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This research aims to design and build a letter archive information system at the KOFIPINDO Law Office to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of document management. The manual filing system that has been used so far poses various obstacles, such as search delays, the risk of losing documents, and low storage accuracy. To overcome these problems, this study applies the Waterfall System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model in the process of designing and building the system. Web-based technologies used include PHP, HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and MySQL. The results of the study show that the developed letter archive information system is able to simplify the process of storing, searching, and managing incoming and outgoing letters in a faster, structured, and safer manner. The implementation of this system not only improves administrative performance, but also strengthens accountability and supports the need for professional legal documentation within the KOFIPINDO Law Office. Thus, this web-based mail archive information system can be a strategic solution in modernizing legal document management.

This study aims to analyze the information technology (IT) infrastructure of PT RedEx using SWOT and McFarlan Strategic Grid methods to evaluate internal and external factors affecting IT performance and its strategic positioning. The SWOT analysis identifies strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats, while the McFarlan Grid maps IT systems into four quadrants: Strategic, High Potential, Key Operational, and Support. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results show that PT RedEx’s IT infrastructure supports operational activities but lacks real-time integration across branches. Based on the McFarlan analysis, most systems are in the Key Operational and Support quadrants, indicating a focus on daily operations rather than strategic innovation. Recommendations include system integration through cloud computing, digital transformation, and IT human resource development. The study provides insights into strategic IT planning for logistics companies in the digital era.

This community service activity aims to assist the Ibu Jum Tempe Home Industry MSME in Bandar Lampung in implementing the process costing method as a more accurate, measurable, and efficient production cost calculation system. To date, MSMEs still use simple cost recording without a clear separation between raw material costs, labor, and factory overhead, so that product selling prices often do not reflect actual production costs. To address this problem, this activity was carried out through several stages, namely interviews to explore MSME needs and problems, production process observations, socialization regarding the importance of cost accounting systems, and direct training in the preparation and implementation of process costing. The results of the activity showed an increase in MSME owners' understanding of cost classification, unit cost calculations, and the preparation of production cost reports. After the process costing method was implemented, MSMEs were able to calculate costs more systematically and consistently, thus being able to determine more appropriate and competitive selling prices. In addition, the implementation of this method also contributed to increased cost management efficiency, transparency of financial information, and the managerial ability of business actors in making more appropriate decisions related to cost planning and control.

Right now, the utilization of data and correspondence innovation fundamentally affects different business areas, including producing. One arising idea is e-business, otherwise called electronic business. This idea underlines data exchanging and paperless exchanges through different innovations like Electronic Trade of Data (EDI), email, electronic notice sheets, electronic assets move, and other organization based propels. An e-business data framework is a gadget, innovation, or system that uses equipment, programming, organizations, and human insight to interface, do exchanges, and complete different hierarchical exercises without being restricted by time or area. The utilization of e-business data frameworks is a significant instrument that associations use to further develop business activities at the nearby and worldwide level. Indonesia is one of the trailblazers in web-based business and internet business. Nonetheless, the potential presented by e-business haven't completely taken advantage of by business affiliations.

This study describes the development of a web-based Archival Information System aimed at improving the efficiency and accuracy of managing incoming and outgoing correspondence at the Teluk Nibung Sub-District Office in Tanjungbalai City. The system enhances administrative workflows by digitizing key processes, including the receipt, verification, recording, and archiving of incoming letters, as well as the preparation and distribution of outgoing letters. Management of incoming and outgoing documents is handled separately to ensure systematic processing and to reduce errors commonly found in manual administration. Developed using web-based technologies and supported by a MySQL database, the system enables flexible access, automated data storage, and faster document retrieval. The implementation results indicate notable improvements in administrative performance, such as quicker processing times, reduced reliance on paper-based archives, and improved data security. Overall, the system supports the modernization of public sector administration and contributes to more effective, reliable, and sustainable archival management practices at the sub-district office level.

Digitalization demands the MSME sector, including barbershops, to adopt technology in reservation management and marketing. Many barbershops still use manual systems, causing problems such as irregular queues, service delays, and suboptimal promotions. This study formulates how to design an information system that can integrate reservation and marketing functions into a single web-based platform. The objective is to produce an efficient, secure, and user-friendly information system design for both barbershop managers and customers. The method used is the Design Science Research approach with a waterfall system development model, involving needs analysis, system design, database design, and user interface design. The design results were validated by experts and users with a satisfaction rate of over 85%, indicating that the designed system aligns with the operational needs of barbershops. The conclusion is that the developed information system can enhance operational efficiency and customer experience, and is suitable for implementation in the barbershop service sector of SMEs.

Consumer protection is an important pillar in ensuring fairness and balance in the relationship between business actors and consumers, including for foreign nationals who transact in Indonesia. Economic globalization and digital developments are expanding the range of cross-border economic activities that demand the presence of an inclusive legal protection system that is adaptive to modern trade dynamics. This research aims to analyze consumer protection for foreign nationals in Indonesia through juridical and sociological approaches to understand the implementation of legal norms, the effectiveness of dispute resolution mechanisms, and the social realities faced by foreign consumers in practice. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a sociological approach through the analysis of the literature, regulations, and empirical findings from various studies related to cross-border consumer protection. The results of the study show that although normatively Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection guarantees equal rights for all consumers, in practice there are still administrative, cultural, linguistic, and information access obstacles experienced by foreign citizens. These findings affirm the importance of harmonizing consumer protection policies with the principles of global justice, accessibility, and non-discrimination.

The digital era and the development of information technology have brought significant changes in the world of education, encouraging the adaptation of learning and guidance methods in a more flexible and efficient direction. One of the relevant and widely used platforms in the context of distance learning is Google Classroom. This PKM implementation method uses an interactive training and mentoring approach involving supervisors and students. Google Classroom optimization changes the paradigm of thesis guidance to a more structured, transparent, and adaptive process to the needs of the digital era. By making the most of its features, the quality and efficiency of the mentoring process can be significantly improved. In addition, the use of Google Classroom allows documentation of the guidance process to be carried out systematically, making it easier to monitor thesis progress and communication between lecturers and students. However, there are a number of challenges, especially related to limited access to technology, digital literacy, and limited direct interaction. Effective solutions include digital literacy training, the provision of additional communication channels, the use of features in a structured manner, and increased technology support so that the mentoring process

The student admission process in many educational institutions is still conducted manually, leading to issues such as data duplication, input errors, and delays in reporting. This study designs and implements a desktop-based student registration information system using VB.NET and MySQL, equipped with an admission-status checking feature and an automated quota-management module. The system was developed using the waterfall model, consisting of requirement analysis, system design using UML, implementation, and black-box testing. Two user roles are supported: admin and student. Admin users can manage applicant data, configure program quotas, open or close the registration period, and generate reports, while student users can create accounts, complete registration forms, and independently check their admission results. The implementation results show that all core functions operate validly based on testing involving two respondents. The quota-management feature successfully restricts the number of applicants according to predetermined capacities, and the admission-status module automatically displays pass or fail results. The system improves administrative efficiency, enhances data accuracy, and reduces reliance on manual record-keeping. Therefore, this desktop application serves as an effective solution for schools requiring a reliable and efficient admission management system without depending on stable internet connectivity.

The digital era and the development of information technology have brought significant changes in the world of education, encouraging the adaptation of learning and guidance methods in a more flexible and efficient direction. One of the relevant and widely used platforms in the context of distance learning is Google Classroom. This PKM implementation method uses an interactive training and mentoring approach involving supervisors and students. Google Classroom optimization changes the paradigm of thesis guidance to a more structured, transparent, and adaptive process to the needs of the digital era. By making the most of its features, the quality and efficiency of the mentoring process can be significantly improved. In addition, the use of Google Classroom allows documentation of the guidance process to be carried out systematically, making it easier to monitor thesis progress and communication between lecturers and students. However, there are a number of challenges, especially related to limited access to technology, digital literacy, and limited direct interaction. Effective solutions include digital literacy training, the provision of additional communication channels, the use of features in a structured manner, and increased technology support so that the mentoring process

This study aims to formulate an information technology development strategy for CV. Situsindo Prima using the VRIO (Value, Rarity, Imitability, Organization) and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) approaches. CV. Situsindo Prima is a company engaged in Software Development and IT Consulting, focusing on providing technological solutions for both public and private sectors in Purwokerto, Indonesia. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach by utilizing secondary data obtained from the company profile, literature reviews, and previous studies relevant to strategic information systems management. The results indicate that the company possesses several competitive advantages derived from its competent human resources, strong project reputation, and well-established relationships with public institutions. The VRIO analysis reveals that these resources have significant strategic value and potential for sustainable competitive advantage if supported by an effective organizational system. The SWOT analysis further identifies that internal strengths can be leveraged to capture external opportunities, such as the increasing demand for digital transformation and government support for technological innovation. The formulated strategies include developing a knowledge management system, implementing Service Level Agreements (SLA) for after-sales services, innovating products based on cloud computing and Internet of Things (IoT), and enhancing human resource capabilities through training and certification programs. In conclusion, this research successfully achieved its objectives by producing a comprehensive and applicable IT development strategy for CV. Situsindo Prima. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for strategic planning and strengthening competitive advantage within the digital transformation era.

School administration is a fundamental component in ensuring effective and high-quality education in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the concept of effective school administration, the essential administrative components that must be designed and managed, and the factors influencing its success in supporting educational quality improvement. A qualitative approach was employed, focusing on naturally occurring administrative processes within elementary educational institutions. Data were obtained through literature review on the management of curriculum, students, educational staff, finance, facilities, and school–community relations. The findings indicate that effective school administration must be carried out systematically through core management functions, including planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring. The success of school administration is strongly influenced by the leadership of the principal, the competence of teachers and staff, the utilization of information technology, accountable financial management, adequate facilities, and community participation. Therefore, strengthening school administration becomes a key strategy in creating an orderly, efficient, and student-oriented educational process to improve learning quality in elementary schools.

The quality of service at community health centers is still often complained about by the public. Several studies show that the quality of health services at community health centers is closely related to the availability of quality health workers. The aim of the research is to determine various health human resource problems that arise in community health centers which can affect the quality of community health center services, and efforts to overcome various problems related to Human Resources management so that the quality of services at community health centers can be improved. The approach used is a descriptive analysis method. Data obtained from various literature is processed and analyzed qualitatively according to the problems and objectives that have been set. The results obtained show that there are Human Resource problems at the community health center which affect the quality of service, namely the lack of integration of the planning system and procedures for the distribution of health workers; lack of capacity of Human Resources planning units at all levels in the distribution of health workers; lack of good communication so that there are differences in understanding, information and knowledge about the distribution of health workers between planning units and health service providers; lack of support from regional government, planning that is not integrated at various levels of administration in regional government as well as lack of implementation and budgeting of training for health workers at community health centers

This study aims to investigate the integration of information systems and the associated security challenges within Afghanistan's current market, emphasizing the complex relationship between technological innovation, governance stability, and institutional readiness. Using the Delphi method, the study engaged experts from academia, government, and the private sector to identify key barriers and enablers shaping Afghanistan's digital transformation. Findings reveal that the country's progress in adopting information systems is hindered by fragmented policies, weak cybersecurity awareness, infrastructure limitations, and dependency on donor-funded projects. Despite growing recognition of the importance of digitalization, Afghanistan's institutional fragility continues to impede coordinated implementation and sustainable innovation. Comparative insights with other emerging markets highlight that long-term investment in digital literacy, regulatory coherence, and private sector engagement are critical to overcoming these barriers. The study highlights the importance of adopting a hybrid developmental model that harmonizes local institutional realities with internationally recognized technological standards, fostering adaptability and resilience within Afghanistan's volatile environment. It advances existing understanding by demonstrating how governance reform, human capital enhancement, and cybersecurity integration function as mutually reinforcing components of the nation's digital transformation. Sustainable progress depends on establishing a unified national vision that bridges technology, education, and governance, thereby reinforcing market integrity and institutional stability amid persistent security and economic uncertainty.

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the integration of the Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) system with feeder transportation in improving the connectivity and accessibility of public transportation in Medan City. The research methods used include field surveys, interviews, and spatial analysis based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map the transportation network and assess the scope of services. The analysis was carried out by comparing the existing conditions of the BRT (Corridors 2 and 3) and the results of the simulation after the integration of five feeder routes (A2, A3, A6, A7, and A8). The results show that the integration of feeder routes is able to increase service coverage from 57.84 km² to 128.84 km² (an increase of 122.8%), as well as expand the served area from 23 to 44 zones, with an increase in service ratio from 26% to 57%. In addition, the average distance to the bus stop decreased from 1.2 km to 0.6 km, and the route overlap was reduced by 40%. Spatially, areas with high accessibility (<500 m from bus stops) have increased significantly in city centers such as Merdeka Square and Petisah Market. This study concludes that the integration of BRT and feeder is an effective strategy to realize a sustainable, efficient, and inclusive transportation system in the city of Medan. The implementation of a rotating operating system is also recommended to optimize the fleet without the need for the addition of new vehicles.

The employee leave application information system is a digital solution designed to simplify the process of submitting, approving, and managing leave within an institution. This internship project resulted in the development of a system called SiCuti, which was built using the Laravel framework with a MySQL database. The system provides two main roles: employees and administrators/supervisors. Employees can apply for leave according to their entitlements, such as annual leave with a maximum of 12 working days, maternity leave for 3 months, pilgrimage leave (Hajj) which can be taken once during their service period, as well as special leave for important reasons such as marriage or the death of an immediate family member, typically lasting 1–3 days. When applying, employees may also upload supporting documents and monitor the status of their applications through the leave status menu.Administrators or supervisors have broader authority, including reviewing the list of leave requests, approving or rejecting applications, and managing employee leave quotas to ensure compliance with regulations. In addition, administrators can track the complete leave history of employees through an integrated dashboard. This feature supports faster, more transparent, and accountable decision-making processes.The results of local testing indicate that SiCuti has the potential to increase efficiency in administrative leave processes that were previously carried out manually, making them faster, more transparent, and more structured. The interactive dashboard design also facilitates monitoring from both employees and administrators. With the implementation of SiCuti, it is expected that the leave management process can reduce the risk of human error, ensure data accuracy, and support transparency and accountability in human resource management once the system is fully deployed within the institution.

Goals – Goals from studies This is For explore approach strategic in development System Information Management (SIM) as integral part in support digital transformation of modern organizations. Study This emphasize importance integration technology information , effective data management as well as improvement digital competence resources Power man in operation system. Design/ methodology / approach – Conceptual article This use method review library with analyze various work relevant academic and technical manuals , in particular related implementation of SIM in the sector public and private . Study This referring to the works Jatnika et al. (2022–2024), including utilization Microsoft Office applications as skills supporting basis​ organizational digital literacy . Findings – Findings studies This show that SIM development is not just effort technical , but rather need strategic in support digital transformation . Key strategies covers design modular systems , data mining integration , training programs based users , and evaluation system in a way periodic . Components This allows organization build responsive and adaptive SIM ecosystem . Implications practical – Organizations that want to do digital transformation is necessary invest in development digital capabilities of sources Power the human as well as ensure effectiveness use developed SIM system in a way strategic can become driving force main in increase efficiency , accuracy , and capability taking decision across work units . Originality / value – Study This offers a conceptual model structured about development of SIM in context digital transformation , based on literature applications and needs organizations in the real world . This article give outlook practical for taker policy , IT managers , and HR developers .  

This study aims to implement an information retrieval system for cryptocurrency data using an attribute-based approach integrated with the Vector Space Model (VSM). The primary objective is to develop a system capable of retrieving the most relevant digital asset information according to specific search attributes, including positive sentiment, price fluctuation, and prediction confidence level. The research adopts a descriptive qualitative method combined with an experimental approach to evaluate the retrieval performance of the cosine similarity algorithm on normalized numerical data. Data preprocessing and attribute weighting were conducted to ensure consistency and improve retrieval accuracy. The experiment demonstrates that the proposed system achieves a Precision@5 value of 1.0, which indicates that all top-five retrieved results are fully relevant to user queries. These findings validate the effectiveness of the attribute-based VSM in analyzing multidimensional cryptocurrency datasets. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of information retrieval applications in the cryptocurrency domain, particularly for supporting data-driven decision-making and intelligent financial analysis.

Purpose– The objective of this research is to develop an integrated operational management model for Smart & Green Villages (SGVs), combining the principles of smart villages and green villages to promote sustainable, inclusive, and adaptive rural development. This research emphasizes operational efficiency, environmental sustainability, digital technology utilization, and community participation as key pillars. Design/Methodology/Approach – A mixed-methods approach was adopted, involving surveys of villages in Indonesia that have begun adopting SGV principles, in-depth interviews with village officials and key stakeholders, and case studies of villages that have successfully implemented smart technologies and environmentally friendly practices. Data triangulation was applied to strengthen the validity of the findings. Findings – The study shows that integrating functional organizational structures, optimizing digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and village information systems, and building participatory community mechanisms significantly improve public service delivery, reduce operational costs, enhance environmental management, and strengthen socio-economic well-being. The study also identified new operational variables, including cost-effective innovation, digital local governance, inter-village shared resources, and socio-environmental audits as a multidimensional evaluation tool. Practical implications – These findings provide a practical framework for policymakers, local governments, and community leaders to implement and evaluate SGV. The multidimensional indicators proposed in this study enable continuous monitoring and adaptation of village operations to local conditions and resource constraints. Originality/Value – This study is one of the first to propose a concrete and replicable SGV operational management model by introducing new variables and multidimensional evaluation indicators. It enriches the theoretical discourse on smart and green village integration while offering actionable strategies for sustainable rural governance.

This research aims to design and build a web-based New Student Admission Information System (PPDB) at Marawang State Elementary School. This system was developed as a solution to improve efficiency, transparency, and accuracy in the process of admitting new students. By utilizing web-based technology, prospective students and parents can register online, upload required documents, and monitor registration status in real-time. The school has the convenience of verifying data, managing information, and generating admission reports automatically. Data security is an important aspect of this system, so it is designed with personal information protection features to maintain the confidentiality of students. The system development method is carried out through a web-based approach that allows flexible access from a variety of devices. The results of the study show that the web-based PPDB system is able to speed up the administration process, reduce manual errors, and increase user satisfaction. The implementation of this system not only provides benefits for Marawang State Elementary School, but can also be used as a model for other schools in adopting a similar information system. Thus, the web-based PPDB system contributes to the modernization of basic education management and supports the creation of more effective and transparent educational services.