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This article examines the application of the Christian faith by focusing on the development of the fruits of the Spirit as recorded in Galatians 5:22-23. Through an analysis of the biblical text, this article explains how the Fruits of the Spirit are not just the ultimate goal but a continuous transformation and this article discusses the spiritual growth that is realized through the development of the Fruits of the Spirit. Explain how the Fruits of the Spirit are in the context of a society where there are many conflicts that are very influential in the growth of our spiritual faith. The development of the Fruits of the Spirit significantly contributes to the formation of a healthy and adaptive Christian character. The study also highlights the practical implications for self-development for believers.

This research aims to develop a fun learning model based on interactive wordwall games on informative text reading material in class V of Bangbayang 2 Elementary School, Cianjur Regency. This type of research is development research (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of five steps: analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. The designed media is then validated by the validator using a validation sheet in the form of a questionnaire. Product validation consists of material and media experts. To practice product quality, this is done by filling out teacher and student response questionnaires. Then, the effectiveness test is carried out by giving evaluation questions to students. The results of media research obtained a validity level of 86% from the material aspect in the very valid category, 80% from the media aspect in the valid category. Thus, it can be concluded that the learning media in the form of interactive wordwall media using a fun learning model in Indonesian language learning in class V elementary school is declared practical, effective, and suitable for use in learning.

Beverage business competition in the modern era is growing rapidly due to marketing developments and the many beverage and food brands that have become popular in the community. This makes business competition must develop its business to be more attractive. Indonesians not only drink mineral water, but also tea. The popularity of tea, encourages many beverage manufacturers to try to produce new products. Vina's iced tea makes iced tea with a combination of sweetened condensed milk, one of the popular types of tea. This study aims to analyze the effect of tea flavor intensity and ice cube texture on iced tea marketing strategies in Tambak Rejo Village, Waru, Sidoarjo. In the beverage industry, flavor and texture are important factors that influence brand image and product attractiveness in the market. This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods, to find out how consumers respond to the quality of the tea flavor they offer and the freshness of the ice cubes, and how these two factors affect the region. We are investigating how this can help increase sales of iced tea. This study shows that improving the unique taste of tea and the use of ice cubes with optimal texture can improve consumer experience, strengthen brand image, and influence purchasing decisions. Therefore, a strategy to improve product quality by considering aspects of taste and texture is the main key to increasing the competitiveness and sales of ice the village of tambak rejo. This article uses the Praticipatory learning and action (PLA) method or active field learning method is a participatory research method in which consumers and business actors are directly involved in the process of community service activities. In the context of iced tea sales strategies, the PLA method is used to understand how the intensity of tea flavor and texture of ice cubes affect consumer satisfaction and increase sales. 

This study aims to analyze the study of as-saj’ in Surah Al-Ghasiyah, which is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is rich in beautiful language. As-saj’, which means harmony of sound, plays an important role in increasing the appeal and understanding of the spiritual messages in this surah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a text analysis method, identifying various forms of as-saj’ found in Surah Al-Ghasiyah and how their use enriches the meaning of the verses. The results of the analysis show that there are several types of as-saj’, including saj’u mutawazi, saj’u mutarraf, and saj’u murasha’, each of which has its own characteristics and functions in creating rhythm and beauty of language. This study also found that the use of as-saj’ not only improves the linguistic aspect, but also deepens the reader's understanding of the moral and spiritual themes contained in the surah. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the study of linguistics and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as increasing appreciation of the beauty of the Arabic language as divine revelation.

The Madurese language, which is used by the Madurese ethnic community both on Madura Island and outside the island, has significant dialect diversity. The mobility of the Madurese people and interaction with the Javanese language on the island of Java resulted in a mixture of dialects, which influenced the formation of new vocabulary through morphophonemic processes. This research aims to analyze the affixation process in Madurese, especially the use of the prefixes {-e} and {-pa} in the Sekar Assre’ 4 textbook. In this research, the prefixes {-e} and {-pa} are analyzed based on form, function , and its meaning in the formation of verbs, adjectives and nouns. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with listening and listening methods, as well as data analysis techniques such as drop and replace. The research results show that the prefix {-e} and its allomorphs (e-, epa-, eka-) function to form passive verbs and adjectives, while the prefix {pa-} functions to form nouns, especially those related to certain professions or activities . It is hoped that this research can contribute to understanding the morphological structure of the Madurese language, especially related to the role of the prefixes {-e} and {-pa} in everyday communication and in learning Madurese in schools.

Pineapple sambal, a traditional dish from Jambi, is known for its spicy and tangy flavors but has a short shelf life due to its high water and acid content. This study analyzes the effect of shelf life on the quality of pineapple sambal (color, aroma, taste, and texture) using a pure experimental method and ANOVA analysis at room temperature (25–30°C) over a period of 1–7 days. The results indicate significant differences in all sensory parameters (p < 0.05). The best quality was observed from the first to the third day, with a significant decline starting on the fourth day. By the fifth day, the fresh aroma shifted to an undesirable sour smell, the texture became mushy, and the color faded due to microbial activity and oxidation. These findings are relevant to the food industry for developing airtight packaging or cold storage solutions. The study concludes that the optimal shelf life of pineapple sambal at room temperature is three days, supporting the preservation of Jambi's culinary heritage and its development into a competitive commercial product.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the need for the development of a chemistry e-module combined with the KingDraw application on isomer material at SMA Al Islam 1 Surakarta. This study uses a survey methodology with a qualitative approach. Data were obtained from interviews with chemistry teachers and the results of filling out questionnaires by 84 students. The results of this study indicate that teachers have not developed technology-based teaching materials that can help students in learning chemistry. The teaching materials used are in the form of textbooks containing writings and several two-dimensional images. Thus, it can be said that learning is still conventional and has not followed the development of the digitalization era. This is indicated by the minimal use of technology in learning activities. In learning, teachers only rely on lecture and discussion methods. Therefore, it can be concluded that the development of a chemistry e-module collaborated with the KingDraw application needs to be implemented to motivate students to learn and improve their understanding of chemical concepts independently. This module can also be used anytime and anywhere.

The Sundanese language, once spoken by 48 million individuals, has experienced a significant decline in speakers, losing 2 million in the past decade. This decline is attributed to weakened intergenerational transmission and the dominance of more widely used languages. The challenges in developing Natural Language Processing (NLP) tools for Sundanese stem from the lack of annotated corpora, trained language models, and adequate processing tools, complicating efforts to preserve and enhance the language's usability. This research aims to address these challenges by implementing emotion classification in Sundanese text using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) models. The study utilizes a dataset of annotated Sundanese tweets, applying preprocessing techniques such as cleansing, stopword removal, stemming, and tokenization to prepare the data for analysis. The results indicate that the BERT model significantly outperforms the LSTM model, achieving an accuracy of approximately 80% compared to LSTM's 70%. These findings highlight the potential of advanced NLP techniques in enhancing the understanding of emotional nuances in Sundanese communication and contribute to the revitalization of the language in the digital age.

Literature serves as a mirror reflecting the social and cultural dynamics of society. This serves as the foundation for analyzing the play "Kereta Kencana" in this journal. The work of W.S. Rendra is the subject of this study, aimed at uncovering its meaning and structure through a structuralist approach. This research delves into various narrative layers, structures, and messages contained within the text. Utilizing a qualitative descriptive method and a structuralist approach, the case study on "Kereta Kencana" will analyze its intrinsic elements. The findings provide a deeper understanding of intrinsic components such as characters, characterization, plot, setting, point of view, moral, and theme. Additionally, this study explores the relationships between characters, plot development, philosophical and social messages, as well as the stylistic choices employed.

Tempeh flour and telang flowers are food ingredients that contain antioxidants and can protect body cells from damage. Kue cubit is a snack that is assimilated by the Dutch, the development of which is found to be less visible in terms of its benefits for health, so it is necessary to develop a kue cubit with tempeh flour substitution and the addition of telang flower extract where both ingredients contain antioxidants. This research are to: (1) to determine the effect of tempeh flour substitution and the addition of telang flower extract on acceptability including the parameters of color, aroma, texture, and taste of kue cubit (2) to determine the antioxidant activity in kue cubit substituted with tempeh flour and the addition of telang flower extract from the best formula. This study includes a true experiment using a two-factor factorial Complete Random Design (RAL) research design, they are the variation in the amount of tempeh flour and the variation in the number of telang flowers that will be extracted as much as 40 ml, consisting of 6 formulas. The data were tested using Kruskal wallis if there was an influence followed by using the man whitney test. The results of the analysis showed there were significant differences in each kue cubit formula with color parameters and there were no effect on aroma, texture, and taste parameters. The best formula is X3Y3 (10%: 20gram), with an IC50 antioxidant activity value of 378.355 μg/mL included in the weak category.

This study explores the concepts of Al-Istikhdam and Al-Istithrad as part of stylistic devices in the Arabic rhetoric discipline (balaghah). Al-Istikhdam refers to the use of a single word with two different meanings in a specific context, while Al-Istithrad involves the insertion of additional sentences or ideas without deviating from the main discussion. The study aims to identify the application of these two concepts in classical Arabic texts, particularly in literary and rhetorical works. The method employed is textual analysis of primary sources such as the Qur'an, hadith, and classical poetry. The findings reveal that Al-Istikhdam is used to enrich meanings and refine stylistic expression, whereas Al-Istithrad functions to provide additional explanations that strengthen the main argument without disrupting narrative flow. This research is expected to offer new insights into the beauty and complexity of the Arabic language and its contribution to the development of balaghah studies.

This article examines the accusations of PKI affiliation contained in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Ahmad Tohari's work, with a literary sociology approach. This novel describes the lives of village communities are hit by social and political tensions after the incident G30S/PKI. Through the main character Srintil, a ronggeng who is trapped in stigma politics, this article analyzes how accusations of PKI affiliation affect social dynamics and culture in the village. The focus of this study is to understand how social elements, especially gender and the role of women in Batak custom, interact with greater political power, and how this is reflected in the novel's narrative structure. By using literary sociology theory, this research also discusses identity social and political aspects are formed through literary texts, as well as the implications of these accusations on the formation of morality and views of society at that time. Through analysis It is hoped that this article will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between literature, politics and social identity in Indonesia, especially in context post-1965 history.

This article examines the accusations of PKI affiliation contained in the novel Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Ahmad Tohari's work, with a literary sociology approach. This novel describes the lives of village communities are hit by social and political tensions after the incident G30S/PKI. Through the main character Srintil, a ronggeng who is trapped in stigma politics, this article analyzes how accusations of PKI affiliation affect social dynamics and culture in the village. The focus of this study is to understand how social elements, especially gender and the role of women in Batak custom, interact with greater political power, and how this is reflected in the novel's narrative structure. By using literary sociology theory, this research also discusses identity social and political aspects are formed through literary texts, as well as the implications of these accusations on the formation of morality and views of society at that time. Through analysis It is hoped that this article will contribute to the understanding of the relationship between literature, politics and social identity in Indonesia, especially in context post-1965 history.

In this research the author took a study in the field of syntax. The syntactic survey in this research focuses on the types of transitive verb clauses in popular articles by Muh. Syahrul Padli in the April 2024 edition of the medium. This research aims to classify and analyze transitive verb clauses. This research is conducted with a synchronic approach that seeks to describe and provide the types and structures of clauses presented descriptively and qualitatively. The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the classification of verb clauses and provide examples of their classification in the description text in “Popular Articles by Muh. Syahrul Padli on Medium Masa Media April 2024 Edition”. Data collection in this research uses note-taking and listening/reading techniques. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, analysis, interpretation, and triangulation after which a conclusion is drawn. The data presentation technique is informal data presentation. From the data analysis, it can be concluded that some form of verb clauses in description texts, namely: transitive verb clauses. This article can be useful for students because it gives insight into the structured division of verb clauses and also the use of verb clauses in the article. 

This research analyzes active and passive sentences in the education rubric on the kompas.com website in September 2024. This research aims to describe active and passive sentences based on type, structure, and characteristics in online news text. The method used in this study is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach is in the form of syntax, while the methodological approach is in the form of qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques of observing and recording. The data collected comes from primary and secondary data through literature studies. The use of qualitative descriptive methods is intended to analyze active and passive sentences in the education rubric on the kompas.com website. The data analysis technique is the agih technique with formal and informal presentations. The results of this study are the discovery of the use of active and passive sentences in news texts with an education theme on the kompas.com website. The research results are detailed by classifying active and passive sentences and describing their structure and type. The benefits of conducting this research are increasing insight and knowledge regarding active and passive sentences and their types, structures, and characteristics in their use in online news texts.

This study examines the use of language in the lyrics of "Bukti" by Virgoun as a means of expressing and communicating emotions deeply. Applying Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory, the research focuses on how linguistic elements such as metaphor, simile, and personification are employed to respond to and depict emotional experiences related to themes of love and devotion. Document analysis method was employed to investigate the structure and meaning content in the song lyrics, identifying emerging themes and the complex relationships among textual elements. Findings reveal that "Bukti" not only conveys profound messages about the complexities of human emotions in romantic relationships but also presents meanings that resonate deeply with listeners through simple yet nuanced language. The implications of this study significantly enrich our understanding of the role of music as a powerful medium for expressing and communicating the essence of human emotions universally. This research contributes to deepening insights into the language in song lyrics as a form of artistic expression that influences and enriches human experiences broadly.

The Markov Chain-based linguistic steganography algorithm can effectively hide information within human-like cover text, but it is highly limited in processing speed. A traditional implementation relying on Huffman tree-based encoding mainly suffers from slow processing due to the computational overhead of building the tree itself. To address this issue, this study proposes an enhanced algorithm using binary indexing for constant time complexity. The results were experimentally calculated using models of varying state sizes derived from the same text corpus as a control variable. Perplexity analysis was also employed to evaluate imperceptibility and ensure there were no drawbacks to the cover media’s integrity. The results indicate that the enhanced algorithm improves processing speed by up to 54 times across all state sizes without compromising imperceptibility. This establishes that the enhancements yielded a significantly faster processing speed for the existing algorithm while remaining secure in its concealment.  In practice, the algorithm was applied in legal document storage to strengthen its security.

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

This research analyzes the domestic problems raised in the novel Hanum & Rangga: Faith & the City using the perspective of Freud's theory. This novel depicts various conflicts that married couples often face, especially regarding gender roles, Islamic values, and the dynamics of a pluralist society. The background of the story shows the clash between personal ambition and household obligations experienced by the main characters, Hanum and Rangga, in the context of modern life in New York. This research aims to identify the internal and external conflicts faced by the main characters and understand the self-defense mechanisms used to overcome these problems. The method used is text analysis with a psychoanalytic approach to explore the psychological dynamics of the characters, including aspects of the id, ego and superego, in dealing with domestic conflict. Research findings show that the problems faced reflect the realities of modern domestic relationships, with a focus on the challenges of maintaining a balance between personal, professional and spiritual life. This research makes an important contribution in understanding how literary works can be a medium for reflection on the complexity of family relationships, as well as highlighting the relevance of Islamic values ​​in building harmonious households in the midst of globalization.  

Jinas is an element of muhassinaat al-lafdziyah, which studies the beauty of language in texts. By definition, jinas consists of two sentences that share similarities in every aspect of their writing, including pronunciation, number of letters, structure (tarkib), and diacritics (harakat). Jinas is divided into two main categories: jinas lafdzi  and jinas ma’nawi. The category of jinas lafdzi is further subdivided into jinas tam  and  jinas ghairu tam. This research aims to analyze jinas tam in Surah Al-Furqan. The method employed is qualitative research with a descriptive approach, utilizing content analysis. Data collection was conducted through library research, which involved searching for and reviewing relevant literature. The analysis results indicate that there are seven examples of jinas tam of the type jinas mumatsal found in Surah Al-Furqan, specifically in the following verses: 3, 11, 14, 47, 61, 62, and 72.