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This study analyzes the use of deep learning, primarily Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), to categorize various types of citrus fruits. The study attempts to create an automated system that can accurately categorize citrus fruit kinds using image processing techniques. The collection contains 40 photos of four different citrus fruit types: pomelo, mandarin orange, kaffir lime, and lime. The methodology entails gathering photos, preprocessing them to improve quality, and then training a CNN model to classify the fruit varieties. The results show a high accuracy rate of 95% in classifying fruit types, demonstrating that the CNN model is effective for this task. The findings indicate that increasing the dataset and including other fruit species could significantly boost the system's accuracy.

Gadgets are one of the electronic items that have become special devices that must be owned by every social creature, because with gadgets, all problems or affairs can be solved more easily and quickly. Addiction is an activity or substance that is done repeatedly and can cause negative effects. This study aims to determine the role of parents in overcoming gadget addiction in early childhood. The theory used in this study is the theory of Kwon, 2013. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection techniques use interviews, observations, and documentation. Analyze data by means of data reduction, data presentation, and summary. The results of this study show the role of parents in overcoming children addicted to gadgets in early childhood.

Saat ini perkembangan dunia industri semakin meningkat sejalan dengan tuntutan para pekerja memenuhi kebutuhan produksi. Setiap harinya para pekerja dihadapkan dengan resiko yang mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. K3 bertujuan untuk melindungi tenaga kerja. Agar penerapannya efektif, maka diperlukan Sistem Manajemen K3 yang diatur dalam ISO 45001. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan di PT Target Kelola Securindo dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 38 orang. Bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi SMK3 berdasarkan ISO 455001:2018 ini menggunakan jenis penelitian experimental yang digunakan hanya pada satu kelompok dengan desain pretest-posttest. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan meningkat dari 60.5% sebelum pemaparan materi dimulai, menjadi 81.6% setelah materi dipaparkan. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan ini yaitu sangat puas, yang dibuktikan dengan 62.1% peserta sangat setuju, 36.2% peserta setuju, dan 1.6% peserta kurang setuju. Faktor yang menghambat kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah keterbatasan waktu sehingga materi yang dipaparkan belum tersampaikan secara optimal.

Penuaan secara alami mengakibatkan penurunan struktur dan fungsi organ tubuh, sehingga memicu terjadinya gangguan degeneratif seperti hipertensi pada lansia. Meningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan menurunkan tekanan darah adalah tujuan terapi musik. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana terapi musik alam mempengaruhi tingkat tekanan darah lansia dengan  hipertensi menggunakan metode kuantitatif desain kuasi eksperimen pada dua kelompok, dimana salah satunya kelompok kontrol. Convenience sampling digunakan pada 30 responden, yang kemudian dipisah masing-masing 15 orang untuk kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.  P-value 0,001 tekanan darah sistol ditemukan pada uji t dependen pada kelompok intervensi. Nilai p pre-test dan post-test 0,001 menunjukkan bahwa diastol mempunyai pengaruh yang besar pada kelompok intervensi. Uji t independen dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (?0,05) pada tekanan darah sistol dan diastol menampilkan perbedaan penurunan tekanan darah. Terapi musik adalah alat yang berguna dalam menurunkan tekanan darah lansia hipertensi, sehingga mereka dianjurkan melakukan terapi musik alam selain terapi farmasi guna menurunkan tekanan darahnya.

Kesehatan gigi merupakan bagian dari kesehatan yang dapat memengaruhi kesehatan tubuh lainnya. Menjaga kesehatan gigi sangat penting untuk dilakukan, karena kualitas hidup seseorang akan terganggu akibat dari masalah kesehatan gigi yang tidak ditangani dengan baik. Masalah-masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dasar adalah peyakit yang berhubungan dengan kebersihan diri anak dan lingkungan seperti gosok gigi yang baik dan benar (saputra, 2023, at all (Fatmawati 2018). Karies gigi merupakan permasalahan gigi yang sering timbul tidak hanya pada orang dewasa tetapi juga dialami oleh anak-anak. Oranl hygiene yang buruk dapat menjadi salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya karies. Metode kegiatan dengan pelaksanaan adalah penyuluhan dengan menggunakan media  dan pemeriksaan gigi, adapun sasaran sebayak 38 orang anak SD PAB 22 Patumbak Kecamatan Patumbak. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan  data DMF-T ada 77 karies gigi  yaitu sebesar 2,0, berarti kondisi ini termasuk kategori buruk

Parents who don't know about parenting can make communication between parents and teachers difficult.  The parenting program is an effort to increase parents' knowledge in meeting the basic needs of early childhood. This research aims to compare several aspects of research results on the influence of parenting knowledge on parental involvement in PAUD institutions between 2019 and 2024. The method used is  The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative and was designed using a regression approach with the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) method and the results of the Effect Size calculation.  This research shows that parents who understand parenting are very important.  Parenting knowledge with parental involvement is very significant with an average of 1.17%

This research analyzes the effect of parental guidance on the reading ability of children aged 5-6 years.  Based on a systematic review of twelve articles, it was found that parents' active involvement in reading activities had a significant impact on children's reading abilities.  Positive parenting patterns, such as democratic parenting, and the routine of reading together at home contribute greatly to the development of children's reading abilities.  This research is a Systematic Review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses method or commonly called PRISMA.  The research sample consisted of twelve articles published in the 2019-2024 period.  The results showed that children who received intensive guidance from parents showed significant improvements in reading ability compared to children who received minimal guidance.  Parents' education and economic factors also influence the effectiveness of the guidance provided.  This conclusion emphasizes the important role of parents in supporting early childhood reading development through positive and supportive interactions.

Confinement still often occurs until now, especially to people with mental disorders (ODGJ), but ODGJ have the same rights as normal people in general. Some of their rights are the right to be free from torture or cruel treatment, free from exploitation and free from violence. Therefore, the act of shackling is not in accordance with our positive law. The main problems of this research are: (1) How is the juridical review of sanctions against perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? (2) How is the ideal arrangement related to legal protection of victims of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ)? This research is a normative research using library research techniques and the results of this research are analyzed qualitatively.This research found several things: (1) The juridical review of the provisions of criminal sanctions for perpetrators of shackling people with mental disorders (ODGJ) has not been regulated in detail in Law Number 18/2014 on Mental Health. However, it is related to Article 333 of the Criminal Code on Deprivation of Independence, where individuals who act to confine or perpetrators of shackling can be subject to criminal sanctions in the form of 8 years imprisonment with the element of intentionally depriving someone of their freedom or acting unlawfully, a maximum of 9 years imprisonment if the action causes serious injury, and 12 years imprisonment if the victim dies. (2) The ideal arrangement related to the legal protection of victims of ODGJ confinement has been regulated in Law Number 18 Year 2014 on Mental Health which ensures that everyone has a high quality of life, mental health, free from stress, and other conditions that exacerbate mental problems. In Article 4 paragraph 1 of the Mental Health Law, legal protection of ODGJ as victims of confinement in stocks is carried out through several actions, namely: promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative.

In responding to the warning of the day of God's wrath, Christians believe that the warning of the day of God's wrath is a decree of the law that will actually occur at His second coming. The topic of commemoration about the Day of the Lord nowadays is rarely discussed either in sermons or in other gatherings. For this reason, this topic has become an important topic of discussion and must be explored again among believers. The aim of this writing is to analyze the form of commemoration of the day of God's wrath and its relevance for believers today. The method we use in this writing is a deductive (descriptive) method by collecting various sources as references, namely journals, books and articles related to this topic.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan K3 dalam bentuk edukasi agar dapat membantu siswa mengidentifikasi bahaya di lingkungan sekolah, mengembangkan kebiasaan yang baik tentang keselamatan dan kesehatan, membantu anak-anak memahami pentingnya menjaga keselamatan dan kesehatan diri sendiri dan orang lain, membantu untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup siswa dengan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan dan cedera, serta meningkatkan kesehatan, dan juga meningkatkan kesejahteraan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian meliputi sosialisasi, diskusi dan tanya-jawab, dilanjutkan dengan pemasangan display. Dari hasil evaluasi melalui pre-test dan post-test terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa sebesar 92% setelah kegiatan, juga terdapat display tentang K3 di lokasi sekolah sebagai pengingat dan pemberi petunjuk. Kegiatan berlangsung lancar dan sesuai dengan target dan tujuan.

Abstract. During the pandemic, there were many people who suffered big losses and had an impact on the economy, so this caused people who experienced a downturn in the economy to be particularly encouraged to apply for loans via the internet. Especially online loan transactions are very supportive because they are very easy to reach. So, people don't need to leave the house to carry out this transaction. The research being carried out has the aim of discussing the rise of online loans during the pandemic and a review of sharia economic law on online loans during the pandemic and an evaluation of sharia economic law on online lending practices is the main focus of this research. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with a literary nature because it analyzes and discusses to conclude the legal status regarding online loans. Keywords: Online Loans, Islamic Economic Law, Pandemic Abstrak. Selama pandemi, masyarakat banyak sekali orang-orang yang merugi besar dan berpengaruh dalam perekonomian, sehingga pada hal ini menyebabkan masyarakat yang mengalami penurunan dalam perekonomian terdorong terutama untuk mengajukan pinjaman melalui internet. Terutama transaksi pinjaman online ini sangat mendukung karena sangat mudah dijangkau. Jadi, masyarakat tidak perlu meninggalkan rumah untuk melakukan transaksi ini. Pada penelitian yang sedang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan yang dapat membahas tentang marakya pinjaman online selama pandemi dan tinjauan hukum ekonomi syariah pada pinjaman daring selama pandemi dan evaluasi hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap praktik pinjaman daring ini adalah fokus utama penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan sifatnya yang bersifat kepustakaan karena menganalisis dan mendiskusikan untuk menyimpulkan status hukum mengenai pinjaman daring. Kata kunci: Pinjaman Daring, Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, situasi pandemi

The aim of this research is to describe how people's lives are described by the author in the short story Scribbles on the Toilet by Eka Kurniawan. Researchers use descriptive analysis methods by analyzing based on the facts contained in the short story. Data collection uses the reading-note technique which is used to obtain data by reading, understanding and recording quotations that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem. The results of the research show that there are phenomena in community life that are currently occurring.

In the Christian context, the resurrection of the dead is based on the resurrection of Jesus Christ after the crucifixion, which forms the basis of the Christian faith that all people will experience resurrection at the end of time to face the final judgment. In the Old Testament, death is understood as the separation between body and spirit. After we die, our bodies will decompose and become soil again while the spirit will leave our bodies for the afterlife, also known as Sheol. There is also a belief in the resurrection of the dead, which is the physical return of the body from the dead. This belief is reflected in books such as Daniel and Isaiah, which state that at the end of time, God will raise the dead to eternal life or eternal punishment. This concept of resurrection affirms the belief in divine justice and restoration, where each person will receive reward or punishment according to their deeds. In Christian theology, the resurrection of the dead provides hope for eternal life as well as complete redemption, and simultaneously reminds the faithful of the importance of living righteously and faithfully to God's teachings.  

Acute respiratory tract infection (ARI) is still one of the important public health problems to pay attention to, because it is an acute disease that can cause death of toddlers in various developing countries including Indonesia. This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about handling ARI in toddlers in the Palasari Subang Health Center work area. This research method uses quantitative descriptive with descriptive design. The sampling method in this study used purposive sampling with certain considerations of 55 people. The research instrument used a questionnaire for handling ARI. The results of this study are that the majority of respondents are 26-35 years old, namely 28 people (50.9%), most respondents are female with 47 people (85.5%), with most respondents working as housewives, namely 41 people (74.5%) and the last education is high school graduates, namely 28 people (50.9%). Where the results of the level of knowledge of respondents at the Palasari Subang Health Center, most respondents have moderate knowledge, namely 39 people (69.1%). It can be concluded that the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the handling of ISPA is mostly in the moderate category, the age of respondents is mostly 26-35 years old, the majority of respondents' jobs are as housewives and the majority of respondents' education is high school level. Parents' knowledge in the good category is expected to be able to increase their knowledge about the transmission of ISPA in toddlers by seeking information about ISPA in toddlers from cadres, health workers at health centers or other information media.

The role of morality in public policy and law enforcement, especially in relation to human trafficking, is increasingly important in the digital era. This article discusses the complexity of these challenges and strategies to prevent human trafficking and protect personal data in Indonesia. A holistic approach is needed, with law enforcement paying attention to the dimensions of morality, integrity and moral courage in policy formulation. In a digital era filled with technological changes, public policy must be able to adapt to these developments while still maintaining strong moral principles. This requires a high level of integrity from policymakers and law enforcers to not only comply with technical rules, but also ensure that their actions are driven by the desire to create a fair and safe environment for all individuals. Recommended strategies include increasing border patrols to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, cross-border cooperation to cut off human trafficking routes, strengthening regulations related to personal data protection, and increasing public awareness about data privacy. It is hoped that cooperation between the government, institutions and society can overcome this challenge to safeguard human rights and national security

The youth was very closely linked to growth and development. A balanced nutritional intake is required to ensure that the baby grows well. While nutritional deficiencies in the first year of growth can lead to irreparable effects. Stunting has become one of many nutritional problems. Stunting is a growing childhood problem caused by recurrent infections and chronic malnutrition. The study aims to find out the relationship between parental care patterns in feeding and stunting incidents in balita (rangge 1-5 year). This research used cross sectional research designs with correlational quantitative research methods. The study used the observation sheet and parenting feeding styles questionnaire (PFSQ) using the accidental sampling approach with a total sample of 62 parents who have case in the Puskesmas Work Territory of Palasari Subang District. This study used data analysis of the Chi Square correlation test. The results of the study showed that the majority gave democratic parental care, 25 (40.3 %) and most did not experience 36 stunts (58.1 %). The analysis of the Chi Square correlation test obtained p value= 0,000 (p<0.05), which indicated that the pattern of parental care in feeding had something to do with the occurrence of stunts in young children. It can be concluded that parental care can decrease incidence of stuntingand recommeended to take the right action to increasehealth for balita (rangge 1-5 year)    

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

In the digital era, social media has become an important platform for communication and interaction, including in terms of religion. Young Catholics play an important role in religious moderation through social media. This study explores this role, focusing on the results and discussions, observations, social media content and challenges faced. Young Catholics actively use social media to interact about religion, share information, and promote moderation, young Catholics face challenges such as hate speech, misinformation and Cyberbullying, the Catholic Church can play an important role in supporting the role of young Catholics in religious moderation through social media. This type of research uses a Qualitative method by collecting and analyzing data obtained from various sources such as articles, books and Church documents. In this study, researchers rely on various literature and do not interact directly with research subjects. And also by analyzing the content posted by young Catholics on social media to identify themes, trends, and patterns related to religious moderation, analyzing online interactions between young Catholics from different religions and cultures to understand how they navigate differences and promote interfaith dialogue, analyzing how mainstream media and social media platforms cover the role of young Catholics in religious moderation. The findings of this researcher show that the role of young Catholics has the potential to play an important role in religious moderation through social media. However, they also face challenges in using social media effectively for this purpose, namely: Hate speech and Negative Content, Misinformation and Propaganda, Cyberbullying and Online Harassment, Lack of Digital Literacy, Lack of support and guidance.

Land, or soil, is the part of the earth's surface that can be used by humans for survival. Land is the terrain on the earth's surface and includes solid, liquid and gas. Things that affect land use are climate, relief, hydrology, vegetation, animals and the consequences of past and present human activities. land use is the process of utilizing land gradually to obtain results and to increase land use value without changing the physical form of land. Margaluyu Village has diverse geomorphological conditions, with vegetation dominated by tea gardens and pine forests that function as water catchment areas. This greatly influences the work of the surrounding community, which is generally as farmers and gardeners. the gardens that are there are chilies, corn, tomatoes, cabbage, coffee, tea and oranges. Margaluyu Village has Situ Cipanunjang, which is sometimes used as a training ground for national athletes in rowing, as well as tourism sectors such as Situ Cileunca, Situ Cipanunjang and Taman Bukit Bintang.  

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Guru Pendamping mempunyai peranan penting dan setara dengan guru kelas atau guru inti. Guru pendamping tersebut juga memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, sebagaimana yang tertuang pada Peraturan Mendikbud bernomor 137 Tahun 2014. Namun pada kenyataanya peran guru Pendamping dinilai masih belum efektif dalam membantu memberikan layanan dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran peserta didik. Kajian ini bertujuan guna mengungkapkan tentang guru Pendamping dalam memberikan layanan meningkatkan kualitas  pembelajaran pada anak. Subjek pada kajian ini melibatkan 5 orang guru pendamping. Pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi kasus digunakan pada kajian ini. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui interviu, pengamatan, serta dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya peran guru pendamping sangat efektif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dengan terpenuhinya beberapa indikator perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evalusi pembelajaran dimana guru pendamping dalam hal menguasai kelas, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar sudah berada dalam kategori baik.