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Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are neurodegenerative conditions that affect the brain, with Alzheimer's causing cognitive and behavioral decline, while Parkinson's leads to motor and non-motor impairments. Both diseases have significant impacts on the health and quality of life of patients, with prevalence increasing in recent years. Although the exact causes of these diseases are still unknown, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is widely used to detect brain activity and serves as one of the diagnostic methods. With technological advancements, intelligent systems in image processing for image classification have been extensively used and have become a popular field due to their ability to replicate human visual capabilities. Image classification is performed using various supervised learning machine learning algorithms based on the shape, texture, and color of the images. This study employs two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, ResNet50 and GoogLeNet, to compare the performance of these models in classifying MRI scans of patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The results show that the ResNet50 model outperforms the GoogLeNet model, with parameters set to 100 epochs, a batch size of 128, a learning rate of 0.0001, and the Adam optimizer, achieving an accuracy rate of 90%.

Community service activities are carried out using the Penthahelix method. The stages of implementing the Pentahelix method in service activities with Enhanced Spelling Application material in the Class B Physics Study Program are: (1) establishing good communication and collaboration with all Pentahelix parties, (2) creating a clear, measurable and beneficial activity program for all parties, in this case the program used as service material is the EYD application for student writing purposes, (3) Use creative and innovative methods to attract student interest, (4) monitor and evaluate student activities when carrying out the use of the application periodically to ensure its effectiveness, (5) documenting service activities and results well. The results of service activities show that AI has the potential to revolutionize education, and the Unib Physics Study Program is at the forefront of exploring this potential. The implementation of AI in the Unib Physics Study Program has produced several positive benefits, and this program can become a model for other programs at other universities. However, there are also several challenges that need to be overcome before AI can be widely adopted in education.

This research is a conceptual study of the implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model as an effort to grow the character of students according to the 6 dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. The Project Based Learning learning model is one of the learning models that can foster Pancasila values in students. By using qualitative descriptive methods through library research, this study aims to find out how the implementation of the Project Based Learning learning model as an effort to grow the character of students according to the 6 dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile in the independent curriculum. The results of this study show that the Project Based Learning learning model is a strategy that is in accordance with the values contained in the Pancasila Student Profile.

This research aims to determine the effect of the Case Based Learning learning model on the ability to write short story texts in class XI of YAPIM BIRU-BIRU Vocational School. The population of this study involved all students in class XI TKJ SMK YAMPIM BIRU-BIRU totaling 121 students, using a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 30 students in the control class using the conventional model, and 30 students in the experimental class using the Case Based Learning model. The research method used is a quantitative experimental research method. The instrument used is a description test instrument. Data collection in this research was obtained through tests on student learning outcomes in writing short story texts. Based on the test results, the results of this research can be concluded as follows. First, the ability to write short story texts using conventional models in class XI TKJ-2 is in the very low category with a percentage of 53.5 out of 30 students. Second, the ability to write short story texts using the Case Based Learning model in class XI TKJ-2 is in the very good category with a percentage of 83.83 out of 30 students. Thus, it can be said that the score for the ability to write short story texts in the experimental class is higher than in the control class. Third, through hypothesis testing, it shows that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha), because the calculated t is greater than the t table, namely 11.864, greater than 1.699. Thus, it can be concluded that the Case Based Learning model influences the ability to write short story texts for class XI TKJ SMK YAPIM BIRU-BIRU.

The research was carried out with the aim of improving the learning outcomes of class V students at SDN Dukuh Kupang V Surabaya in science subjects through the Project Based Learning (PjBL) learning model. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which was carried out in two cycles. The subjects in this research were class V students at SDN Dukuh Kupang V, Surabaya City, totaling 28 students consisting of 13 male students and 15 female students. The data collection technique in this research is using pretest and posttest to measure student learning outcomes. Based on this research, it can be seen that student learning outcomes in science and science subjects have increased starting from pre-cycle with completeness by 14%, then in cycle I it has increased to 62% and in cycle II it has increased to 95%. The data was then analyzed using qualitative descriptive and quantitative descriptive methods. From cycle I to cycle II there was an increase of 33%. From calculating this data, it can be seen that the use of the Project Based Learning model can improve the learning outcomes of 5th grade elementary school students.    

The era of globalization, which is marked by the increasingly open flow of information and culture from various parts of the world, also has its own impact on Indonesia's young generation. On the one hand, globalization opens up horizons of insight and knowledge, but on the other hand, it can erode national values and national identity if not addressed wisely. This study aims to analyze the role of Civic Education (Civics Education) teachers in shaping students' national insight amidst the swift flow of globalization. By using qualitative method through observation, interview, and document study, this research examines learning strategies and approaches applied by Civics Education teachers in instilling national values. The results show that Civics teachers have a central role in fostering students' national awareness and insight, including through the use of contextual learning media, the application of student-centered learning methods, and the integration of Pancasila and Unity in Diversity values in every learning material. In addition, Civics teachers also act as role models in practicing national values in daily life. This study recommends the need to increase the competence and awareness of Civics teachers in facing the challenges of globalization, as well as support from all education stakeholders in building the character and national insight of Indonesia's young generation.

This research aims to develop and apply a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to detect handwritten Roman numerals. Handwriting recognition is a classic challenge in the fields of image processing and machine learning, especially for less common characters such as Roman numerals. In this research, we use data augmentation techniques to increase the diversity and number of datasets used in model training, which is expected to increase model accuracy and generalization. The dataset used consists of 1,120 images for testing and 280 images for validation, each of which is divided into 14 classes of Roman numerals I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII, VIII, IX, X, L, C, D , and M. Image data was created directly using simple software, namely Paint version 6.3. This research uses the Python programming language and Google Colab as a computing platform. Model training was carried out for 300 epochs and showed significant accuracy in the 150th to 300th iteration. The results at the 300th epoch show an accuracy of 0.9607 and a loss of 0.1162. The implementation of this algorithm shows significant potential in practical applications, such as in the fields of education and historical documentation. The conclusion of this research is that data augmentation is an effective technique to improve the performance of CNN models in detecting handwritten Roman numerals.

Pancasila as the ideology and worldview of the Indonesian nation is an important foundation in shaping the character and identity of the younger generation. This study aims to explore efforts to instill Pancasila values in the younger generation and identify supporting and inhibiting factors. The results show that instilling Pancasila values in the psyche of the younger generation requires integrated and sustainable efforts from various parties, namely family, school, community, and media. The family acts as the first environment in instilling Pancasila values through role modeling and daily life practices. Schools have the responsibility to strengthen the understanding and appreciation of Pancasila values through an integrated curriculum and participatory learning methods. The community environment also plays a role in providing space for the younger generation to implement Pancasila values in community activities. Media and technology can be an effective means to instill Pancasila values in the younger generation in a more interesting and contextual way, with proper assistance and control. This study concludes that instilling Pancasila values in the psyche of the younger generation requires a comprehensive approach and active involvement of all stakeholders to ensure the sustainability of the noble values of the Indonesian nation in the future.

This research aims to develop a product in the form of a digital module with the Canva platform and flipbook maker to improve student learning outcomes in cost accounting courses on the topic of cost of orders. Digital modules make it easy for students to access and increase students' interest in learning. This development research uses the ADDIE research design and development model. The research results found that the feasibility level in terms of media was very good with a score of 94%, while in terms of feasibility the digital module material developed received a score of 95% with very feasible criteria. The effectiveness results show that the digital module is able to improve student learning outcomes on the topic of cost of goods ordered. Educators are required to be creative in developing teaching materials, so digital modules are a form of creativity in teaching materials by presenting audio, visuals, animation and flexibility in use.      

Based on the learning process which is often monotonous and boring in classrooms between teachers and students, this research seeks to understand and implement the concept of Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective and Fun learning and Catholic Religious Education Learning Activities, as well as offering it to students. PAK teachers to carry out reforms in PAK learning strategies and methods. The method used in this research is a literature study approach or qualitative method. The results of this research are: there are still many PAK teachers who teach using conventional learning methods, the PAIKEM learning strategy is one strategy that can make the classroom atmosphere better in learning and can improve the quality of PAK learning, every PAK teacher is needed to learn various PAK learning models, strategies and techniques to improve the quality of learning and a new understanding that students are the center of learning activities in PAK.

This reseacrh is intended to test the application of the gamification-based cooperative learning model and its influence on the mathematics learning outcomes of grade 4 students at SDN 1 Kayuambon. The cooperative model is a learning process that emphasizes cooperation and interaction so that students play an active role during the learning process. This cooperative learning model can be combined with a gamification-based learning model so that students can experience the learning process in a fun way. This research uses quantitative methods by comparing pretest and posttest data on the application of conventional models and gamification-based cooperative models. The research suggest an increase in learning outcomes in the pretest and posttest when the gamification-based cooperative model was applied by 8.14.

Critical competence plays an important role in students' ability to solve a problem that occurs. Through PBL, students are trained to develop ideas, or ideas that can facilitate them in problem solving and learning activities at school. By using the Problem-Based Learning paradigm to achieve learning objectives in elementary schools, students' critical competencies are developed. This form of learning looks at the relationship between critical thinking and student learning outcomes by using a qualitative approach with literature study as a source of in-depth analysis. A suitable approach to help students build critical thinking skills is a problem-based learning strategy. Students are encouraged to actively participate in solving problems that arise when using the Problem-Based Learning paradigm, according to the learning outcomes. By using this problem-based learning approach, students are encouraged to investigate a problem in more detail and from a broader perspective. Students can come up with original ideas in this situation or ideas for problem solving. By developing students' critical thinking skills and highlighting the important role that teachers play in fostering an enjoyable learning environment and acting as facilitators in the teaching and learning process, the Problem Based Learning model has been proven to improve the quality of teaching and student learning outcomes in educational settings.

The focus of the article is to describe the use of a HOTS-based learning model that can improve the problem solving abilities of students in elementary schools as well as strategies that can be used in implementing HOTS learning in the classroom. This research uses a literature study method by examining several sources from journals and books related to the use of the HOTS-based learning model in improving the Problem Solving abilities of students in elementary schools. This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method or literature review by systematically identifying journals. The steps in the SLR method are 1) Develop Research Questions, 2) Selection Criteria, 3) Developing The Search Strategy, 4) The Study Selection Process, 5) Appraising the Quality of Studies.

Providing digital literacy education for village communities make public knowledge which teenage social media users feel they must know. The aim of this digital literacy outreach is to know how to manage social media and as an effort to shape the character of teenagers ripe. The focus of the activity subject is the community in the village. Results This activity is the formation of characters such as religion, tolerance, love homeland, friendly/communicative, love peace, likes to read, caring social, and responsibility. The priority problem for village communities is the lack of number and variety of important learning resources for community life that can be easily accessed by village communities and lack of information both directly and via social media.

Skin diseases are highly prevalent and transmissible. It has been one of the major health problems that most people face. The diseases are dangerous to the skin and tend to spread over time. A patient can be cured of these skin diseases if they are detected on time and treated early. However, it is difficult to identify these diseases and provide the right medications. This study's research objectives involve developing an ensemble machine learning based model for classifying Erythemato-Squamous Diseases (ESD). The ensemble techniques combine five different classifiers, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Classifier, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Gradient Boosting, by merging their predictions and utilizing them as input features for a meta-classifier during training. We tested and validated the ensemble model using the dataset from the University of California, Irvine (UCI) repository to assess its effectiveness. The Individual classifiers achieved different accuracies: Naïve Bayes (85.41%), Support Vector Machine (98.61%), Random Forest (97.91%), Decision Tree (95.13%), Gradient Boosting (95.83%). The stacking method yielded a higher accuracy of 99.30% and a precision of 1.00, recall of 0.96, F1 score of 0.97, and specificity of 1.00 compared to the base models. The study confirms the effectiveness of ensemble learning techniques in classifying ESD.

This research aims to determine various school literacy movement programs in fostering students' interest in reading. This type of research is qualitative (descriptive) research. Data collection techniques use listening and understanding techniques. The data validation technique uses data source triangulation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show the implementation of the school literacy movement in fostering students' interest in reading with models of implementing the school literacy movement such as adding interesting books, reading activities 15 minutes before learning, utilizing the school environment for literacy movements or reading that is rich in expanding students' knowledge and conducting questions and answers. and convey the material that is understood

A healthy lifestyle is a basic human need that is important to be nurtured from an early age through physical education, sports and health (PJOK). This study aims to explore effective methods to instill healthy habits in primary school students. Using a qualitative approach, this study reviewed literature from various sources to identify the best strategies for teaching healthy lifestyles. The results showed that storytelling, FGDs, ice-breaking, and the use of appropriate learning media are very effective in increasing students' understanding and motivation about the importance of a healthy lifestyle. In addition, physical education plays an important role in shaping students' understanding and behavior towards a healthy lifestyle through a curriculum that is integrated with physical activity. Families and communities also play an important role in supporting these efforts by providing a supportive environment and good role models. The main challenges in instilling healthy habits are resistance to change and the influence of unhealthy habits from the environment. Proposed solutions include consistency in setting good examples, variety of healthy foods, and cooperation between educators and parents.   

This research aims to discuss the influence of the Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model based on differentiation learning on students' high-level thinking abilities in the material of classification of living creatures at SMP N 4 Dumoga. This research design uses an experiment with a Posttest-Only Control Group Design research design. The research was carried out in class VII with a total of 50 students divided into two groups, namely VII A as the experimental class and class VIIB as the control class. Test high-level thinking skills in the form of analysis, evaluation, and creation questions. The results of hypothesis testing using the t-test obtained tcount = 4.306 > ttable = 2.010 at α = 0.05, which means H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The conclusion is that there is a significant influence of the Think Pair and Share (TPS) learning model based on Differentiated Learning on Higher Level Thinking Abilities. Students think at a higher level at SMP N 4 Dumoga.

This type of research is Pre-Experimental research with a pre-test and post-test group design which aims to determine student learning outcomes after implementing the expository model assisted by miniature media on student learning outcomes in class VI of SDN No. 3 Tinambung Majene Regency. The sample for this research was 29 class VI students. This research was carried out in 6 meetings, and the material presented during the research was the solar system. The data analysis technique used in this research uses descriptive statistical analysis.The research results showed that the average pretest score was 52.24 and the average posttest score was 86.55. Apart from that, N-Gain analysis shows that the average normalized gain of 0.70 is in the high category. From these results it can be concluded that the application of the expository model assisted by miniature media on the science learning outcomes of students in class VI of SDN No. 3 Tinambung Majene Regency.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on the learning motivation of class VIII PAK students at SMP Negeri 1 Baktiraja for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative inferential descriptive method. The population is all Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Baktiraja for the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 144 people and a sample of 44 people was determined using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 15 items for variable 2023/2024 learning, proven through the following data analysis: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.542 > rtable(α=0.05,n=44) = 0.297. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.178 > ttable(α=0.05, dk=n-2=32)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 29.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(α=0.05, dk numerator k=16, dk denominator=n-2=44-2=42) namely 17.44 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.