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The police are a civil public intermediary that regulates order and law. Police officers as state servants must uphold humanitarian values ​​and be an example for society. As stated in the oath and promise of members of the Indonesian National Police. This is stated in the opening of the code of ethics of the Indonesian National Police profession. According to Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police. The function of the police is one of the functions of the state government in the field of maintaining public security and order, law enforcement, protection, shelter, and service to the community. The problem raised is the working relationship between police function units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police. The method used in discussing the formulation of the problem is normative legal research. Normative legal research is an approach carried out based on primary legal materials by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and laws and regulations related to this research. The working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police, namely starting from the SPKT Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police coordinating with the police functional units at the Medan Helvetia Police to conduct a crime scene check (TKP); the Samapta Unit carries out security around the house object; the Intelkam Unit conducts an investigation into the case, collects information or (Pulbaket); the Criminal Investigation Unit conducts an in-depth investigation at the crime scene; the Traffic Unit regulates traffic around the crime scene; the Binmas Unit coordinates with the Head of the Environment and local sub-district and the Samapta Unit of the Medan Helvetia Police carries out patrols in the area. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the working relationship between the police functional units in disclosing criminal acts at the Medan Helvetia Police are external factors such as the lack of public knowledge of the importance of handling the crime scene (TKP); time factors; weather factors. While internal factors consist of being less careful or careless towards an object; lack of facilities and infrastructure for officers; quality of identification officers; facilities and infrastructure.

A Critical nursing care is a process for problem solving, decision making as well as an organized and systematic approach to nursing problems. Nursing care must be carried out completely and accurately because it is the nurse's self-defense against demands as well as proof that the correct nursing care has been carried out. The research objective is to find out the description of the implementation of critical nursing care in Emergency Room of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan 2023. The research design used is a descriptive research design. There are two populations in this study, namely nursing actions and documentation of critical nursing care, the sampling technique used purposive sampling 51 respondents and total sampling (critical nursing care documentation) as many as 68 respondents. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets for nursing actions consisting of infusions, ECG usage and oxygen therapy, as well as critical nursing care using observation sheets consisting of assessment, diagnosis, intervention/implementation and evaluation. The results show that the infusion was according to the SOP, the use of ECG was according to the SOP and sufficient oxygen therapy is according to the SOP for 51 respondents (100%). Critical nursing care complete review 65 (96%), diagnosis quite complete 48 (71%), complete intervention/implementation 65 (96%), complete evaluation 67 (99%) and documentation of critical nursing care majority complete 65 (96%) of 68 respondents. It is expected to be able to improve the accuracy and completeness of nursing care documentation through training for each officer.

Tourism and architecture are two things that cannot be separated in its development. Architecture plays an important role in organizing and maintaining a tourism area so that it can still provide a beautiful visual image. (Mill and Morrison, 1985). Architectural works, especially those that i k onik are used as attractions in the world of tourism and a da two roles of architecture, namely Menjadikan architectural works as objects of attraction and disain architecture to accommodate tourism activities.   Taking into account the components of the tourism industry 5 A (attraction, accessibility, amenity, accommodation, awarness), then architectural works contribute to 3 components, namely Attraction: presenting artificial tourist destinations in the form of iconic areas buildings, Amenity: restaurant buildings, cafes, tourism information centers, museums and accommodation: hotel buildings, resorts, home stay. This study was conducted to find out more about maintaining a tourism area so that it can still provide a beautiful visual image. The theories used in this study are Empowerment theory, Social Capital Theory, Commodification Theory. This research uses a qualitative approach, using primary data as well as secondary data through observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitativ.

This study aims to produce a microlearning video product that can help teachers understand and learn good and correct teaching methods. Microlearning videos are chosen because of their ability to convey material concisely and effectively, making it easier for teachers to receive information quickly and accurately. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with a qualitative approach. The video production process includes several stages, namely material planning, scripting, shooting, video editing, and product evaluation. This research was conducted at UPT SD Negeri 067098 Medan. Based on the evaluation results, the resulting video was considered good and suitable for use for learning purposes. The results of the study indicate that the microlearning video produced can be an effective tool for teachers in understanding the concept of correct teaching methods. In addition, this video can also help improve the teaching skills of teachers at UPT SD Negeri 067098 Medan, as well as provide clear guidance in implementing effective teaching methods in the classroom.    

Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan dan ditujukan kepada anak sejak lahir sampai dengan usia enam tahun yang dilakukan melalui pemberian rangsangan pendidikan membantu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jasmani dan rohani agar anak memiliki kesiapan dalam memasuki pendidikan lebih lanjut. Pelaksanaan program ini sering kali menghadapi kendala, baik internal maupun eksternal. Kendala eksternal yaitu dimana orang tua anak-anak yang acuh tak acuh terhadap kegiatan program yang dilaksanakan di TK tersebut. Program aku suka membaca untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif Program "Aku Senang Membaca Buku" di TK Pembina 1 Medan menunjukkan potensi yang baik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi anak. Namun, untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkret seperti peningkatan anggaran, penyediaan sumber daya yang memadai, serta pelatihan bagi guru.Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa program ini memiliki potensi yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan minat baca dan kemampuan literasi anak usia dini. Peningkatan minat baca dan kemampuan literasi anak yang terobservasi setelah pelaksanaan program menunjukkan bahwa dengan pendekatan yang tepat, anak-anak dapat didorong untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan membaca yang baik.

This study, titled "Islamic Religious Education Teachers' Strategies in Teaching Sex Education at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan," is based on observations that many students at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan face challenges in understanding sex education content that is not explicitly stated in the curriculum. This research aims to analyze the strategies used by Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in delivering sex education to students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation at SMP Swasta Budisatrya Medan in the 2023/2024 academic year. Primary data sources are derived from observations and interviews, while secondary data sources are from school documents and archives. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion/verification. The results show that the strategies used by PAI teachers in teaching sex education include integrating relevant content into appropriate lessons, using lecture and discussion methods, and developing materials based on the teachers' personal experiences. These strategies are effective in enhancing students' understanding of sex education, despite challenges such as the lack of specific references and supporting teaching media. It is recommended that teachers continue to develop culturally and socially sensitive teaching strategies to address challenges in sex education.

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative disease that often causes pain, disability and limited mobility, especially in the elderly. Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is one of the preferred surgical interventions in severe OA to reduce pain and improve joint function. Objective: This case report aims to evaluate nursing care in a 76-year-old female patient with OA genu grade III postoperative TKR sinistra accompanied by acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection. Methods: This study is a case report using interview techniques, observation, physical examination, and documentation study. Nursing management was carried out based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcome Standards (SLKI), and Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI). Prioritized nursing diagnoses include acute pain, impaired physical mobility, and risk of infection. Results: After 3x24 hours of intervention, there was a decrease in the patient's pain scale from 5 to 3 (0-10 scale). Left lower limb muscle strength increased, with active range of motion. The surgical wound remained dry with no sign of infection, and the patient was able to sit on the edge of the bed with minimal assistance. Conclusion: The application of nursing care based on SDKI, SLKI, and SIKI showed significant results in improving the patient's condition. The Evidence-Based Nursing (EBN) approach contributed greatly to the recovery of patients after TKR surgery. This intervention can be a reference for nurses in designing nursing care in similar cases.

The Land and Building Tax (PBB) serves as a vital source of regional revenue, supporting essential government initiatives such as infrastructure development, education, healthcare, and various public services. Despite its importance, community compliance with PBB payments in Sei Sikambing B Sub-district remains low. This raises the need to identify the factors hindering compliance and explore strategies to address them. This study aims to uncover the challenges affecting PBB payment compliance and assess the effectiveness of government measures in raising public awareness. A qualitative approach was employed, involving data collection through interviews with residents and staff from the Sei Sikambing B Village office. The findings reveal several key obstacles to taxpayer compliance, including limited public awareness, inadequate enforcement of tax regulations, financial constraints, insufficient dissemination of tax-related information, and inefficiencies in the tax collection system.  

Background : Nurses play an important role in providing nursing care to Space Occupying Lession (SOL) patients. Nurses directly assist patients and educate them about their disease and prevent rehospitalization. During hospitalization, patients require hemodynamic stabilization monitoring, use of various monitoring and life support devices, postoperative patient care, and crisis management in the event of loss of consciousness or sedation programs.  Purpose : This case study aims to perform 30ᵒ head elevation with SOL Intracranial o/t (L) Temporoparietal who has head pain. Methods : This research is a case report where the source of research data comes from the patient and the patient's family using interview techniques, observation, physical examination, and documentation study of nursing management prioritized according to the SDKI (Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standard), SLKI (Indonesian Nursing Outcomes Standard), and SIKI (Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standard): acute pain, decreased intracranial adaptive capacity and impaired physical mobility. Results : Decreased pain quality, increased intracranial adaptive capacity, and decreased physical mobility impairment indicate improvement in the patient's condition along with the nursing care provided. Conclusion : The results of routine nursing implementation coupled with the application of evidence-based nursing practice 30ᵒ head elevation intervention (30ᵒ head position intervention) to reduce pain along with the collaboration of pharmacological therapy administration of ketorolac injections were found to reduce the pain scale from a scale of 3 - 4 (mild - moderate) NRS to a pain scale of 2 (mild) NRS.

The role of the madrasa head as supervisor has been to try to support teacher professionalism through planning supervision programs, implementing and following up on the results of supervision evaluations, but up to now there are still teachers who do not understand the tasks that must be fulfilled by a teacher. This research aims (1) to determine the role of the madrasa head in improving the professionalism of teachers at MTSN 2 Medan, (2) to determine the implementation of the role of the madrasa head in improving the professionalism of teachers at MTSN 2 Medan. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method. There were 3 informants in this research, namely the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah I, Head of Administration and also Teachers. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use triangulation. The research results in this study are the role of the Madrasah Head at MTsN 2, through a clear vision, inclusive approach, comprehensive professional development program, use of data in decision making, and prioritization of student welfare, has succeeded in creating a school environment that is conducive to improving quality. education and teacher professionalism. The innovations carried out by the Madrasa Head at MTsN 2 have succeeded in improving the professionalism of teachers and staff, as well as the overall quality of education.

This study aims to analyze the use of the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary in supporting the development of Arabic vocabulary mastery among students in PBA 2 class at UIN Sumatera Utara. The primary issue observed among students is the lack of optimal utilization of the online dictionary due to certain challenges in its usage. The focus of this research is to explore how students utilize the online dictionary to enrich their vocabulary and its impact on their Arabic language proficiency. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive design. Data were collected through interviews with students, observations of dictionary usage, and analysis of student assignments. The findings indicate that the Al-Ma’any Online Dictionary is effective in helping students expand their vocabulary, particularly in discovering word meanings and their usage in various contexts. However, some challenges were identified, such as limited understanding of subtle word meanings and dependency on internet connectivity. This study suggests that vocabulary development through the use of online dictionaries can be optimized by providing guidance and further training for students in utilizing the dictionary's features more comprehensively.

The development of artificial intelligence deepfake technology has opened up new opportunities in various fields to help speed up human work. However, on the other hand, this technology can also be misused to commit crimes. This research is a Normative Juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach, and examines the sources of legal materials according to the main problem, and uses prescriptive analysis techniques.The results of the study show: (1) The activity of using artificial intelligence deepfake technology that can cause cybercrime occurs due to attacks on the system, namely AI botnet attacks that have been infected by malicious software and Generative Adversarial Network attacks that have artificial neural networks that can produce data that is similar to the original data so that it is used as a means of committing crimes, and (2) Criminal law regulations in Indonesia regarding the misuse of artificial intelligence deepfake technology in committing cybercrime have not been regulated comprehensively, so that currently it is necessary to establish clear legal regulations in order to provide legal protection for every community.

This study examines the application of speech acts in communication between doctors and patients at the Pratama Haji Medan-Pancing Clinic, focusing on the use of various types of speech acts, such as expressive, representative, directive, and commissive in medical interactions. Speech acts are understood as the smallest unit of speech activity that has a specific function, and in the medical context, this includes providing information, instructions, as well as expressions of empathy and emotional support. According to the findings from observations and interviews, effective communication between doctors and patients plays a crucial role in building trust and increasing patient satisfaction with healthcare services. According to the findings from observations and interviews, effective communication between doctors and patients plays a crucial role in building trust and increasing patient satisfaction with healthcare services. The use of appropriate speech acts, such as giving instructions on healthy lifestyles, showing empathy, and expressing care and support, plays a major role in reducing patient anxiety and improving social-emotional relationships in the hospital environment. Politeness in communication is a key element in improving the quality of health services. Therefore, the development of communication skills for medical personnel is essential to create a better experience for patients and be responsive to their needs.

Recruitment and employee placement are vital aspects of human resource management that play a strategic role in achieving an organization's vision and mission, including at Islamic Az-Zakiyah School in Medan. This school aims to produce a generation that is morally upright, intelligent, and competitive in the global era. This study aims to understand the recruitment and placement processes at the school, including the challenges and strategies employed to ensure a workforce qualified for Islamic educational standards. This qualitative descriptive study utilized interviews, observations, and document analysis. The results revealed that recruitment involves administrative screening, written tests, interviews, and micro-teaching, while employee placement is based on competencies and school needs. The findings also highlight challenges in meeting ideal human resource qualifications, addressed through collaboration with educational institutions and continuous employee training. The study concludes that structured recruitment and placement processes, along with comprehensive employee development programs, have enabled Islamic Az-Zakiyah School to create a high-quality educational environment rooted in Islamic values.     

In Indonesia, traditional medicine has a legal position that is recognized and protected by state law in the provisions of article 50 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. It is also stated in the new Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning health article 192 paragraph (1). Although traditional medicine is recognized and regulated by national law, traditional medicine practitioners can also engage in malpractice acts. Currently, people have a lot of problems with traditional medicine, which is too prone to mishandling patients' diseases because of its methods that have not been clinically tested. The increasing number of cases of fracture infection caused by fracture shamans every year is one example of inappropriate handling that occurs in the Kemak Tribe in Kampung Sadi, Belu Regency. This research is a socio-legal research supported by an empirical approach that uses primary data and secondary data collected using interview and observation techniques and processed and dialysed using Editing, Coding, Verification, and Interpretation techniques. The results of this study show that (1) Negligence in traditional medicine is a serious problem that has a wide impact on individuals and society. (2) In traditional medicine, the prevention and control of negligence requires a comprehensive approach through education, regulation, and cooperation between the government, practitioners, and conventional health workers.

This study aims to determine the effect of compensation, career path, and self-efficacy variables on lecturer engagement in private university lecturers in Medan City. The study uses an associative approach and quantitative methods. The population in this study were all lecturers at private universities in Medan City. The sampling method in this study uses probability sampling method with simple random sampling technique, namely taking sample members from a population that is carried out randomly without regard to the strata in that population, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The research results explain that the variables of compensation, career path, and self-efficacy have a positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously, on lecturer engagement. It can be seen that the coefficient of determination adjusted square 0.764 which means 76.4% of the factors that influence lecturer engagement at Private Universities in Medan City can be explained by compensation, career path, self-efficacy and 23.6% of other factors in this study.

Stroke is a blood circulation disorder in the brain or blockage of blood in the brain which causes disruption of the nervous function of the brain and usually occurs suddenly. Nervous system disorders that occur in stroke sufferers can cause specific symptoms, such as: paralysis of the limbs, problems when speaking including slurred speech, imbalance, changes in consciousness, and even vision problems. The aim of this research is how nursing care is provided for ischemic stroke patients at RSI Malahayati Medan. The research method was carried out at RSI Malahayati Medan in April 2024 with a population of 1 person and the sample in this study was 1 person suffering from SNH (Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke). The results of this research are the evaluation and results of implementation of Mr. T who survived 3 days from the first day to the last day, showing significant changes. On the first day, his muscle strength, three prone to movement, 2 physical weakness, worsened, on the second day, muscle strength, 3, prone to movement, 3 weakness. Physically improved, on the third day muscle strength, 5 susceptibility to movement, 5 physical weakness improved. The conclusion of this research is based on the nursing care that was carried out on Mr. T for 3 days, namely 28 April 2024 - 30 April 2024 with a stroke through implementing range of motion ROM to increase muscle strength in stroke patients at the Malahayati Islamic Hospital in Medan.

This study aims to analyze the effect of population density on electricity consumption and evaluate the potential use of solar panels as a solution to overcome energy waste in urban areas, especially on Jalan Kapten Muhammad Jamil Lubis, Medan Tembung, Medan, North Sumatra. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, which involves collecting data from various written sources, such as journals, books, and research reports. The results of the study indicate that the high population density in this area contributes to inefficient energy consumption. Factors such as people's habits in using electronic devices, less than optimal energy infrastructure quality, and increased energy demand due to economic activities are the main causes of energy waste. Solar panels are identified as a potential solution to overcome these problems. This technology is able to convert solar energy into electricity efficiently, even in areas with varying weather. In addition to supporting environmental sustainability by reducing carbon emissions, solar panels also utilize empty spaces such as building roofs, making them suitable for densely populated areas such as Medan Tembung. This study concludes that the adoption of solar panels, supported by government regulations, incentives, and community education programs, can be a strategic step in creating a more efficient and environmentally friendly energy system. Further research involving field trials is recommended to support wider implementation of this technology.    

The aim of this research is to determine the role and importance of communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan. National research is descriptive research, data collection techniques are carried out by reviewing the literature through collecting secondary data from relevant scientific and international journals. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that communication in implementing the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan has been implemented through outreach efforts or using the media, but has not worked optimally. Communication is an important aspect and indicator in the success of a public policy. Communication plays a very important role in disseminating policies and information, transmitting information, creating partnerships between policy makers and the public, gaining public support, expanding information, maintaining information ethics so as to avoid distorted information. and expanding coordination. Communication also plays a very important role in policy because it helps policy implementers know what must be done, explains the responsibilities and rights of the community so that it encourages the community to implement the smoke-free area policy in the city of Medan.  

The role of financial literacy is very important in improving family welfare, especially in managing household income and expenses. Housewives, as the main manager of family finances, need a deep understanding of how to manage finances wisely. This educational program is designed to provide and improve the understanding of housewives in Klambir 5 Medan city about financial literacy. The activity methods used in this service include the presentation of financial literacy material accompanied by relevant examples, conducting interactive discussions and questions and answers to participants, and providing recommendations for financial strategies in realizing household financial welfare. Then provide assistance, and evaluate financial management practices carried out by participants in Klambir 5 Medan City in managing their household finances. The results of the program showed a significant increase in the participants' ability to manage family budgets, saving habits, and reduction of consumptive debt. The researcher also proposes a sustainable empowerment model to strengthen the impact of the program in various communities.