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This study aims to systematically review the literature related to teamwork in the context of formal organizations, with a focus on concept mapping, identification of key factors, and remaining research gaps. The method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) by analyzing 797 articles published in 2021-2025. The selection process was rigorous using inclusion and exclusion criteria, followed by thematic coding to identify key patterns. The analysis showed that effective communication, participative leadership, and psychological safety are the main factors that shape solid teamwork and positively impact employee performance and job satisfaction. However, there were a number of organizational contexts where teamwork did not contribute significantly, indicating the need for attention to contextual factors, organizational culture and psychosocial dynamics. This study makes theoretical and practical contributions to designing evidence-based organizational interventions to sustainably improve teamwork effectiveness.

This study aims to examine the principle of cooperation in pragmatic analysis based on Grice's theory as applied in the Indonesian comedy show Lapor Pak! broadcast on Trans7. The focus of the research is on the violations of the maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and manner as performed by characters such as Andika, Surya, Vincent, Wendy, and Kiki. These violations are analyzed as strategic communicative acts intended to generate humor. The study employs a qualitative descriptive method with listening and note-taking techniques applied to purposively selected dialogue transcripts. The findings reveal that the deliberate violations of Grice’s maxims function not as communicative failures, but as rhetorical and pragmatic tools that enhance comedic effect, deliver subtle social criticism, and strengthen character portrayal. Therefore, in the context of entertainment discourse, violating cooperative principles serves as an effective and purposeful pragmatic strategy.

This study aims to examine the realization of Grice’s cooperative principles in transactional speech acts between sellers and buyers at the Depo Air Minum Isi Ulang Sehat Lestari (Healthy Refill Drinking Water Depot). The cooperative principles consist of four maxims: quantity, quality, relevance, and manner. The research is motivated by the importance of effective communication in sales interactions, particularly to avoid misunderstandings in conveying intentions and information. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through participatory observation and recorded conversations. The findings indicate that all four maxims were naturally realized in daily interactions. Utterances such as “Mas, air satu” (“One gallon, please”), “Air galon segar loh” (“The water is fresh”), and “Tolong kirim air 10 galon” (“Please deliver 10 gallons”) reflect contextually appropriate and functionally effective applications of the maxims. Furthermore, the use of concise, clear, and straightforward speech structures shows that the cooperative principles are not only evident in content but also in the linguistic form used. These findings highlight that communication in micro-level services such as water refill depots tends to be pragmatic, efficient, and shaped by local social norms and contextual understanding.

The need for development financing in the regions is increasing, while dependence on the APBN/APBD funds cannot meet all those needs. Therefore, the regional government is starting to explore alternative financing cooperation, including with non-government entities (private and international financial institutions). This article aims to examine the role of national civil law as the legal basis for regulating the relationship between the parties in such cooperation schemes. This research uses a normative juridical method with an approach based on legislation and concepts. It is found that national civil law, particularly agreements in the Civil Code and modern contract law, plays a vital role in determining the rights and obligations of the parties, ensuring legal certainty, and preventing disputes in the implementation of non-APBN/APBD funding cooperation. In addition, the flexibility of civil law allows for adaptation to the needs of the region and funding partners. Strengthening the legal capacity of local governments and harmonizing with sectoral regulations are necessary.

Penerapan prinsip syariah dalam strategi pemasaran produk halal menjadi semakin relevan seiring dengan meningkatnya kesadaran umat Muslim terhadap pentingnya mengonsumsi makanan yang sesuai dengan ajaran agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai etika Islam seperti, kejujuran, keadilan, amanah, dan tanggung jawab dapat diintegrasikan ke dalam pemasaran produk halal di Indonesia. Penulisan dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui telaah literatur sistematis terhadap berbagai sumber ilmiah yang relevan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran halal bukan hanya sekedar mendapatkan sertifikasi, namun juga harus mencakup seluruh proses bisnis yang menjunjung tinggi etika Islam. Berbagai tantangan seperti persaingan pasar, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan ketidaksesuaian teknologi dengan nilai agama menjadi hambatan yang perlu diatasi melalui kerja sama antara pelaku usaha, lembaga sertifikasi, dan konsumen agar tercipta sistem pemasaran yang berkah dan berkelanjutan.

Kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing di Indonesia melalui metode peminjaman nama atau kontrak nominee merupakan bentuk penyalahgunaan hukum yang bertentangan dengan peraturan agraria nasional. Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) secara jelas melarang kepemilikan tanah oleh orang asing, tetapi kekurangan peraturan khusus mengenai kontrak nominee menciptakan celah hukum yang dapat dieksploitasi untuk menghindari ketentuan. Penulisan ini menerapkan pendekatan yuridis-normatif dan untuk mengevaluasi praktik penyalahgunaan hukum ini dalam kerangka hukum agraria dan hukum perdata internasional. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa praktik kontrak nominee tidak hanya bertentangan dengan prinsip nasionalitas dan kaidah yang ada dalam hukum perdata internasional, tetapi juga bisa membahayakan stabilitas hukum serta kedaulatan negara. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pembaruan regulasi yang lebih spesifik terkait perjanjian nominee, serta peningkatan kerja sama internasional untuk mencegah praktik serupa di masa depan.

In the era of rapid digital transformation, digital sovereignty has become a strategic issue for ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. Digital sovereignty encompasses a country's ability to manage data, technological infrastructure, and information systems independently without foreign intervention. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's strategies in strengthening digital sovereignty through regional cooperation within ASEAN. A descriptive qualitative approach is employed to illustrate the dynamics of Indonesia’s domestic and regional policies, with data obtained from literature studies, official government documents, and international publications related to cybersecurity. The findings indicate that Indonesia is actively developing national policies such as the Personal Data Protection Act (PDP Law), building national digital infrastructure, and launching strategic projects such as the SATRIA-1 Satellite. At the regional level, Indonesia plays an active role in forums such as the ASEAN Digital Ministers' Meeting (ADGMIN) and ASEAN-CERT, as well as initiating the establishment of the ASEAN Digital Resilience Task Force. However, significant challenges remain, including institutional fragmentation at the national level, digital infrastructure gaps, limited human resources, and varying political commitments among ASEAN member states. This study concludes that Indonesia's strategy must be accompanied by strengthened inter-agency coordination, capacity building of human resources, and harmonization of regional digital policies to create a secure, sovereign, and inclusive ASEAN digital ecosystem.

Sebatik Island, which is located on the border of Indonesia and Malaysia, is a very strategic area but is vulnerable to illegal immigration problems. The unclear geography, as well as the social and economic dependence of the community on Malaysia, worsens the situation by creating illegal crossing routes that are difficult to monitor. This article explores various collaborative efforts made by Indonesia and Malaysia to strengthen supervision and law enforcement in the Sebatik Island area. These efforts include joint patrols, cross-border coordination, improving immigration facilities, and more integrated law enforcement. However, obstacles such as differences in policy, limited personnel and the strength of smuggling networks still hamper the effectiveness of border management. For this reason, more intensive cooperation is needed, to ensure the protection of state sovereignty and the welfare of border communities.

This paper examines the military cooperation between Brunei Darussalam and the United Kingdom, as well as its impact on regional stability in Southeast Asia, focusing on Brunei's non-alignment strategy as a small state. Using a descriptive analytic method based on a literature review, this paper explores descriptive data on the dynamics of Brunei's foreign policy strategy in building bilateral relations, the role of the UK post-Brexit through the Global Britain strategy in strengthening bilateral relations with ASEAN member countries, and the implementation of Brunei and British military cooperation in maintaining regional security stability through the presence of British Forces Brunei since 1963. This is supported by historical ties and the Garrison Agreement to strengthen the security of the country and the region without confrontation. Therefore, this paper shows that Brunei has managed to balance military cooperation with the UK and economic cooperation with China in the midst of great power rivalries and tensions over the South China Sea dispute, as well as its implications for regional stability.

This study analyzes the mechanism of inter-regional cooperation in managing TransJatim as a sustainable public transportation system in East Java. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, the study identified three main aspects: (1) a multi-level collaboration model between the provincial government and five regencies/cities (Surabaya, Gresik, Mojokerto, Lamongan, Bangkalan) regulated through Governor Regulation No. 15/2018 and inter-regional MoU; (2) four main obstacles including policy asymmetry, fiscal inequality, technological disparity, and local political dynamics; and (3) strengthening strategies through five pillars: institutional consolidation, regulatory harmonization, financing strengthening, digital transformation, and capacity building. The findings show that the effectiveness of current collaboration is hampered by the lack of an authorized joint management institution and a clear accountability system. The study recommends the establishment of an independent TransJatim Management Agency, the preparation of integrated SOPs, a sustainable financing system, and an integrated digital platform to support the achievement of SDGs (especially goals 11 and 13) in sustainable transportation. The strategy implementation is proposed in three stages: preparation (1 year), transition (2 years), and full operation.

This paper analyzes bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and the UK in the field of cybersecurity. Cyber ​​threats are increasingly complex and require a collaborative approach that cannot be addressed independently by each country. Indonesia as a developing economy with high internet faces significant cyber dynamics, while the UK has technological advantages and mature cybersecurity experience. Using a descriptive qualitative analysis approach, this paper examines bilateral agreements, data, and related literature to understand the dynamics of this cooperation. Therefore, this paper shows that this cooperation is based on the strategic interests of both countries in maintaining regional and global security stability, as well as the rampant cyber threats in the current digital era. Indonesia chose the UK as its main partner because of its technological advantages in AI and digital innovation. This cooperation is implemented through personnel exchange mechanisms, technical training, and research and development collaboration.

Pengajaran yang dipimpin guru Kristen jangan hanya berfokus pada pemahaman konsep agama semata, tetapi juga meningkatkan inisiatif siswa dalam pengembangan sikap berkolaborasi, nilai kerja sama, dan keterampilan sosianya. Tanpa adanya kesadaran siswa untuk saling berkolaborasi dalam belajar akan membuat dirinya mengalami ketertinggalan di kelas. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas mengenai model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data dari dokumen-dokumen ilmiah yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan topik yang sedang didalami. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan cara mereduksi yang mengungkapkan hasil bahwa implementasi model cooperative learning sebagai pendekatan mengajar yang Alkitabiah untuk meningkatkan kerja sama siswa dapat dilakukan dengan guru mendorong siswa saling berkerja sama dan saling melayani, guru membantu siswa memahami materi secara utuh, guru membantu siswa untuk saling memotivasi dalam pertumbuhan rohani di komunitasnya, guru mendorong siswa saling mengingatkan untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai Alkitabiah dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, guru membantu siswa memiliki inisiatif saling berkolaborasi sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap sesama. Model cooperative learning yang Alkitabiah memiliki dampak yang penting dalam meningkatkan kerja sama siswa sebagai bentuk sikap yang menjunjung nilai-nilai Kristiani.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Narasumber meliputi Kepala Bagian Dinas dan staf terkait. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Samarinda ini menerapkan teknik analisis data interaktif meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan belum memenuhi standar yang diharapkan, dengan kekurangan dalam pengambilan keputusan kebijakan, pembinaan, pengembangan, promosi, dan optimalisasi pengembangan koleksi. Motivasi dari pimpinan kepada staf perpustakaan serta pelatihan, pendidikan, dan pengalaman kerja yang memadai sangat diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pustakawan berkualitas. Penelitian ini menyarankan agar kebijakan pengembangan sumber daya manusia lebih memperhatikan aspek-aspek yang mendukung kesuksesan, seperti melengkapi perpustakaan dengan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja pustakawan dan menghasilkan karya-karya terbaik.

Indonesia sebagai negara maritim memiliki potensi besar dalam mengembangkan budaya cinta bahari di kalangan generasi muda. Salah satu pendekatan strategis yang dilakukan agar generasi muda lebih dekat dengan laut, adalah melalui olahraga dayung. Program ini tidak hanya bertujuan membangun kemampuan fisik, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai kebaharian, semangat kerja sama, dan cinta lingkungan sejak usia dini. Artikel ini mengulas strategi, pelaksanaan, dan dampak pembinaan olahraga dayung dalam mendukung visi kebangkitan maritim Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Dayung, Maritim, Generasi muda.  

This study aims to examine the application and deviation of conversational maxims in Grice's cooperative theory in the podcast "Sule and Rizwan". This podcast was chosen because it presents interactions full of humor, spontaneity, and communication dynamics that are interesting to study pragmatically. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with listening and note-taking techniques as data collection instruments. Data in the form of utterances containing maxims of quantity, quality, relevance, and method are analyzed based on Grice's cooperative principle. The results of the study show that the speakers in this podcast consciously or unconsciously apply the four Grice maxims, but also often deviate from them for the purpose of humor, satire, or dramatic effect. These deviations do not interfere with communication, but rather enrich the meaning and strengthen the appeal of the conversation. These findings indicate that violation of maxims in the context of entertainment is not a form of communication failure, but rather an effective pragmatic strategy.

The Jakarta-Bandung High Speed Rail (KCJB) project is one of the strategic infrastructure initiatives resulting from the output of cooperation between Indonesia and China following the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) policy. Although the project is promising in improving transportation efficiency, reducing carbon emissions, and the potential for regional economic growth, its implementation is inseparable from various challenges, one of which is geopolitics. This research aims to find out the geopolitical dynamics that arise due to China's incentives in financing and mastering KCJB technology, and also examine Indonesia's position in the midst of regional conflicts, one of which is the South China Sea dispute. The method in this research is qualitative based on literature study. This research reveals that the KCJB project is not just technical cooperation, but reflects a struggle for strategic influence. Indonesia's dependence on financing and technology from China creates potential asymmetry in bilateral relations and risks to sovereignty. The findings are expected to enrich the discourse on foreign policy and national infrastructure in the face of increasingly complex regional or global challenges.

This study aims to: (1) describe employee performance, transformational leadership style, and team collaboration: (2) analyze the influance of transformational leadership style and team collaboration on employee performance both partially and simultaneously. The population of this study comprised 35 employees from the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Office of Sikka Regency. Due to the limited population, acensus or saturated sampling method was employed. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical methods, specifically multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing was conducted using F-test and t-test. Descriptive analysis results indicate that the employee performance variable was categorized as good, the transformational leadership style variable as good, and the team collaboration variable as good. The statistical test results show that partially, the transformational leadership style variable had a positive and significant influance on employee performance. Additionally, the team collaboration variable had a positive and significant influence on employee performance. The F-test results indicate that simultaneously, both transformational leadership style and team collaboration variables significantly influence empployee performance. The determination analysis results indicate that both independent variables in this study explain 37,60% of the variability in the fluctuation of employee performance at the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) Office of Sikka Regency.

The China government’s provision of foreign aid to Djibouti illustrates a strategic shift from traditional development assistance to a tool for advancing national interests and consolidating geopolitical influence. This study explores how China utilizes foreign aid to secure geopolitical influence and pursues economic objective in the Horn of Africa. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data sources and guided by the Foreign Aid and Donor Interest Model, this study finds that projects such as the Djibouti International Free Trade Zone (DIFTZ) and other infrastructure developments represent more than just economic cooperation, they are part of a broader strategic agenda to consolidate China’s presence in the region. These initiatives are predominantly carried out by China state-owned enterprises that not only sign major construction and development contracts but also import China workers to execute the projects. The findings suggest that China’s aid is interest-based, serving to establish economic networks, expand military reach, and secure crucial global trade routes.

This thesis discusses the implementation of the mukhabarah and muzara'ah system to improve the welfare of rice farmers in Benteng Bawah village, Mersam sub-district, Batanghari district, Jambi province. The main issues raised are how to implement the mukhabarah system for rice farming, how to implement the muzara'ah system for rice farming in Benteng Bawah Village, what is the impact of implementing the mukhabarah and muzara'ah system for agricuture on the economic welfare of rice farmers in Benteng Bawah Village.This type of research includes qualitative research, to obtain valid data the researcher uses data collection methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary. The data analysis technique used is crosswel. Available data, which is usually in the form of a telephone call, is analyzed. This part of the analysis usually involves data classification. The resuts of research on the implementation of the mukhabarah and muzara'ah systems to improve the welfare of rice farmers in Benteng Bawah village, Mersam sub-district, Batanghari district, Jambi province, namely, in the mukhabarah system the harvest is divided into 3 parts, where 2 parts are for sharecroppers and 1 part is for land owners, because all costs and seeds are paid by the land cutivator, whereas in the muzara'ah system the harvest is divided into two or equally because the seeds and costs are paid by the land owner. These two systems have an impact on the welfare of land owners and sharecroppers, enough to meet food needs until the next harvest.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji model teoritik penelitian ini dalam perspektif Self Determination Theory yang menjelaskan bagaimana manusia memiliki tiga ‎kebutuhan psikologis, yaitu relatedness, effectance, and autonomy. Manusia pada dasarnya ‎termotivasi untuk menjalin hubungan dengan orang lain dalam lingkungan sosial (relatedness), ‎untuk berfungsi secara efektif dalam lingkungan (effectance), dan memiliki inisiatif sendiri untuk ‎melakukannya (autonomy).‎ Secara keseluruhan model penelitian adalah untuk menguji bagimana Human relation memengaruhi etos kerja melalui peran mediasi kerja sama tim dan motivasi kerja account representative.   Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode survey online pada seluruh account representative yang ada pada Seluruh Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama di Sulawesi Selatan yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampaling. Analisis dan pengilahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi berganda dan analisis jalur dengan pengujian sobel. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa human relation mempengaruhi secara siginfikan terhadap kerja sama tim maupun motivasi kerja account representative. Dan konfirmasi hasil pengujian sobel membuktikan bahwa human relation memengaruhi secara signifikan etos kerja melalui peran mediasi kerja sama tim dan motivasi kerja account representative.