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This researcher aims to understand the management of parking fees in increasing the regional income of the city of Kupang and the efforts made by the regional government of the city of Kuapang in optimizing the receipt of parking fees. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach method, where the researcher describes data from the results of observations and research that has been carried out in Kupang City. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations, then descriptive analysis is carried out. Parking lot management to increase local revenue is carried out through planning, organizing, activating/implementing and supervising or controlling activities. Efforts to increase local revenue through parking fees by establishing regulations and policies relating to parking fees, enforcing regulations, increasing supervision, educating the public, and evaluating the management of parking fees. Suggestions for the government to pay more attention to regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies, in making regulations, enforcing regulations and increasing awareness of parking fees and providing education to the community as well as periodic evaluations for parking managers and officers so that they are obedient in carrying out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations. with a full sense of responsibility, and for the community to comply with regulations regarding regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies to increase local revenue.

Regional levies are a form of community participation in implementing regional autonomy. Regional levies are an important source of regional income to fund government administration and regional development. The problem faced by each region in general is that the collection of levies which is a component of Original Regional Income (PAD) has not been maximized. This researcher aims to understand the management of parking fees in increasing the regional income of the city of Kupang and the efforts made by the regional government of the city of Kuapang in optimizing the receipt of parking fees. This type of research is empirical research, using a qualitative approach method, where the researcher describes data from the results of observations and research that has been carried out in Kupang City. The data collection techniques used are interviews and observations, then descriptive analysis is carried out. Parking lot management to increase local revenue is carried out through planning, organizing, activating/implementing and supervising or controlling activities. Efforts to increase local revenue through parking fees by establishing regulations and policies relating to parking fees, enforcing regulations, increasing supervision, educating the public, and evaluating the management of parking fees. Suggestions for the government to pay more attention to regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies, in making regulations, enforcing regulations and increasing awareness of parking fees and providing education to the community as well as periodic evaluations for parking managers and officers so that they are obedient in carrying out their duties in accordance with applicable regulations. with a full sense of responsibility, and for the community to comply with regulations regarding regional levies, especially Kupang City regional parking levies to increase local revenue.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of work motivation and work environment on the performance of employees in an organization. Work motivation and work environment are important factors that can affect staff performance levels. In the context of human resources management, it is important for organizations to take these factors into account in order to improve productivity and achieving the goals of the organization as a whole. Through an empirical and theoretical study approach, the study highlights the importance of creating a conducive working environment and increasing employee motivation in an effort to optimal performance. The results of this research are expected to provide useful insights for managers and organizational leaders in managing human resources more effectively.

Earning management is a practice used by management to change and control earnings, including actions such as adjustments in order to achieve the results desired by management. Earnings management occurs when managers analyze financia staements and make adjustments in recording transactions in the financial statements to mislead stakeholders about the company’s financial performance or influence contractual outcomes that refer to the numbers listed in the financial statements. This action is often carried out by company managers with the intention of manipulating the information contained in the financial statements, so tha stakeholders get a false understanding of the company’s condition or performance. Earning management is divided into two types, namely Accrual Earning Management and Real Earning Management.    

Tourism is one of the sectors that is growing rapidly in Indonesia and is a major contributor to the country's foreign exchange. Tourism development through tourist villages, such as the Bilebante Green Tourism Village in West Nusa Tenggara, is an effective strategy for improving the local economy and preserving cultural traditions. This research aims to identify and analyze creative economy-based tourism development strategies in the Bilebante Green Tourism Village. The theory used is rational choice which was coined by James S Coleman. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological design. The data collection technique is carried out in several processes, namely observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation in order to obtain valid data. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Informants consisted of community leaders, village managers, culinary traders and tour guides. The results of this research focus on 2 aspects, namely tourism development and creative economic factors as drivers of employment opportunities. The green tourism village of Bilebante is able to develop because actors (tourism managers) are able to map resources well so that this has implications for the right development choices. Local people in this case are also able to choose jobs freely based on the skills resources they have.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the implementation of sustainable human resource management (HR) on organizational performance in the Kerinci tourism sector. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, where data is collected through in-depth interviews with HR managers, employees, and company leaders in the tourism sector, as well as direct observation in the field. The results of the study show that organizations that implement sustainable HR management experience increased employee productivity, workforce welfare, and business competitiveness. Training programs related to sustainable skills and employee involvement in corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives play an important role in increasing employee motivation and commitment. In addition, organizations that focus on work-life balance tend to have higher levels of employee loyalty and reduced turnover. However, the study also found that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Kerinci tourism sector still face challenges in implementing sustainable human resource management, mainly due to limited resources and lack of understanding of the concept of sustainability. This research recommends the need for collaboration between the government, companies, and local communities to promote sustainable HR management more broadly in Kerinci.

Pakis Village is one of the areas in Jember Regency that has quite extensive plantation land and there are still many agricultural activities carried out by the community in their daily lives. The existence of ties between durian farmers, tourism managers, and pioneers of durian tourism villages will certainly lead to gradual interaction called embeddedness. Oversocialized arises due to a shared awareness in which durian farmers and managers both want to benefit from what they are trying to do as a form of meeting individual economic needs, while undersocialized arises due to the lack of interaction carried out by durian farmers and managers with pioneers during commodity buying and selling activities. The results of this study indicate the existence of oversocialized and undersocialized in Durian Tourism Pakis Village, Panti District, Jember Regency.

This literature research aims to compile and describe the role of managers in improving employee performance. The method used is the library research method. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. To maintain the accuracy of the assessment and prevent errors in information in data analysis, cross-library checks are carried out and re-reading the literature and paying attention to the reviewer's comments. The results of this study show that the better the motivation provided by managers, the more significant it can improve employee performance.

The issue of plastic bags continues to be a significant topic globally in waste management. Their relatively low cost, ease of use, and accessibility have made plastic bags an integral part of human life. With increasing plastic bag usage, inevitably comes an increase in plastic waste. Moreover, the rapid usage cycle of plastic bags, as they are typically single-use items used only temporarily, exacerbates the problem. If plastic waste is not optimally managed, it will have negative environmental impacts. To address this, the retail company Alfamart has begun employing green marketing strategies to promote the "Plastic Bag Diet" by offering environmentally friendly shopping bag products (Eco Bags). This aims to raise awareness and concern among the public for environmental sustainability by reducing plastic bag usage during shopping. Apart from Alfamart, other competing retail companies have also adopted similar strategies and offer eco-friendly bag products. The intensifying competition among retail companies forces managers to reconsider their strategies to win market share. The issuance of the Bali Provincial Regulation on Limiting Single-Use Plastic Waste is based on Article 12 paragraph (3) and Article 13 paragraph (2) of Bali Provincial Regulation Number 5 Year 2011 concerning Waste Management. This reflects the negative impacts that can arise if waste is not properly managed. The enactment of local regulations prohibiting the use of single-use plastic indicates a legal policy direction towards environmental conservation. The research method used in this study is a juridical normative method with a literature review approach, focusing on legal norms including principles, norms, rules, regulations, agreements, and doctrines. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effects of green marketing on attracting purchasing interest and persuading the public to make purchasing decisions on Eco Bag products at Alfamart as alternatives to plastic bags.

Earnings management is an act of company managers to influence earnings in financial statements to achieve certain goals. Earnings management actions carried out by company managers will have an impact on the high and low profits presented in the financial statements. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of institutional ownership, profitability, firm size, and leverage on earnings management. The sampling method was used purposive sampling, there was 75 samples of manufacturing companies in the foods and beverages sector that meets the sample criteria with the 2019-2021 observation period. Data analysis technique using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that institutional ownership, profitability, firm size, and leverage simultaneously affect earnings management. Partialy profitability variable has a negative and significant effect on earnings management, while the variables of institutional ownership, firm size, and leverage have a negative and insignificant effect on earnings management.

Traditional markets in Sidoarjo, like in many places in Indonesia, play an important role in the local economy and community life. However, the challenges of modernization and competition with modern markets have threatened the sustainability of these traditional markets. The role of entrepreneurs and market managers is key in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. This research aims to analyze the role of entrepreneurs and market managers in developing traditional markets in Sidoarjo. The research method used is a qualitative study with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and direct observation in the field. The research results show that entrepreneurs have a strategic role in increasing the competitiveness of traditional markets through product innovation, promotion and improving service quality. Meanwhile, market managers play an important role in organizing market governance, ensuring cleanliness, safety and comfort of visitors, as well as facilitating cooperation between sellers. By actively involving entrepreneurs and market managers in the development process, traditional markets in Sidoarjo can face the challenges of modernization and increase their attractiveness for local communities and tourists. In conclusion, close collaboration between entrepreneurs and market managers is needed to ensure the sustainability and progress of traditional markets in Sidoarjo.

Effective and efficient workshop management is a crucial element in the shipbuilding industry to ensure smooth production processes and quality final results. In an effort to increase efficiency and productivity, this research optimizes workshop management from equipment to monitoring project work on this system. Especially in the HO (Hull Outfitting) system at PT. PAL INDONESIA. The case study method was used to collect data from field observations, interviews with relevant personnel and analysis of documentation related to application implementation. This application facilitates more detailed real-time monitoring of workshop activities, allowing managers to quickly identify and resolve operational problems and take necessary corrective actions. The use of this application also aims to improve equipment and material management with more efficient scheduling and better integration between various departments. Implementing the HO (Hull Outfitting) system in applications also provides additional benefits, such as more integrated and comprehensive project management, better monitoring of the condition of workshop equipment, and reduced risk of errors and delays. With a web-based application, the equipment calibration and maintenance process is more structured, transparent and responsive to changes. These findings underline the importance of information technology in supporting the optimization of workshop management and increasing productivity in the shipbuilding industry.

In the present day, many have used communication tools to share data as text, video, images, or sound and the like. There is a speed of data transmission depending on the delivery method, if there is a system error then the data is likely not to be sent, therefore there are various types of data managers so that there are no obstacles or errors during the data transmission process. The star topology was chosen for its advantages in network management, trouble shooting and providing reliable and easy-to-organize connectivity. The main focus is to evaluate the efficacy and effeciency of the star topology in handling different amounts of data traffic using performance characteristics including packet loss, jitter, delay, and throughput. And the use of switching in the star topology can provide optimal and stable performance under high traffic load can provide reliability and efficiency in data traffic management.

Investment-linked insurance, otherwise known as unit-linked insurance, offer attractive potential benefits because in addition to providing life protection, they also offer investments for policyholders. However, it also involves the construction of complex legal relationships between policyholders and insurance companies. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the construction of legal relationships in insurance schemes linked to investment. This research uses normative legal research methods through data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The approach used is the statute approach. The results show that the unit-linked insurance agreement scheme involves at least two key elements, namely policyholders and insurance companies. Policyholders can choose to invest their funds in financial instruments managed by investment managers. The legal relationship between the parties is based on an insurance contract known as a policy. The insurance policy regulates the rights and obligations of each party. Premiums paid by policyholders are allocated to the basic premium for insurance protection and investment premiums. Meanwhile, the insurance company provides a return on the premium in the form of life protection and investment management.

Companies such as financial institutions in carrying out operational activities always want to obtain high profits such as profit engineering. Earnings engineering is one of the contemporary issues in finance, especially in Indonesia. In several reports in a large company there are 77% of senior managers involved in unethical behavior by carrying out scandals that are motivated by earnings management. This is problematic for the development of accounting, especially sharia accounting. Study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic earnings management in Islamic accounting. In this study teh method use is the literatur review by collecting secondary data from various related journal. The results show that there are still earnings engineering practices in companies and financial institutions in Indonesia. For this reason, sharia principles really need to be emphasized in order to improve the quality of sharia accounting that is completely free from fraudulent practices. One of the appropriate efforts is to apply sharia accounting in conducting profit-sharing financing, proper and effective monitoring must be carried out with adequate supervision and reporting, so that companies such as Islamic banks or companies can avoid earning management and profit engineering. Financial institutions that apply sharia accounting principles are required to implement Islamic earnings management as a profit management practice in accordance with Islamic religious rules and ethics.

An accounting system that includes the organization of forms, records and reports that are focused in such a way as to provide information related to finance that is really needed by management to make it easier for company managers. A well-structured accounting system will also provide good meaning for management in managing its business. Every company has several accounting systems that are interrelated and work together to achieve certain goals. Inventory is arranged in staggered form (list/table), while the balance sheet is presented using accounts. Inventory is the basis for compiling balance sheets and annual financial reports. Aruna Cosmetics is engaged in trading various kinds of cosmetics, carrying out simple inventory records using a calculator and transferring them into books, which results in inefficient performance. When prices rise, the FIFO method causes too little effort and tends to overvalue inventory assets compared to direct individual valuation. However, if the actual movement of capital occurs on the basis of the FIFO principle, then the assessment of this method corresponds to a direct individual assessment. The formation of hidden reserves when prices rise is not possible with the FIFO method. An increase in profits due to an increase in the price of inventory is called inventory profit or illusory profit.

Marketing strategy is an activity carried out by a company to increase sales by establishing good relationships with customers. Super Beauty's lack of interaction with customers has resulted in the products being marketed not being communicated clearly to consumers. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. The selection of research informants used a purposive sampling technique which was determined based on certain considerations. Based on the research results, it was concluded that: 1. Implementation of customer relations from company managers via WhatsApp Blast, Shopee live streaming, events (exhibitions), and the Web. Meanwhile, Super Beauty's marketing strategy utilizes price affordability, Affiliate, and member get member programs, 2. Factors driving the implementation of customer relations include: price affordability, and high demand for skincare needs. 3. Factors inhibiting the implementation of customer relations include time constraints, low company budgets, and market demands. According to research results, the implementation of customer relations via WhatsApp blast from various social media is considered very effective. So, consumers feel moved to repurchase skincare products.

The purpose to be achieved from this study is to find out how efforts are made by librarians to improve the wearability of braille collections in the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra Province. This research uses descriptive analysis method using qualitative approach. With data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The informant in this study focused on librarians who served as managers of braille collections at the Library and Archives Office of North Sumatra province. The results of this study obtained information that librarians of the North Sumatra Provincial Library and Archives Office have efforts to increase braille collections, namely: 1.) Promoting braille collections, 2.) Cooperation between libraries and disability organizations, 3.) Conducting counseling, 4.) Development and preservation of braille collections. Librarians' efforts in improving the wearability of braille collections are carried out so that braille collections can be put to good use by blind people.

This research is entitled "Design and Build a Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division of PT. XYZ Bekasi". The purpose of this research is to find out how the Kaizen Information Management System in the HR Division and the obstacles faced, as well as provide solutions to problems or obstacles in the system. From the results of the observations made, it can be concluded that the management of Kaizen data at PT. XYZ still uses the manual system. Of course, this causes several problems such as: Staff or Operators need a lot of time to approve the Kaizen form, difficulty reading the writing written on the form, and the form storage method is not neat and structured so that it is difficult in terms of management and reporting of the ongoing Kaizen program. The research methods used are Library Research and Field Research. There are three Actors/Users in this system, namely Staff/Operator, Manager and HR. Staff/Operator can only access the form management page, Managers can access to approve the form page, while HR can access all form management pages, make approvals, manage the theme of managing departments, manage accounts, manage reports and manage consultation schedules. The programming language used to create the Kaizen management system is PHP version 7 with the CodeIgniter framework with MySQL version 8. With the existence of the Kaizen Management Information System in the HR Division, it is hoped that it can simplify and accelerate the Kaizen management process.

Jabarlink as an ISP (Internet Service Provider) company is known to be active in marketing JIMS (Jabarlink Internet Managed Service) products in the Pangandaran area, but still requires an ideal strategy to be able to market JIMS products which currently have positive potential for hotels that want to increase their competitive advantage and guest preferences. This research aims to design a marketing strategy for JIMS services in Pangandaran hotels to increase competitive advantage and guest preferences. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach has been used where data collection was carried out through interviews with 15 informants / hotel managers, and involving 100 hotel customers in the interview process using an online user questionnaire. This research found that ISP companies such as Jabarlink need to carry out three activities in their marketing process, namely: Product innovation to avoid the threat of substitute products, effective and creative communication, and market segmentation and offering the right price