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Increased activity in the business sector has led to competition, which has led to business disputes between business actors. Arbitration is a form of non-litigation dispute resolution with confidential, fast, simple, and measurable costs. This research uses a normative-dogmatic judicial research method with a statutory and regulatory approach and a conceptual approach. It is hoped that the presence of BANI Surabaya will be able to play a significant role in answering the needs of business actors in a non-litigation manner, especially in the city of Surabaya and its surroundings. The majority of dispute completions completed by BANI Surabaya are construction projects involving technical matters. The diversity of backgrounds and experiences of the arbitrators at BANI Surabaya can complement the results of the decisions made. BANI Surabaya has a role in administering the settlement process through arbitration based on applicable provisions.

In the context of public policy formation, the role of religion becomes a complex and sensitive subject. This article delves deeper into the dynamics of religion's involvement in the process of shaping public policy, particularly in the context of protecting human rights and strengthening religious moderation. The research identifies that although religion often serves as a source of values and principles in policy formation, tensions between protecting individual human rights and reinforcing moderate religious values often arise. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article attempts to elucidate how religion's involvement affects the policy formation process, both directly and indirectly, and its impact on society. By understanding this complexity, it is hoped that pathways can be opened for finding solutions that strengthen diversity, respect human rights, and promote moderation in the context of public policies related to religion..

This research examines the application of religious tolerance values in student organizations at the University of Jember (UNEJ) from a development sociology perspective. Student organizations, as part of the academic community, play an important role in shaping the attitudes and behaviors of their members. In the context of Indonesian diversity, the application of religious tolerance values among students is very important to support inclusive and sustainable social development. Through a qualitative approach with case studies on several student organizations at UNEJ, this research found that religious tolerance is influenced by factors such as organizational policy, leadership, interaction between members, and the campus social environment.  

This research entitled Understanding the Precept of Unity in the Context of Diversity in Indonesia examines the understanding and implementation of the third precept of Pancasila, namely “Indonesian Unity,” in the context of diversity in Indonesia. This precept emphasizes the importance of national unity amidst the diversity of ethnicity, religion, race, and class. This research uses the library research method by collecting data by understanding and examining theories obtained from various literatures related to the research. The results of this study emphasize that the precepts of Indonesian Unity invite to appreciate and accept differences as the wealth of the nation, not as a threat, with the aim of realizing a peaceful, just and prosperous Indonesia.

Indonesia is known as the largest archipelagic country in the world and is recognized as having a maritime territorial area that is almost equal to its land area. Indonesia's territorial waters contain abundant potential fishery resources and marine diversity, making it known as a maritime country. Illegal fishing is an activity or fishing activity that is contrary to a country's laws or international regulations, where the majority of perpetrators are corporations. Illegal fishing practices have a tremendous impact on marine sustainability, causing huge losses to the country. The occurrence of illegal fishing is caused by weak law enforcement and supervision in Indonesian waters and the authorities' indecisiveness in handling illegal fishing perpetrators. Understanding illegal fishing and crimes committed by corporations should be a strong basis for every legal practitioner to process and impose appropriate and correct sanctions on every perpetrator of illegal fishing or corporate crime perpetrators. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method sourced from primary data, namely the Criminal Code (KUHP), Law Number 45 of 2009 in conjunction with Law Number 31 of 2004 concerning Fisheries, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH), secondary data and tertiary data based on regulations relating to fisheries and corporate crimes. The data collection method is qualitative descriptive analysis with literature study using a statute approach. This research aims to determine the factors that cause the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, the legal responsibility of corporations related to the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia and the efforts made to prevent or eradicate the occurrence of criminal acts. illegal fishing in Indonesia.

This research uses a qualitative methodology with field research as the main research design. Observation, interview and documentation methods were used in the data collection approach. Three analytical approaches were applied: data reduction, data visualization, and drawing conclusions. Research findings show that: 1) Students of SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo have sufficient understanding of the importance of religious moderation, this shows that they have understood the indicators one by one, starting from the values ​​of tolerance, non-violence and local values. cultural accommodation, and national values. Because they live in an environment and school that is slightly different from other places, children may appreciate the value of tolerance in everyday life. Apart from being enthusiastic and able to preserve long-standing cultural heritage, students are also open to differences in views and are able to live in harmony and harmony. support each other without discriminating between personal ideologies. 2) Efforts made by the Islamic Religious Education teacher at SD N 2 Kapencar Kertek Wonosobo to instill the value of religious moderation through the implementation of Friday worship, 5S (Smile Greeting and Greeting with Manners), direct teaching in class through debates and lecture formats. Acquire knowledge beyond the boundaries of the classroom. 3) Findings from observations and interviews show a number of contributing factors, ranging from the provision of school facilities to local communities and cultural diversity. Meanwhile, the obstacle is a lack of enthusiasm for learning when studying Islamic Religious Education.

This research aims to provide evidence of how industry type and board gender diversity influence carbon emissions disclosures made in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 to 2022. The sampling in this study used a purposive sampling technique. Based on these criteria, 81 observations were obtained. Research findings show that the type of industry influences carbon emissions disclosure, gender diversity influences carbon emissions disclosure. It is hoped that the findings of this research can contribute to expanding the disclosure of carbon emissions by companies, especially Indonesia, thereby helping the Indonesian government to more easily control the country's carbon emissions.

This study aims to produce social studies teaching materials that can attract students' attention to the subject of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity using the storytelling method in class IV SDS IT Zahra Asy Syifa. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) development study using the ADDIE development procedure which consists of 5 stages. The instrument used to collect data was a validation questionnaire given to several expert validators, namely the material expert validator, teaching material expert validator and teacher response. The total score obtained from the validation of teaching materials was 97.6 with the criteria of "Very Eligible", from the validation of teaching materials experts, namely 96.8 with the criteria of "Very Eligible" and from the teacher's response a score of 98 was obtained with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From the results of the implementation, it is known that the score of student learning outcomes before using the developed teaching materials, namely 71.08 with the criteria of "Decent" and after using the teaching materials the score of student learning outcomes, which is equal to 82.17 with the criteria of "Very Eligible". From these results it can be said that Social Studies teaching material on Ethnic and Cultural Diversity uses the storytelling method which was developed "Very Feasible" for use in the learning process.

General elections (elections) are a benchmark for the success of democracy for countries that adhere to democratic principles such as Indonesia. The large number of hoax issues surrounding the election that are spread via social media are often considered cybercrime or cybercrime. Meanwhile, criminal law is currently developing discussions about Restorative Justice, which offers forms of settlement with the aim of fulfilling the wishes of the parties with a win-win solution. The legal issue analyzed in this research is how restorative justice policies apply in enforcing the law against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) related to elections on social media to see the possibility of using alternative dispute resolution for election violations, especially at the police level. The method used in this research is normative juridical, using literature study and a statutory and regulatory approach related to the legal issue being discussed. This research shows that the Restorative Justice Policy against perpetrators of spreading fake news (hoaxes) taken by the Police is carried out to create a clean, healthy and productive Indonesian digital space so as not to give rise to diversity in investigative administration and differences in interpretations of investigators and irregularities must be carried out in a persuasive, educational manner. so that there is no suspicion of criminalization in the criminal act of spreading fake news (hoax) against the perpetrator or in other words the person being reported. 

This study examines the relationship between self regulated learning (SRL) strategies and academic motivation among students engaged in online language education, with a particular focus on how cultural diversity influences these factors. SRL strategies, such as goal setting, self monitoring, and time management, are crucial for maintaining motivation and improving learning outcomes, especially in online settings that require high levels of student autonomy. The study found a strong positive correlation between intrinsic motivation and the use of SRL strategies. Students who were intrinsically motivated to learn demonstrated better use of SRL strategies, leading to improved academic performance. Furthermore, the study explored how cultural diversity impacted the application of SRL strategies, revealing that students from collectivist cultures often emphasized collaboration and effort, while students from individualistic cultures focused more on autonomy and personal achievement. These cultural differences influenced how students engaged with SRL strategies and maintained their motivation throughout their online language courses. The findings underscore the importance of considering cultural diversity when designing online language education programs. Culturally responsive teaching practices that acknowledge students' cultural backgrounds can enhance motivation, foster better use of SRL strategies, and improve learning outcomes in diverse online classrooms. The study highlights the need for further research that explores the interaction between different cultural groups, expands sample sizes, and investigates other motivational factors, such as self efficacy and achievement goals, to develop more effective and inclusive online language education strategies.  

In the dynamic era of globalization, Human Resource Management (HRM) has become key to success for companies in the global market. Global HRM involves an approach that considers global factors such as culture, labor regulations, and market demands. Challenges include adapting to cultural diversity, varying labor regulations, and managing dispersed teams. However, global HRM also presents opportunities, including broader access to global talent. Through detailed analysis, this journal aims to provide valuable insights for HRM practitioners and company leaders in managing human resources in the globalization era. The research method used is qualitative and descriptive, with literature studies as the data source. The research results highlight the importance of global human resource management in achieving organizational goals in diverse global markets. Proposed solutions include flexibility, effective resource management, cultural awareness enhancement, and employee engagement. With the implementation of effective HRM policies, organizations can enhance their performance and achieve their business goals in the global business era  

The study was conducted on Sunday, June 09, 2024 in order to inventory and also identify plants that have potential as herbal plants in the thick of stone fruit in Bandung City, West Java province. this study aims to determine the types of plants that can be used as a natural traditional medicine. This study was conducted by going around the garden and identifying some of those identified using the PlantNet application, collecting data, and calculating the number of individuals, Diversity Index, dominance, evenness, and also wealth.From the results obtained as many as 14 plants that have the potential to become herbal plants, namely: Citrus aurantifolia, Mannihot esculenta, Carica papaya lin, Persea americana Mill, Aloe sp., Curcuma longa, Moringa olifera L., Cymbopogan nardus L., Magnifera indica L., Piper betle, Manilkara zapota (L), Artocarpus heterophyllus, Polyscias scutellaria, Solanum torvum Swartz.    

This study aims to identify morphological and reproductive characters in Thallophyta and Bryophyta in UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung. Bryophytes have high species diversity and are known as the second largest group of plants after flowering plants. They play an important role in maintaining ecosystems, especially water balance and nutrient cycles, and serve as bioindicators due to their sensitivity to environmental changes. The study was conducted by taking samples of leaf lichens and crustose lichens on various substrates such as rocks, soil, and trees, then observed using a stereo microscope and binocular microscope. The results showed that Thallophyta, such as crustose lichens, have unique morphological structures and can reproduce through ascospores, while Bryophyta, such as leaf mosses, have a life cycle that includes gametophyte and sporophyte stages. Reproduction in leaf mosses occurs sexually through the antheridium and archegonium, and asexually through stolon fragmentation. In addition to their ecological role, lichens also provide important habitat for a variety of organisms and help maintain the balance of tropical forest ecosystems. The adaptation of lichens to a wide range of environmental conditions allows them to survive in various substrates and extreme situations. This study provides new insights into the role of lichens in ecosystems and their potential applications for environmental conservation and restoration. The results of this study can serve as a basis for biodiversity conservation efforts and sustainable environmental management. Therefore, it is important to take appropriate conservation measures to preserve the vital role of lichens in ecosystems and the overall health of the environment.

Balanced nutrition is daily food intake whose types and amounts of nutrients are in accordance with the body's needs. Fulfillment of nutrients obtained from daily food must pay attention to the principles of food diversity, physical activity, clean living behavior, and maintaining a normal body weight to prevent nutritional problems. To increase the knowledge of mothers under five regarding balanced nutrition, especially mothers under five in RW 02 Sirnagalih Village. This activity was carried out using a sampling method by sampling 25 respondents to obtain research results, so in this study used T test analysis in the pre test and post test with a p value <0.05. The results of statistical test calculations using a computerized system, namely using the SPSS application, obtained a value of t = -3.361 and p = 0.003 (p<0.05). The research results showed that respondents' knowledge increased after completing the counseling compared to before the counseling. The results obtained were 40% knowing about balanced nutrition then it became 72% after counseling. From community service activities in the field of theory/material delivery the results are quite good and acceptable. The results of this research can be concluded to provide health education to increase the knowledge of mothers of toddlers regarding balanced nutrition in RW 02 Sirnagalih Village.

The Community Service (PKM) carried out by the author aims to train the community's abilities (especially MSEs) in making presto tilapia, increase innovation and diversification of presto processed foods and increase MSEs' income through diversity of production results. The method used is to provide education and practice to Uyung Sehati MSEs and Antakusuma University students. Education provided about Presto Tilapia Making as an Alternative to Increase the Selling Price of Quality Grade B Fish at Uyung Sehati UMK. Meanwhile, practice is making Nila Presto directly. This activity will be held on September 7 2023 starting at 08.00 WIB until finished. Location of activities at Micro and Small Enterprises (UMK) Uyung Sehati Jl. Swadaya RT.001 Sungai Kapitan Village, Kumai District, West Kotawaringin Regency. The results of the PKM show that the community and/or micro business actors have been able to make presto tilapia but still need assistance. Apart from that, the results of presto tilapia fish can be diversified into various flavors such as savory taste, white flesh color, soft texture with all parts edible, and a distinctive fish smell.

This study investigates the alignment between global competency frameworks and local educational practices, particularly in multilingual classrooms. With globalization influencing education, acquiring skills like intercultural communication and global citizenship is vital. However, integrating these competencies into local curricula remains inconsistent, especially in multilingual settings, where linguistic and cultural diversity pose challenges. Using qualitative methods such as curriculum mapping, teacher interviews, and classroom observations, the study identifies areas of alignment and misalignment. While global competencies are integrated into subjects like social studies and global health education, technical subjects like mathematics and science show less alignment. The study also highlights gaps in the development of intercultural competence and global communication skills, which are often underrepresented. Challenges like language barriers, the monolingual habitus of many schools, and limited professional development for teachers in multilingual contexts hinder the full implementation of global competencies. The study recommends improving curriculum integration of global competencies across all subjects and enhancing teacher training to support multilingual classrooms. Future research should explore regional variations in multilingual settings and how technology can aid in developing global competencies. Addressing these challenges will better prepare students for both local and global challenges in an interconnected world.

This study examines the integration of Global Citizenship Education (GCE) into language learning and its effects on secondary school students' intercultural sensitivity, global perspectives, and critical thinking. As globalization expands, education systems must not only develop linguistic skills but also prepare students to engage with global challenges and diverse cultures. A mixed methods approach was used, incorporating surveys, reflective journals, and classroom observations to assess how GCE influences students' understanding of global issues and cultural diversity. Results show that GCE integration significantly enhances students' intercultural sensitivity and global awareness, equipping them to navigate cross-cultural interactions. Students also demonstrated improved critical thinking skills, especially in analyzing global issues and engaging with intercultural viewpoints. The study emphasizes the importance of collaborative learning, such as Collaborative Online International Learning (COIL), in fostering intercultural empathy and global citizenship skills. It suggests that language educators should integrate GCE themes to develop globally conscious and interculturally aware students. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of GCE on language learners and its application in various educational settings. By providing students with the tools to tackle global challenges, GCE can play a crucial role in shaping responsible, globally aware citizens.

Parents' involvement in the social environment has an important impact on the parenting of children with special needs. Parents who have a good relationship with their social environment can accelerate their child's development by providing support and assistance in developing the abilities and skills needed. The method involves a series of systematic steps through a literature study approach. The fact that children have various special needs should not be used as an excuse to avoid or neglect them. Instead, we need to raise awareness so that children can appreciate individual diversity and give attention to children with special needs. The way parents interact with their children can have an impact on their social and emotional development. Wrong parenting can lead to wrong attitudes in children and vice versa.

In Indonesia, ethnic and cultural diversity provides its own color in the dynamics of political participation, including the Batak tribe which has unique cultural and social characteristics. Jl. Taud Siderojo in Deli Serdang Regency is one of the areas inhabited by the Batak community. The Batak people are famous for their spirit of togetherness (dalihan na tolu), courage and openness in expressing opinions. These cultural values ​​are very influential in various aspects of life, including politics. Batak youth in this region are not only the successors of tradition and culture, but also important actors in local and national political processes.

Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) is a mining term that does not get permission from the government as the holder of state control rights over mining materials. This almost happened on the entire banks of the Batang Kuantan River, such as Pebaun Hulu Village. This study aimed to analyze the diversity of macrozoobentos in the waters of the Batang Kuantan River. Sampling was carried from in December 2023-January 2024 in the Batang Kuantan River using Ekman Grab and identification was carried out at the Ecology Laboratory of the Department of Biology, FMIPA, University of Riau. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the diversity, uniformity, and composition of macrozoobentos between Station one and Station two in the Batang Kuantan River. Station one showed higher diversity (H' = 1.48) compared to Station two (H' = 0.82), indicating greater species variation at Station one. Similarly, the uniformity (e) of Station one (0.70) is higher than that of Station 2 (0.39), signifying a more even distribution of individuals at Station one. Community similarity analysis (CJ) showed that the two stations had a similarity rate of 0,83 indicating a considerable difference in species composition between the two stations.