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The majority of people lack understanding and knowledge regarding land disputes, especially the people of Wates Village, Dukun District, Magelang Regency, in this case for residents who have land problems, namely land disputes which take the form of various kinds of disputes, both land disputes between individuals and community groups. The existence of land disputes fosters the impression that land is a source of problems if one person and another cannot resolve them well. This service activity is carried out using lecture and discussion methods, and is supported by the experience of the resource persons. The targets of this service activity are the residents of Wates Village. The result of this service is that it is hoped that the community will better understand land dispute resolution.

This research aims to explore strategies for realizing sustainable performance management at PT. Tanjungpinang Branch Pawnshop. This research uses qualitative research through data collection, observation and interviews. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The informant is Mr. HR as Marketing Officer. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis, namely the researcher collects, processes and analyzes data to describe the problems that exist at PT Pegadaian Tanjungpinang Branch. The research results show that the strategy applied at PT. Pegadaian Tanjungpinang Branch in realizing sustainable performance management, namely the digitalization strategy of Human Resources and Talent Management. In this case, the Human Resources digitalization strategy includes transforming the Human Resources Management system through digital platforms, increasing employee skills in technology, using data for strategic decision making, and implementing an adaptive technology-based work culture. Meanwhile, talent management includes recruitment planning and appropriate individual selection, as well as skills development through training and mentoring.

Nutmeg belongs to the Myristicaceae family which consists of 15 genera and 250 species. Nutmeg has several benefits for body health, namely, Improving brain health, Overcoming digestive problems, Maintaining oral health, Treating insomnia. Escherichia coli is a bacterial name taken from the name of the person who discovered it, Theodor Escherich. This study aims to determine the comparison of antibacterial activity of forest nutmeg pulp, peel and leaf extract (Myristica schifferi Warb) against Escherichia coli.: The research method used is the agar diffusion method. The results of the antibacterial activity test of the flesh and skin of forest nutmeg (Myristica schifferi Warb) against Escherichia coli bacteria with concentrations of 50%, 75% and 100% were declared sensitive to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Meanwhile, the results of the forest nutmeg leaf test with a concentration of 50% were declared intermediate or medium category to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria, for concentrations of 75% and 100% were declared sensitive to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.

The assessment has been carried out by collecting all available data through interview techniques and physical examinations or examinations. Subjective data, especially on the main complaint, namely the mother said she was weak, dizzy, tired quickly, short of breath and pain in the waist and legs. And objective data, namely the mother's general condition is good, anemic conjunctiva and Hb levels of 9.2 g%. Has identified the need for immediate action and collaboration on Mrs. With mild anemia in the Mong Village, Kuta Village with the result that in this case no collaborative action was taken because there were no indications and data to support the action. Has determined a midwifery shelter action plan for Mrs. W with mild anemia in the Mong Village, Kuta Village with the results of care planning based on actual diagnoses/problems and potential problems that can occur. Has carried out the planned care actions for Mrs. W with mild anemia in the Mong Village, Kuta Village with the result that all planned actions can be carried out properly without any obstacles.

Tobacco is one of the leading commodities in the agricultural sector. In the Indonesian agricultural sector, tobacco has been widely exported to various countries. Of the several tobacco export destination countries, Cambodia dominates the Indonesian tobacco export market. Problems related to fluctuations in Indonesia's export volume need serious attention, because this is important to understand the factors that influence the increase and decrease in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the description, the objectives of this study are (1) To analyze the influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate simultaneously on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, (2) To analyze the partial influence of production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. The data used in this study are secondary data with a total of 32 observations (years), using the multiple linear regression method. This study found that (1) Simultaneously, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate significantly affect the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia, and (2) Partially, production volume, inflation, and the dollar exchange rate have a positive and significant effect on the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports to Cambodia. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that the government can pay attention to the causes of fluctuations in the volume of Indonesian tobacco exports.  

As an institution that has a crucial role in election supervision, Bawaslu Bali Province, it is important to pay attention to employee job satisfaction can affect the quality of supervision and efficiency of the work process. Employees who have greater satisfaction with their work tend to provide healthy and positive results for the organization. The existence of problems encountered related to the satisfaction of Bawaslu Bali Province employees in working, it is necessary to identify factors that contribute to employee job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine Work Stress in Mediating the Impact of Workload on Job Satisfaction of Bawaslu Bali Province Employees. This research will be conducted at the Bali Province Election Supervisory Agency. The objects of research are workload, job satisfaction, and job stress. The population in this study were 35 employees of the Bali Province Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). The sample in this study used the entire population, namely 35 employees of Bawaslu Bali Province. The data collection technique used was the survey method by distributing statements given to all employees. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square using SmartPLS software. The results of the hypothesis testing that had been carried out obtained the results that workload had a negative effect on job satisfaction. Workload has a positive and significant effect on work stress. Work stress has a negative effect on job satisfaction. Work stress mediates the effect of workload on job satisfaction. The agency can pay attention to the balance between workload, work stress management in order to increase employee satisfaction.    

Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid faces challenges in developing limited Information and Communication Technology (ICT) learning. The main problems faced are inadequate ICT infrastructure, lack of teacher ICT knowledge and skills, and lack of structured ICT curriculum. To overcome these problems, community service was carried out using the Community Partnership Program (PKM) method. This PKM includes ICT teacher training, improving ICT infrastructure, and preparing an integrated ICT curriculum. The implemented solutions successfully increased the use of ICT in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Jadid, improved teacher competence in teaching ICT, and provided a strong foundation for further development in ICT learning. In conclusion, community service with the PKM approach is effective in increasing ICT capacity and infrastructure in madrasahs, supporting the improvement of the quality of education in the digital era.ICT infrastructure

Poverty remains one of the main problems in Indonesia that affects various aspects of people's lives. This study analyses poverty alleviation through the Family Hope Program (PKH) with a graduation approach towards independent prosperity. Through a systematic review of 17 journals from 2020 to 2024, it was found that PKH plays an important role in improving the welfare of poor families, especially in access to education and health. While the programme has shown positive results, significant challenges remain, such as economic dependency and limited access to basic services. Factors such as social capital, community support and the role of PKH facilitators prove crucial in achieving self-sufficient graduation. The results of this study suggest the need for a more holistic approach to empower beneficiary families to become more economically independent.

Mr Oluak is a food stall that provides dishes such as oysters and fried prawns covered in egg and flour. These dishes are inspired by Singaporean cuisine which is commonly known as Oluak / Fried Oyster. For the last 3 years the owner Mr. Oluak grows gradually, starting from product evaluation to employee training so that it can produce products that are more delicious and better known to the local and international community. Mr Oluak is located at HU Foodcourt , Batam Centre. One of the main problems faced if you don't have a strong brand and unique taste is the large number of competitors in the same field. With the increasing operational complexity of Mr. Oluak began to realize the importance of having a more structured and integrated marketing strategy. Therefore, it is hoped that the implementation of this marketing can help overcome existing problems.

This study investigates the use of administrative ethics to increase the professionalism of public services in the West Sumatra Provincial Government Social Service. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with stakeholders and surveys of staff and service users using mixed methods (qualitative and quantitative). Research shows that the application of administrative ethics principles such as transparency, accountability and fairness significantly increases the professionalism of the apparatus and the quality of public services. Integrity, public trust, and operational efficiency of agencies can be strengthened by a strong ethical culture. In addition, this research found that continuous training, improving operational standards, and the use of information technology can help overcome problems such as employees' lack of understanding of administrative ethics and weaknesses in supervisory systems. Policy recommendations are made to encourage public services that are more responsive, professional and in line with community expectations.  

Posyandu Balita in Kendal Paiton Hamlet has a strategic role in improving the health of pregnant women and early childhood, amidst the problem of malnutrition that is often experienced by pregnant women, especially in developing countries. Malnutrition, including chronic energy deficiency (CED), is at risk of increasing long-term health problems such as stunting which affects the quality of Human Resources (HR) in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the Student Creativity Program (PKM) activities in increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women in Kendal Paiton Hamlet regarding the importance of fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy and its impact on preventing stunting. This study used a method used to provide socialization and training in understanding applications about children using a pretest-posttest to measure changes in respondents' knowledge and attitudes before and after participating in PKM activities. The pretest results showed that pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and stunting was relatively low, with an average score of 45%. After participating in PKM activities, in the posttest, the average score increased to 75%, indicating a significant increase in pregnant women's understanding of the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the PKM activity has succeeded in increasing the knowledge and awareness of pregnant women in Kendal Paiton Hamlet regarding nutrition and stunting problems, which are expected to have a positive impact on maternal and child health in the future.

It cannot be denied that every Muslim believes in the oneness of Allah and the apostleship of the Prophet Muhammad. But we also need to realize that humans are not only required to believe in the Prophet, but are required to follow and imitate him. Thus, just believing is not enough. However, you need to realize that imitating the Prophet does not mean following exactly everything the Prophet did, and abandoning everything he did not do. There are at least three problems that will arise if the establishment of Islamic law ignores ushuliyah rules; ambiguity in the use of ushuliyah rules, errors in understanding texts in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith, and broad interpretations because they are not focused on one or several ushuliyah rules. This illustrates that the position of ushuliyah rules: al-am, al-khas, al-amru and an-nahyu is very important as a methodology for determining Islamic law. The aim of the research is to determine the ushuliyah al-am, al-khas, al-amru and an-nahyu approaches as methodologies, procedures and problems in determining Islamic law. This research is qualitative research in the form of literature with an Ushul Fiqh approach.

Adolescence is a transitional period full of emotional, physical, and biological changes. Although physical health is often the main focus of teenagers, mental health is a more important aspect to maintain. Balanced mental health can contribute to a person's happiness in life. However, in Indonesia, even though there is Law No. 18 of 2014 concerning Mental Health, mental health problems are still often ignored. Bullying is one of the factors that can damage teenagers' mental health. At SMP Negeri 17 Surakarta, bullying has become a problem that affects the mental well-being of students, both as perpetrators and victims. For this reason, community service with the theme "Socialization of Mental Health in Class VII at SMP Negeri 17 Surakarta" was carried out to increase students' awareness about the importance of maintaining mental health and the negative impact of bullying. This activity was carried out in four stages: presentation of material about mental health and bullying, group discussions, making positive affirmations, and giving rewards to participants. The results of this activity show that students understand the relationship between bullying and mental health disorders, and are aware of the long-term impacts of bullying behavior. This activity succeeded in attracting students' attention and increasing their awareness about the importance of maintaining mental health, with the hope of creating a healthier school environment free from bullying.

This research explores the emotional development of preschool children in a family environment with democratic parenting through a systematic analysis of the literature. Preschool-aged children are in a critical period of emotional development, where the role of parents and the parenting styles implemented have a significant influence on their emotional growth. This research examines various studies that focus on the impact of democratic parenting on the emotional development of preschool children. The results show that democratic parenting contributes positively to children's emotional development, helping them develop independence, self-confidence and the ability to solve problems. The method used in this research is Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which includes identification, evaluation, and interpretation of relevant research. The studies analyzed show consistency in the findings that democratic parenting supports optimal emotional development in preschool children.

Sustainable Food Yard (P2L) is one of the priority programs in maintaining community food security. However, in the implementation of the program there are still problems, including the late delivery of assistance which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities so that the P2L program does not run in accordance with the technical instructions that have been issued each year, and assistance that is less than optimal. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effectiveness of the program to increase diversification and community food security through sustainable food yard activities (P2L) in farm women's groups in South Tangerang City. The method in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive method. Data collection techniques used three ways, observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Then the collected data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results showed that the achievement of the program has not yet shown the expected effectiveness due to the delay in disbursement of funds which has an impact on the delay in the implementation of activities and has not yet achieved the program objectives in fulfilling food and nutrition sources, especially for stunting so that it has not been able to contribute to helping Posyandu in providing animal protein in the stunting locus determined by the Mayor of South Tangerang. The integration indicator is not yet fully effective because there are still farm women groups that have not received intensive assistance from the program assistants. In addition, the implementation of P2L procedures applied in South Tangerang City has not been maximized because the concept of seedling houses is not suitable for the hot conditions in South Tangerang City. The adaptation indicator has not run optimally because the use of facilities and infrastructure for P2L activities is still limited to conventional agricultural tools.  

The purpose of this activity is to encourage increased household management skills in household waste processing in Kaliprau Village, Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The objectives are: 1) Increasing community/household knowledge about management, especially household/home waste processing; 2) Developing home business skills in household waste processing so that it grows into one of the drivers (centers) of family economic movement. The results of this activity: 1) Increasing knowledge, understanding and skills for household industry groups, especially in the utilization of household waste and making compost with household waste as raw materials; 2) Identified problems and potentials that can be developed to support the development of home businesses through entrepreneurship groups; 3) Identified plans (strategies) for increasing the capacity of entrepreneurship groups that will help develop, plan and utilize local potential management.

Background:   The fovea ethmoidalis and the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone are the parts of the skull base that are most vulnerable to iatrogenic problems during functional endoscopic sinus surgery. The vertical height of the cribriform plate's lateral lamella, which is divided into three groups based on Keros types. According to the Keros, The likelihood of iatrogenic injury and issues increases with the cribriform plate's lateral lamella height.   Aim of the study:   The aim of this study is to assess the discrepancies in the ethmoid roof elevation (the depth of the olfactory fossa) amongst the adult Kirkuk population using multi-detector computed tomography.   Patients and methods: 160 persons who were referred for a CT scan to evaluate their paranasal sinuses participated in the study. Participants in this study were not allowed to have any pathological abnormalities affecting the ethmoid roof. According to the Keros classification, which was split into three groups (Keros I from 1 to 3 mm, and from 4 to 7 mm considered Keros II, while Keros III should be from 8 mm and more), the vertical height of the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate was measured using the coronal portion of a CT image. Results: The patients' average age was 35.25 ±14.16 years. The range of the left lateral lamella height is 2.1 to 10.0 mm, and the range of the right lateral lamella height is 2.0 to 9.9 mm. Of these, 43.75% had Keros type I, 55% had Keros type II, and 1.25% had Keros type III.   Conclusion: Keros type II was present in the majority (about 55%) of the adult population in that was studied while Keros type I was (about 43.75%). However, just (about 1.25%) of the adults population in the sample had Keros type III.

Educational psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on understanding the learning process and the factors that influence educational success. This article aims to describe the strategic position of educational psychology in the context of the development of science and the modern education system, as well as the benefits of its application for educators, students and the educational environment. This research uses a literature review method by analyzing various relevant theories and previous research. The results of the study show that educational psychology has an important position as a bridge between learning theory and educational practice. Educational psychology helps identify students' learning styles, design effective teaching methods, and understand students' psychological needs. Apart from that, the application of educational psychology can increase learning motivation, overcome student behavior problems, and create a conducive learning environment. Thus, educational psychology not only contributes to the optimization of the teaching and learning process, but also to the holistic development of students' potential.

This study aimed to examine and comprehend the cognitive development of young children, particularly those between the ages of five and six, at Tk Cerdas Ceria. Direct observation of the children's activities and learning process at Tk Cerdas Ceria was used in this study. Teachers' interviews and field reports were used to gather data. The findings demonstrated that children between the ages of 5 and 6 had substantial cognitive development, as seen by improved language use, problem-solving, and logical thinking abilities. Youngsters started to solve basic problems, comprehend cause-and-effect relationships, and classify items. An engaging learning environment, a range of varied learning activities, and the active involvement of parents and instructors all have an impact on this.

This research report aims to describe the use of snakes and ladders learning media to increase the motivation to learn numeracy in grade two of SD Muhammadiyah 12. numeracy skills are the ability to understand and use numbers, patterns, numbers, in solving math problems in everyday life. The method used in this research is descriptive leatherative with data collection observation, interviews, documentation. The results of this study indicate that snakes and ladders learning media are able to create a fun and interactive learning atmosphere, students become more understanding of the material, thus increasing student learning motivation. Students become active and enthusiastic in solving numeracy problems. Therefore, snakes and ladders learning media has great potential to be an alternative learning media that is effective in increasing the numeracy learning motivation of second grade students.