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Intellectual property rights are an implication of the development of international trade, especially in industrial countries. In developing countries, the understanding and protection of intellectual property rights receives less attention, which causes many violations of intellectual property rights and harms creators and inventors. Intellectual property rights have an important role in economic traffic, both regional and international, including investment in a country to spur economic growth of the country and its people. Indonesian society, which is diverse in culture, religion and ethnicity, has very rich creative works, and must take part in the utilization of intellectual property rights. Legal protection and use of copyright are very necessary to become a source of development for the national economy and Indonesian society This research is aimed at examining the implications of Intellectual Property Rights on economic benefit gains. An owner of Intellectual Property Rights as a creative subject must obtain a guarantee of legal protection on his or her work. The result shows that the form of legal protection of intellectual property rights is that the owner of intellectual property rights in performing his or her rights must be protected by law. The economic rights owned by the owner will gain economic benefits if it is performed. The rights include the rights to use, to produce, to publish, to copy, to import, to export and to grant a license (permit) to another party that is intended to make use of the intellectual property. In a condition of law violation, the Law of Intellectual Property Rights as a preventive effort will give a right to an owner of intellectual property rights to sue on civil, criminal, or administrative law. The sanctions on the law breaker are also already written in each law of intellectual property rights that includes copy right, brand right, patent right, graphic design right, and integrated circuit lay-out right. The reason why an owner does not automatically gain economic benefits from his or her work is because he or she does not use the economic rights that he or she has. Some matters causing it are quite high costs of production, difficult licensing, and hard competition. The law protection and economic benefits are two essentials of intellectual property rights. An owner of intellectual property rights is a creative subject that should have those two matters.  

The presence of a child is a blessing in the midst of a Christian family, having children is a very great joy. But there are many brothers and sisters around us who have been building a household for a long time but don't yet have anam, this is a big struggle for them, and has invited a lot of views from various parties. Therefore, the author is interested in using this title to provide contextual theology in the midst of the congregation by completing the 4 stages of Frans Witjen's circle.    

The use of slang today is very influential on Christian teenagers, and has a complex impact, depending on the context and how it is used. In Christian circles we need to use language that can be understood and understood. Christian teens may feel the need to use slang to feel more connected to their peers. Language is a part of culture. Slang is typical teenage language, the words are changed in such a way, so that it can only be understood among them, it can be understood by almost all Christian teenagers who are reached by the mass media, even though these terms develop, change and increase almost every day. Slang is a language that has unique terms, while the second definition makes it clearer that those who use this language are teenagers and this language will continue to develop. The characteristics of slang, the factors supporting the rise of slang among Christian teenagers, the influence of slang on everyday language and the impact of the use of slang today.

This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiation learning as an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative description research using library research methods. Using data analysis techniques in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that the differentiated approach consists of three aspects, namely content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation. 1) Content differentiation includes what students learn. In this regard, teachers modify the curriculum and teaching materials based on the learning styles and disability proceedings possessed by students. The content of the curriculum is adjusted to the circumstances and abilities of the students. 2) Process differentiation is the way students process and process ideas and information. How students interact with the material and how that interaction becomes a part that then determines student learning choices. Due to the many learning styles and differences in learning style choices presented by students, the class must be modified to accommodate different learning needs. 3) Product differentiation is how students demonstrate what they have learned. Learning products allow teachers to assess what material has been mastered by students and then present the next material. Student learning styles can also determine what student learning outcomes will be shown to the teacher.

Electric cigarettes or what are often called vapes are a type of electronic nicotine delivery agent. In electric cigarettes what is inhaled does not come from dry tobacco leaves, but liquid. In some circles, it is said that electric cigarettes are considered safer than conventional cigarettes, apart from that, electric cigarettes are considered to be a technique for reducing smoking habits for users. The aim of the community service activities carried out for the teenagers of Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Ranting Tugu Semarang is to increase teenagers' knowledge of the dangers of electric cigarettes for health. Community service activities are carried out using the lecture method. Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the results obtained are an increase in teenagers' knowledge of the dangers of electric cigarettes for health and the desire of teenagers who smoke to stop smoking.

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the basis of the judge's consideration in imposing a conditional criminal sentence at the Marisa Court, Pohuwato Regency and to find out and analyze the provisions of conditional punishment in achieving the objectives of punishment in the Indonesian punishment system. The implementation of this research is empris research. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method. The consideration of judges in imposing conditional criminal decisions is a complex and diverse process. It involves an evaluation of the offender's circumstances, community safety, rehabilitation needs, as well as the effectiveness of the punishment in preventing future law violations. By carefully considering these factors, judges can make fair and effective decisions. The judiciary is known as the mouthpiece of the law. Conditional punishment in the Indonesian punishment system can be implemented where the Judge can set a general condition, namely that the convicted person during the specified probation period will not commit a criminal act, and a special condition, which is specifically aimed at the behavior of the convicted person. Conditional punishment can be imposed if the Judge imposes a maximum imprisonment of 1 (one) year.  Conditional punishment is an important instrument in the Indonesian punishment system because it provides an opportunity for criminal offenders to rehabilitate themselves and avoid re-engaging in criminal activities.

Government spending is very important for a country's economy and the welfare of all levels of society. In this way, the government must allocate their funds very wisely for the survival of the country and society. Government spending is the result of various types of income, one of which is taxes. But when governments do not have sufficient financial resources, they will resort to forced efforts to take resources from other countries. One of the goals of the government in issuing their budget is to reduce the number of unemployed. The government also poured funds to maintain political stability. In this way the economy will develop with development goals. Moreover, spending to reduce chaos is not cheap. The purpose of using the literature method in this research is so that readers can understand this research on government spending in depth. This research is based on books and several articles circulating on the internet. The result of government spending is the prosperity of the entire society and country. Because with the release of funds from the government, the country's development will be carried out. Government spending will be used for the sustainability of the country and for the prosperity for society.

The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia shows a trend that continues to increase and is very worrying. Currently, narcotics are not only distributed in big cities but have also reached East Nusa Tenggara. This is a dangerous threat to the lives of the community, nation and state, specifically to the survival and future of the perpetrators. The East Nusa Tenggara government has shown its seriousness in eradicating and preventing narcotics abuse by establishing the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial National Narcotics Agency (BNNP). The research method used is qualitative descriptive research, namely to provide a complete picture of the role of the NTT BNNP in carrying out its duties and functions in law enforcement against narcotics crimes and then describe the obstacles faced in eradicating narcotics crimes, both juridically and empirically. This research was carried out at the East Nusa Tenggara Province Narcotics Agency Office. The results of the research conducted show: (1) The role that must be carried out by the NTT Province BNN is a hard power approach through eradication, a soft power approach through prevention, community empowerment and rehabilitation, then a smart power approach using sophisticated information technology as ordered by the president for digitalization. (2) Obstacles encountered by the NTT Province BNN in preventing narcotics abuse include: Human resources are one of the obstacles for the NTT Province BNN in carrying out its role in eradicating narcotics cases in society. Budget is the thing that is most needed in executing an activity and other things. Budget limitations are one of the obstacles for the NTT Province BNN in carrying out its role in eradicating narcotics cases in society. The existing facilities and infrastructure apparently have an impact in hampering the role of the NTT BNNP. Based on this, it can be concluded that in eradicating and preventing narcotics abuse, the NTT BNNP has a role and faces obstacles in doing so.

This literature study analysis discusses improving computational thinking problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. In this study, an analysis of various literature that has been carried out previously was carried out to understand how the use of computational thinking can improve problem solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. One of the journals that is relevant to this topic is "Computational Thinking in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Maulana Maghribi Kandeman Students in Improving Problem Solving Abilities" which was published in the journal Circle: Journal of Mathematics Education. This journal was written by Muhammad Nur Fain Syamsy and A. Sholikhah on September 28 2023. This study explores how the application of computational thinking can help students solve problems. The research results show that students who are involved in learning computational thinking have better problem solving abilities. Apart from that, other relevant research is research conducted by Kurnadi et al. (2021) which concerns the introduction of computational thinking to students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nahdlatul Wathan Marcapada West Lombok. This research also shows that learning computational thinking can improve students' problem solving abilities. In this research, the use of literature study analysis methods is important to gain a deep understanding of the influence of computational thinking on problem-solving abilities in madrasah ibtidaiyah students. By studying existing literature, researchers can identify the best approaches and strategies in developing students' problem solving abilities.

The purpose of this study is to improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material by using Vascak Physic Animation media. This type of research is quasi-experimentation with before after design. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Kota Bekasi for the 2023-2024 academic year, consisting of 13 students and 19 students. The research data collection instrument uses a description test prepared based on five indicators of understanding concepts. Data analysis using paired sample t-test based on pretest and posttest data shows that there is a significant difference between before using Vascak Physics Animation and after using Vascak Physics Animation and the results of the Gain (N-Gain) test of 78% so that it is concluded that there is an influence of the use of online media vascak physics animation on students' understanding of concepts and the use of physics learning media Vascak Physics Animation shows effective improve students' understanding of concepts on DC electrical circuit material in class XII MIPA 1 SMA Widya Nusantara Bekasi City.

This study aims to describe the implementation of differentiation learning as an effort to strengthen the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. This research is qualitative description research using library research methods. Using data analysis techniques in the form of reading and recording techniques. The results of this study show that the differentiated approach consists of three aspects, namely content differentiation, process differentiation, and product differentiation. 1) Content differentiation includes what students learn. In this regard, teachers modify the curriculum and teaching materials based on the learning styles and disability proceedings possessed by students. The content of the curriculum is adjusted to the circumstances and abilities of the students. 2) Process differentiation is the way students process and process ideas and information. How students interact with the material and how that interaction becomes a part that then determines student learning choices. Due to the many learning styles and differences in learning style choices presented by students, the class must be modified to accommodate different learning needs. 3) Product differentiation is how students demonstrate what they have learned. Learning products allow teachers to assess what material has been mastered by students and then present the next material. Student learning styles can also determine what student learning outcomes will be shown to the teacher.

Developing accounting theory is very important in making financial reports. Accounting theory is an arrangement of concepts, definitions and propositions that presents a systematic picture of accounting phenomena, as well as explaining the relationships between variables in the accounting structure. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique uses secondary data which is carried out by literature review and literature study. The results of this study state that the benefits of public sector accounting are indeed very important in preparing financial reports with standard account classifications, recording and journaling procedures that are in accordance with the business circulation of public sector organizations including interpretation, treasury and accounting reports. The standards belonging to public sector financial accounting have been created and developed accordingly according to internationally accepted standards to achieve stable and comparable accounting functionality for all countries or jurisdictions.    

The research discusses the factors causing drug abuse cases and their countermeasures in Pohuwato Regency. The method used in the research is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and describes reality data in the field. Based on the results of the study, that the factors that cause drug abuse cases in Pohuwato Regency are internally derived from within a person. Where the inability to adjust and weak self-confidence so that the perpetrator is unable to control the desire to try and have experience with drugs that are expected to overcome the mental pressure he experiences. The pressure in question comes from family circumstances that are less supportive (not harmonious) and indifferent to one's self-development. In addition, there are external factors, namely the promiscuity of the perpetrator, social and work environment factors, economic problems and easy access for the perpetrator. Police Countermeasures against Drug Crimes in Pohuwato Regency are carried out by conducting Early Prevention or Pre-emtif efforts by conducting searches regarding the causes or drivers, to the opportunities for the use of these illegal drugs. Early prevention is carried out through education that aims to create awareness and vigilance, by distributing banners and advertising banners and invitations not to use drugs in agencies and public service places including in the school environment. Preventive efforts with socialization and counseling, supervision of narcotics trafficking traffic both at the port and land which is the entry point for migrants in Pohuwato district.  In addition, this supervision is also carried out routinely in places where transactions are usually held, for example nightclubs and locations where teenagers usually gather, and conduct operations or patrols or raids. Repressive efforts as the last step to take firm action against the perpetrator by imposing sanctions, as well as the implementation of rehabilitation involving various elements.

The growth in population and the usage of private automobiles in Semarang City have an impact on the operation and performance of the Mangkang Terminal with Type A, namely the terminal's class, service evaluation, and performance. The purpose of this study is to identify terminal class criteria, service enhancements, and operational performance that requires improvement at the Semarang Terminal. For this reason, the terminal class is created in accordance with rules governing technical guidelines for defining terminal class criteria, and service and terminal performance are assessed using the IPA method. A Google form with as many questions regarding services as an evaluation of satisfaction and interest is issued to terminal users, with the primary goal of improving and determining terminal class being to identify 5 indications that are tailored to current circumstances. According to the findings of the terminal class study, the Semarang Terminal is in class 1, which is the highest priority for developing and delivering services to road passenger terminals.

A medical record is a file that contains document records regarding the patient's identity, examination, treatment, actions, and other services that have been provided to the patient. Pratama Clinic as a health service provider must have a competitive advantage and be competitive in terms of the quality of the health services provided. Pratama Halyna Clinic is located in Gajahan, Kebongembong, Kec. Pagerruyung, Kendal Regency, Central Java. In this clinic, there are several polyclinics, namely, general, Kia / birth control, elderly, childbirth, and circumcision. To carry out data recapitulation to find out the number of patients who visited and the polyclinics that were frequently visited, the operator carried out manual calculations, namely by opening the data in the form of paper regarding patient recaps for that month which was then carried out by manual counting. Based on these observations and observations, we, the staff, propose creating a patient data recording system.

Nowadays, plastic has become a material that is inseparable from human life. Plastic is considered an easily available, practical, light and modern material. ‎In order to be able to make a plastic product that suits what we want, of course we need adequate technology, both in terms of injection machines, injection molding, materials, methods and people. The way this injection molding machine works is by putting plastic pellets into a barrel which is then heated until it melts. The melted plastic is injected into the mold which is then cooled. After that, it is released from the mold and a plastic product is formed. Current analysis produces values of 23.2 A and 20 A, which are then used to calculate power in the injection molding process. The calculation results show a power of 8.7 KW and 7.5 KW based on the data obtained.

Parable of Jesus and Matthew 20:1-16 In this parable, Jesus welcomes the first kingdom as the employer of much of the last work and a number of trainings. This shows that God's grace is not limited and does not depend on human effort or achievement, but on his generosity. In the context of Christianity This modern view is the importance of grace, loyalty and justice in society. God's grace shows that every person, whatever their background and origin, has the same value in His eyes. Therefore, Christians are called to practice kindness and social justice in their daily lives, providing care and support to those who require carelessness from the circumstances or conditions they have achieved but this view also challenges the attitudes and feelings of superiority that can arise among Christiansı the teachings of Jesus emphasize that the Kingdom of heaven does not depend on human concepts of justice but on God's mercy that goes beyond the limits of human ability. This is why Christians abandon their selfish attitudes and develop a broader development of God's liberating love because of religious understanding. Modern Christians based on Matthew 20:1-16 emphasize the importance of grace, faithfulness and justice in society while they recognize the habit of seeking egoism and develop a broader understanding of God's infinite love   

Often viewed as drinks that can provide tranquility and warmth to the drinker, especially during the rainy season. Drinking alcoholic beverages has even become a tradition for the people in this district. As a result of this tradition, the circulation of alcoholic beverages without or lacking permits (IP-MB) can easily proliferate. 1.To understand and analyze the implementation of the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. 2. To identify and analyze the Factors Inhibiting the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. This research was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Civil Service Police Unit in South Central Timor District, using the Juridical Empirical method. The aspects studied include the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages and the Inhibiting Factors of the Civil Service Police Unit in Regulating Alcoholic Beverages in South Central Timor District. Data collection involved both Primary and Secondary data. The research findings indicate that the Function of the Civil Service Police Unit in regulating alcoholic beverages is achieved through the implementation of Standard Operational Procedures (SOP), the regulation of permits for alcoholic beverage businesses, and enforcement against violations of alcoholic beverage consumption. Factors inhibiting law enforcement regarding permits for alcoholic beverage businesses include enforcement factors, socialization factors, infrastructure factors, budget constraints, the number of competent officials, and bureaucratic complexities in permit administration.  

This study aims to analyze the plot of the drama script "Nilam binti Malin" by Karta Kusumah which is seen from the overall development of the plot. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analytical methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself as the main instrument, data collection is carried out through the stages of literature study, observation, interviews, and documentation. The steps in analyzing data are collecting data, describing the data, analyzing, and making conclusions. The results showed that the plot of the drama Nilam bint Malin used Henshaw's Montage theory, namely Exposition, Generating Circumstance, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action, and Cata Strophe. The exposition introduces the character of Nilam, Malin's daughter, as well as other figures such as Malin, Mandeh, Warga, Kru Kapal, and Tukang Kaba. The flow of events began to move right when Patchouli arrived at Air manis Beach and began to know about problems in the village. Until the part where the situation began to heat up where Nilam began to know the problems that existed in Air Manis village and Nilam knew what was the reason behind her father who was petrified on the beach.

This journal reviews the use of Cisco simulators in building and analyzing ring topology networks and the routing protocols used in them. Ring topology is one of the commonly used network topologies where all nodes are directly connected to form a circle. The routing protocol in ring topology uses Bellman Ford and Dijkstra algorithms to determine the best path. The main focus of this research is on Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (EIGRP), a routing protocol developed from Interior Gateway Routing Protocol (IGRP). EIGRP enables fast convergence and efficiency in data transmission in the network. The research methods used are literature and simulation methods using Cisco Packet Tracer software.