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Development care is an effort to modify the environment and respond to changes in the behavior of newborns, especially in infants Low Birth Weight, The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on developmental care on nurses' ability to care for babies with low birth weight. The design of this study used "quasi experiment pre and post test control", which involved 19 nurses in the perinatology room of Al Islam Bandung Hospital. The results showed a significant increase in the mean score of nurses' knowledge, attitudes and actions after the intervention (p value = 0,000, α = 0.05). This training is effective in increasing nurses' knowledge and attitudes. The recommendation of this study is the need for socialization to all health workers supported by the hospital policy to implement development care and evaluate the implementation of development care in LBW care.  

High risk pregnancy is a condition that can affect the condition of the mother and fetus in the pregnancy she is facing (Manuaba, 2012). Pregnant women who experience medical disorders or health problems will be included in the high risk category, so that the need for implementing care during pregnancy becomes greater (Robson and Waugh, 2012). others include miscarriage, obstructed labor, antepartum bleeding, fetal death in the womb (Intra Uterine Fetal Death), poisoning in pregnancy, babies born under term, and low birth weight babies. The impact of high-risk pregnancies can be prevented through regular prenatal care (antenatal care) which aims to keep the mother healthy during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum as well as ensuring that the baby is born healthy, containing possible pregnancy risks, and optimal management planning. against high-risk pregnancies and reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. Antenatal services can detect and handle high risk cases adequately, provide clean and safe delivery assistance, affordable obstetric/perinatal services and referrals

The catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a popular freshwater fish among consumers, both in Indonesia and internationally. One of the main challenges in catfish farming is the suboptimal use of feed. The commonly used feed consists of natural and artificial types. Natural feed is divided into two categories: animal-based and plant-based. The animal-based natural feed frequently used by farmers is tubifex worms. However, tubifex worms have a drawback, as their availability in the market is limited. Therefore, a study was conducted to explore the use of Azolla as an alternative feed for catfish. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with one treatment and two levels, namely 100% Azolla and 100% tubifex worms. The study was conducted over a period of 14 days. The observed parameters included fish growth (length and weight), survival rate (SR), Feed Conversion Ratio (FCR), and water quality (temperature, pH, and dissolved oxygen). The data from the study were analyzed using a mean value test. The results showed that the use of Azolla as feed had a positive impact on catfish growth, although it was not yet effective in fully replacing 100% tubifex worms. There was an increase in biomass of 13.8 grams and an average length increase of 0.56 cm during the 14-day maintenance period.

The primary focus of this research was to create a Smart Count of Vehicle Loading Prototype for ships, with an emphasis on monitoring and tallying vehicles boarding and disembarking from ships based on their weight. Microcontrollers, such as the ESP32, were utilized for the counting process and to determine if the ship's cargo weight exceeded its maximum capacity. The main objective was to prevent overloading on ships, which could lead to accidents during voyages or while vehicles were being loaded onto the ship. To achieve this goal, weight and distance sensors were installed on the ship and controlled by the microcontroller, allowing for accurate monitoring of the quantity and categories of vehicles being loaded. After designing and testing this prototype device, it has become a new technological innovation that makes monitoring the weight and quantity of cargo on ships easier and more efficient. This is supported by the fact that each sensor's readings can work well with an average error rate below 2%. Additionally, the maximum communication range between the Blynk IoT application and the ship system can reach up to 20 meters.

One measure of neonatal health is birth weight. Both the mother's weight increase and her overall health during the pregnancy have an impact on the baby's birth weight. This study sought to ascertain how pregnant women's weight gain related to the interpretation of fetal weight prior to delivery at Telogorejo Semarang Hospital. Research Design: Correlation design using quantitative research methodology. All of the pregnant patients that underwent ANC at Telogorejo Hospital in April 2024 made up the study's population. Purposive sampling was the method employed in the sampling process. acquired a 52-person sample. instruments for gathering data from medical records. Chi square testing is the method employed. Findings: Pregnant women's weight gain and fetal weight gain prior to birth have a substantial correlation (p = 0.000). As many as 24 respondents (46.2%) reported a normal weight gain of 9–12 kg, and as many as 22 respondents (42.3%) reported a fetal weight of more than 2.9 kg. Conclusion: At SMC Telogorejo Hospital, there is a noteworthy correlation between pregnant women's weight rise and the weight gain of the fetus prior to birth. Recommendation: The hospital should prepare a strategy for early identification of changes in weight gain during pregnancy that could affect the developing fetus and for counseling.

This study aims to elaborate on the pattern of additional food as a risk factor for stunting in toddlers at the Pasar Prabumulih Health Center in 2023. Stunting is a condition where a child's height is shorter than the height of other children of the same age. Factors that can influence stunting include unhealthy eating patterns, low birth weight (LBW), lack of breastfeeding, due to infectious diseases during infancy, and failure to achieve perfect growth improvement in the following period. This study uses a case-control study approach with an analytical observational research design. Cases are toddlers diagnosed with stunting and controls are toddlers diagnosed as normal. The data collection technique uses primary data obtained directly from the research site by means of observation and interviews using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression tests. The results of the analysis showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, parental education level, parental knowledge, and history of infectious diseases with stunting, but additional food patterns were related to stunting. The final multivariate model showed that only additional food patterns affected stunting.

This research tested the effect of cadmium chloride and lead acetate on kidney function and their impact on kidney tissues. The study included (30) white rats that were randomly divided into (6) groups:- The control group takes plain water orally for 30 days, the group that was given CdCl2 (5 mg/kg) of body weight, the group that was given CdCl2 10 mg/kg of body weight, the group that was given lead acetate 50 mg/kg of body weight, the group that was given lead acetate 100 mg/kg of body and the group that was given cadmium chloride 5mg/kg with lead acetate 50 mg/kg body weight with drinking water for a month .The results shown in Table (1) indicated a significant increase (P < 0.05) in the levels of urea, creatinine, and uric acid in the serum of groups treated with CdCl2 at doses of 5 and 100 mg/kg, and the groups treated with lead acetate at doses of 50 and 100 mg/kg, as well as the group that received CdCl2 at a dose of 5 mg/kg along with lead acetate at a dose of 50 mg/kg, comparison with the healthy group .As for histological sections, the results showed the following section of the renal of the group treated with cadmium chloride 5 mg/kg shows atrophic renal glomerulus, necrosis of cells lining Bowman’s capsule , necrosis of cells lining the convoluted tubule  and a large increase in the space between the glomerulus and the capsule. As for the group treated with high-dose cadmium chloride showing necrosis of cells lining the glomerulus  and degeneration of cells lining the renal tubules Fragmentation of the glomerulus. As for the group treated with lead acetate at a dose of 50 mg/kg showing renal glomerulonephrosis, proximal and distal convoluted tubule necrosis, and periglomerular space in an almost normal manner. A section of the kidney of the group treated with with high-dose lead acetate, showing atrophy of some renal glomeruli and congestion of blood vessels and showing blood congestion within the kidney tissue, and decomposition of the cells lining the urinary tubules , Cross-section of the kidney of the group treated with cadmium chloride 5 mg/kg and lead acetate 50 mg/kg body weight Shows destruction of renal glomeruli  and swelling of renal tubule cells and necrosis of the kidney tissue with the appearance of hemorrhage Comparison with the healthy group

Limited land resources are a problem for fisheries, especially in urban areas. So the need for a new innovation in the field of fisheries for cultivation. Vertiqua (Vertical Aquaculture) is an innovation in vertical cultivation in limited land and water. The Vertiqua system as a cultivation medium has not been effective in increasing fish growth due to slow growth and high ammonia levels. Therefore, innovation is needed to increase the effectiveness of Vertiqua, namely by using the upper biofical filter. The data used to analyze is descriptive analysis by describing and describing the data that has been collected. Growth in length, weight, and survival, length-weight relationship, daily length growth rate, daily weight growth rate, and water quality were calculated using existing formulas. Comparative testing of growth was calculated using the T-test on the Mini Tab application. The results of the research showed that the top filter biofical vertiqua was able to increase the growth of koi fish. The growth value of the top biofical filter vertiqua is effective when compared to the soil pond. this is indicated by the value P<0.05. The upper biofical filter vertiqua system is also able to maintain the stability of water quality and suppress ammonia levels so that fish growth and survival are good. The vertiqua system with the upper biofical filter has an effect on fish growth, this is supported by the upper biofical filter, which is able to maintain water quality and suppress ammonia levels so that fish are not stressed and feed can be utilized properly.

Liver cirrhosis and nephrolithiasis are significant health problems with different pathophysiological mechanisms. Liver cirrhosis, the final stage of chronic liver disease, is characterized by fibrosis and regenerative nodules, leading to severe complications, including portal hypertension and liver failure. Nephrolithiasis, commonly known as kidney stones, is a common urological condition characterized by the formation of stones in the renal system. Although these conditions are distinct, metabolic and physiological changes in cirrhotic patients may predispose to nephrolithiasis.  It was reported that a man came to the emergency room of RSUD Dr. Suhatman MARS with complaints of left-sided low back pain that had been felt for 1 week. The complaint was accompanied by shortness of breath which was getting worse over time. The patient also felt cough, headache, nausea, fatigue, urine slightly coloured like tea, weight loss. The patient has a history of untreated kidney stones. The patient has a history of hepatitis 31 years ago. The main objective of investigating the coexistence of liver cirrhosis and nephrolithiasis is to understand the relationship between these two conditions and to develop effective management strategies that can address their combined impact on patients.      

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is a freshwater fish that is in great demand by the public because it has a thick meat texture and an affordable price. The problems faced in aquaculture activities are the high cost of feed and the length of cultivation time. Feed is a vital component in aquaculture activities, therefore feed efficiency is needed to minimize production costs. The addition of fermented moringa leaf extract in pellets is expected to accelerate the growth period. This study aims to determine the effect of the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract on tilapia growth rate. This study used a complete randomized design (CRD) method with 4 treatments, namely the addition of moringa leaf extract to pellets with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30%, 35%. The treatment was carried out for 28 days. Parameters observed in this study were fish growth including fish length, fish weight, survival rate (SR), food conversion rate (FCR) and water quality in the form of temperature, pH and DO. The data were analyzed using anova and SPSS application. The results showed that the addition of fermented moringa leaf extract with concentrations of 0%, 25%, 30% and 35% in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) feed for 28 days had a significant effect on tilapia growth.  

The thyroid interact with the hypothalamic-pituitary reproductive axis. Tenascins (TN) are a group of versatile glycoproteins found in the extracellular matrix (ECM) that have distinct expression patterns in different tissues and stages of development, as well as in homeostasis tissue balance and during infections and diseases. Furthermore there  are   four types of  family members that are referred as  tenascin (-C,-R,-X, -W).Tenascin-X and tenascin-C have significant involvement in human diseases. The paraoxonase family consists of three genes: paraoxonase 1, paraoxonase 2, and paraoxonase 3. These genes have around 70% genetic sequence similarity and 60% same sequence of amino acid. Materials and Methods: 120  Sample of the current study were collected from married women aged 20 and 45 years after taking their information (age, height, weight, and health status in detail) to obtain suitable samples.  Results : The anti-mullerian hormone showed significant decrease at (P<0.01) in hypothyroidism and increase significant in infertility at (P<0.01). Prolactin showed highly increase significant in hypothyroidism at (P<0.01) and in infertility women patients compared with women control . Luteinizing hormone level showed increase significant in hypothyroidism and infertility at (P<0.01)  and follicle-Stimulating hormone level showed decrease significantly .The tenascin-X showed a high significant increase at (P<0.01) in  hypothyroidism patient compared with control group. The optimal cut-off value tenascin-X was (10.382 pg/ml as cut-off value). The tenascin-X showed a high significant increase at in infertility with hypothyroidism women patient compared with control group. The optimal cut-off value for tenascin-X was (8.904 pg/ml) . Albumin level showed decrease significant in hypothyroidism at (P<0.01) and increase significant in hypothyroidism and infertility patients at (P<0.01) with control group. Conclusions: Hypothyroidism is associated with changes in the level of sex hormones, which is one of the main causes of infertility . tenascin-X were related with hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism is associated with oxidative stress, PON-1conseder anti-oxidant and activity is changes in oxidative stress of different etiology.

Nutritional status is a health condition that occurs as a result of a comparison between needs and the fulfillment of nutritional substances. There are several factors that can influence a person's nutritional status, namely suitability of needs with food intake, physical activity, increased nutritional needs due to various diseases, and other factors such as social and economic background. The nutritional status of adolescents can be described through measuring BMI/U. The prevalence of underweight in adolescents aged 13-15 years, based on research and development data from the Ministry of Health in 2013, is 11.1% (3.3% very thin and 7.8% thin) while for obese people aged 13-15 years was 10.8% (2.5% very obese and 8.3% obese). Data was obtained by interviews regarding identity, student age, weight and height measurements, exercise and physical activity habits, eating patterns and interpretation of nutritional status on Z-Score BMI according to Age. The results of this study showed that 59.5% of students had good nutritional status, 15.7% of students had overweight nutritional status, 13% of students have poor nutritional status, 10.3% of students have poor nutritional status, 1.6% students have obesity nutritional status.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, more than 8 times in 24 hours or at any time which can cause symptoms of dehydration, electrolyte imbalance and weight loss. The nature and level of nausea and vomiting can vary, from mild to severe. One of the first alternatives is PC6 acupressure, while the second alternative is using lemon aromatherapy. Objective: To determine the effect of PC6 acupressure therapy with lemon aromatherapy on the frequency of nausea and vomiting in first-term pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the Cianjur Community Health Center area in 2023. Method: This research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a two group comparison pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total research sample of 30 respondents. Results: research from post-test measurements P-Value = 0.001 Independent Sample T-Test Ho was rejected and the sample supported the existence of a significant influence. Conclusion: There is an effect of PC6 acupressure with lemon aromatherapy on the incidence of nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women with hyperemesis gravidarum in the Karangtengah Cianjur health center area in 2023.

The North Sumatra Aceh National Sports Week (PON) which will be held in September 2024 in Papu, North Sumatra has drawn many pros and cons from the public. This topic allows the public to provide criticism, suggestions and opinions regarding the 2024 North Sumatra Aceh PON. Instagram is a popular social media for conveying public opinion. The sentiment analysis process can find and resolve problems based on public opinion on social media such as Instagram. The classification method used in this research is the Naïve Bayes Classifier. Datasets can be obtained from the data crawling process using the Google Chrome extension: IGCommentExport. The data is labeled positive, neutral, or negative. The results of the labeling process showed 770 negative data, 256 neutral data and 920 positive data. Then pre-processing is carried out on the data that has been previously labeled, and a word weighting process is also carried out using TF-IDF. After that, modeling was carried out using the Naïve Bayes Classifier and the final process was evaluation-testing. The high accuracy results from the fourth experiment which compared 90% of the training data with 10% of the testing data resulted in an accuracy of 75%. Meanwhile, the sentiment test results show that positive sentiment is more numerous than negative sentiment and neutral sentiment.

Introduction: Low birth weight babies are babies whose birth weight is <2500 grams, which is caused by maternal, nutritional, age, parity and economic factors. Objective:To determine the characteristics of mothers with LBW incidents at RSUD dr. HLM Baharuddin, M.Kes 2023. Method: This research was quantitative descriptive, conducted at RSUD dr.Baharuddin, M.Kes on mothers who gave birth to low birth weight babies for the period January - June 2023 with a sample of 30 mothers determined by total sampling. Results: LBW occurred in mothers aged 20-35 years, namely 23 people (76.67%), mothers with multiparous parity, namely 18 mothers (60%), mothers with a birth interval of ≥2 years, namely 25 mothers (56.67%) , 18 mothers (60%) suffered from the disease, and the highest incidence of LBW was in mothers with ≥high school education as many as 19 mothers (63.33%).Conclusion: Mothers with LBW incidence at the age of 20-35 years were 23 mothers (76.67%), Age <20/>35 years 7 mothers (23.33%), Primiparous parity 8 mothers (26.67), Multiparous 18 mothers (60%), Grandemultiparous 4 mothers (13.33%), Birth interval <2 years 5(16.67%), ≥2 years 25(56.67%), 18 mothers with disease (60%) 12 mothers (40%) did not suffer, had ≤junior high school education 11(36.67%) and ≥high school education 19(63.33% )

The selection of campus ambassadors at Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis is one of the activities carried out annually. The selection of campus ambassadors aims to prepare the best students to become student representatives in internal and external campus activities. The campus ambassador assessment process is carried out in three stages, namely pre-quarantine, quarantine and grand final. A websitebased Decision Support System for campus ambassador finalist candidates is needed to help the committee and judges in the finalist selection process to be faster and more accurate. This system uses the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method which has weights on each criterion. The result of applying the SAW method to the system is to display rankings that can help in determining the campus ambassador finalist champion. From 31 field data, the application of the SAW method on this system has an accuracy of 96,6%. The software development method used is the Rational Unified Process (RUP).

Objective: We aimed to explore that the association of irisin with various anthropometric and metabolic parameters in obese diabetics and non-diabetics Iraqi women. Methods: Eighty obese Iraqi women participated in this cross-sectional study grouped into 40 obese and 40 obese diabetics. The correlation coefficient between circulating irisin levels and metabolic parameters were performed. Results: Serum irisin levels in obese group showed highly significant positive correlations with body weight, WC, BMI, FPG, fasting insulin (FI), HOMA-IR and glucagon (r=0.8684, P> 0.0001 ; r = 0.8104, P> 0.0001; r = 0.8285, P <0.0001; r = 0.5876, P> 0.0001‎; r = 0.5283, P> 0.0005‎; r = 0.0005, P <0.0001; r = 0.5244, P> 0.0005) respectively,  and significant negative correlation ‎with FPG, FI and HOMA-IR (r=-0.3246, P<0.041; r=-0.7903, P<0.0001; r=-0.6105, P<0.0001) respectively. Stepwise regression results showed that body weight, FPG, HOMA-IR and glucagon had significant independently related with irisin (β=‏2.3150, P<0.0001; β=-‎1.2200, P=‎0.0002; β=‎21.8760, P=0.02‎; β=‎-20.9800, P<‎0.005; β=‎0.0468, P=0.037) respectively. Conclusions: Irisin had a strong positive correlation with anthropometric parameters. Irisin independently associated with body weight, glucagon, HOMA-IR and FPG

Background: Low Birth Weight (LBW) is the weight of the baby less than 2500 grams, LBW can occur due to gestational age which is less than the normal age of 37 weeks and the baby's weight is also lower from babies in general. Nonpharmacological efforts to improve or stabilizing the baby's physiology, one of which is Nesting Therapy which has not yet been done ever given. Objective: Describe the results of implementing therapy nesting on heart rate in low birth weight babies at Wonogiri Regional Hospital. Method: This application uses the case study method by conducting intervention on two LBW respondents. The instrument used is with Look at the physiological observation sheets for both respondents. Result: Once done application for 24 hours with a frequency of therapy for 3 days consecutively. Showing an increase in physiological in both respondents, by looking at the observation sheet. Conclusion: Nesting therapy is effective for increase the heart rate of low birth weight babies.

The Bengkalis Regency Education Office (Disdik) provides Local Children's Scholarships to students in an effort to help students to alleviate the dependents of the Single Tuition Fee (UKT) in pursuing education. In determining the recipient of the Tempatan Children's Scholarship, the Education Office government carries out several stages manually such as collecting all the files of students who register, after which the Education Office checks the completeness of the student files one by one, gives a value for each predetermined criterion and manually calculates the value of the criteria. A decision support system for recipients of web-based Local Children's Scholarships is needed to help determine recipients of Local Children's Scholarships to be faster and more accurate. This system is made using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method and Multi Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) to facilitate the calculation and comparison of the value of each alternative in the system, by determining the ranking based on the largest value as the best alternative. The result of the application of the SAW and MABAC methods in the system is that the system displays alternative data sequentially based on rankings that can help in determining the recipient of the Local Children Scholarship. From 60 field data, the application of SAW and MABAC methods on this system has an accuracy of 83.3%. The development method used is the Extreme Programming method.

One of the health problems involving school-aged children is musculoskeletal complaints which are thought to be caused by using backpacks that are too heavy. School bags are used as containers for books and other school equipment to be taken to school. The current trend is that schools often give homework, assignments and extra-curricular activities which have an impact on the amount of material that school students have to bring. Objective: To determine the differences in levels of neck pain when using backpacks in children aged 10 - 12 years among students at SDN Barusari 01 Semarang in terms of gender. The sample in this study consisted of 52 children. Research Method: backpack use questionnaire and REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) observation sheet. This research uses bivariate analysis, namely the Chi-Square test. The results showed that, of the 52 students, 26 students (68.2%) complained of mild pain and 18 students complained of moderate pain (21.7%) and 8 students did not complain of pain (10.10%). There is a relationship between backpack use and complaints of shoulder pain with a P value of 0.011 (P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of backpacks and complaints of shoulder pain in students at Sdn Barusari 01 Semarang. Suggestion: Awareness of paying attention to the load or weight of backpacks at school is important to implement as a preventive measure to reduce the incidence of complaints of shoulder pain in school-aged children.