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E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

E-Government and Digital Governance serve as crucial foundations in the transformation of public services, leveraging information and communication technology. The primary focus is to provide easy and efficient access for the community. Through innovations such as the "Jemput Bola Administrasi Kependudukan" (Administration Retrieval Initiative) within the Kalimasada program, the Surabaya city government expedites administrative processes by utilizing the Klampid New Generation (KNG) website. This research aims to optimize this innovation in the Wonorejo Rungkut sub-district of Surabaya. Standards of public service regulated by laws serve as benchmarks for enhancing service quality, covering procedures, processing time, costs, service offerings, infrastructure, and staff competencies. The research findings indicate that service procedures run smoothly, processing times are relatively fast, services are provided free of charge, service offerings include various citizenship documents, and infrastructure is adequate. This innovation reflects the integration of technology into governance, accelerating and streamlining public administration processes.

This study discusses the empowerment of Islamic boarding schools in optimizing communication activities through socialization of bullying behavior prevention among students of Al-Bunyan Islamic Boarding School. The focus of research is the role of pesantren as educational institutions that can significantly influence the character and behavior of students. Through the implementation of structured socialization programs, pesantren seeks to raise awareness of the negative impact of bullying and create a supportive and respectful environment. Qualitative methods were used in the study, including interviews, observation, and documentation, to evaluate the effectiveness of the initiative. The research findings show that targeted communication and socialization activities in the context of pesantren can effectively reduce the incidence of bullying, encourage positive interactions between students, and improve the overall welfare of students. This study emphasizes the importance of active involvement and tailored interventions in the educational environment to overcome and reduce bullying behavior as well as the use of digital media as an innovation in curriculum development.

Groovy Space Coffee and Kitchen is a coffee shop located in the Bogor City area that serves several types of drinks such as coffee and tea and several foods, both snacks and heavy meals. This research aims to optimize the layout of the sitting room at Groovy Space Coffee and Kitchen using the Activity Relationship Chart (ARC) method based on the results of the Total Cleseness Rating (TCR) calculation. The ARC method is used to determine optimal seating space layout arrangements by considering the shape of the room and the available area. Meanwhile, the TCR method is used to overcome potential conflicts in the use of seating space, such as the density of visitors at certain times. The application of these two methods is expected to produce a seating space layout that is efficient, comfortable, and able to better accommodate the number of visitors. The results of this research show that the new layout is more effective and efficient compared to the previous layout with the results showing that the new layout includes additional seating in the outdoor area and also a change in concept from outdoor to semi-outdoor.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the optimization of fostering correctional children in LPKA Class 1 Kupang in an effort to prevent recidivism. The research method uses a qualitative method with an empirical legal research approach, sources and types of data in this study, namely primary data obtained from interviews and observations at LPKA Class 1 Kupang and secondary data obtained from literature studies, then processed by checking and correcting, then analyzed descriptively qualitative. Research results obtained: The optimization of the implementation of coaching for correctional foster children at LPKA Class 1 Kupang in an effort to prevent recidivism is carried out through personality coaching including spiritual guidance and counseling, fostering the nation and state, fostering arts and sports. While fostering independence is carried out through educational coaching, and skills coaching. In addition, reintegration and integration coaching is carried out including assimilation, conditional leave and parole. The implementation of the coaching process carried out on foster children at LPKA Class 1 Kupang is not free from various inhibiting factors including: infrastructure facilities and lack of quality human resources. Suggestion: It is expected that the LPKA Class 1 Kupang needs to improve adequate infrastructure, prepare the quality of human resources with various expertise that supports the implementation of the coaching process and cooperate with stakeholders and outside agencies, both government agencies and non-government agencies so that the coaching process can run optimally so that it can prepare foster children before returning to society. 

In this era of globalization, it is crucial to optimize state revenue through zakat and taxes based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. This article presents challenges and opportunities in optimizing both instruments in Indonesia. Through an analysis of state income and zakat potential, a literature review method is employed to formulate an optimization model. The model encompasses increasing public awareness, institutional strengthening, developing supportive regulations, enhancing synergy, and building public trust. The implementation of this model requires commitment from all parties and must be based on the principles of maqâsid al-syarî’ah. Thus, it is hoped that state revenue through zakat and taxes can be optimized to achieve the fair and prosperous goals of national development.

This journal discusses the optimization of the performance of constitutional law through the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in an effort to reduce corruption, by analyzing the implementation of law enforcement strategies in Indonesia. This research aims to identify the role of the KPK in reducing the number of corruptions, examine the correlation between the integrity of public officials and corruption crimes, and highlight the challenges and obstacles faced by the KPK in carrying out its duties and obligations as a corruption eradication agency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which uses secondary data in the form of written literature such as journals, articles and laws that are collected, analyzed and concluded so as to get the final conclusion. The results showed that the KPK has an important role in reducing the number of corruption through various law enforcement strategies that have been implemented. In addition, the KPK needs strong political support to carry out its duties effectively. However, sometimes there is political uncertainty and even resistance from parties who have an interest in corruption.  Despite these challenges, the KPK must continue to strive to carry out its duties professionally and transparently in an effort to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. Therefore, steps are needed to improve the performance and effectiveness of the KPK in reducing corruption in Indonesia.

The Allisa Cake business was founded by Mrs. Nora in 2016, a housewife located in Krapyak, West Semarang, Semarang City, Central Java. The products produced are cakes or bread which are marketed offline and online. However, online marketing has not met the expected targets, so appropriate promotional media is needed, in order to introduce the product to the public and to optimize promotional media. This research designs Instagram content that makes it easier to understand products and designs Instagram content that follows trends.The method used in this research is ADDIE developed by Dick and Carry, the development design with the ADDIE design aims to develop and validate the product. Meanwhile, the software used includes Corel Draw and Adobe Photoshop.Data collection was carried out by interviewing business owners, making observations and studying literature. After getting the data, create a product design and then apply it to the Instagram Feed design concept. The design stages are in the form of Thumbnail visualization, Tightissue and Final Design. The research produces Instagram content that contains information to make it easier to understand the product and the content design follows trends as the main promotional media.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

This research investigates the optimization of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in Christian Religious Education through the integration of digital technology to increase learners' learning motivation. The research methodology uses a phased library research approach, which involves searching, evaluating, and analyzing literature relevant to the topic. The results show that the integration of digital technology in Christianity learning can bring significant benefits in increasing students' learning motivation. The use of engaging and interactive digital tools and applications helps to create a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students. However, challenges such as technology accessibility and teacher readiness in utilizing digital technology also need to be considered. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of continuous training and support for teachers in integrating digital technology in Christianity learning. In conclusion, the integration of digital technology in Merdeka Belajar Curriculum is an important step in preparing learners to face the challenges of the modern world while still strengthening Christian values and beliefs.

This research examines the mapping of creative culinary industry clusters typical of Central Kalimantan in Palangka Raya City using Hierarchical Cluster Analysis. The main objective of this research is to identify clustering patterns of the local creative culinary industry which can be the basis for formulating local culinary optimization policies. By applying Hierarchical Cluster Analysis, this research succeeded in uncovering the characteristics and relationships between creative culinary industry players in Palangka Raya, as well as development potential that can be improved through appropriate policies. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide strategic recommendations for local governments and other stakeholders in designing and implementing policies that support the growth of the creative culinary industry, while promoting the richness of Central Kalimantan's unique culinary delights.

Pertumbuhan ekonomi digital telah membawa paradigma baru dalam dunia bisnis yang dikenal dengan Ekonomi 5.0. Dalam konteks ini, perusahaan dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang cepat, terutama dalam hal peningkatan layanan pelanggan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi layanan pelanggan berbasis e-business dapat memperkuat kompetitivitas perusahaan di era Ekonomi 5.0. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah tinjauan literatur dan analisis komprehensif terhadap konsep-konsep terkait seperti e-business, layanan pelanggan, dan Ekonomi 5.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi teknologi e-business ke dalam layanan pelanggan mempunyai dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan, kepuasan pelanggan, dan daya saing perusahaan. Di era Ekonomi 5.0 perusahaan perlu memanfaatkan teknologi secara efektif untuk mengoptimalkan interaksi  pelanggan, mempersonalisasi pengalaman, merespon kebutuhan dan preferensi pelanggan dengan lebih cepat. Oleh karena itu, berinvestasi pada sistem e-business yang canggih dan strategi layanan pelanggan yang inovatif adalah kunci untuk membangun kompetitivitas perusahaan di era digital yang terus berkembang.

This research is entitled Water Governance on Optimizing Clean Water Distribution to Meet Community Needs in Lembur Village, Komba City District, East Manggarai Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the water governance process in Lembur Village. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. This study examines water governance on community needs using 3 important aspects, namely, the content layer, the institutional layer and the relationship layer. The results of the study show that the implementation of water governance in terms of the content layer is constrained in providing ineffective information, especially during the delivery of program work and policy making, officer training only occurs during National Programs such as PPIP and PAMSIMAS, while those managed by villages do not conduct training due to budget shortages, and policy strategies that are not optimal cause some people to not get clean water supply, but in the aspect of the institutional layer from the organizational side, there has been a division of roles and responsibilities, there is a strict structure and supervision, but there is a miscommunication between the overtime village government and clean water officers, even from the aspect of financing, budget realization that is not in line with the results in the field, then in the aspect of the relationship layer on the participation side,  The community is not involved in the completion of clean water work and deliberately dismantles the pipes that have been worked. Financial alkalization and decision-making are not transparent and communication between the government and the community is not effective.

This study aims to analyze the importance of facilities and infrastructure management in supporting the quality of educational services in educational units. In the context of modern education, facilities and infrastructure not only function as technical support for teaching and learning activities, but also as indicators of the quality of educational institutions. This research uses the library research method by examining various scientific sources, both in the form of journals, books, and relevant research reports. The results of the study show that effective management of facilities and infrastructure includes the process of planning, procurement, utilization, maintenance, and continuous evaluation of educational facilities. Each of these stages has an important role in ensuring the availability of a safe, comfortable, and conducive learning environment for all school residents. In addition, transparent and participatory management can increase a sense of responsibility, care, and efficiency in the use of facilities. The management of facilities and infrastructure based on the needs of students and the development of information technology has proven to be able to strengthen the quality of educational services and support the achievement of learning goals optimally. These findings provide practical implications for schools and policymakers to continue to strengthen data-driven educational facilities management systems and cross-stakeholder collaboration.

This study analyzes and optimizes production systems in the Industry 4.0 context, examining the fundamental shift from centralized, push-based production models to decentralized, adaptive, pull-based approaches. The research employs a mixed-method approach combining comprehensive literature review and multiple case studies across manufacturing sectors. Findings reveal that integration of Internet of Things (IoT), cyber-physical systems, artificial intelligence, and big data analytics enables real-time communication between production components, product personalization, and faster decision-making. Despite significant benefits in efficiency, flexibility, and competitiveness, implementation challenges persist, including high initial investment, employee resistance, technical expertise limitations, and integration complexity. Optimization approaches such as mixed-integer linear programming, digitally-integrated Lean Six Sigma, and digital twin simulations effectively enhance performance indicators including flexibility, reliability, and energy efficiency. The study concludes that successful production system transformation requires an integrated strategy encompassing process engineering, digital competency development, change management, and continuous evaluation to ensure sustainable optimization in the digital era

The purpose of the article writing program and publication strategy for PPKn high school teachers in the city of Surabaya is to support Surabaya teachers who do not understand article writing. This program aims to increase knowledge and improve the quality of writing for PPKn teachers, as well as support the process of applying for promotion. This training uses methods, including lectures, discussions, and simulations. The subjects of the training were 29 PPKn high school teachers throughout the city of Surabaya. The purpose of this training is to motivate teachers to be more motivated in writing scientific articles and understanding how to publish. In addition, teachers will gain skills in writing articles and understanding the publishing process so as to improve their professionalism.

The increasingly rapid development of technology and information increases innovation and creative ideas, especially in economic activities. MSMEs as known Micro, Small, Medium Enterprise managed by individuals or groups, currently have to adapt to the application of technology and information in all industrial fields. The aim of this community service focuses on increasing the effectiveness of MSMEs marketing at the Makarya Binangunnn Market using online marketing methods. The method used is ABCD (Asset Based Community Development). The research results show that online marketing methods can effectively increase MSMEs income at the Makarya Binangun Market. The owner and the buyer also have benefits each other through easily access the market by online marketing media

Splazz drinking water depot is a refill drinking water depot and drinking water supplier in the Yogyakarta area which has a distribution/delivery route for drinking water to consumers in several different locations. The distribution carried out does not take into account optimal routes so that the costs incurred in distribution are not optimal. By Therefore, research was carried out at the Splazz drinking water depot to optimize routes and costs for distributing drinking water to consumers using the saving matrix method and the branch and bound method. The initial route for the distribution/delivery of drinking water carried out at depots based on days from the data collected shows a total distance of 66.6 Km to 35 delivery points. Processing the data using two different methods resulted in a route saving of 16 - 18% of the delivery distance with a total distance savings of 54.9 Km for the saving matrix method and 55.8 Km for the branch and bound method, the distribution vehicle used uses a modified motorbike with a carrying capacity of 5 gallons. Then calculate the amount of cost savings after saving the distance on the distribution/delivery routes, resulting in fuel cost savings of 16 – 17%.

Splazz drinking water depot is a refill drinking water depot and drinking water supplier in the Yogyakarta area which has a distribution/delivery route for drinking water to consumers in several different locations. The distribution carried out does not take into account optimal routes so that the costs incurred in distribution are not optimal. By Therefore, research was carried out at the Splazz drinking water depot to optimize routes and costs for distributing drinking water to consumers using the saving matrix method and the branch and bound method. The initial route for the distribution/delivery of drinking water carried out at depots based on days from the data collected shows a total distance of 66.6 Km to 35 delivery points. Processing the data using two different methods resulted in a route saving of 16 - 18% of the delivery distance with a total distance savings of 54.9 Km for the saving matrix method and 55.8 Km for the branch and bound method, the distribution vehicle used uses a modified motorbike with a carrying capacity of 5 gallons. Then calculate the amount of cost savings after saving the distance on the distribution/delivery routes, resulting in fuel cost savings of 16 – 17%.

E-bisnis kini menghadapi era baru dengan hadirnya Industri 5.0. Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana E-bisnis dapat memanfaatkan Industri 5.0 dan Asisten Virtual untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, produktivitas, dan pengalaman pelanggan. Studi literatur, studi kasus, dan analisis data menjadi landasan pembahasan. Industri 5.0, yang ditandai dengan hiperkonektivitas, otomasi, dan kecerdasan buatan, menawarkan berbagai peluang bagi E-bisnis. Salah satunya adalah penggunaan Asisten Virtual untuk menangani tugas-tugas seperti layanan pelanggan, pemrosesan pesanan, dan pemasaran. Integrasi keduanya berpotensi membawa E-bisnis ke level yang lebih tinggi. Asisten Virtual dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dengan mengotomatiskan tugas manual. Selain itu, ia juga mampu memberikan layanan pelanggan 24/7 dan meningkatkan engagement pelanggan melalui interaksi yang lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, Industri 5.0 dan Asisten Virtual menjadi terobosan yang dapat dimanfaatkan E-bisnis untuk meraih kesuksesan di era digital. Namun, dibutuhkan perencanaan matang, investasi yang tepat, dan komitmen terhadap perubahan agar dapat mengimplementasikan teknologi ini secara strategis.