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Carrying out construction activities is a complicated activity, problems often occur in the implementation of construction projects causing the owner to experience losses, obstacles that are often faced include delays in project completion time, project cost overruns and inconsistencies in the quality and quality of construction projects. As a solution, competent experts are needed who can manage and control construction projects to avoid the obstacles that often occur. Young Construction Management Experts are one of the experts regulated in SKKNI No. 390 of 2015 to manage and control all activities starting from the planning, design, tendering, implementation, to the post-implementation stages of construction projects. This article aims to identify the competencies needed to become a Young Construction Management Expert using the literature study method. The results obtained were 30 competencies of Young Construction Management Experts which were grouped into 3 aspects, namely knowledge aspects, skills aspects and attitude aspects. These 30 competencies were obtained from SKKNI and relevant journals and books.  

Gender representation is not only important in understanding characterization and dynamics of stories, but also in identifying narratives that govern and influence public perceptions of gender roles. The study aims to analyze gender representation in "Sampan Zulaiha" by analyzing the character of women faced with and responding to existing gender norms and efforts to resist gender injustice. This research is a qualitative study of library studies (library research) with methods of data collection using documentation methods, i.e. collection of books and journal articles. Winsgoal adalah slot mahjong gacor dengan fitur scatter hitam winrate kemenangan tinggi. Daftar dan nikmati fitur situs jackpot terbesar hari ini! As for the primary data source comes from the Book "Sampan Zulaiha" by Hasan Al Banna and the secondary source of data comes from several books and journals articles. This study uses analytical descriptive analysis. This research produces a variety of representations of the narrative presented on the Zulaiha Sampan cerpen that corresponds to the gender situation in the surrounding society. Many gender inequities and various traditional customs narrow the women's movement to develop themselves. Further research could explore gender representation in literature influencing gender identity construction and gender role in society..

Soil has a very important role in construction, namely in buildings, roads, bridges, dams and other buildings, so soil with adequate technical properties is needed. Work will encounter difficulties if you encounter soil that has large shrinkage characteristics, this causes damage to the building standing on it. To improve the properties of peat soil in the field of civil engineering, soil stabilization is carried out. Soil stabilization is in principle to improve the quality of soil that is not good, or improve the quality of soil that is actually already classified as good. The characteristics of peat soil include: high organic content, easy degradation when exposed to water, and if the soil experiences dryness the soil shrinks. The liquid limit of the original soil was 63.505% and when the lime mixture was added it became 61.46% in a mixture of 5% lime, 53.47% in a mixture of 10% lime, 49.30% in a mixture of 15% lime, and 28.55% in a mixture of lime 20%. The plastic limit of the original soil was 24.03% and when the Gypsum lime mixture was added it became 29.16% in a mixture of 5% lime, 31.11% in a mixture of 10% lime, 34.15% in a mixture of 15% lime, and 36.14% in a 20% lime mixture. As the Plastic Limit value increases and the Liquid Limit value decreases in the soil, the plasticity index of the soil decreases and the cohesive properties of the soil decrease.

This paper explores the significant role of language in the construction and expression of national identity in three distinct countries: Indonesia, Kazakhstan, and Monaco. By analyzing national languages, official discourse, and the cultural narratives embedded within them, the study aims to highlight the ways in which language policies reflect and reinforce the cultural and political aspirations of these nations. A comparison of language practices will reveal the dynamics of language as a cultural tool for nation-building in diverse sociopolitical contexts.

Improving the efficiency of engineering project scheduling through the implementation of Microsoft Project for CV Panca Bersaudara, a company specializing in construction projects, forms the background of this outreach activity. Conducted over three days from May 27-29, 2024, the program engaged four actively participating attendees in direct theoretical and practical training. Initial needs assessment, evaluation using pretests and posttests, and the use of educational licenses for Microsoft Project were integral to the structured approach aimed at measuring participant understanding and skills enhancement. Results demonstrated a significant increase from 68.29% in pretest scores to 88.96% in posttest scores, with positive feedback from CV Panca Bersaudara regarding the training's benefits in enhancing operational efficiency and project management.

A fixation device is a tool used to make it easier for a radiographer to carry out examinations in radiology. Bontranger, 2014 The use of this tool has a specific nature, this tool can only be used for certain examinations, for example the Babygram examination. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the design and construction of fixation equipment in the Radiology Installation at TK.II Pelamonia Makassar Hospital in March – May 2024. The independent variables in this research are the aspects of equipment feasibility, equipment safety, equipment function and radiographic results. This type of research is Quantitative Descriptive Analytical. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The population and sample were 11 respondents, namely 10 radiographers and 3 radiology specialists. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis and is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.  Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the design of the Babygram fixation tool from the feasibility test aspect of the tool was obtained as Very Suitable (100%) for use and Fairly Good (100%) set on the examination table. For the safety aspect test results, the results were quite safe (100%) for supporting the baby and the results were very safe (100%) for the quality of the materials used. Meanwhile, for the test results of whether the tool can be used, the results obtained are very suitable (100%), it can be adjusted and adjusted to the shape and size of the baby's body, but quite a long time (100%) is needed during the examination. The radiographic test results obtained were Very Good (100%) showing anatomical structures and None (100%) showing radiographic results free from artifacts.  It is best to have a fixation tool available in Radiology because it really helps radiographers treat non-cooperative patients and with a fixation tool the time required is very faster compared to without using a fixation tool.

This research aims to analyze the allocation of village capital expenditure in Poso Regency. This research uses secondary data obtained from village government general cash book reports from 2019-2022. The data obtained was then analyzed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the analysis show that the majority of village government capital expenditure in Poso Regency goes to the construction of roads, irrigation and buildings. On the other hand, a small number of village governments allocate village capital expenditure for land acquisition, vehicle purchases, bridge construction, network construction and other assets. This research is useful in providing information about the main priorities for allocating village capital expenditure.

The main purpose of this study is to investigate in depth regarding the planning of electrical panels to be used in elevator systems. The method used is a literature study followed by the creation of panels and data collection. This process starts from the initial stage, namely making drawings of the electrical panel series, then continues with construction planning and installation of the overall elevator system. Selain itu, pengecekan berkala terhadap kualitas lift yang dipasang juga menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. This is important to ensure that elevators operating in these tall buildings can maintain safety and comfort when used by people and in the process of transporting goods to various floors of the building. Thus, it is hoped that the results of this study can make a meaningful contribution in improving the efficiency and safety of vertical transportation within modern high-rise buildings.

This study focuses on how the portrayal of female power in one of Disney's films, Mulan. Film can provide a construct in socio-cultural reality. With this construction, the content of the film needs to be considered, because the content of the film can change the mindset of the audience who watches. Women are usually often complementary figures and do not have dominance than men. This is an interesting study because women can be constructed with the image above. Therefore, researchers dissect the portrayal of female power presented by Disney. Researchers use Ferdinand De Sausure's semiotic analysis method which focuses on signifiers and signified in interpreting women's power in Mulan. The supporting theory in this study is film as mass communication and women in the media. The results of the study showed three depictions of female strength from the film Mulan, namely women who are brave, women who resist and women who has a confident nature.

The product life cycle was first used in US Department of Defense military matters, where it applied mainly to DoD procurement of military equipment. Its use has expanded by companies operating in various sectors, such as building and construction, machinery and equipment manufacturing, and other industries that require high costs, and the life cycle of their products is relatively long and has clear stages, as the complete product life cycle mainly covers the costs of research, experimentation, acquisition, maintenance, transportation, and storage, and that the essence LCC is not only the running cost, but also the cost related to the product.The research at Nasr General Company for Mechanical Industries aims to shed light on two main tools of contemporary cost management that work to calculate the cost of the product over the product life cycle and make improvements to it continuously according to the continuous improvement technique. Thus, they work appropriately to reduce product costs and the costs are calculated according to The accounting system prepared in the company under investigation..

Waste management in Jombang Regency, East Java, is a strategic issue that requires comprehensive and sustainable handling. This research aims to analyze the strategy of the Jombang Regency Environmental Agency (DLH) in waste management, focusing on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced. The research method used is qualitative with SWOT analysis techniques, involving interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the analysis show that waste management in Jombang, strengths, namely, local government support, the achievement of the Banjardowo landfill, 14 Adipura awards, cross-sector collaboration, the Waste Bank program, and the Jogoroto TPS 3R strategy reflect the success of waste management in Jombang Regency. Weaknesses, namely, low waste management services, increasing volume, lack of participation, depending on APBN/APBD, not optimal sorting, limited human resources, lack of socialization, uneven TPS. Opportunities, namely, Potential to increase public participation through education, collaboration with the private sector for innovation, development of Waste Bank and digitalization, stronger regulations for TPS construction, and application of new technology for efficiency and sustainability. Threats, namely, The increase in waste volume can cause landfills to be exceeded, dependence on unstable APBN/APBD funding, changes in government policies, inconsistent community responses, and cross-sector coordination challenges.      

The enthusiasm to preserve the values of Pancasila becomes the soul and "spirit" that maintains the integrity of the Nation and Indonesia. Indonesia, which has various differences, remains united with the motto "Bhinneka Tunggal Ika". This motto is realized in real action based on an attitude of openness, solidarity and love for the integrity of the Unity State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). This awareness was born from the belief that the noble values of Pancasila can unite the Republic of Indonesia with all its diversity. The aim of this research is to raise collective awareness of the reality of diversity being a legacy of the ancestors and founders of the Republic of Indonesia that is maintained and developed, not as a vice versa which threat for unity. To explore this theme, the researchers used the library research method. Through the data found, the researchers processes it systematically and critically. The diversity that exists on the archipelago is a "gift" from Allah, the creator of the universe. The plurality of ethnicities, religions, races and groups (SARA) is the uniqueness and beauty of Indonesia compared to other countries. An important implication to be promoted is respect for ethnic, cultural and religious differences as beautiful "flowers" in harmonious living together. In this way, every citizen tries to live up to the values of Pancasila. Pancasila is a modus vivendi that mobilizes groups of citizens to contribute to the construction of a "new home" in this country by uniting the vision, mission and sense of national solidarity.

Land use changes can impact society, the government, and the environment in either a beneficial or harmful way. The physical and non-physical components of Bandar Klippa Village underwent a variety of modifications as a result of changes in land usage. This is because a train station is being built in North Sumatra's Percut Sei Tuan District's Bandar Klippa Village. The purpose of this study is to examine how the construction of the Banda Klippa train station has affected land use. In this study, a resident of Bandar Klippa Village was interviewed and field observations were made. The study's findings indicate that Bandar Klippa Village's land use is changing, which has an effect on the neighborhood and its inhabitants in particular.

Housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with public infrastructure, facilities and utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. If you look at the definition of housing, you can see that infrastructure, facilities and public utilities are requirements that must be completed in housing. In fact, when the housing is still under construction, housing marketing through a preliminary sale and purchase agreement system can only be carried out after there is certainty about several things, one of which is the availability of infrastructure, facilities and public utilities. Quantitative data from interview results is described in a frequency table qualitatively and descriptively. The data that has been obtained through research activities is analyzed qualitatively. Qualitative analysis is used to describe the data obtained, both primary data and secondary data, which is then followed by interpretation and conclusions. Implementation of the procurement of public facilities and social facilities is a mandatory requirement that must be provided by the developer/developer to obtain a building construction permit (IMB) from the Spatial Planning and Building Service. Where housing is a collection of houses as part of settlements, both urban and rural, which are equipped with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities as a result of efforts to provide livable houses. The development of housing infrastructure, facilities and public utilities is carried out by the Government, regional governments and/or every person. So the responsibility of the Surabaya City Regional Government for social facilities and public facilities in residential and residential areas is to carry out management, namely, by utilizing these facilities according to their intended use and by carrying out maintenance so that these facilities can be used optimally by residents.

Construction work is one of the jobs that has various high risks for workers and people who are around it. These risks come from various sources, one of which is noise from various equipment and ongoing activities. One of the jobs that cause high noise in construction work is MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing) work. Based on Permenaker Number 13 Year 2011, the Threshold Value (NAB) for noise that can be accepted by workers is 85 dBA for 8 hours a day. Based on the measurement of the construction of the flats, the MEP work in the form of Beam Separator Elevator Installation, Pipe Fabrication, Electrical Wiring Lighting Installation, as well as Welding and Grinding of Iron Pipe causes noise above the NAB. The highest noise comes from pipe fabrication in the form of iron pipe cutting activities using large grinding tools and bevel machines that produce noise of 107 dBA. From the Daily Noise Dose (DND) calculation, the noise generated from MEP work has a dangerous risk level for workers' hearing. Risk control efforts that can be done are preventive actions based on the K3 hierarchy in the form of administrative controls such as changing working hours or shifts and conducting safety talks before work is carried out. In addition, another preventive measure is the use of PPE such as ear plugs. Based on the calculation of the noise reduction level, the use of ear plugs has not reduced the noise level to reach the NAB, so it is recommended that workers in pipe fabrication work use ear muffs to reduce noise exposure.

This research aims to describe the use of language in community interactions at the Motabuik terminal, Atambua City. The use of language in question is the form and function of code switching and code mixing in the interaction of the Motabuik Terminal Community, Atambua City. The data referred to in this research is code switching and code mixing in the interactions of the Atambua City Terminal Community, in the form of speech between the Motabuik Terminal Community. The speech in question is in the form of a conversation containing words, phrases, clauses and sentences that have elements of code switching and code mixing. Data collection was carried out using listening, note-taking and introspection techniques. Data analysis techniques were carried out with all utterances that showed the occurrence of code switching and code mixing in interactions at the Motabuik Terminal, Atambua City which contained elements of code switching and code mixing. Data collection was carried out by listening, taking notes and introspection. Data analysis techniques were carried out with all utterances that showed the occurrence of code switching and code mixing in the interaction of the Motabuik Terminal community, Atambua City, identified and carded complete with their construction. Next, classification and categories of the overall data are carried out. The data was analyzed by selecting and sorting out the forms and functions of code switching and code mixing in the interactions of the Motabuik Terminal Community, Atambua City. After being analyzed and classified, the data is described and explained to find out the form and function of code switching and code mixing in the interaction of the Motabuik Terminal Community, Atambua City. The results of the research show that there are two types of code switching in the interaction discourse at the Motabuik Terminal, namely in the form of language transfer, includes code switching from Atambua language to Indonesian and code switching from Indonesian to Atambua language at the Motabuik terminal, namely internal code mixing in the form of Atambua language words and phrases and connecting Indonesian as a unifying language communication tool at the terminal, the code mixing function has aspects speech, to explain, provide information and respect passengers.

This research was conducted to determine the effect of tourism development in Kiara artha park on the lives of local people in the tourism area, how the influence felt by local people. Some of the analysis methods used are descriptive methods. It is very important the role of open space for people’s lives, therefore the Bandung City Government carried out the construction of this city park. This can also attract people to be able to utilize this city park as a public space. The presence of Kiara Artha Park which is one of the city parks in Bandung is utilized by the community to carry out various activities in the park.

This study analyzes the semantic meaning in the poem "DOA" by Chairil Anwar. The poem was chosen for its richness of language and depth of meaning. Through a semantic approach, this research aims to explore the meaning of key words in the poem and how these words contribute to the overall construction of meaning. The analytical method involves searching for both denotative and connotative meanings of each word, as well as understanding the cultural and historical context in which the poem was created. Findings from this analysis provide profound insights into the thoughts and feelings conveyed by Chairil Anwar through the poem "DOA."

Indonesia, as a developing country, faces challenges in improving people's welfare through development that is not yet optimal. Under the leadership of President Joko Widodo, the government is focusing on significant infrastructure development in an effort to encourage economic growth and modernization. Using Harrod Domar's modernization theory, this research examines how investment in infrastructure can encourage Indonesia's economic growth. The method used is literature study, with analysis of literature related to infrastructure development and modernization theory. The results show that toll road construction has a positive impact on transportation efficiency, community mobility, and economic growth, although it also faces several challenges such as environmental impacts and community involvement. The construction of toll roads, especially through collaboration between the government and the private sector, is an example of the application of Harrod Domar's theory in the context of Indonesian modernization, showing that effective investment in infrastructure can increase productivity and community welfare.

The life of the people of Jember, which has long been inseparable from tobacco farming activities, sparked the birth of the idea of building a tobacco museum. This tobacco museum can be said to be a representation of how tobacco developed in the city of Jember. Several aspects contained in it also support the representation process. Starting from the beginning of the construction of the museum which was inspired by the habits of the people of Jember city, namely tobacco farming, the names of several agricultural tools were born from the language of the local community, even to the concept of the building which was interpreted as having similarities with one of the tools for tobacco production, namely the Atag warehouse. This research uses a representation theory perspective proposed by Stuart Hall. According to Hall, there are three approaches to the representation process consisting of reflective, intentional and constructionist approaches. The aim of this research is to find out how the representation process occurs in the tobacco museum. This type of research is qualitative research with an ethnographic approach. The results of the research show that there has been representation in the tobacco museum where the process involves various aspects contained in the museum itself.