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Tunjungrejo Village is a clear example of how religious and cultural symbols can become the collective identity and existence of a community. This article describes how symbols such as the cross, coconut shoots, rice, cotton and mountains are not only the dominant manifestation of Christianity in the village, but also display the social dynamics and cultural diversity that exist. These symbols not only illustrate history and religious, economic traditions but also depict the values ​​upheld by society, such as tolerance and interfaith coexistence. Even though there is a Muslim minority in the community, the existence of these symbols reflects an effort to maintain collective identity and existence, while remaining open to interaction and integration with other groups in society. So that it can improve the economic level of village residents through the creative economy. Thus, Tunjungrejo Village is an interesting location to research in understanding the complexity of the relationship between cultural symbols, collective identity, and social dynamics in the context of rural communities.

By enacting legislation to protect, maintain and monitor the importance of human rights. Discrimination refers to unfair or unequal treatment of a person or group based on certain characteristics.Such as injustice regarding race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. This usually occurs in environments such as education, health services, residence and in social interactions. Ethnic discrimination occurs when individuals or groups are judged based on their ethnic origin, which includes cultural identity, language, or national origin. This ethnic discrimination can lead to unequal treatment in terms of economic opportunities, access to health services, or unfair treatment by related institutions. In Indonesia, racial and ethnic discrimination is also a problem faced, although in a different context from other countries. Even though Indonesia has rich cultural, linguistic and ethnic diversity, there are still challenges in ensuring fair treatment for all citizens. Several ethnic minority groups in Indonesia may face various obstacles in terms of access to quality education, decent work and adequate health services.

The Nusantara Module is one of the compulsory courses for students who take part in the Independent Student Exchange program. The content of the Nusantara module is social contribution, diversity, inspiration and reflection. The purpose of this research is to find out how tolerant and perceived Indonesian cultural diversity through Nusantara module activities for PMM 4 Inbound students of Jember University. The research method used is a qualitative research method, using the theory of symbolic interactionism of George Herbert Mead's thought. The results showed that the Nusantara Module course has a role in increasing the cultural tolerance attitude of inbound students of Jember University through; first, respecting and respecting diversity; second, preventing the emergence of ethnocentrism and in the Nusantara Module there are symbols used by Inbound students in interacting in order to implement tolerance attitudes and values.

Adults are hit by a moral crisis, not only at the level of government leaders and bureaucrats, but it has spread to children as well. This can be seen from student brawls, teenage crimes, and so on. This shows that our nation has lost its identity and character. The aim of this research is to find out and prove the influence of civic education (PKn) learning on student character formation. On the other hand, character is the quality of collective national behavior that is uniquely good, which is reflected in the awareness, understanding, feeling, intention and behavior of the nation and state as a result of thought, heart, feeling and initiative of a person or group of people based on the values ​​of Pancasila. , norms, the 1945 Constitution, diversity with the principle of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, and commitment to the Republic of Indonesia, so that character education needs to be owned and instilled in students. The aim of this research is to find out and prove the influence of civics education (PKn) on the formation of students' character.

In the context of public policy formation, the role of religion becomes a complex and sensitive subject. This article delves deeper into the dynamics of religion's involvement in the process of shaping public policy, particularly in the context of protecting human rights and strengthening religious moderation. The research identifies that although religion often serves as a source of values and principles in policy formation, tensions between protecting individual human rights and reinforcing moderate religious values often arise. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article attempts to elucidate how religion's involvement affects the policy formation process, both directly and indirectly, and its impact on society. By understanding this complexity, it is hoped that pathways can be opened for finding solutions that strengthen diversity, respect human rights, and promote moderation in the context of public policies related to religion..

Increased activity in the business sector has led to competition, which has led to business disputes between business actors. Arbitration is a form of non-litigation dispute resolution with confidential, fast, simple, and measurable costs. This research uses a normative-dogmatic judicial research method with a statutory and regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. It is hoped that the presence of BANI Surabaya will be able to play a significant role in answering the needs of business actors in a non-litigation manner, especially in the city of Surabaya and its surroundings. The majority of dispute completions completed by BANI Surabaya are construction projects involving technical matters. The diversity of backgrounds and experiences of the arbitrators at BANI Surabaya can complement the results of the decisions made. BANI Surabaya has a role in administering the settlement process through arbitration based on applicable provisions.

Indonesia's marine natural resources are one of the efforts to support Indonesia's national development vision to become a maritime axis through the management and utilization of marine natural resources. According to Kartamihardja, et al (2009:3), fisheries potential is of the opinion that Indonesia's public waters have a high diversity of fish species, so that people can take advantage of this fisheries potential. Based on measured data, according to Nuitja (2019:1), Indonesia has 95,181 km of coastline, with approximately 5 million areas of economic exclusion zone. The enormous potential of marine resources needs to be utilized optimally to encourage the maritime sector in Indonesia.

Herbalife is a company engaged in health goods that offers a variety of health products that can meet nutritional needs to support the health of the body. Herbalife products have ingredients that can increase energy intake for the body, build muscle mass, to maintain stamina and body health. In some cases, consumers tend to compare Herbalife products with other similar nutritional products. Consumers do an alternative evaluation stage because consumers will see the price aspect of this product with the price of middle-to-upper class products. This study aims to determine the influence of product innovation and product diversity on purchasing decisions at Herbalife Malang Nutrition Club House. This study uses quantitative research involving variables of Product Innovation, Product Diversity and Purchasing Decisions.This research data was collected by distributing questionnaires to 116 respondents who were members of Club Baruna. This study used purposive sampling techniques with primary and secondary data. Data analysis in this study used descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis and processed using IBM SPSS Statistic 25 for Windows. The results of data analysis conducted through hypothesis testing showed positive results where the variables of product innovation and product diversity had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at the Herbalife Malang Nutrition Club House.

This research examines the application of religious tolerance values in student organizations at the University of Jember (UNEJ) from a development sociology perspective. Student organizations, as part of the academic community, play an important role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of their members. In the context of Indonesian diversity, the application of religious tolerance values among students is very important to support inclusive and sustainable social development. Through a qualitative approach with case studies on several student organizations at UNEJ, this research found that religious tolerance is influenced by factors such as organizational policy, leadership, interaction between members, and the campus social environment.  

This research entitled Understanding the Precept of Unity in the Context of Diversity in Indonesia examines the understanding and implementation of the third precept of Pancasila, namely “Indonesian Unity,” in the context of diversity in Indonesia. This precept emphasizes the importance of national unity amidst the diversity of ethnicity, religion, race, and class. This research uses the library research method by collecting data by understanding and examining theories obtained from various literatures related to the research. The results of this study emphasize that the precepts of Indonesian Unity invite to appreciate and accept differences as the wealth of the nation, not as a threat, with the aim of realizing a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.

In this article, the impact of urbanization on the lives of the people of Serang City is discussed. This article identifies various impacts due to urbanization through research and analysis carried out. Urbanization in Serang City affects many aspects of community life and the environment. One of the main effects of urbanization in Serang City is changes in land use. Green spaces and agricultural land have been converted into housing, shopping centers, offices and other urban infrastructure. Thus, productive agricultural land is reduced, biodiversity is lost, and environmental damage occurs. With economic growth and development of urban infrastructure, public services, and access to education, urbanization increases employment opportunities for local residents. However, urbanization also brings social and lifestyle changes, which can influence cultural values, daily habits, and social interaction patterns. With demand for housing increasing and a shortage of affordable housing. Apart from that, changes that occur in urban infrastructure and the impact they have on infrastructure access and traffic must also be considered. The method in this research uses qualitative interview techniques. By gaining a better understanding of these impacts, it is hoped that sustainable solutions can be developed to exploit the positive potential of urbanization and overcome the problems faced by the people of Serang City.  

This research uses a qualitative methodology with field research as the main research design. Observation, interview and documentation methods were used in the data collection approach. Three analytical approaches were applied: data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that: 1) Students of SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo have sufficient understanding of the importance of religious moderation, this shows that they have understood the indicators one by one, starting from the values ​​of tolerance, non-violence and local values. cultural accommodation, and national values. Because they live in an environment and school that is slightly different from other places, children may appreciate the value of tolerance in everyday life. Apart from being enthusiastic and able to preserve long-standing cultural heritage, students are also open to differences in views and are able to live in harmony and harmony. support each other without discriminating between personal ideologies. 2) Efforts made by the Islamic Religious Education teacher at SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo to instill the value of religious moderation through the implementation of Friday worship, 5S (Smile Greeting and Greeting with Manners), direct teaching in class through debates and lecture formats. Acquire knowledge beyond the boundaries of the classroom. 3) Findings from observations and interviews show a number of contributing factors, ranging from the provision of school facilities to local communities and cultural diversity. Meanwhile, the obstacle is a lack of enthusiasm for learning when studying Islamic Religious Education.

Indonesia is known as the largest archipelagic country in the world and is recognized as having a maritime territorial area that is almost equal to its land area. Indonesia's territorial waters contain abundant potential fishery resources and marine diversity, making it known as a maritime country. Illegal fishing is an activity or fishing activity that is contrary to a country's laws or international regulations, where the majority of perpetrators are corporations. Illegal fishing practices have a tremendous impact on marine sustainability, causing huge losses to the country. The occurrence of illegal fishing is caused by weak law enforcement and supervision in Indonesian waters and the authorities' indecisiveness in handling illegal fishing perpetrators. Understanding illegal fishing and crimes committed by corporations should be a strong basis for every legal practitioner to process and impose appropriate and correct sanctions on every perpetrator of illegal fishing or corporate crime perpetrators. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method sourced from primary data, namely the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 45 of 2009 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), secondary data and tertiary data based on regulations relating to fisheries and corporate crimes. The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with literature study using a statute approach. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, the legal responsibility of corporations related to the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia and the efforts made to prevent or eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. illegal fishing in Indonesia.

This study aims to explore the impact of the trans-Sulawesi railway infrastructure development intervention on people's lives. With a qualitative case study approach, this research will focus on three aspects: economic, social, and environmental, to understand the dynamics of change and community response. In the economic aspect, changes in livelihood, income, and employment opportunities will be examined. Socially, the influence of infrastructure on interaction, cohesion, culture, and local wisdom will be explored. The environment will highlight issues of spatial planning, land use, habitat destruction, and biodiversity threats. The findings are expected to provide a comprehensive understanding of community dynamics in responding to interventions, as well as input for policymakers to design interventions that are more responsive to community needs and aspirations.

This research aims to provide evidence of how industry type and board gender diversity influence carbon emissions disclosures made in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 to 2022. The sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Based on these criteria, 81 observations were obtained. Research findings show that the type of industry influences carbon emissions disclosure, gender diversity influences carbon emissions disclosure. It is hoped that the findings of this research can contribute to expanding the disclosure of carbon emissions by companies, especially Indonesia, thereby helping the Indonesian government to more easily control the country's carbon emissions.

General elections (elections) are a benchmark for the success of democracy for countries that adhere to democratic principles such as Indonesia. The large number of hoax issues surrounding the election that are spread via social media are often considered cybercrime or cybercrime. Meanwhile, criminal law is currently developing discussions about Restorative Justice, which offers forms of settlement with the aim of fulfilling the wishes of the parties with a win-win solution. The legal issue analyzed in this research is how restorative justice policies apply in enforcing the law against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) related to elections on social media to see the possibility of using alternative dispute resolution for election violations, especially at the police level. The method used in this research is normative juridical, using literature study and a statutory and regulatory approach related to the legal issue being discussed. This research shows that the Restorative Justice Policy against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) taken by the Police is carried out to create a clean, healthy and productive Indonesian digital space so as not to give rise to diversity in investigative administration and differences in interpretations of investigators and irregularities must be carried out in a persuasive, educational manner. so that there is no suspicion of criminalization in the criminal act of spreading fake news (hoax) against the perpetrator or in other words the person being reported. 

This study examines the integration of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) into language learning and its effects on secondary school students' intercultural sensitivity, global perspectives, and critical thinking. As globalization expands, education systems must not only develop linguistic skills but also prepare students to engage with global challenges and diverse cultures. A mixed methods approach was used, incorporating surveys, reflective journals, and classroom observations to assess how GCE influences students' understanding of global issues and cultural diversity. Results show that GCE integration significantly enhances students' intercultural sensitivity and global awareness, equipping them to navigate cross-cultural interactions. Students also demonstrated improved critical thinking skills, especially in analyzing global issues and engaging with intercultural viewpoints. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative learning, such as Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL), in fostering intercultural empathy and global citizenship skills. It suggests that language educators should integrate GCE themes to develop globally conscious and interculturally aware students. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of GCE on language learners and its application in various educational settings. By providing students with the tools to tackle global challenges, GCE can play a crucial role in shaping responsible, globally aware citizens.

This study investigates the alignment between global competency frameworks and local educational practices, particularly in multilingual classrooms. With globalization influencing education, acquiring skills like intercultural communication and global citizenship is vital. However, integrating these competencies into local curricula remains inconsistent, especially in multilingual settings, where linguistic and cultural diversity pose challenges. Using qualitative methods such as curriculum mapping, teacher interviews, and classroom observations, the study identifies areas of alignment and misalignment. While global competencies are integrated into subjects like social studies and global health education, technical subjects like mathematics and science show less alignment. The study also highlights gaps in the development of intercultural competence and global communication skills, which are often underrepresented. Challenges like language barriers, the monolingual habitus of many schools, and limited professional development for teachers in multilingual contexts hinder the full implementation of global competencies. The study recommends improving curriculum integration of global competencies across all subjects and enhancing teacher training to support multilingual classrooms. Future research should explore regional variations in multilingual settings and how technology can aid in developing global competencies. Addressing these challenges will better prepare students for both local and global challenges in an interconnected world.

This study examines the relationship between self regulated learning (SRL) strategies and academic motivation among students engaged in online language education, with a particular focus on how cultural diversity influences these factors. SRL strategies, such as goal setting, self monitoring, and time management, are crucial for maintaining motivation and improving learning outcomes, especially in online settings that require high levels of student autonomy. The study found a strong positive correlation between intrinsic motivation and the use of SRL strategies. Students who were intrinsically motivated to learn demonstrated better use of SRL strategies, leading to improved academic performance. Furthermore, the study explored how cultural diversity impacted the application of SRL strategies, revealing that students from collectivist cultures often emphasized collaboration and effort, while students from individualistic cultures focused more on autonomy and personal achievement. These cultural differences influenced how students engaged with SRL strategies and maintained their motivation throughout their online language courses. The findings underscore the importance of considering cultural diversity when designing online language education programs. Culturally responsive teaching practices that acknowledge students' cultural backgrounds can enhance motivation, foster better use of SRL strategies, and improve learning outcomes in diverse online classrooms. The study highlights the need for further research that explores the interaction between different cultural groups, expands sample sizes, and investigates other motivational factors, such as self efficacy and achievement goals, to develop more effective and inclusive online language education strategies.  

The Community Service (PKM) carried out by the author aims to train the community's abilities (especially MSEs) in making presto tilapia, increase innovation and diversification of presto processed foods and increase MSEs' income through diversity of production results. The method used is to provide education and practice to Uyung Sehati MSEs and Antakusuma University students. Education provided about Presto Tilapia Making as an Alternative to Increase the Selling Price of Quality Grade B Fish at Uyung Sehati UMK. Meanwhile, practice is making Nila Presto directly. This activity will be held on September 7 2023 starting at 08.00 WIB until finished. Location of activities at Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) Uyung Sehati Jl. Swadaya RT.001 Sungai Kapitan Village, Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The results of the PKM show that the community and/or micro business actors have been able to make presto tilapia but still need assistance. Apart from that, the results of presto tilapia fish can be diversified into various flavors such as savory taste, white flesh color, soft texture with all parts edible, and a distinctive fish smell.