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This study describes the analysis of the controversy over the meaning of nasikh and mansukh in the verses of the Qur'an according to the scholars and the analysis of the meaning of Surah Al-Imran verse: 93 according to two interpretations, Tafsir Jalalain and Tafsir Ibnu Katsir as a comparison. The type of research method used in this research is literature research or literature review to collect relevant information about the meaning of nasikh wal mansukh. The results of the research show that (1) In essence there is no disagreement among the scholars about the possibility of making changes to the law, they intend and agree that changes to the law are produced by their own ijtihad or changes made by Allah for those who argues that there are texts in the Koran, (2) From the two Tafsirs used as references in this study that Surah Al-Imran: 93, that some types of food that were forbidden to the Children of Israel were not forbidden to followers of the Shari'a of the Prophet Abraham and other prophets before the Torah lowered. This is also stated in the Torah, their own book.

The development of information and communication technology has significantly affected social change. One social media platform that is very popular among teenagers is Instagram. This study aims to analyze social changes that occur in the context of Instagram use and their influence on the formation of adolescent self-identity. This research uses’a literature study research method where the data used comes from journals, articles, the internet, literature reviews containing the material studied. The results of this study show that Instagram has a significant influence in shaping adolescent self-identity. Teenagers have the opportunity to build and manage their self image through the photos and content they upload on this platform. Instagram use also affects social norms and beauty standards of teens. Teenagers are often influenced by images uploaded by peers, celebrities, or influencers who are considered ideal models. This can lead to social pressure for adolescents to conform to these standards, both in physical appearance and lifestyle. Because excessive use can affect the mental health and personal development of adolescent. Therefore, it is important for parents to provide guidelines and support teenagers in using social media wisely.

This research was motivated by the rules that govern that to become a homeroom teacher, we cannot choose which level we want, because it is actually determined by the principal. For this reason, as prospective teachers, it is necessary to prepare themselves, one of which is by knowing how the attitudes and characteristics of children at each level of elementary school, in this case the differences in characteristics between low-grade students and high-grade students. This research uses the literature review method, by reviewing from various sources, such as journals and books. Hopefully this research can contribute to prospective class teachers to know what things must be prepared to become class teachers.  

The existence of acceptance of imported used clothing in society is a serious enough problem in an industry, especially in the garment industry, many people prefer imported used clothing to local products making it a challenge for the garment industry to be able to compete with the used clothing market which has become the idol of society lately This. In fact, the government has been intensifying regulations regarding the banning of imports of used clothes for a long time to help industrial parties keep their businesses running. However, the demand for the garment industry is decreasing day by day, so strong protection is needed for garment products to survive in the domestic market. So the authors are very interested in conducting studies regarding the rise of imported clothing which is increasingly troubling the industry, both garment and textile. This study uses a normative legal research method that conducts empirical studies. The results of this study show that there are a lot of government regulations that have been issued regarding imported clothing, both the impact and the way to solve them. In addition, the author also provides an understanding of the economic review of the laws put forward by the ministers and the solutions that must be faced by the garment industry.

This article aims to compile information on the implementation of informatics learning outcomes (CP) in mathematics education at elementary schools. The study utilizes a descriptive analytical research approach, employing library research methods to gather data from journals, news, and books obtained from both internet sources and digital libraries. Data collection techniques involve conducting a literature review, while qualitative analysis is employed to describe the data obtained through document analysis. The results demonstrate that there are three key elements of informatics learning outcomes that are absent during phase A of mathematics education in elementary schools.

Competition in the business world has various ways by each business actor. Judging from the application of the principles of business competition in Indonesia, there are several rules that contain matters in carrying out the business world. All provisions contained in the laws and regulations regulate the rights and obligations of every business actor in running his business. Given the content of Law No. 5/1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition describes several actions or practices that are prohibited in competing to develop the business of every business actor in Indonesia. One of the prohibitions in the world of business competition is the practice of predatory pricing or commonly referred to as the act of selling at a loss. This practice is an act of selling products from production at prices far below the proper average. This study will discuss one of the case studies related to selling at a loss that occurred in the cement industry in Indonesia, especially in the province of South Kalimantan. Cement Conch which is a product of PT. Conch Cement was the party that was reported on the grounds that there was an alleged monopoly action in the form of a loss-selling practice. Conch cement companies are reported under the provisions of the article in the business competition law. In accordance with the KPPU's decision issued, stated that conch cement was proven to have carried out this practice. Regarding monopoly practices carried out by conch cement companies, we will review the legal consequences and responsibilities based on the applicable laws and regulations.

The financial statements of a company are important in its use. Because, with financial reports, company management and external parties need these reports to make a decision. The main step in carrying out this decision-making is of course by first analyzing the financial statements, in order to find out whether a company's finances are healthy or not, and can also assess how the company's performance is through its financial reports. This study aims to be able to find out how the financial performance at PT. ACE Hardware Indonesia Tbk reviewed through analysis of financial ratios. The method used in this research is descriptive method by measuring liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, profitability ratios and activity ratios. Data and information sources were taken from the Indonesia Stock Exchange and parties that have previously published this analysis.

Di Indonesia, sebagian orang lebih percaya untuk menggunakan obat herbal, disamping harga yang relatif murah, obat herbal dianggap bersifat alami, sehingga bebas dari efek samping yang tidak diinginkan. Tanaman salam secara ilmiah mempunyai nama Latin Eugenia polyantha Wight dan memiliki nama ilmiah lain, yaitu Syzygium polyantha Wight. dan Eugenia lucidula Miq. Tanaman ini termasuk suku Myrtaceae. Tanaman salam merupakan salah satu contoh obat herbal yang dianggap efektif dalam pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit. Khasiat yang terkandung dalam daun salam mempunyai senyawa-senyawa seperti minyak atsiri, tanin, dan flavonoid. Dalam pengobatan, daun salam digunakan untuk pengobatan kolesterol tinggi, kencing manis (diabetes mellitus), tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi), sakit maag (gastritis), diare dan kandungan kimianya mempunyai aktivitas sebagai obat asam urat. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rebusan daun salam dalam pengobatan berbagai macam penyakit, terkhusus hipertensi, dan asam urat. Dengan tulisan ini diharapkan daun salam bisa menjadi alternatif pengobatan dalam menurunkan kadar hiperteensi dan asam urat. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Literature Review dengan pencarian artikel dengan menggunakan search engine Google Scholar.  Pencarian tersebut menghasilkan 23 makalah yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian, namun hanya 6 publikasi yang memenuhi persyaratan inklusi penelitian ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan danu salam terhadap penderita hipertensi dan asam urat.

Meranti sponge cake culinary, started by an ordinary housewife who has a hobby of making cakes so that it is liked by family and even neighbours, eventually became a small business flooded with orders from neighbours. Bolu gulung Meranti is growing rapidly and has even become one of the typical souvenirs of Medan. Product attractiveness is everything that traders/sellers can offer to be noticed, requested, sought after, purchased, consumed by the market as a fulfilment of market needs or desires. The purpose of this study is to examine the background of the existence of Meranti sponge cake culinary, to find out how much Meranti sponge cake is enjoyed, to find out how Meranti sponge cake marketing techniques. This is a qualitative descriptive study with a literature study research method through decision studies sourced from journals of previous research results. The results of the review study show that Meranti's enthusiasts are greatly increasing by around 5% - 10% per year. The marketing techniques carried out by Meranti are improving product quality by innovating, increasing or expanding branches/shopping access (shopeefood, grabfood), making interesting new products so that consumers are interested in trying, increasing the potential of employees to help smooth the selling of Meranti sponge cake.

The purpose of this research is to describe (1) the types of metaphors found in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi, and (2) the functions of metaphors in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source for this research is the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi, which consists of the songs titled "Nyala," "1-2-Cha-Cha," "Malam-Malam Ubud," "Di Timur," "Melebur Semesta," "Kultusan," "Ikat Aku di Tulang Belikatmu," "Amin Paling Serius," "Dalam Diam," and "Jelita." The data in this study are the types and functions of metaphors found in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi, in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences that are present in the lines and stanzas of the lyrics related to the types and functions of metaphors. The data collection technique used in this research is literature review, observation, note-taking, and data cards. The data analysis is done using qualitative content analysis. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that there are types and functions of metaphors used by the songwriter in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi. The types of metaphors found in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi include anthropomorphic metaphors, synesthetic metaphors, abstract metaphors, and bestial metaphors. The functions of metaphors found in the lyrics of the album "Berhati" by Sal Priadi include informational function, expressive function, directive function, and phatic function. The most abundant data are found in the category of abstract metaphors and informational function of metaphors, while the least amount of data are found in the category of bestial metaphors and expressive function of metaphors.

This study aims to determine the Role of Communication in Resolving Organizational Conflict. This research was conducted on students who served as Student Council at Triguna Vocational School. The research method used is interviews and literature review. The results of this study say that communication plays an important role in resolving conflicts in the organization. The sample shows that without good communication it can lead to miscommunication and misunderstanding among members of the organization. Therefore, the five elements of communication must be maximized properly so that conflicts do not occur in the organization.

To find out the company's financial condition in one period, it is reviewed through the financial statements issued by the company. The information for interested parties such as creditors, investors, government and users of financial statements is the responsibility of company management. Components in the presentation of its financial statements that already exist in PSAK No. 1 with issuance from the Indonesian Accounting Association, these components include the company's statement of financial position, the income statement, the report on changes in the company's equity, the report on its cash flows and the notes to the financial statements. 1 As for one of the methods in compiling a financial report issued by companies, namely the preparation of financial reports using the principle of accounting conservatism. Accounting conservatism includes actions taken to present the company's financial statements using the precautionary principle in which the company slows down recognizing profits and assets and accelerates recognizing losses and debts. The consequence of using this principle can result in lower profit and income values while costs tend to be relatively high. 2 The benefits of using conservatism can minimize risks to managers who have excessive optimism. However, excessive use of the principle of conservatism can cause differences in profits and losses by not reflecting the actual state of the company3 Judging from the above phenomenon, profitability can be a consideration in the application of accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index The purpose of this research is to find out how profitability affects the application of accounting conservatism in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index. The number of samples in the research in this study amounted to 42 samples using a quantitative approach. The technique used in taking the sample uses non-probability sampling techniques, namely techniques in taking samples from the population where members of the population do not have the same opportunity to be used as samples. In this non-probability sampling technique, the researcher uses a purposive sampling technique, namely the sampling technique is based on certain criteria or requirements set by the researcher. The data obtained is processed using Eviews and the research data is panel data. The results of this study indicate that the value of tcount = 2.741973 > table = 1.68957 with probability = 0.0096 <α = 0.05. Based on this comparison it can be stated that Profitability has a significant positive influence on the application of accounting conservatism so that if the Profitability variable increases, the accounting conservatism variable will also increase  

Penelitian sebelumnya atau terkait sangat penting dalam penelitian atau makalah akademis. Studi sebelumnya atau terkait membantu memperkuat teori dan fenomena hubungan atau pengaruh antar variabel.Artikel ini memberikan gambaran tentang Analisis Risiko Pada Arsip Kepegawaian Milik PT Pos Indonesia tinjauan literatur tentang manajemen sekuriti. Tujuan dari literature review ini adalah untuk mereview bagaimana Analisis Risiko Pada Arsip Kepegawaian Milik PT Pos Indonesia dan guna membangun hipotesis pengaruh antar variable luntuk digunakan pada risetse lanjutnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  Analisis Risiko Pada Arsip Kepegawaian Milik PT Pos Indonesia

This study aims to describe efforts to improve teachers' ability to manage ICT-based learning. data collection tools using interviews, documentation, observation and literature review. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative analysis. Teachers are currently required to have the ability to carry out ICT-based learning. The obstacles faced by teachers in developing ICT-based learning include: the diverse conditions of students and factors of teaching experience, ability to operate learning media; the availability of school facilities is for teachers in implementing ICT-based learning. Teachers must be able to utilize information from the internet as well as teacher discussion forums as an effort to overcome problems in the preparation of a new ICT-based learning paradigm.

This study aims to find out how the teacher's attitude is in dealing with students with special needs in class 2 at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. This research was conducted at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. For data collection techniques in this study using classroom observations, interviews with grade 2 teachers, reviewing from literature studies by searching from book, articles, journals, theses, etc. related to the research being conducted. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that in dealing with grade 2 students with special needs at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek the teacher's attitude is painstaking in providing special treatment according to what the student needs but the teacher also tries so that these students and their families do not feel discriminated against and do not make Other students feel that there is something special in the class.

The purpose of this study is to review more deeply the use of digital media kahoot: by dragon box in learning mathematics accompanied by a description of the obstacles experienced during the use of digital-based learning media: kahoot number by dragon box in learning mathematics in training children to think critically.  Qualitative description methods with interview techniques and the application of digital media include participatory observation, interviews, and documentation.  The subjects of this study were students aged 6-9 years from Kindergarten to Grade 3 Elementary School. The results of this study indicated that the implementation of digital teaching media was carried out in four stages, namely the action planning stage to develop a plan for using digital teaching media that is suitable for use in learning mathematics in training children to think critically,  the stage of carrying out the action by learning mathematics material using digital media through the educational game kahoot: numbers by dragon box, the stage of the action results as an effort to successfully use digital teaching media that is good for the development of children's thinking from the beginning to the end of use, and the stage of reflection by assessing how the process  implementation and results in the use of digital teaching media for children aged 6-9 years.  And the obstacles found in the use of digital teaching media are in the form of installing applications and registering accounts, the process of carrying out digital teaching media.

Hospital is a health service organization that organizes complete individual health services, and provides inpatient, outpatient and emergency services. In order for hospital management to run well, it is necessary to measure hospital performance, namely the Balanced Scorecard method. : The Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is used as a decision-making tool regarding the actions that must be taken to correct deficiencies and advance the hospital. Purpose: This study aims to determine the application of the balanced scorecard (BSC) in analyzing the performance of hospitals in Indonesia. Methods: This study used the library research method. . Results: a literature review of ten journals shows that all conclude that localization and conceptual use of the BSC can greatly improve hospital performance. The results of performance analysis with the BSC at the hospital can also provide clear direction in determining policies, resources and routine activities, as well as in building systems in each unit in the hospital. Conclusion: BSC can not only be applied in private hospitals, but government hospitals also need to apply BSC to measure their performance and be used as a guide in making policies and designs or work plans. Findings from existing studies must also be enriched by the literature and by empirical evidence about the benefits of BSC application in hospitals. It will also provide experience for a number of hospitals in Indonesia which can be a reference for expanding the implementation of BSC in hospital administration.

According to Law No. 36 of 2009, health is a state of health, both physically, mentally, spiritually and socially that allows everyone to lead a socially and economically productive life. To ensure this health, the government established a health insurance known as the National Health Insurance (JKN). In its implementation, the JKN program experienced several challenges and obstacles. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the JKN program in terms of increasing public health access. The research method used was a literature review obtained from eight journals from the Google Schoolar online database  between 2018 and 2023. Based on BPJS Kesehatan data as of October 2022, as many as 89.35% of the entire Indonesian population has been guaranteed health financing through the JKN program. There are several factors that affect the implementation of the JKN program, namely internal and external factors. To overcome this, various strategies are needed to optimize the JKN program in Indonesia. In addition, collaboration between stakeholders and the implementation of digitalization of health services in various health care facilities are also needed as readiness to face the global world. In its implementation, the implementation of JKN still experiences various obstacles such as low stakeholder readiness and responsiveness,  facilities and infrastructure that have not been maximized, and regulations regarding the JKN program have not been available and socialized properly.

This study aims to determine the strategies for empowering rural communities by developing village-owned enterprises through health services. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Namely research conducted using a natural setting with the intention of interpreting a phenomenon that occurs and is carried out by involving various existing methods. Data collection techniques used through literature study or review of various sources or literature related to the problem under study. An independent village as part of the ideals of national development is hampered by various problems that arise in its realization. One of the most dominant things, namely in the economic sector and social sector. One effort that can alleviate health problems and empower rural communities is the establishment of a business institution called the Village-Owned Usha Agency (BUMDes). However, in the business activities carried out by BUMDes, various problems have arisen, namely (a) lack of community participation in BUMDes management; (b) the village government does not maximally empower the community to develop.

Introduction: Work stress in nurses is one of the problems in human resource management in hospitals. Nurses in hospitals are one of the potential resources that have a dangerous risk of burnout in workers. One of the triggering factors for work burnout in workers is work stress experienced by hospital workers. Research objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions in Indonesia. Research Method: The research method used is the literature review study method by reviewing previous research that is relevant to the topic discussed as a study accessed on the Google Scholar database. Research Results: The results of the research conducted were that there was a significant relationship between work stress and job burnout in hospital nurses in various regions of Indonesia. The conclusion of this study is that work fatigue is influenced by work stress.