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The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the psychological subject of Raskolnikov, the main character in Fyodor Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment from the perspective of psychoanalytic theory. This journal outlines an in-depth psychological analysis of the characters and context of Fyodor Dostoyevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment". This novel tells the story of a poor student named Rodion Raskolnikov, who decides to plan the murder of an old woman, which he thinks is an event that can bring social benefits. Throughout the story, Raskolnikov experiences inner conflict and is overcome by feelings of guilt. This journal also outlines the ideas of psychological theory that can be applied to understanding Raskolnikov's character, including the concepts of desire, inner conflict, and moral conflict. The author also examines the impact of psychological concepts such as psychoanalytic thinking and wisdom on human behavior in the context of this journal. The results of the analysis show that this novel is a deep reflection on the complexity of human psychology, depicting the tension between desire, morality and common sense considerations. Overall, the novel invites readers to reflect on the nature of crime, punishment, and human wisdom through a deep psychological lens.

Consumer decision-making is an integration process that uses information to assess and choose one of two or more alternative actions. This integration process yields a choice, which is presented cognitively as a desire to act. The fall in sales over the last two years undermines this study. This drop in sales is attributed to the absence of social media, which corresponds to the 6C: context, content, community, customization, communication, commerce, and connection, as well as changes in consumer perception of product quality, which leads to a decrease in purchasing decisions.According to the findings of this study, customers rate the usage of social media and product quality as pretty excellent, and they

Motivation is the drive in life to achieve one of the motivations in one's life, namely work motivation. This study aims to analyze how much motivation traders have and analyze the influence of motivation on the performance of several traders in Surakarta City. The data collection method used in this study was with field interviews sourced from 7 traders in Surakarta City as a sample. The results of respondents' research were defined based on gender, age, length of business, turnover per day and motivation in trading. There is a picture of the motivation of traders in the high category. Based on the results of interviews, it can be seen that the 7 speakers consisted of 4 men and 3 women. On average, 7 interviewees have been trading for more than a year. Some traders settle in place, some go around. Various work motivations include meeting daily food needs, family needs, the desire to succeed, personal goals that want to be implemented immediately. So with some of these motivations, traders are enthusiastic about working their days.

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

Dispute resolution in sharia banking involves various methods, such as mediation, arbitration and court. Mediation is a voluntary process that allows the parties involved to reach an agreement with the help of a mediator. Arbitration is a method that results in a binding decision by a neutral arbitrator. Trial is a formal method that requires a longer process and higher costs, but produces binding decisions. Each method has advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of method must consider the characteristics of the dispute, the preferences of the parties involved, and compliance with sharia principles in Islamic banking. In conclusion, it is important to choose the dispute resolution method that best suits the Islamic banking context and the desired resolution objectives.  

This research aims to find out how non-test learning activities and evaluation are implemented at SMAN 1 Nguntoronadi. This research uses a qualitative approach and uses descriptive methods. The technique used is an interview with a PAI teacher with the initials R. The interview is carried out by preparing questions according to the desired answers and then conveying them to the resource person. The results of this research show that PAI teachers have carried out non-test learning activities, especially in fiqh subjects. The form of non-test activity carried out is making presentations and practicing on fiqh chapters. Evaluation is carried out through an assessment rubric that has been created as well as a special task carried out by PAI teachers, namely consciously keeping a journal about students' daily behavior in school. Then, if someone does not meet the assessment, they will be given an assignment. The obstacles experienced are related to the duration of preparation for non-test learning activities and the condition of the students. 

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and assess the impact of taxpayer comprehension, taxpayer awareness, and tax sanctions on compliance with MSME taxpayers in the city of Semarang. A qualitative technique was adopted for the research. Data gathering strategies included the distribution of questionnaires based on the study's criteria. Purposive sampling was utilized in this investigation. The study's findings indicate that Taxpayer Understanding, Taxpayer Awareness, and Tax Sanctions have a beneficial impact on MSME Taxpayer Compliance. It is desired that the Directorate General of Taxes would continue to improve the socialized of taxation among the general population, particularly MSME actors. This is done to promote taxpayers' comprehension and awareness of MSME actors' responsibilities to comply with applicable legislation.

This research discusses the strategies of Akidah Akhlak teachers at MTs.S PP Al-Mutaqin in facing the challenges of the globalization era, especially regarding the use of cellphones, changes in behavior and norms, criminal acts, and the instillation of Islamic values. Through a qualitative field approach, this research highlights the preventive, repressive and curative strategies implemented by teachers. In the context of using cellphones, teachers use direct advice, talk to parents, and provide sanctions as preventive, repressive and curative strategies. Apart from that, teachers face challenges related to behavior change with guidance, counseling and personal approaches. In dealing with criminal acts by students, teachers apply preventive strategies through direct advice and parental involvement. The repressive approach includes reprimands, sanctions, and a curative approach through a personal approach. Instilling Islamic values is carried out through the Islamic curriculum, fostering noble morals, and empowering Islamic education by involving extracurricular activities and parents. The challenges of globalization in learning are overcome by developing contextual curricula, increasing critical thinking skills, training in the use of technology, and supervision. The Aqidah Akhlak teacher at MTs.S PP Al-Mutaqin Balai Belo faces various challenges with a holistic strategy, involving various approaches. Obstacles include students' desire to follow trends and lack of fear of sanctions. This research suggestion includes involving more parties, such as parents, in formulating and implementing educational strategies

The purpose of this writing is to determine the factors that influence reading interest and interest in class X MA Nurul Huda Lumajang students through the sociodrama method. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Class X students are the subjects. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest and attention, motivation, perseverance, attitude, reading habits, as well as physical fitness and health. Students will not be interested in reading if they do not have the desire, health, physical fitness, intelligence and motivation. Bad libraries, outdated reading materials, some even unused, little encouragement from teachers, no encouragement from parents, parents who do not provide encouragement due to lack of funds, no parental attention to children's reading. Most parents focus more on learning outcomes, reading habits that students have not acquired since childhood. The influence of the reading environment and playmates indirectly influences students' interest in reading. The uncontrolled influence of technology. For example, the influence of misuse of smartphones or gadgets, the influence of television programs on students who forget their student responsibilities.    

The purpose of this writing is to determine the factors that influence reading interest and interest in class X MA Nurul Huda Lumajang students through the sociodrama method. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Class X students are the subjects. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest and attention, motivation, perseverance, attitude, reading habits, as well as physical fitness and health. Students will not be interested in reading if they do not have the desire, health, physical fitness, intelligence and motivation. Bad libraries, outdated reading materials, some even unused, little encouragement from teachers, no encouragement from parents, parents who do not provide encouragement due to lack of funds, no parental attention to children's reading. Most parents focus more on learning outcomes, reading habits that students have not acquired since childhood. The influence of the reading environment and playmates indirectly influences students' interest in reading. The uncontrolled influence of technology. For example, the influence of misuse of smartphones or gadgets, the influence of television programs on students who forget their student responsibilities.    

Marriage is a very important event in the life of our society. Marriage not only involves the bride and groom, but also the parents of both parties, their siblings, and even their respective families. In traditional traditions, marriage is not only important for living people, but is also a very meaningful event and receives full attention, and is attended by the spirits of the ancestors of both parties. A customary law community is a social community (paguyuban) consisting of people who are united because they have blood relations and/or a certain territory, have their own wealth, and are led by one or more people who are considered to have authority or power. Strength or they have values ​​as a guide to life and have no desire to separate each other.

Research Summary This thesis was prepared by Ilm Hayati, registration number: (2219042). Department of Arabic Language Education, College of Education and Educational Sciences, University of Syeikh Muhammad DJamil DJamik Bukittinggi State Islamic State Bukittinggi, on the topic “Application of the Object Box Game to improve the speaking skill of students at the Second Government Islamic Secondary School in Man 2 Madina Natal. The problem in this school is the following: lack of use of the medium in teaching the Arabic language, lack of ability to speak skill among students in secondary schoolThe Second Islamic Government of Mandailing Natal, Arabic language teaching that is monotonous, lack of students' desire to learn the Arabic language. As for the methodology of the research in this research, using the experimental and counting the research community, the total number =77,the number of students in the experimental class is 36, students. Then the research tools are observation, testing, and documentation. ability, speaking skill, students in the tenth chapter between teaching the game of the box of things was applied and the game of the box of things was applied in teaching the Arabic language and its results are (Ho) rejected and (Ha) allowed.

This academic exploration delves into the nuanced competencies and dynamics shaping the academic journey of Semester 1 cadets at a distinguished Maritime Institute. Focusing on computer literacy, technological proficiency, and sociocultural influences, our qualitative descriptive approach seeks to unveil the intricate dimensions of contemporary maritime education. The assessment of computer literacy reveals varying competencies, urging the need for a tailored curriculum. While basics like office software and digital navigation are strong, disparities in data analysis proficiency call for targeted interventions. The implications highlight the necessity for a stratified curriculum, ensuring a comprehensive skill set in line with modern maritime demands. Cadets overwhelmingly endorse technology's role in enhancing education, signalling a paradigm shift. Positive attitudes towards online resources, digital simulations, and e-learning platforms advocate for an institutional embrace of cutting-edge tools. Recommendations focus on faculty development and increased technology integration, promising an enriched pedagogical landscape. The exploration of sociocultural influences uncovers a delicate balance between tradition and the necessity of English proficiency. Nuanced strategies are essential to integrate diverse cultural backgrounds. Recommendations call for cultural awareness initiatives and language support programs, aligning the institution with the global orientation of maritime education. In qualitative insights, cadets express a collective desire for a more intentional curriculum, particularly in incorporating cultural perspectives. This aligns with the broader scholarly discourse advocating for holistic education. Proposed avenues include workshops, seminars, and collaborations with cultural experts, providing a roadmap for curriculum development congruent with the diverse needs of Semester 1 cadets. This research, rooted in rigorous academic inquiry, serves as a guide for the Maritime Institute, steering its trajectory towards producing technologically adept professionals who are equally culturally astute, ready to navigate the complex global maritime landscape.

A person's preferences in choosing food are very subjective.  Currently, many young people prefer fast food or modern food over traditional food, because they think that modern food is prestigious food, without considering that fast food contains more chemicals which have side effects on health. Method  Data collection is by using a quantitative approach to obtain data in the form of numbers or statistics.  where data collection was carried out using a questionnaire whose contents were statements that could measure consumer perceptions. It turned out that after research was conducted on 23 students, 50% of these students consumed fast food more often than traditional food even though their understanding of chemicals and their effects was quite high.  beside him.  Judging from the results, 95.8% of the students knew that fast food contains more dangerous chemicals than traditional food. A high level of understanding of chemicals apparently does not affect a person's preference for the food they consume, because a person still prioritizes desires.  compared to needs, namely the need for food with few chemicals for health.  

The influence of social factors on interest in using Islamic financial services is an important topic in the banking industry. Social factors such as reference groups, family, role, and status have a significant influence on purchasing decisions at Islamic banks. This study uses qualitative research methods to understand the social dynamics that influence people's interest in using Islamic financial services. The results show that social factors, including social environment and Islamic financial literacy, influence people's interest in using Islamic financial services. Therefore, Islamic banks need to pay attention to social factors in designing marketing strategies and services in order to meet the needs and desires of the community. The suggestion is to conduct market research to identify the needs and preferences of the community regarding Islamic financial products and services.

At present, a growing number of consumers exhibit discerning behavior in their consumption habits, carefully selecting the products they desire and require. Consequently, companies and entrepreneurs need to demonstrate increased intelligence and innovation in crafting products aligned with consumer preferences. This study aim to investigate and assess the impact of price product, product quality, and location on the purchasing decisions of WeDrink customers in Surakarta. Data collection involved the distribution of questionnaires to respondents who had previously bought WeDrink products in Surakarta. The sample size for this study comprised 125 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed as the data analysis method, utilizing SPSS 26 software. The research findings are categorized into four main points. First, the price of the product doesn’t significantly affect purchasing decisions for WeDrink in Surakarta. Second, product quality significantly influences the purchasing decisions of WeDrink consumers in Surakarta. Third, the location also holds significant sway over WeDrink purchasing decisions in Surakarta. Fourth, the combined impact of product price, product quality, and location influences the purchasing decisions of WeDrink consumers in Surakarta.

Academic self-efficacy is a belief based on students' self-confidence in their ability to complete academic assignments, achieve desired academic results, and achieve optimal results. In general, this research aims to identify the low academic self-efficacy of class XII students at SMA Negeri 3 Payakumbuh. This research was carried out in Class XII MIPA 2. Qualitative methodology using descriptive designs or patterns was used in this research. Interviews and observations are the data collection methods used. An interactive model that includes data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions is used in this research. Although low effort, task avoidance, and inability to complete assignments are characteristics of students' low academic self-efficacy, research reveals that internal factors such as lack of enthusiasm, lack of learning motivation, and lack of learning ability, among others, are the factors that actually cause self-efficacy. low student academic self. causes low student academic self-efficacy. External factors include students not listening to instructions from classmates and homeroom teachers, as well as a lack of guidance from homeroom teachers, which can cause students to give up too quickly, cheat, and lose interest in learning. The role of the Guidance and Counseling instructor is to provide individual and group counseling.

Strengthening MSMEs in the face of globalization and intense competition means being able to respond to global challenges such as increasing product and service innovation. Consumers' willingness to buy and interest in products sold by MSMEs is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Durian Woke MSME product promotion on Instagram media. The effectiveness of advertising actions is measured using the AIDA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The research sample consisted of 53 people with active Instagram accounts who followed the Durian Woke Instagram account in the food sector which advertises on Instagram media. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as respondent data. The research results show that the effectiveness of Instagram social media as an advertising medium is beneficial for Durian Woke MSMEs in stimulating consumer interest in finding out about available products.                    

Strengthening MSMEs in the face of globalization and intense competition means being able to respond to global challenges such as increasing product and service innovation. Consumers' willingness to buy and interest in products sold by MSMEs is increasing. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Durian Woke MSME product promotion on Instagram media. The effectiveness of advertising actions is measured using the AIDA concept (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action). The research sample consisted of 53 people with active Instagram accounts who followed the Durian Woke Instagram account in the food sector which advertises on Instagram media. The data collection method uses a questionnaire as respondent data. The research results show that the effectiveness of Instagram social media as an advertising medium is beneficial for Durian Woke MSMEs in stimulating consumer interest in finding out about available products.                    

The rise of the internet horror can be found online, in particular as a type of stories called the “creepypasta”. There seems to be a few studies on creepypasta that focus on the narrative structure. An American philosopher Noël Carroll who explains the structure of horror narratives and how it can be used to produce the desired horror effect. The theory used in this research is the plot structure and suspense as stated by Carroll. The central question of this research is how to explain the structures of plot and suspense in a creepypasta story, in light of Carroll’s theory. The creepypasta selected for this study is “Abandoned by Disney” by Christopher Howard Wolf. The analysis is conducted using qualitative content analysis method. The findings show that the plot structure corresponds to Carroll’s complex-discovery plot, with a longer onset stage, where the story’s monster is foreshadowed, and a shorter discovery stage, where the monster is revealed. The suspense, in the form of story questions generated in the reader, corresponds to the plot stages; the longer onset stage generates more questions to sustain suspense, and the discovery stage generates fewer questions as the monster is revealed.