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The study aimed to analyze the concept of a Limited Liability Company after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, especially concerning the concept of capital association paradigm. This normative legal research uses a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. The results shows that after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, there is a new form of legal entity, namely an Private Company which is specifically for MSE actors with the aim of facilitating business development for MSE actors by being able to form a legal entity with only one person as the founder/shareholder. This has indicated a change in the paradigm of Limited Liability Companies as a capital association. It is in the form of expansion of the concept of a Limited Liability Company where the establishment of a Private Company for MSEs was founded by 1 (one) person. This is nothing new considering Article 7 paragraph 5 and paragraph (7) of the Company Law that a company can be established only by one shareholder as in the establishment of BUMN and BUMD which is also regulated in the BUMN Law and PP. 45 of 2005 which allows the shares of Persero to be wholly owned by the state.

The purpose of writing this article is to compare the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act. The comparison includes the similarities, differences and advantages and disadvantages of each of these laws and regulations. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The data collections uses literature study techniques and data analysis. Based on a comparison of the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act regulations regarding the crime of incest which can be input for the renewal of Indonesian Criminal Code regulations. That way, the regulation of incest crimes in Indonesia will be better.

This research aims to examine the legal protection provided by law to a child who becomes a worker in protecting and maintaining the legal rights and growth and development rights of a child. As well as providing knowledge for a child who will become a worker and for a business owner in employing a child into the workforce so that both parties understand their respective rights and obligations. This research was conducted in order to contribute to the legal protection of a child so that the growth and development of children can be guaranteed and protected properly and is intended to be useful for readers and add insight that is so important in applying special treatment for a child who becomes a worker.

Tujuan Studi ini untuk mengetahui pengaturan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap permasalahan perlindungan konsumen terhadap produk Kosmetik Sarah Sheilkha yang belum mendapat izin dari BPOM tetapi sudah diedarkan di masyarakat. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku-buku mengenai hukum perlindungan konsumen dan jurnal ilmiah dari penelitian sebelumnya yang pernah ada. Hasil Studi menunjukkan bahwa Produk kosmetik yang diedarkan oleh Sarah Sheilka belum mendapatkan izin BPOM untuk diedarkan Namun, karena untuk memenuhi perizinan pengedaran kosmetik di Indonesia harus tetap memerlukan izin dari BPOM.  Untuk mengedarkan sebuah kosmetik harus memenuhi standar BPOM di setiap negara. Karena dengan adanya BPOM tersebut dapat mengetahui apakah bahan - bahan pembuatan kosmetik dari pelaku usaha itu sesuai dengan pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dengan tidak melanggar hak konsumen dan kewajiban pelaku usaha.

This article discusses the role of development communication in developing villages. Through a literature review and case studies, this article attempts to provide a thorough understanding of how development communication can help speed up village development processes. This article will also cover some important points such as types of development communication, effective development communication methods, obstacles that are often encountered in implementing development communication programs, and the benefits that can be obtained from using development communication in developing villages.

The effectiveness of an accounting information system is an illustration of the extent to which the target is achieved from a set of resources that are regulated to collect, process and store electronic data, then turn it into useful information and provide the required information reports both in quality and time. This article reviews the factors that influence the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia, namely factors of personal technical ability, user involvement, use of technology, age and level of education, a literature study on human resource management. The purpose of writing this article is to build a hypothesis on the influence between variables to be used in further research. The results of this literature review article are: 1) the personal technical ability factor influences the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia; 2) user involvement, technology utilization, age influence the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia; and 3) the level of education influences the effectiveness of cooperative accounting information systems in Indonesia.    

This study aims to find out and analyze the role of the police in tackling illegal drug trafficking and find out what obstacles the police face in dealing with illegal drug trafficking at the Gorontalo City Police, based on the title raised in this study, researchers see the weakness of Indonesia's defense From the invasion of things that endanger society, thousands of illegal drugs have been circulating throughout Indonesia. This study uses empirical methods. The data collection process examined by researchers in this study were primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques that support and relate to this research are interviews, observation and literature studies..The results of this study indicate that the cause of people becoming perpetrators of illegal drug distribution is because they want to get rich quickly, perpetrators take advantage of the lack of public knowledge about illegal drugs and the correct distribution mechanism according to the rules. There are several factors that support perpetrators involved in illegal drug trafficking. , namely: Economic factors and environmental and social factors. Illegal drug distribution in Indonesia is regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health. The free circulation of illegal drugs in Indonesia has turned out to be used by many elements to gain large profits. Some transactions also occur online. The opportunity to buy cheap drugs and sell them at high/profitable prices is the motive of several individuals who have been caught in illegal drug trafficking. This will not happen if people are educated about economics and law. This is a joint responsibility of the government, the community, BPOM and the Indonesian National Police.

The current development of internet technology around the world is increasingly sophisticated, all levels of society can enjoy the benefits of this internet. The existence of social media has now become a primary need that cannot be separated from human life. The presence of increasingly diverse social media has become a place for young K-Pop fans to cyberbully on various applications, one of which is Twitter. The selection of topics in this article aims to find out the motives or reasons behind these young K-Pop fans carrying out acts of cyberbullying. In research on this topic, the author will use qualitative methods by collecting non-participatory observational data and in-depth interviews with two informants, whom the author has traced and indeed indicated to be perpetrators of cyberbullying on social media Twitter. The results of the study found that the motives of young KPOP fans to carry out cyberbullying on Twitter social media were due to the nature of fanaticism towards idols, feeling annoyed and angry when they saw posts/tweets that vilified idols, jealousy or envy of other idol fans, lack of understanding of ethics and norms -norms of behavior on social media, and feel satisfied and happy if they feel they have won the debate.

.Penyalahgunaan zat terkait aborsi adalah masalah utama dengan risiko kesehatan dan etika. Praktek ini melibatkan penggunaan obat-obatan yang tidak diatur dan dilakukan tanpa pengawasan medis yang ketat. Fokus utama artikel ini adalah pada penyalahgunaan obat-obatan yang digunakan sebagai alat aborsi. Artikel ini menyajikan ketentuan hukum penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai sarana aborsi dari perspektif hukum pidana Indonesia dan Islam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana hukum pidana Indonesia dan Islam memperlakukan penyalahgunaan narkoba sebagai sarana untuk mengakhiri kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Artinya, penulis tidak menggunakan satu sampel pun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kepustakaan dan penulis mengidentifikasi secara sistematis sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan objek. Setelah menerima data, penulis menganalisis data peraturan hukum yang diperoleh pada subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa menurut hukum pidana Indonesia dan hukum pidana Islam, penyalahgunaan zat dalam aborsi membawa hukuman yang berbeda untuk dokter, pelaku aborsi dan pelaku aborsi. Hukuman terberat menurut hukum pidana Indonesia adalah penjara dan denda sebesar Rp. 1 miliar bagi pelaku tindak pidana yang dikenai hukuman Ta’zir menurut hukum pidana Islam

Jasa asuransi di Indonesia semakin lama semakin diminati oleh khalayak masyarakat umum di indonesia. Hampir setiap risiko transaksi menggunakan jasa asuransi telah menjadi kebutuhan hidup sebagaian masayarakat Indonesia, kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap perusahaan asuransi tumbuh pesat dilihat dari jumlah premi yang berhasil dihimpun oleh perusahaan asuransi.oleh karena itu kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap asuransi harus didukung dengan perbaikan kinerja perusahaan asuransi. KUHP, KUHD dan UU No. 2 Tahun 1992 Tentang usaha perasuransian sebagaimana diperbaharui melalui UU No. 40 Tahun 2014 tentang Usaha Perasuransian memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen pemegang polis asuransi. UU No 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. UU Perlindungan Konsumen menetapkan tentang bagaimana perlindungan bagi perusahaan asuransi untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap konsumen yang dilakukan oleh Perusahaan Jasa Asuransi. Sengketa yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan asuransi merupakan sebuah sengketa yang lazim untuk dialami oleh konsumen dikarenakan perusahaan jasa asuransi tidak mampu memberikan kewajiban yang menjadi sebuah hak oleh konsumen pemegang polis asuransi sehingga sudah seharusnya terdapat sanksi pidana bagi pelanggar UUPK termasuk bagi perusahaan asuransi.

Hadirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen ini adalah sebagai upaya untuk memastikan kepastian hukum demi memberikan perlindungan kepada konsumen, sebab ada kalanya pelaku usaha melanggar kewajibannya sehingga hak-hak konsumen menjadi tidak terpenuhi, seperti yang terjadi dengan seorang konsumen yang tidak diberikan hadiah yang sesuai ketika membeli sebuah produk kecap sedaap di supermarket, di mana seharusnya ia mendapatkan hadiah piring keramik sebagaimana yang tertera di label produk kecap sedaap tersebut, tetapi ia justru diberikan hadiah piring kaca. Penelitian ini menganalisis terkait apakah konsumen tersebut termasuk yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, menganalisis terkait hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban-kewajiban pelaku usaha yang dilanggar berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, menganalisis terkait pertanggungjawaban PT. Wings Surya atas dilanggarnya hak konsumen tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa konsumen yang dimaksud termasuk ke dalam konsumen dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen, dan terdapat beberapa hak-hak konsumen dan kewajiban-kewajiban pelaku usaha yang dilanggar yang diatur, yaitu pada Pasal 4, Pasal 7, Pasal 8, Pasal 10, dan Pasal 13 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen serta PT. Wings Surya dapat diminta pertanggung jawabannya atas dilanggarnya hak konsumen karena di produk kecap sedaap tersebut terdapat logo dengan keterangan Wings Food yang berhadiahkan gratis piring keramik tersebut, yang mana Wings Food merupakan salah satu produk dari PT. Wings Surya.

Direksi di dalam perseroan terbatas dapat diumpamakan sebagai nyawa bagi perseroan. mengurusi perseroan sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan perseroan beserta itikad baik dan penuh rasa tanggung jawab. oleh sebab itu kehadiran direksi sangat penting bagi perseroan. Salah satu kewajiban Direksi yang harus dilakukan adalah membuat laporan tahunan. Laporan tahunan perseroan memiliki kepentingan yang besar bagi pemegang saham. Jika direksi beriktikad tidak baik dalam menyusun laporan tahunan dapat menciptakan ketidakpercayaan dan ketidakpuasan di antara pemegang saham. Seperti kasus yang terdapat pada Putusan Nomor 399/Pdt.P/2021/PN.Jkt.Pst menyatakan direksi tidak pernah membuat laporan tahunan perseroan sejak berdirinya PT tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Sehingga tujuan penelitian kami adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tanggung jawab serta akibat hukum direksi terhadap iktikad tidak baik dalam membuat laporan tahunan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan UU PT menyatakan bahwa direksi memiliki tanggung jawab, tugas, dan wewenang dalam menyusun laporan tahunan. Akibat hukum dapat timbul apabila direksi melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan pemegang saham atau perseroan dalam membuat laporan tahunan.

Bisnis keluarga adalah jenis usaha unik yang menghadapi sejumlah tantangan dan peluang. Tiga isu utama yang sering muncul dalam bisnis keluarga adalah prinsip kepemimpinan, kepemilikan, dan manajemen. oleh karena itu anggota keluarga sebagai pemegang ssaham memiliki peranan oenting dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dalam konteks ini, pemegang saham minoritas dalam perusahaan keluarga sering kali menghadapi tantangan dalam memperoleh perlindungan hukum yang memadai. Keterbatasan perlindungan hukum ini dapat berdampak pada hak-hak pemegang saham minoritas dan integritas operasional perusahaan keluarga secara keseluruhan. Dalam jurnal ini membahas bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang saham minoritas dalam perusahaan keluarga yaitu di PT Citra Muamalat Mandiri dikaitkan dengan prinsip-prinsip manajement perusahaan keluarga. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif empiris dengan pendekatan deduktif. Pengumpulan data berupa teori-teori berbagai sumber dan kemudian menghasilkan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PT Citra Muamalat Mandiri dalam melindungi pemegang saham minoritas sudah sesuai dengan UU yang berlaku.  

Konsolidasi atau yang dikenal peleburan merupakan salah satu upaya dan strategi perseroan terbatas untuk memajukan perusahaannya. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas memberikan definisi konsolidasi sebagaimana terdapat dalam Pasal 1 angka 10 Konsolidasi adalah perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan oleh dua Perseroan atau lebih untuk meleburkan diri dengan cara mendirikan satu Perseroan baru yang karena hukum memperoleh aktiva dan pasiva dari Perseroan yang meleburkan diri dan status badan hukum Perseroan yang meleburkan diri berakhir karena hukum. Di dalam perusahaan perseroan terdapat 2 (dua) jenis pemegang saham yang sama-sama memiliki hak untuk ada dalam RUPS, yaitu pemegang saham mayoritas dan pemegang saham minoritas. Pemegang saham mayoritas atau majority stockholder adalah pemegang saham yang memiliki kepentingan untuk mengawasi suatu perusahaan karena kepemilikan saham yang lebih dari 50 % saham. Sedangkan pemegang saham minoritas definisinya tidak disebutkan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan tertentu. Proses konsolidasi terdapat  RUPS yang melibatkan semua pemegang saham. Pemegang saham minoritas menjadi perhatian karena kedudukannya masih lemah diantara pemegang saham mayoritas. Kedudukan yang lemah ini, pemegang saham sangat perlu dilindungi demi keadilan bagi setiap pemegang saham. Kedudukan pemegang saham dalam proses konsolidasi perseroan terbatas masih lemah dan wajib mendapatkan perlindungan jika mendapat perlakuan tidak adil dalam proses konsolidasi tersebut.  

Perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam transaksi e-commerce online menjadi topik penting di era digital saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang ada untuk melindungi konsumen dalam transaksi jual beli online pada platform e-commerce. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis peraturan yang berlaku, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan mengevaluasi perlindungan hukum yang tersedia bagi konsumen dalam transaksi online. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya peraturan yang jelas dan efektif dalam melindungi konsumen, seperti hak pembatalan dan pengembalian uang, perlindungan terhadap penipuan, dan penyelesaian sengketa yang adil dan bijaksana. Sementara banyak negara telah mengadopsi peraturan yang mengatur transaksi online, masih ada tantangan dalam menerapkan dan menegakkan perlindungan hukum yang efektif bagi konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana perlindungan hukum konsumen dapat ditingkatkan dalam transaksi e-commerce online.

Every citizen has the right to civil registration in the sense that he has the right to request an authentic deed from a state official. It is still rare for residents to realize how important a deed is for them in sustaining their life. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the implementation of the policy for implementing population administration in the possession of death certificates for the community at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Kuantan Singingi Regency and to identify obstacles in implementing the policy for implementing population administration in making death certificates at the Population and Civil Registration Service for Kuantan Regency Singingi. Qualitative research as a research method that starts from assumptions, interpretive/theoretical lenses, and studies of research problems that look at how individuals or groups interpret social or humanitarian problems. The results of the research that the researchers conducted regarding the implementation of population administration administration policies in Kuantan Singingi Regency (a case study of death certificates), namely, the policy of implementing population administration regarding death certificates had not been properly implemented by the Kuantan Singingi Regency Population and Civil Registration Service, this was obtained from several factors, namely Policy standards and targets/measures and objectives, resources, characteristics of implementing agents, implementor communication, attitude and position of executors, social, economic and political environment. The second obstacle is the lack of socialization related to population administration. The third obstacle is the lack of public awareness.

Raj'I divorces is one of the applicable divorces in Indonesia, regulated in the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 117 and Law Number 1 1974 concerning Marriage which is outlined in the divorce. This article will discuss the relevance of the religious court regulation as a form of actualization of the settlement of Raj'I divorce which can be caused by many things, such as infidelity as happened based on decision Number 2143/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Btm located in Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia, due to the betrayal of the husband, so they decided to divorce. This research also uses a qualitative approach and secondary data. The result of the research conducted is that the procedural law has clearly regulated and relevant to the regulation of raj'I divorces in Indonesia. This refers to the arrangement of raj'I divorces which is not only regulated through national law but also through Islamic law which has been in line with social, cultural and traditions in the community. The existence of raj'i divorce is only one of several types of divorce regulated through Islamic law and can be integrated with the Muslim community in Indonesia.    

According to data collected by Bandar Lampung Police, between the beginning of the year and the end of 2022, officers handled 2,898 incidents, including 502 reports of motor vehicle theft, 247 reports of theft with aggravation, and 78 reports of theft with violence. The purpose of this article is to describe the legal policy of violent motorcycle theft. This research is a normative legal research, in this research the elements of the crime of theft with violence as formulated in Article 365 of the Criminal Code are studied. The results showed that a person who commits the crime of motorcycle theft with violence can be caught under Article 356 of the Criminal Code. In this case, the factors that cause a person to commit a violent motorcycle theft are economic factors, social environment, opportunity, and less than optimal law enforcement.

This study aims to find out the parties who are related and responsible according to Law Number 38 of 2004 concerning roads (Road Law), for various damage to road infrastructure in the city of Bandar Lampung and their handling and government accountability to parties who are disadvantaged in problems this (273 Law Number 22 of 2009). This study uses normative juridical research with data sources consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary data, analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. Data that can be obtained from written materials such as laws, books and documents. And also by using empirical legal research, by using a statutory approach and a case approach, data collection was carried out by means of literature studies and interviews, the data collected was descriptive. (113) Law enforcement for traffic accidents caused by damaged roads, especially in the city of Bandar Lampung, is not only a form of public service, but is a responsibility mandated by law, which if not implemented can lead to serious legal consequences. This study aims to determine law enforcement against traffic accidents caused by damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung and what factors become obstacles to law enforcement against traffic accidents caused by damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung. The results of research on traffic accident law enforcement due to damaged roads in the city of Bandar Lampung show the weak handling of the traffic police and the Bandar Lampung city government in implementing Law number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation, especially article 273. As well as the effectiveness of law enforcement and implementation that occurred in the implementation of the current road is still considered lacking.

This community service aims to enhance the information systems project management skills of students through website development training. The methods employed include initial study, planning, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the community service demonstrate the successful improvement of students' information systems project management skills through the training and website development activities. Evaluation using questionnaires reveals that all students rated the training as "good". Moreover, the community service proved to be effective in achieving the goal of enhancing students' skills. Recommendations include the continuation of sustained training, further exploration of theoretical concepts, collaboration with industry partners, and ongoing evaluation. The theoretical implications highlight the applicability of information systems project management concepts in website development.