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The study discussed in this study is a library study that seeks to present descriptively with methods of qualitative and library research, i.e. library-based research, in the process of data collection, researchers conduct research and analyze library sources obtained from the theories of literary books. (library research). The result of the study of the library obtained there was a gap between the desired idealism and the reality in its implementation; 1) Islamic law idealism offers principles that are fair, fair, and based on Islamic moral values. However, in the reality of its implementation, there are challenges that result in the gap between such idealism and reality. Factors such as varied social, political, cultural, and interpretation of Islamic teachings affect the gap between idealism and the reality of the Islamic law. These factors can hinder the implementation that corresponds to the desired idealism. 3) The impact of the gap between idealism and the reality of Islamic law is visible in societies, where there is sometimes an inconsistency between public expectations of fair implementation and realities that do not meet those expectations. This can lead to dissatisfaction, injustice, and social tension. 4) To overcome this gap, efforts involving various parties are needed, including religious leaders, Islamic law scholars, legal practitioners, and the general public. In this regard, a deeper understanding of Islamic teachings, the strengthening of justice institutions, the involvement of society in the process of law-making, and the promotion of dialogue and understanding between groups can be effective measures. Building understanding and cooperation between religious leaders, Islamic law scholars, and legal practitioners with the general public is key in strengthening the implementation of Islamic Law in accordance with desired idealism. It is essential for the implementation of Islamic law to justice, sustainability, and well-being for society.

This research looks into the different types of slang and the functions of the slang used in the Free Guy movie. The document analysis design was combined with descriptive qualitative research. In this study, the researcher applied Allan and Burridge (2006) theory to identify the types of slang and classify its functions. Technique of analyzing the data is by watching the movie and then transcribe the dialogue from movie. The data were taken from the texts and dialogues which contained slang words or phrases uttered by the characters of the Free Guy movie. According to the findings of this study, there were five types of slang used in the Free Guy movie. They were fresh and creative (48), flippant (15), imitative (12), acronym (4), and clipping (7). The type of fresh and creative dominates the slang words used in the Free Guy movie. Regarding slang's functions, this movie used slang in seven different ways. They were to address, to humiliate, to initiate relax conversation, to form intimate atmosphere, to express impression, to reveal anger and to show intimacy. In this movie, the function of slang that occurs most frequently is to initiate relax conversation.

As a country with different religious backgrounds, this diversity is one of the important advantages in building social harmony and diversity. The value of religious tolerance is also reflected in government policies that prioritize the protection of religious freedom and prohibit discrimination based on religious belief. The importance of religious tolerance in Indonesian society is also reflected in the efforts of the government, non-governmental organizations, and religious communities to encourage interfaith dialogue, strengthen comprehensive religious education, and support interfaith social activities. Through this initiative, Indonesians can raise awareness of the importance of religious tolerance and build a solid foundation for inter-religious harmony. This can be seen from the people in the Cipta Menanggal Block 65 Surabaya environment and the people of Balun Village, Turi, Lamongan. Although the two communities have differences, they have similarities in tolerance, both tribal tolerance and religious tolerance. In addition, celebrations and commemorations of religious days and have similarities in accepting mixed marriages among the younger generation. There is still mutual respect as human beings, as well as religious people

The one shot shooting technique for showing character changes in the main character in the film Sabda Kekasih is packaged very interestingly. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the one shot shooting technique used to show character changes in the main character. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to reveal changes in the character of the main character which is displayed using the one shot technique. These character changes can be seen from the dialogue, expressions and behavior displayed and will be dissected using Lajos Egri's characterization theory which discusses the dimensions of physiology, sociology and psychology. The result of this research is that the character experiences a change in character due to an accident he experiences that makes him blind. So it can be concluded that the character changes that occurred to the main character in the film Sabda Kekasih occurred because of the accident he experienced.

Film, as a genre in the world of cinema, offers a short but captivating audiovisual experience. Films have the potential to create creative, entertaining works and have high artistic value. In the filmmaking process, various techniques and elements are used to improve the quality of the final result. Films are able to convey messages and emotions through various means, including dialogue, visuals, music and special effects. This research focuses on the important role of shooting techniques or cameras in film making. One of the techniques taught is Dutch Angle or Dutch Tilt, which involves tilting the camera angle on a vertical or horizontal axis. This technique is often used in the thriller and horror genres to create a dramatic effect on the audience. The film "Help Me" is an interesting case study, utilizing the Dutch Angle to produce emotions such as sadness, fear, anger, and surprise in the audience. The story of this film tells the story of a student named Dinda who is trapped in an organization that adheres to devil beliefs. Through the use of Dutch Angle, the audience is presented with an unstable atmosphere, creating tension and anxiety that blends with the main character's experiences. The aim of making the film "Help Me" is to apply the Dutch Angle technique to arouse the audience's emotions. In this way, the author hopes to strengthen the message and emotional nuances conveyed through this film. This research also aims to provide an overview of how shooting techniques in films can influence the audience's perception and emotions towards the work.

Ngeri-ngeri Sedap is a comedy-drama film set in a Batak family, directed and scripted by Bene Dion Rajagukguk, based on an adaptation of the novel of the same name by Bene Dion. Ngeri-ngeri Sedap received positive reviews and was commercially profitable. The movie also represented Indonesia in the 95th Academy Awards or Oscars. This research aims to describe the value of local Toba Batak culture through mise-en-scene. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The data source of this research is the movie Ngeri-Ngeri Sedap which lasts 1 hour 53 minutes. The results of this study indicate the analysis of Toba Batak local culture through the mise-en-scene aspect. The local culture of Batak Toba contained in the film "Ngeri-ngeri Sedap" can be seen from the setting, costumes and make-up used by the players, the movement of the players (acting) and the dialog spoken by the players.

The analysis of linguistic politeness in a short film about negotiations for class X on the Cinta Bahasa YouTube channel focuses on the analysis of politeness in negotiation activities. The purpose of analyzing linguistic politeness in the short film about class X negotiations is to find, describe, and evaluate the mistake in the dialogues in the videos titled "Short Film on Shop Rental Negotiations", "Land Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Shop Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "House Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Short Drama on Renting Rice Fields", "Video of Osim Meeting Negotiations", "Negotiations for the Preparation of the Indonesian Independence Day Ceremony" , and “Negotiation of Buying a Cell Phone". This research uses two research methods: a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a theoretical method with a pragmatic approach. The data analyzed was collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions along with explanations for each linguistic politeness found in the videos. Ten maxims were found: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy, the maxim of apology, the maxim of forgiveness, the maxim of emotion, the maxim of opinion, and the maxim of silence. This research provides an explanation of the use of linguistic politeness in the negotiation process. The language politeness that is most dominantly used on the Cinta Bahasa Youtube channel is compliance with the maxim of agreement and violation of the maxim of humilty. The benefit of this analysis is to provide an understanding of the appropriate use of language in accordance with language norms in the negotiation process, and readers can understand and use it in the context of good language as a result of this analysis.

Leadership with high EQ will be able to motivate themselves, then resonate with those around them. For a leader, emotional intelligence is an absolute requirement. Again, it is very unfortunate that our education is poor in concepts in helping to develop emotional intelligence (EQ), for students and university students. EQ training is essential to foster a dialogical, democratic, and participatory climate because all require emotional maturity in understanding and accepting differences. Ethnic, religious, and cultural plurality will become a source of latent conflict if it is not accompanied by the growth of dialogical culture and empathy. Research on Leadership Based on Emotional Intelligence at MA Yayasan Pondok Karya Pembangunan Sentani is a type of qualitative research, namely research that is not only ambitious to collect data in terms of quantity, but also wants to gain a deeper understanding of the phenomena that have been recorded. For example, exploring whether or not leaders are effective based on emotional intelligence (EQ). The results found that the Head of Madrasah MA Yayasan Pondok Karya Pembangunan Sentani was able to be firm and authentic, able to talk openly about his emotions or beliefs about the vision that guided them. They are receptive to constructive criticism and feedback, they also know when to ask for help and where to focus on growing new strengths.

This research aims to formulate a transformation model for stunting assistance by the Kunduran District Stunting Team, Blora Regency. The study uses qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach through in-depth interviews. The results of the research show that the implementation of the role of companion for stunting families in Kunduran District still faces several obstacles, such as limited competence of companions, less effective counselling methods, barriers to access to health services for stunting families, and early detection and supplementation of at-risk pregnant women. A transformation of the stunting assistance paradigm is needed from the old top-down approach to a dialogical and collaborative model between the assistant and the family. Transformation is required by increasing companions' competence, interactive counselling, an organized referral system, early detection of at-risk pregnant women, and increasing access to nutritional supplementation. With comprehensive transformation, it is hoped that supporting stunted families will be more effective in accelerating the reduction of stunting in Kunduran District and Blora Regency. Regional government support through policies and funding is urgently needed to optimize the transformation of the role of family companions.

The concepts used in this research are persuasive communication, film and semiotics. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and uses Charles Sanders Peirce’s semiotic analysis method. The data collection techniques used are observation and documentation studies.The results of this research are that there is meaning in the persuasive communication carried out by Jeong Myeong Seok through the persuasive techniques used, namely dissonance/cognitive dissonance techniques, he influences followers to carry out attacks, association techniques, through the message that the mother willThis life and reality is true, the integration/empathy technique where he uses dialogue language to check the victim that he was assigned by God, the reward/payoff idea technique which he does with a promise, the Fear Arrousing technique, he uses threat techniques to attractthe hearts of the victims, the arrangement technique, this technique he uses to attract the attention and support of his followers and finally the red-hearing technique The conclusion of research on the documentary film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal, the story of Jeong Myeong Seok through Charles Sanders Peirce’s approach from these three episodes, found that there was persuasive communication with the dialogue signs used by Jeong Myeong Seok and throughpersuasive communication contains misdirection in its teachings.

The research aims to find out what the emotional state of teenagers in novels is by using the theory of literary psychology according to David krech's book of emotional classification. It identifies the underlying emotions, the emotions associated with sensory stimulation, emotions related to self-assessment and emotions connected with others. This research method employs qualitative methods using descriptions, dialogues and characters that relate to the emotional reactions of characters. The results of analysis show that the novel's emotional main character has such basic emotions as happiness, anger, fear and sadness in various situations. This study provides insight into how the emotional condition of the novel can be perceived by the theory of David krech. This study may be a reference to further research on emotional states in literature.

Competency standards are a breakthrough in the world of education in improving the quality of teachers so as to make teachers not only professional but competent in their fields.  This is an implementation of the national education system law, the national standard of education (SNP), the Teacher and Lecturer Law (UUGD), which is realized in the RPP on teachers which will soon be passed. Departing from the above thinking, the author takes the title "Principal's Manajmen in Improving Teacher Competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung" which aims to describe teacher competence and efforts to improve it, as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in efforts to improve teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung. In this study, there are theoretical approaches listed in chapter one and chapter two which explain the theory of efforts to improve teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung, then in chapter three the research methods used are qualitative descriptive, and chapter four research results and exposure to research findings data, chapter five discussion or data analysis, and chapter six are conclusions and suggestions. The data that has been obtained explains that the real state of teacher competence at SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung states that every aspect of competence such as pedagogic competence or teacher learning management ability is stated to be still not very masterful and still below standard, but in the aspects of evaluating learning outcomes, understanding students, and implementing educational and dialogical learning, it can be said to be good.

Hologram technology in its development can provide information and views which contain three-dimensional objects (3D). Hologram technology is often found in literary works. This study aims to determine the description of the use of hologram technology in the Minor Komet novel by Tere Liye. The method used in this study is to use the hermeneutics approach, which is to provide descriptive to the text. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion found several hologram technology contained in the novel, including 1. advertising media, 2. gadgets found in the description directly or in dialogue between characters.

Hologram technology in its development can provide information and views which contain three-dimensional objects (3D). Hologram technology is often found in literary works. This study aims to determine the description of the use of hologram technology in the Minor Komet novel by Tere Liye. The method used in this study is to use the hermeneutics approach, which is to provide descriptive to the text. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion found several hologram technology contained in the novel, including 1. advertising media, 2. gadgets found in the description directly or in dialogue between characters.

The research objectives are (1) To find out the kinds of gender discrimination experienced by Jo March in the Little Women movie, and (2) To analyze how Jo March represents liberal feminism in the little women movie. The writer uses the dynamic structuralism theory by Mukarovsky. In conducting the study, the writer uses library research. The data in this study were taken from quotations such as dialogues, sentences and phrases in the movie script of Little Women as source of data. The results of the study showed that there are kinds of gender discrimination that occur in Little Women movie are discrimination in society, discrimination in education, discrimination in employement, discrimination in politics and depicting liberal feminism by facing the stereotype of women, she rejects the stereotype by proving that she can live well without marrying a rich man.

The halal lifestyle has also experienced significant development both in Indonesia and in the world. In facing the era of globalization and intense business competition, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in West Pontianak District are required to continue to adapt to changes and meet higher quality standards. However, there is still a lack of awareness among MSME actors in the District about the importance of halal certification. This will have an impact on losing their market share, especially among people who are increasingly aware of the halality of the products they consume. The type of method for implementing community service activities is a participatory dialogue seminar which is carried out by inviting 40 selected MSME players in the district to understand more deeply the importance and how to obtain certification. It is hoped that effective strategies can be found to increase the implementation of this certification among MSMEs in this region.

In recent times, literature has become a popular subject among the people. Because there is a lot of beauty in it, and also never far from the relationship between society and individuals and between individuals and events. Literature produces many works called literary works. Literary works are not only in the form of novels and poetry but can also be in the form of movies. The author chose this data source so that people can be more aware of concerns. There are two objectives in this study, the first is to find out what types of worries are contained in My Name is Khan movie, and the second is to analyze how the main character in My Name is Khan movie struggles against the stigmatization of Islam as a terrorist religion. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, a qualitative descriptive approach is a research approach where the data collected is in the form of words, pictures, and not numbers. Because it occurs naturally, the research results are of course also scientific and measurable. In this method, the researcher tries to describe the facts obtained to provide clues about the problem being studie d.This movie shows us the reality that there are still many people in this world who have thoughts like this. Superficial and judging someone only based on their identity without wanting to know what it is. This still often happens in our lives, people who are discriminated against just because of their religion are considered to be wrong. The types of religious discrimination in the movie My Name is Khan that are visible and proven in the previous chapter are Harassment by insulting Islam directly and Bullying with physical violence experienced by the characters in My Name Khan movie. Harassment experienced by the characters in My Name is Khan's movie. Words in the form of swear words. Swearing in the case of this research is used by a person or group to express all forms of dissatisfaction and anger toward the situation they are facing. After analyzing the data in the previous chapter, it can be concluded that Khan’s struggle against the stigmatization of Islam was by meeting the President of the United States, Barack Obama. To tell and prove to the whole world that he and his religion are not terrorists. This was also proven in his dialogue with Dr. Faisal Rahman who created a bad image of Islam and taught acts of revenge. Even though the fact is that Islam has never been taught that way.

The talking stick learning system involves the use of a talking stick as a means of facilitating dialogue in groups. This learning media helps students' involvement and responsiveness and increases social interaction in the learning process. By utilizing this innovative approach, the research aims to increase the interaction and involvement of students and teachers in the language learning process and its correlation with Islam. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The research results show that the use of talking sticks significantly increases students' active participation and learning motivation and contributes to the development of more interactive and effective language learning strategies.    

The talking stick learning system involves the use of a talking stick as a means of facilitating dialogue in groups. This learning media helps students' involvement and responsiveness and increases social interaction in the learning process. By utilizing this innovative approach, the research aims to increase the interaction and involvement of students and teachers in the language learning process and its correlation with Islam. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The research results show that the use of talking sticks significantly increases students' active participation and learning motivation and contributes to the development of more interactive and effective language learning strategies.    

This research aims to describe the vicious cycle, basic anxiety and basic hostility in the character Rafajar in the novel Stigma by Hindhiastinaaa. This research uses a qualitative descriptive type of research. The method used uses a literary psychological approach with Karen Horney's theory of basic anxiety and basic hostility. The aim of this research is to discuss the character Rafajar in the novel Stigma by Hindhiastinaaa. The data taken in the research is in the form of words, sentences, paragraphs, quotes, dialogues related to the symptoms of basic anxiety and basic hostility in the character Rafajar. The data source for this research is the novel Stigma by Hindhiastinaaa, published by Rain Books in 2022. Data collection techniques are reading and note-taking. The results of the research show that the main cause of basic anxiety and basic hostility experienced by the character Rafajar in the novel Stigma by Hindhiastinaa is the lack of love from his parents.