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This article discusses the influence of the use of video media on learning outcomes in elementary schools. Video media is increasingly being used as a tool in the learning process to increase student participation and clarify lesson content. The research method used is quantitative with an experimental approach. The use of video media has a positive impact which is significant for students' understanding of concepts and retention of information. Students who learn with this media have a much greater level of learning success than students who learn with traditional methods. Apart from that, video media also increases students' motivation and interest in learning. These results show that Incorporating video and animation media into the learning process can be an effective strategy for improving the quality of education in elementary schools.    

This research aims to analyze the role of teacher speech acts in developing elementary school students' critical thinking skills. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes teacher speech acts based on four main types: locutionary, illocutionary, perlocutionary, and expressive. Data was collected through classroom observations and literature review. The results of the analysis show that the combination of these speech acts has a significant impact in stimulating students' analytical thinking, broadening their understanding, and providing emotional support. This research provides important insights for the development of more effective teaching methods in elementary schools and emphasizes the importance of developing critical thinking skills from an early age. In conclusion, this research contributes to our understanding of how teachers' speech acts can shape students' thinking patterns and design more innovative teaching strategies.

The topic of bullying is never discussed from time to time, the phenomenon of bullying is like an epidemic or a rapidly spreading disease that causes many victims. The phenomenon of bullying is increasingly growing because currently it is a modern era that cannot be separated from technological developments which have positive and negative impacts. Television or social media shows are easier for school-age children to imitate, especially behavior that is considered not good. For example, a fight scene that ends in bullying. Bullying occurs at every school level, from elementary school, middle school, high school to university, both public schools and religious schools and Islamic boarding schools. Bullying is carried out by students, teachers, parents and also school principals with the majority of victims being students. In order to protect and prevent bullying, the government has issued many laws such as the Child Protection Law, the Children's Criminal Justice System Law, the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulations, the Minister of State for Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Regulations, Guidebooks and Programs Anti-bullying from each school and various forms of efforts to anticipate and prevent bullying in schools. In fact, the various regulations issued by the Government have not been able to overcome bullying behavior, which will even increase by 30% in 2023 compared to 2022. This research will complement other research that has been carried out previously, using a different perspective, namely with the concept of sustainability. activities through the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) system, which requires stakeholders (Government, Teachers, Parents, Students, Law Enforcement and all parties involved) to carry out systematic and holistic prevention efforts, which in every The steps taken must always be reviewed to find out whether the work plan made has succeeded in preventing or not being effective.  

In order to face challenges in the industrial sector and strengthen entrepreneurial culture, collaboration between schools and the business world/industrial world is really needed. Provisions related to business and industrial activities are not only carried out in special or vocational schools, but can be provided from elementary school. The research method used in this article is qualitative. The results of the analysis show that collaboration between schools and industry in preparing students for the world of work is a form of technological and vocational education innovation in Indonesia which expects schools and industry to play a greater role in determining, encouraging and driving technology education and students must be able to understand both theoretical and practical by applying it directly to the world of work.

Differentiated learning is an effort to provide facilities to students, apart from that providing these facilities provides a lot of new understanding for teachers to see students' needs. This research uses the PTK research method (classroom action research) which is carried out in grade 4 elementary schools with the aim of improving learning outcomes on norms and customs material for students. The results of this research are that it can improve student learning outcomes with the KKN targets set by the school in the material on norms and customs in grade 4 elementary school. Apart from that, the application of differentiated learning is the first application in this class using 3 different results according to the students' abilities.

Physical education plays an important role in improving the fitness and health of the younger generation, especially at primary school level. This study aims to analyze the effect of physical education programs on the physical fitness of elementary school students. With a qualitative approach, this research collects data through interviews and observations to understand the relationship between physical education programs and students’ physical fitness. The research results show that the level of physical fitness of students at SD Negeri 064966 is still less than optimal, mainly due to lack of physical activity. The physical fitness of male students is better than that of female students, and fitness levels increase with grade level. Physical education programs are proven to have many benefits, including improving physical health, motor skills, mental well-being, social interaction, preventing obesity, developing healthy habits, and improving concentration and academic achievement. In conclusion, a structured physical education program can significantly improve students’ physical fitness and quality of life, so it needs to continue to be developed and implemented effectively in elementary schools.

This research aims to determine the implementation of Pancasila values in elementary schools based on previous articles. The research method uses a qualitative research approach or descriptive approach, and the basis for the discussion is obtained from the results of literature searches for existing sources of books, journals and relevant articles. These findings highlight the factors that influence the poor implementation of Pancasila values in elementary schools. Efforts to overcome this include making improvements by revising the curriculum, developing teaching methods, improving teacher role models, and providing adequate facilities so as to increase awareness of Pancasila values among students. It is hoped that internalization can be encouraged and students will increasingly develop into individuals with character and integrity in the spirit of Pancasila.  

This research aims to improve the English language skills of class 2 students at MIS Fathul Jannah using flipchart media, carrying out interactive learning methods, and evaluating the impact of using flipcharts on student understanding. The results show that using flipcharts effectively improves students' understanding, although it requires time preparation and reliance on teacher explanations. The advantages are material visualization, interaction, and flexibility. Disadvantages include time-consuming preparation, reliance on explanations, and space limitations. In conclusion, using flipcharts can improve students' English skills, but requires careful preparation and training for teachers. Integration with digital learning tools is also needed to increase its effectiveness. Although recommended as an effective learning method for elementary schools, further research is needed to improve the quality of its use.

Bullying in elementary schools has become an increasingly serious problem in recent years. Bullying behaviors, such as physical, verbal and psychological abuse, can have a significant negative impact on children's development. This study aims to identify the factors that cause bullying in elementary schools and evaluate effective prevention and treatment strategies. The research method used is library research, which is a research method by collecting data by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results showed that the factors causing bullying in elementary schools include: lack of supervision and intervention from the school, peer influence, and unfavorable family conditions. To overcome the problem of bullying, a comprehensive effort is needed that involves all elements of the school, family and community. Some recommended strategies are: increasing the capacity of teachers in handling bullying cases, developing anti-bullying programs that are integrated in the school curriculum, and empowering parents and communities to play an active role in preventing and dealing with bullying.

This research aims to discuss the application of cognitive learning theory in the learning process in elementary schools. The main focus is on how cognitive approaches can improve students' understanding and skills. The research methods used were literature studies and field observations in several elementary schools. Cognitive learning theory was developed by experts such as Jean Piaget and Jerome Bruner, who emphasized the importance of internal mental processes in understanding information. Piaget described four stages of children's cognitive development, while Bruner emphasized discovery-based learning. The research results show that a cognitive approach to learning can increase learning effectiveness, student motivation, as well as critical and creative thinking abilities. Students taught using cognitive methods show active participation in class activities, increased understanding of the material, and higher academic scores compared to traditional learning methods. Teachers report that this method helps students develop higher-order thinking and problem-solving skills. The practical implications of this research suggest that cognitive learning methods should be widely applied in elementary schools to optimize students' learning potential.

This research aims to describe the role of teachers in 21st century learning for elementary school students in the independent curriculum.  In this research, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a library research approach, namely an approach that focuses on literature analysis.  Researchers collect data from various written sources such as books, journals and other references.  Based on the research results, it shows that in 21st century learning teachers have a very important and crucial role in the learning process and development of students' skills based on 4C skills (communication, critical thinking, collaboration and creativity).  It is hoped that 21st century learning for elementary school students through the independent curriculum can develop students' potential and skills to compete with developments that are increasingly developing day by day.  The implementation of the independent curriculum in elementary schools also plays a role in creating empowered students, able to adapt to current developments through a project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students.  Therefore, it is hoped that there will be collaboration and support from parents, school principals and the government so as to produce a young generation who are intelligent, have character and are ready to face the future. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran guru dalam pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar di kurikulum merdeka. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, yaitu pendekatan yang berfokus pada analisis literatur. Peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber tertulis seperti buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran abad-21 guru memiliki peran yang sangat penting dan krusial dalam proses pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampilan siswa berdasarkan keterampilan 4C (communication, critical thinking, collaboration, dan creativity). Pembelajaran abad-21 pada siswa sekolah dasar melalui kurikulum merdeka diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi dan keterampilan siswa untuk bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman yang kian hari makin berkembang. Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di sekolah dasar juga berperan untuk menciptakan siswa yang berdaya, mampu beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman melalui projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya kolaborasi dan dukungan  dari orang tua, kepala sekolah dan pemerintah sehingga menghasilkan generasi muda yang cerdas, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi masa depan.

Basic education is the primary foundation in the development of human and societal quality. However, the quality of learning in primary schools is often influenced by the availability of adequate educational facilities. This study aims to identify educational problems at MIS Modern Az-Zakky Elementary School through a literature review and fishbone analysis. In this study, we collected and analyzed various relevant literature on the topic. The analysis results show that several educational problems, such as inadequate classrooms, insufficient learning equipment, and other supporting facilities, can significantly affect the quality of learning in primary schools. Existing educational problems can hinder the learning process, reduce student interest in learning, and lower students' academic achievement. Additionally, the impact of these problems can worsen educational disparities and the overall quality of education.

The urgency in several cases of student delinquency stems from law breaking attitudes and corruption cases which are increasingly common in our country, Indonesia. This occurs due to the dysfunction of several law enforcement agencies which are considered not to have emphasized their function in educating and anticipating cases of law violations in society. Some basic examples of legal awareness education and anti-corruption attitudes carried out in schools are students practicing through the honesty canteen, students practicing remembering their own assignments/exercises, students practicing identifying honest characters, schools providing special extracurriculars. So that way students and teachers understand the benefits of honesty and discipline. However, it should be noted that legal awareness education and an anti-corruption attitude should not be provided at elementary school level alone, this education must continue at subsequent educational levels because at the same time educational institutions at the upper level can be a strong milestone and reminder for building accountability and transparency.

In learning mathematics, calculation techniques are indispensable. However, a common issue encountered is the lack of proficiency in calculations, whether it be addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. Jarimatika is a method of mathematical calculation using the fingers as tools to facilitate arithmetic operations, especially multiplication. This activity aims to socialize and understand the responses of students and teachers towards the use of the Jarimatika method in elementary schools. The results of the activity showed that students were very enthusiastic during the activity and found it easier to perform multiplication operations using the Jarimatika method. The teachers' response was also very positive and they appreciated this activity. From this activity, it was proven that the Jarimatika method helps elementary school students become quicker and more proficient in multiplication operations

The literacy problem is one of the problems that needs special attention from Indonesian society. Literacy in elementary schools (SD) is very important because it is the foundation for students to develop reading, writing and arithmetic skills. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the problems in implementing literacy, especially at SDN 067980 Medan Denai. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using a case study design. The research results show that the problems in implementing literacy are; (1) Students at SDN 067980 Medan Denai are less interested and still do not understand vocabulary and are not fluent in reading (2) Facilities at SDN 067980 Medan Denai are still inadequate for student literacy activities so that the impact on student learning outcomes is not increased (3) Lack of media supports both digital and non-digital used by teachers at SDN 067980 Medan Denai.  

Kuncup Melati School consists of Kindergarten, Elementary School and Junior High School is one of the private schools located in the middle of the city which is quite strategic and very easy to access and in a densely populated area. In addition to being in a strategic and densely populated location, this school is a private school that does not charge any fees to its students. Funded by a Khong Kauw Hwee Foundation.Every year like other private schools, it opens registration opportunities, but even though the school is free, there are not many students, especially the community in the school environment, the school already has social media which is a means of information and promotion of activities and activities from the school, but registrants who enter this school sometimes do not meet the quota provided by the school. On this occasion, the Community Service Team will carry out activities with the theme of optimizing effective promotional media that can help achieve the target of students who register at Kuncup Melati School. , namely with promotional activities other than social media can be done with other media. The hope is that with this promotional optimization activity, it can increase public interest in entering school at Kuncup Melati.

Contextual approach is a learning approach that correlates material with real life. There are many ways that are applied in contextual learning, one of them with learning activities outside or tourism works. This study aims to integrate the activities of pilgrimage to the grave of Gus Dur in learning mathematics can help students in grade 5 elementary school understand the concept of scale and distance more effectively. This case study is expected to provide insight into the benefits of combining local wisdom in the mathematics curriculum, as well as enriching teaching methods in elementary schools. This research is a qualitative study through a survey approach and literature study. The sample in this study was 30 students at the 5th grade level at SD Negeri 6 Kedungwuni Pekalongan Regency. Data collection techniques used by researchers are, using interviews with students and teachers. The results showed that tourism work activities can increase students' understanding and enthusiasm in understanding mathematical concepts.  

This study was conducted to measure the attitude of honesty in each student in grade V of SDI al Rasyid Elementary School Pekanbaru. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were grade V students at SDI al Rasyid Pekanbaru. The data collection technique used observation, this was done by researchers by directly reviewing the field as a research object to obtain data, then the researcher gave a questionnaire. From the results of the data obtained, the average number of honesty attitudes of students in grade V was 80.23, a fairly large number which means that it provides a conclusion that the honest attitudes possessed by students are quite good and high. This is inseparable from the role of education that always shapes and directs them in everyday life, the role of education both in schools, families and the community environment is a supporting factor in character building or honest attitudes towards students.

The proposal text is one of the text types taught in Indonesian language learning in elementary schools. However, the teaching of proposal texts is often carried out using conventional methods that do not actively involve students. This research aims to explore innovative strategies in utilizing proposal texts to improve Indonesian language learning outcomes for elementary school students. The research method used is classroom action research by applying a project-based learning strategy through group assignments to develop proposal texts. The research subjects were fifth-grade students at Public Elementary School X in City Y. Data were collected through observations, written tests, and interviews with teachers and students. The research results show that innovative strategies for using proposal texts can improve student learning outcomes, including writing skills, understanding of text structure, and vocabulary and language elements. Students become more motivated and actively involved in the learning process. They also develop critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration skills in developing proposal texts. This strategy has proven effective and can be implemented in Indonesian language learning in other elementary schools to improve student learning outcomes and language skills.

The Merdeka Curriculum as an alternative curriculum overcomes learning setbacks which gives "Independent Learning" freedom to learning implementers, namely teachers and principals in compiling, implementing the learning process, and developing curriculum in schools paying attention to the needs and potentials of students. This research was conducted to provide an overview of the Merdeka Curriculum as a form of independent learning in elementary schools regarding the profile of Pancasila students, the structure of the Merdeka Curriculum in elementary schools, and the teaching tools used. The research was conducted using the Library Research method (literature study) and visited a website that presents information related to the Independent Learning Curriculum in elementary schools. In preparation for the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, teachers need to learn more about the Merdeka Curriculum and consider projects according to student phases in order to achieve meaningful, profound, and fun learning outcomes as well as students.