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The growth and development of toddlers are crucial in determining the welfare of a nation, as this period serves as the foundation for a healthy and productive future generation. Nutritional deficiencies in the early years of life can lead to stunting, which not only hinders a child's physical growth but also negatively impacts their learning abilities and immune system in the future. Addressing nutritional issues is essential by increasing mothers' knowledge. This activity aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nutrition education on balanced nutrition in preventing malnutrition in children at Posyandu Ngireng-ngireng, Kalurahan Panggungharjo. The education program was conducted using a lecture and Q&A method, supported by PowerPoint presentations displayed via LCD. The pre-test and post-test results showed a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with the average score rising from 54.38 to 71.56. These results indicate that the lecture method, supported by visual media and interactive Q&A sessions, effectively enhances mothers' understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition. Therefore, this approach can be adopted in other health education programs to improve community knowledge about nutrition and child health

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is a relationship between arm muscle strength, arm length and hand-eye coordination on the results of volleyball serves in extracurricular students at Fatahillah Middle School, Sukabumi City, academic year 2023/2024. The development of science and innovation, sports in Indonesia, especially volleyball, is progressing very rapidly. Therefore, in this game you are required to have a tall physique, strong muscles and reliable movement coordination in carrying out all the movements in the volleyball game with sports development as part of efforts to improve spiritual and physical health. The method used is a survey method with tests and measurements. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 17 students. The research instrument uses an Anthropometer as a tool to measure arm length. The data analysis technique used is standard deviation, looking for normality and homogeneity values ​​and then looking for paired T test values. The results of this research are that there is a significant effect, with the paired sample t test, muscle strength and eye-eye coordination obtained a significance value of 0.000. relationship between arm muscle strength, arm length and hand-eye coordination on volleyball service results among extracurricular students at Fatahillah Middle School, Sukabumi City.

Children who spend their play time playing with gadgets will tend to be lazy and reluctant to move around, so that their motor development process will be hampered. Motoric development in children also goes hand in hand with their physical maturity. Motor development is a physical activity that is centered on the brain, to acquire skills and increase the movement abilities of children to adults which are very necessary for controlling the body. This research aims to determine the correlation between gadget use and motor development in pre-school children aged 4-6 years at Anggrek 97 Kindergarten, Jember. This research method used correlational analysis with a cross sectional approach. The population was 45 students at Kindergarten Angrek 97 Jember, the sample size was 40 respondents, the sampling was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used questionnaire sheets for using gadgets and observation sheets for motor development. Then analyzed using Spearman rank test. The results of this study showed that 15 respondents (37.5%) had high gadget use and 22 respondents (55%) were starting to develop. The results of the analysis test p value = 0.000 < α 0.05. This means there is the correlation between gadget use and motor development in pre-school children aged 4-6 years at Anggrek 97 Kindergarten, Jember The role of parents has an important influence on the formation of character and the development of children, especially on their motor development and also to increase awareness of children in applying gadgets.

Melotot Geprek Chicken Shop which is located at Jl. Sk Syahbudin, Ruko Puri Mayang, Mayang Mangurai, Jambi city. This Geprek Chicken Shop not only provides Geprek Chicken, but also provides toppings such as omelettes, liver gizzards, quail eggs, tofu-tempeh, perkedel, fried petai and others. The phenomenon or event that can be felt directly by researchers is, the Geprek Melotot Chicken Shop with a simple and not luxurious building design, ordinary service, and product sales that only use a word of mouth strategy, resulting in a lack of turnover as expected and what has been achieved. planned. So the aim of this research is to find out what marketing strategies are to increase sales, what obstacles are faced and what are the solutions in dealing with marketing strategies. The discussion of this research is related to the theory of increasing sales, MSMEs, Marketing Strategy, Halal Labeling, and Constraints in MSME Development. This research is a type of Qualitative research with a descriptive approach, using primary data sources and secondary data. The subjects of the research are Shop Owners and Consumers. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy implemented by Toko Ayam Geprek Melotot in increasing sales is by using the 9P marketing mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, payment, packaging), namely product strategy, price, location, promotion, people, process, physical evidence, payment, and packaging.

National education aims to develop the potential of students to become individuals who are faithful, devout, have noble character, knowledge and creativity. In this digital era, teachers are required to be innovative, especially in utilizing learning media such as e-modules. At SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City, it was found that students had difficulty learning football material and needed additional interactive learning resources, such as flipbook-based e-modules. This research aims to develop, test the validity and measure the practicality of a soccer e-module, as well as observe its impact on student learning motivation. The method used is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model, which includes the Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate stages. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 6 Sukabumi City involving 35 class IX students. Data was collected through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The research results show that the football e-module developed has been assessed as very valid with a percentage of 85% from material experts, 85% from learning experts, and 82.5% from media experts. This e-module is also practical to use in learning, with an increase in practicality from 71% in the first meeting to 80% in the second meeting. This flipbook e-module has proven to be effective in supporting PJOK learning, especially regarding soccer material.

Background : poor sleep quality in babies will result in decreased immunity, impaired growth and physical development, and have an impact on the growth and development of the baby's brain. 1 year of age is a golden period for brain development. Baby Massage is a type of stimulation that will stimulate the development of the structure and function of cells in the brain. The improvement in the quality of baby's sleep during baby massage is due to an increase in the levels of serotonin secretion produced during massage. Apart from the Baby Massage method, adding Lavender Essential Oil also has an effect on improving the quality of baby's sleep because essential oil can influence brain function activities through the nervous system which is related to the sense of smell. Lavender contains esters which can calm and have a direct effect on the nervous system. Objective: to determine the effect of giving Baby Massage lavender essential oil on improving the sleep quality of babies aged 3-12. Method: Pre-Experiment with One Group Pretest Posttest design. Sample of 30 respondents. Respondents were given a massage once and then evaluated after 24 hours. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. Results: The quality of sleep before being given Baby Massage Lavender Essential was that all 30 respondents had poor sleep quality. The majority of sleep quality after being given Baby Massage Lavender Essential was good, namely 27 respondents (90%). The statistical test obtained a p-value of 0.000, <0.05. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving Baby Massage lavender essential oil on improving the sleep quality of babies aged 3-12.      

The implementation of the Subdistrict Head's duties in fostering and overseeing village development activities in Sulamu Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, can be categorized as uneven and not well-realized. The village development programs in Sulamu Subdistrict can be said to have not been well-implemented, as evidenced by several issues, including insufficient progress in physical infrastructure such as roads and bridges being in poor condition. The aim of this research is to identify the factors hindering the execution of the Subdistrict Head's duties. This study is based on empirical juridical research, employing an approach that utilizes primary data collected directly from the research site. Based on the findings, the inhibiting factors of the Subdistrict Head's duties include human resources factors, infrastructure factors, and coordination factors.

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem in young children that has serious implications for physical growth, cognitive development, and individual productivity. This condition is caused by a range of complex factors, including poor maternal nutrition and environmental conditions affecting quality of nutrition. The first 1,000 days of life represent a critical period for stunting prevention, as children's brain growth and development are particularly rapid during this time. Socialization regarding the importance of balanced nutrition and Family Planning programs is a strategic step to support optimal child growth and prevent stunting. This program begins with obtaining permits and coordinating with the Head of Kemiri Village to identify appropriate targets, as well as involving local neighborhood association in surveying facilities and infrastructure. The initiative aims to raise awareness in Kemiri Village about stunting and its prevention, and to educate the importance of balanced nutrition for supporting optimal child growth. Through socialization and counseling, it is hoped that the community will be able to recognize signs of stunting and take appropriate actions. This aligns with the village’s sustainable development goals (SDGs), particularly in achieving the target of a hunger-free village. By reducing the prevalence of stunting, the quality of life for the community can be significantly improved.

This study aims to explore the phenomenon of fatherlessness in family communication patterns. Fatherlessness, which refers to the lack of a father’s role either physically or psychologically, has become a significant issue in Indonesia, which ranks third in the world for fatherlessness cases. In this research, a qualitative method with a case study approach is used. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants who have experienced fatherlessness. The findings of the study indicate that the absence of a father has a significant impact on family communication patterns. Children who experience fatherlessness tend to have problems in interpersonal communication, decision-making, and emotion management, highlighting the importance of empathy in fatherless families. These findings are expected to raise public awareness, especially among parents, about the importance of a father's presence in the family, and contribute to the development of communication studies related to the phenomenon of fatherlessness.

Stunting is defined as a condition in which a child's height or length is below the standard height for their age. It is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over an extended period of time. Stunting can result in disrupted productivity in adulthood and hinder a child's physical growth and cognitive development. In addition to nutritional factors, stunting is caused by socioeconomic, knowledge, and infectious disease factors. The objective of this activity is to provide counseling and dissemination about stunting, nutritional needs, and the preparation of unique and healthy food variations

Personal hygiene is the improvement of health through the implementation of hygiene measures carried out during menstruation with the aim of maintaining individual cleanliness and health so as to obtain physical, psychological well-being and increase the degree of welfare. The purpose of this study is to find out how the procedure for developing audio-visual media with youtube and to find out the feasibility of audio-visual media through assessments from experts and respondents. This research is included in Research and Development (R&D) with reference to the research model from Borg & Gall. The results of this study show that the average value of the validation test for material experts is 95% with the category of very feasible and 95% of media experts with the category of very feasible. The feasibility test of the product with student validation was 86.2% with the category of very feasible. The conclusion that this audio-visual media received a good response to be used as an educational medium on how to maintain personal hygiene during menstruation.

Pregnancy is a process in a woman's life, where major changes occur in her physical, mental and social aspects. These changes cannot be separated from the factors that influence them, namely physical factors, psychological factors and environmental, social, cultural and economic factors. One of the nutritional problems of pregnant women is chronic energy deficiency (KEK). Chronic energy deficiency (KEK) is a nutritional problem caused by a lack of food intake over a long period of time, a matter of years. Datar City Health Center is one of the agencies that provides health services for the local community and helps resolve problems with the health and nutritional development of mothers and children to prevent problems with malnutrition in pregnant women. The aim of the research is to make it easier for agencies to manage data and obtain complete information about the nutritional status of pregnant women. From 20 data, 3 groups were obtained, Cluster 1 had 4 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women, Cluster 2 had 4 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women and Cluster 3 had 12 data on the nutritional status of pregnant women. And the largest group obtained was cluster 3 with the data group on the nutritional status of pregnant women found in the gestational age group (X), namely 14-27 weeks old, with screening results (Y) namely adequate nutrition, and the causal factors (Z) that occurred were economic factors

Stunting is one of the challenges in human development in Indonesia, referring to the condition of failure in physical growth in children under five years old due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, from conception until the child is 23 months old. The Pre-Marriage School (SPN) program by DP3AP2KB in collaboration with the Forum Generasi Berencana (GENRE) serves as an educational platform focused on preparing for marriage and life after marriage with proper planning. The goal of the pre-marriage school is to educate participants on the importance of stunting awareness. The SPN program is part of the efforts by DP3AP2KB to prevent stunting by providing education related to the condition. This research employed qualitative methods with a descriptive qualitative approach, using interviews and documentation for data collection. The study subjects were participants of the pre-marriage school who met the research criteria. Data were analyzed using the Milles & Huberman model, ensuring data validity through method triangulation. The study found that the causes of stunting in Depok City included inadequate nutrition, poor parenting practices, and urbanization. The implementation of the pre-marriage school program in Depok City was designed by the DPRD Commission V and the Mayor of Depok. The pre-marriage school is one of the government’s efforts to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Depok City. However, the limited time for implementation posed a challenge for the SPN program

The design of building connection bridges in the main plaza is a crucial step in the development of urban infrastructure that allows pedestrians to move conveniently and efficiently between various important points in an area. This study aims to determine the design of building connection bridges in the main plaza of Al-Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park in Sampe Cita Village, Kutalimbaru District will function for pedestrians. The material of this research is the location of the site in Sampe cita Village, Kutalimbaru District, Deli Serdang Regency with the parameters observed are the physical conditions of the design location and non-physical conditions. The results of this study explain that the Facilities and Infrastructure of the Al Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed Use Building Connection Bridge consists of circulation connecting the Mixed Use building and Viewing Deck and the design direction of the Al Amin Living Lab and Industrial Park Mixed Use Building has met the criteria.

Children between the ages of four and six benefit greatly from the moral and motor skills development opportunities presented by kindergarten-level early childhood education programs. The purpose of this research was to determine whether the fine motor-based learning approach used by teachers at Nusa Indah Kindergarten in Bicak Village was successful in enhancing the students' fine motor skills. Using the number wheel and other interactive activities, youngsters may practice their fine motor skills while learning the fundamentals of mathematics. An novel learning medium was developed and evaluated using a Research & Development (R&D) approach. The study also utilized an observational method to analyze the medium's impact. The findings demonstrated that the approach considerably enhanced the fine motor skills, which encompass drawing and writing, of the children. The children's engagement and enthusiasm for learning were both boosted by the game-based activities. These results lend credence to the idea that preschool programs should take a more all-encompassing approach to teaching young children, one that prioritizes not just their cognitive but also their physical and emotional growth. This study adds to the body of knowledge on early childhood education curricula by highlighting the need of including fine motor development activities.

Body scrub is a type of cosmetic preparation that has seen increased use, particularly with the incorporation of natural ingredients as its base. Belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.) is a traditional medicinal plant known for its high content of saponins, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and formic acid, all of which contribute to its significant antioxidant activity. This makes it a promising candidate for development into a cosmetic product for skin care. This study involved the formulation of body scrub preparations using A. bilimbi powder, with variations in triethanolamine (TEA) as an emulsifying and alkalizing agent to optimize the resulting product formula, which was then tested physically. The A. bilimbi fruit was processed into simplicia, which was subsequently ground and formulated into three different body scrub formulas. These three formulas were subjected to organoleptic tests, homogeneity tests, and pH tests to assess the impact of varying TEA concentrations. The results indicate that TEA influences the texture and pH values of the body scrub preparations. However, the distribution of the preparations based on the homogeneity test results showed no significant differences among the three formulas. The study identified Formula II, with a 3% TEA concentration, as the most optimal formula, meeting SNI standards for pH and demonstrating the best organoleptic properties among the three formulas.

Pregnancy is the process of growth and development of an intrauterine fetus starting from conception and ending until the start of labor. The length of pregnancy from ovulation to parturition is around 280 days (40 weeks), and no more than 300 days (43 weeks). This 40 week pregnancy is also called a mature (term) pregnancy. If the pregnancy is more than 43 weeks, it is called postmature pregnancy. Pregnancy between 28 and 36 weeks is called premature pregnancy. The aim of this research is to implement pregnancy midwifery care for Mrs "W" at Pustu Marindik Kec. West Bajo. The care provided uses Varney's 7 Step Midwifery Care Management approach and forms of documentation through SOAP. Case study conducted on Mrs "W". The form of physiologic midwifery care given to Mrs "W" is taking anamnesis on pregnant women, carrying out physical examinations, and providing counseling to pregnant women, regarding personal hygiene, nutrition for pregnant women, adequate rest, and carrying out follow-up. This case study uses a descriptive observational method with a continuity of care approach. The subject is pregnant mother Mrs "W" How to collect anamnesis data, observation, examination and documentation. Next, compare the data obtained with existing theory.

Islamic education has a very strategic role in forming a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has faith and noble character. Education in Islam is designed to develop all human potential, both physical, intellectual, spiritual and moral, aiming not only for worldly life, but also happiness in the afterlife. In this context, Islamic education combines religious values ​​with modern knowledge to create humans who are able to adapt to the challenges of the times without forgetting their religious identity and teachings. This paper aims to explore the concept of Islamic education from various perspectives, including philosophical aspects, objectives, curriculum, teaching methods, as well as their implementation in modern life. By deepening understanding of Islamic education, it is hoped that solutions will emerge to the global challenges faced by Muslims today, such as moral crises, value disorientation, and an imbalance between mastery of knowledge and spirituality. This paper also highlights the importance of updating the curriculum and teaching methods in accordance with technological developments and the demands of the times, without ignoring fundamental Islamic values. Through this study, it is hoped that readers can understand more deeply how Islamic education can play a role in forming a generation that is not only physically intelligent. intellectual, but also have strong moral and spiritual integrity, so that they are able to contribute to creating a better civilization in the future.

The development of Information Technology, Industrial Revolution 4.0, and the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic have changed students' behavior and learning styles, making them more accustomed to using technological devices. However, their interaction with the physical environment is reduced, hindering their ability to predict and observe. Therefore, media is needed that encourages students' viewing abilities while maintaining interaction with the objects being studied. This research aims to provide an overview of an alternative microsite-based QRcode interactive digital learning media designed with procedures for its application in the language learning process, especially in audience language skills. The research method used in this paper is literature study and also uses quantitative descriptive methods. The research results show that currently an alternative media is needed to help improve language skills, especially viewers. In response to this need, this paper was written to provide an overview of the design of an interactive application to help increase viewing of elementary school students using QRcode and microsites. With this interactive media, it is hoped that students will become more interested and improve their viewing abilities.

Stunting problems often occur in children who lack essential nutrients, especially protein, iron and other nutrients needed for optimal growth. Stunting is not only a physical problem that can be seen from short height, but also has serious long-term impacts on children's development. Exclusive breast milk is a primary need for babies, so it will have an impact on the baby's growth and development if it is not provided adequately. Breast milk that is not given exclusively in the first 6 months of a baby's life will have an impact on the maturation process of the immune system, causing the baby to be susceptible to infections (Wasiah, 2019). Bekasi Regency is an industrial area with more than 3.5 million residents and 44.6% of them are women. A total of 523 461 of them are working women who are in the productive age range of 15-49 years. In this age range, many working women are mothers who have to leave their babies and be cared for by someone else and cannot provide exclusive breast milk. The failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding is the driving force behind many cases of stunting in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative analytical research with a cross sectional approach with the respondents being working mothers who have children under five. P value is 0.021 and OR 8,000, so there is a significant relationship between breastfeeding behavior and the incidence of stunting in the Kedungwaringin Community Health Center Working Area. Working mothers with non-exclusive breastfeeding behavior increase the risk of stunting by 8,000 times compared to mothers who breastfeed exclusively.