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The aging process in the elderly naturally brings physical, mental and social consequences, which affect their quality of life. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family burden and gymnastics activity with the quality of life of the elderly in Pategalan Village, Jatibanteng District. The research method used a correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 109 elderly people selected by random sampling from a population of 150 people. Data collection was carried out through a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, with analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The results showed that 56% of the elderly had a good family burden, 84.4% were active in gymnastics, and 55% had a good quality of life. Spearman Rank statistical test revealed a significant relationship between family burden and gymnastics activity with the quality of life of the elderly (p-value = 0.000; p ≤ 0.005). This study confirms the importance of family support and physical activity in improving self-esteem and quality of life of the elderly. Elderly people who feel respected and have the freedom to choose for themselves tend to achieve the expected quality of life. Continuous support from family and society is the key to realizing independent and happy elderly.  

Abstract. This study aims to analyze multiple choice question items related to business process elements in the field of financial accounting for 10th grade vocational students using the Anates application. The methods used include evaluating the validity, reliability, difficulty level, and differentiating power of each item. Data were collected from questions that had been given to students and analyzed quantitatively. The results showed that most of the items met the criteria for good validity and reliability, although there were some items that needed to be improved in terms of difficulty level and differentiating power. These findings provide important insights for the development of teaching materials and the preparation of evaluation questions in accounting. This research is expected to contribute to improving the quality of accounting education in SMK and assist teachers in designing more effective questions to measure students' competencies in facing the challenges of an increasingly complex world of work. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis butir soal pilihan ganda yang berkaitan dengan elemen proses bisnis di bidang akuntansi keuangan pada siswa kelas 10 SMK menggunakan aplikasi Anates. Metode yang digunakan meliputi evaluasi validitas, reliabilitas, tingkat kesulitan, dan daya pembeda dari setiap butir soal. Data dikumpulkan dari soal-soal yang telah diberikan kepada siswa dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar butir soal memenuhi kriteria validitas dan reliabilitas yang baik, meskipun terdapat beberapa soal yang perlu diperbaiki dalam hal tingkat kesulitan dan daya pembeda. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan materi ajar dan penyusunan soal evaluasi di bidang akuntansi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan akuntansi di SMK serta membantu guru dalam merancang soal yang lebih efektif untuk mengukur kompetensi siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja yang semakin kompleks.

This research aims to analyze the impact of using audiovisual media on improving the Arabic listening skills (maharatul istima') of class X students at MA Al- Maghfiroh. The method used was an experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design. The research sample consisted of two groups, namely the experimental class which used audiovisual media in the form of animated videos and the control class which used regular audio media. The research instrument has been tested for validity and reliability, with 18 of the 20 instrument items declared valid and a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.823. Data were analyzed through normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and N-Gain calculations. The results showed that the average posttest score for the experimental class (81.20) was higher than the control class (70.50). The N-Gain value for the experimental class is 0.55 (medium category), while for the control class it is 0.38 (medium category). The t-test shows that there is a significant difference between the two groups, with the calculated t value (2.410) greater than the t table (2.080) and a significance of 0.020. These findings indicate that the use of audiovisual media, especially animated videos, is significantly more effective in improving students' listening skills compared to regular audio media. These results recommend the application of audiovisual media in Arabic language learning to support the improvement of istima skills.

The demand for real-time performance monitoring in the Industry 5.0 era encourages organizations to adopt integrated approaches to management control systems. This study aims to develop and validate a Balanced Scorecard (BSC)-based performance evaluation model integrated with computerized accounting systems to enhance managerial decision-making quality. The research employs a Research and Development (R&D) approach, following systematic stages of model development including needs analysis, system design, prototype construction, and expert validation. Primary data were obtained from three management accounting experts and two information system practitioners who evaluated the model using five key criteria: accuracy of key performance indicators (KPI), ease of use, indicator relevance, data visualization quality, and implementation feasibility. The findings reveal that all criteria achieved average scores above 4.0 on a five-point scale, indicating a high level of expert consensus and confirming the model’s conceptual validity. The highest scores were recorded for KPI accuracy (4.5) and implementation feasibility (4.4), demonstrating the model’s potential for real-world application. The novelty of this study lies in its integration of BSC metrics with real-time accounting data processing through the R&D approach, resulting in a systematic framework for performance monitoring. Future research is recommended to enhance dashboard interactivity and conduct field implementation testing to measure the model’s impact on decision-making quality.

This research examines the influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior at MAN 1 Gorontalo Regency. Due to the increase in juvenile delinquency due to changes in social norms. So this research wants to identify the extent to which learning aqidah morals contributes to student behavior. The research used a quantitative approach with a sample of 83 students taken using the Slovin method. Data was collected through a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results of the research show that the calculated F value is 0.997, which is smaller than the F table of 3.96 and the significance level is 0.321 which is above 0.05, that there is no influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior. External factors such as family environment, peers and the media are more influential in shaping their behavior.

This study aims to describe discrimination against the character Anisa and gothic feminism in the novel Malam Seribu Jahanam by Intan Paramaditha. The data source in this study is the novel Malam Seribu Jahanam by Intan Paramaditha published in 2023. The data in this study are phrases, words, clauses in the excerpts of the novel Malam Seribu Jahanam. The data collection technique used in this study uses document techniques or library techniques. The data analysis technique used in this study is qualitative data analysis. The data validity technique used by the author in this study is triangulation. The results obtained were that Anisa experienced inequality in the family circle, she often got oppression from her older sister. Her two older sisters often never considered Anisa to be never whole. Anisa's action of taking steps to become a bomb bride as a form of self-proof to the people around her, that she was not weak as her sister had thought all this time.

Zakat, infaq, and alms are forms of charity that are part of the worship of Muslims, especially infaq is seen as an important tool to increase social solidarity and create economic justice. This study aims to identify and analyze the role of infaq in strengthening the community's economy from the study of the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used in this study is library research, using a qualitative approach. The data sources used are the Qur'an, Hadiths, books and journals related to the theme for the validity of the data presented. The results of the study show that based on a cross-disciplinary study involving the perspective of the Qur'an, Hadith, and economics, infaq that is carried out voluntarily without coercion has a positive impact on economic growth, both at the individual level and at the macro social level.

This research aims to prove and analyze the influence of transformational leadership, competency and level of job satisfaction on the performance of employees Serlok Kopi Surabaya partially or simultaneously. The population in this study was 55 respondents or all Serlok Kopi Surabaya employees. This research uses a sampling technique, namely a saturated sample using a data collection method through distributing questionnaires using quantitative data types. The method in this research uses the Validity Test, Reliability Test and Classical Assumption Test, data analysis is carried out using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, while the hypothesis testing technique uses the t test and F test. Data analysis in this research uses SPSS version 25. The results of this research show that the variables Transformational Leadership (X1), Competency (X2), and ), Level of Job Satisfaction (X3) have a significant effect on employees Serlok Kopi Surabaya either partially or simultaneously.

Problems arise when the seller and buyer have died while the land that is the object of the sale and purchase is controlled by a third party. The formulation of the problem is as follows: 1) How is the validity of a land sale and purchase statement above the seal in the transfer of land rights? 2) What are the legal considerations of the panel of judges in the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7 /Pdt.G/2023/PN. Pti.? 3) What are the legal consequences for the parties to the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN. Pti ? This study used a normative legal research approach. The data analysis used was a qualitative approach to secondary data as the main and primary data as supporting data. The results of the study show that the validity of the land sale and purchase statement letter above the seal in the transfer of land rights can be seen from the fulfillment of two requirements; general and special requirements. The legal consideration of the panel of judges in the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pti. is that the Defendant's actions in controlling a plot of land recorded in the Village Book C Number 870, Plot Number 24 Class D1 covering an area of 270 M2 located in RT 002 RW 005 Tunjungrejo Village, Margoyoso Sub-District, Pati Regency are against the law. The legal consequences for the parties to the Pati District Court Decision Case Number 7/Pdt.G/2023/PN.Pti is that the Plaintiff has the right to control a plot of land as recorded in the Village Record Number 870, Plot Number 24 Class DI Area 270 M2, located in Rt 002 Rw 005 Tunjungrejo Village, Margoyoso Sub-District, Pati Regency, and the Defendant and the third party were ordered to vacate the land belonging to Ah Djumadi or his heirs which was the object of the dispute.

This study provides a new perspective on the influence of social media marketing activities (SMMA) on the purchase intention of students towards the Kahf brand. The use of social media has truly increased massively, and this has led many companies to change the way they engage their brands with consumers. This phenomenon creates a need for this research to further investigate the influence of Social Media Marketing Activities (SMMA) on social brand engagement (SBE), brand equity (BAQ), and purchase intention (PIN). Therefore, the aim of this study is to explore the impact of SMMA on students' purchase intentions regarding the Kahf brand, considering brand equity and social brand engagement. This research uses the SOR (Stimulus Organism Response) theory as the foundation of the study. This research uses a quantitative method with 144 respondents, employing Roscoe's formula and purposive sampling technique. The data in this study was obtained by having respondents fill out a questionnaire. There are 20 questions that respondents must answer through Google Forms. The researcher analyzes the results of the discriminant validity using the Fornell-Larcker Criterion. This research aims to determine the impact of social media marketing activities (SMMA) and purchase intention on the products offered by the Kahf brand. The survey results will be analyzed using descriptive statistics, employing PLS-SEM version 4.0 and SPSS to test the quantitative data. The results of this study indicate that social media marketing activities have a positive and significant impact on purchase intention, while brand equity and social engagement do not have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. The findings suggest that the effectiveness of marketing is achieved through social media marketing activities that positively and significantly influence respondents' purchase intentions.

As an effort to optimize the quality of human resources, the role of education has never been spared in producing forward-thinking human resources along with the development of the times. Where this is a very extraordinary thing to improve student achievements, both academic and non-academic. Madrasah Aliyah Amanatul Ummah Special Intelligent Class Program for Special Talents is considered to have been maximized in improving achievement in students, so that they are able to go to university, this has been proven by the existence of students who are accepted at their favorite universities, even the Middle East and Europe. This study uses a qualitative type of research with a case study approach. The object of this research was carried out at Madrasah Aliyah Amanatul Ummah Special Intelligent Class Program for Special Talents, Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, Data analysis techniques using Milles Huberman with three stages, namely data condensation, data presentation, describing and verifying conclusions. The validity of the data used is perseverance in observation, extending research time in the field and triangulation of techniques and sources. The results of this study show that there are two ways to manage the special intelligent class program for special talents in improving student achievement: 1) Opening an olim class program. 2) The dauroh system, of these two systems, is very influential to increase the achievement of students, which of the students will be ready if there is an efent of the competition which later from the competition will get a certificate, then the certificate is used for one of the students to enter college.   

The role of the madrasa head as supervisor has been to try to support teacher professionalism through planning supervision programs, implementing and following up on the results of supervision evaluations, but up to now there are still teachers who do not understand the tasks that must be fulfilled by a teacher. This research aims (1) to determine the role of the madrasa head in improving the professionalism of teachers at MTSN 2 Medan, (2) to determine the implementation of the role of the madrasa head in improving the professionalism of teachers at MTSN 2 Medan. This research uses a qualitative approach with the case study method. There were 3 informants in this research, namely the Head of Madrasah, Deputy Head of Madrasah I, Head of Administration and also Teachers. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use triangulation. The research results in this study are the role of the Madrasah Head at MTsN 2, through a clear vision, inclusive approach, comprehensive professional development program, use of data in decision making, and prioritization of student welfare, has succeeded in creating a school environment that is conducive to improving quality. education and teacher professionalism. The innovations carried out by the Madrasa Head at MTsN 2 have succeeded in improving the professionalism of teachers and staff, as well as the overall quality of education.

The purpose of this research is to develop learning media in the form of interactive PowerPoint and evaluate the feasibility of its use in improving students' understanding of Islamic communication ethics, especially for grade 9 students at SMPN 07 Jakarta. The method in this study uses R&D (research and development) with the utilization of the ADDIE model, the data is tested using the Aiken-V index. The underlying theory in this study highlights the importance of learning media as a tool that can enrich the teaching and learning process. PowerPoint was chosen because of its ease of use and its ability to present information in an attractive visual and verbal manner. This research ultimately developed learning media in the form of Interactive PowerPoint designed to improve students' understanding of Islamic communication ethics. Based on the results of the study, the interactive PowerPoint media was determined to be feasible to implement by achieving an average validity of 0.88888889 which means it meets high criteria, this research contributes to enriching the development of PowerPoint learning media and communication ethics materials at various levels.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Brand Image and Product Quality on Repurchase Intention which is mediated by Customer Satisfaction in Maxx Coffee Customers. This research involved 120 respondents selected using convenience sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through a cross-sectional questionnaire or one shot study. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using verification analysis including multiple regression analysis and Sobel test. The research results show that Brand Image has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, Brand Image has no positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, Product Quality has a positive and significant effect on Repurchase Intention, Customer Satisfaction has a positive effect and significant on Repurchase Intention, and Customer Satisfaction does not mediate the influence of Brand Image and Product Quality on Repurchase Intention.

Bullying at school is a social problem that has a serious impact, both physically and mentally on students. At MTsN 1 Bekasi City, efforts have been made to prevent bullying through various anti-bullying educational programs, such as introducing the types of bullying, managing emotions, and career preparation. However, innovation is still needed to make anti-bullying educational programs more attractive to students. One potential innovation is the development of interactive educational video-based learning media to increase students' understanding of bullying and encourage student’s active participation in creating a safe and comfortable school environment. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE development model, which includes five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the analysis stage, information is collected through field studies and literature studies to identify student’s needs. Next, at the design stage, media design is carried out to facilitate the production of learning media.  The development stage is carried out by realizing the designs that have been designed into interactive video products. The final stage is evaluation, where the media is validated by three material experts and three media experts to assess the suitability of the product. The results of the study indicate that the developed interactive video is highly feasible for use based on validation from experts. The assessment by the media expert resulted in an Aiken index value of 0.8, which falls into the high validity category, while the assessment by the content expert resulted in an Aiken index value of 0.9, which falls into the high validity category.

Indonesia, as a rule-of-law state (rechstaat), regulates the life of the nation and state based on law, as reflected in the provisions of civil law that govern relationships between individuals, including matters of inheritance. Inheritance distribution in Indonesia follows various legal systems, such as Islamic inheritance law, civil inheritance law, and customary law, each with different principles and rules. Inherited assets include a wide range of properties, such as movable and immovable assets, property rights, debts, money, businesses, and wills. In practice, the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia often involves an administrative process requiring a Certificate of Inheritance Rights (Surat Keterangan Hak Waris or SKHW) to verify who is entitled to inherit and the share each heir is entitled to receive. This study aims to educate the public, particularly customers of Bank Rakyat Indonesia, about inheritance law and the procedures involved. Additionally, the research highlights the crucial role of notaries as Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, PPAT) in the legalisation of inheritance ownership, particularly concerning the management of land certificates and other legal documents. Through community service conducted at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) branch in Central Semarang, this study educates the public on inheritance rights and the role of notaries in ensuring the legal validity of inheritance distribution in accordance with applicable laws. Indonesia's plural inheritance law system provides flexibility in choosing the applicable legal system, whether Islamic law, civil law, or customary law. In the case of disputes, notaries play a role in resolving conflicts by creating peace agreements, cancellation deeds, or waivers of claim deeds. This study is expected to help the public better understand inheritance law and the role of notaries in ensuring that inheritance rights are distributed fairly and legally in accordance with the prevailing laws.

This study aims to examine the effect of the implementation of the Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in increasing business income, especially for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) approach. The method used in this study is a descriptive quantitative approach, which aims to provide an overview of the QR Code implementation. The population in this study involved MSME owners, with a sample taken from 100 respondents through non-probability sampling techniques. Data collection was done through questionnaires. Data analysis includes testing research instruments to assess data quality (validity and reliability), classical assumption test (normality), as well as multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing (t test and F test). The results show that QRIS implementation and user satisfaction have a significant influence on increasing MSME income, which supports TAM theory regarding the importance of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use in technology acceptance. However, other variables, such as QRIS usage literacy, convenience of use, and QRIS service price, did not show a significant influence on MSME income. Simultaneously, these factors still have an effect on MSME income, although with different variations in influence.

There are two types of marriage guardians: first, nasab guardians, namely guardians whose guardianship rights are based on blood relations. Such as, his biological parents, or also wali aqrab and ab'ad (closest or distant relatives). Second, the wali hakim is a guardian whose guardianship rights arise because the bride's parents refuse (adhal) or are absent, or for other reasons that physically exist but the guardianship rights do not exist. The emergence of the Itsbat Nikah provision is also related to the issue of the status of marriage registration. There are two views on the issue of the status of marriage registration, the first view states that marriage registration is only an administrative requirement, not a condition for the validity of a marriage, so marriage registration is only a process of obtaining evidence that a marriage has been carried out by someone, while the second view states that marriage registration is a valid condition for marriage. In this discussion, the author focuses on the consideration of judges who grant itsbat nikah cases where the previous marriage was held using an unofficial guardian or not the KUA head. This is not in accordance with article 23 of the Compilation of Islamic Law “(1) The new guardian judge can act as a marriage guardian if the nasab guardian is absent or impossible to present or his residence is unknown or absent or adlal or reluctant”. The Applicant's marriage guardian in the marriage contract was another person (a local community leader named Selan) due to the Applicant's non-Muslim biological father. The judge considered it as follows:  that a kiyai, cleric or community leader who acts as a marriage guardian in Islamic law is known as wali muhakkam, namely someone who is appointed by the prospective husband and wife to act as a guardian in their marriage.    

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the performance of the Internal Supervisory Apparatus of the Banyuwangi Regency Government in utilizing e-audit and to determine user expectations in utilizing e-audit in the internal supervision process in Banyuwangi Regency. This study is an exploratory study using a mixed qualitative and quantitative approach. The data collection method used in this study is the triangulation method, namely data collection through interviews while testing the validity of the data to parties related to the use of e-audit. Interviews were conducted on December 2, 3, 4 and 6, 2024, which showed that the effectiveness of APIP performance in utilizing e-audit was quite effective or obtained a value of 55 out of a maximum value of 100. So that four of the five components that are indicators of effectiveness assessment still need a lot of development to be able to meet the needs and expectations of users in achieving supervisory objectives, including the preparation of PKPT, implementation, reporting and monitoring of follow-up supervision results.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model Learning Together Type on the Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students in the Science Subject of SDN Sambirejo No. 148 Surakarta in the 2024/2025 Academic Year. This research is a quantitative study using the experimental method of One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design. The population and sample in this study were grade IV students of SD Negeri Sambirejo Surakarta totaling 28 students. The sampling technique used was the saturated sample technique (census technique). Data collection techniques in the form of observation, testing, and documentation. The test was carried out twice with the aim of determining the changes that occurred before and after the treatment was given. The instrument trial or tryout was conducted at SD Negeri Sondakan Surakarta using 30 questions. The results of the trial were analyzed using validity and reliability tests. The results of the validity test showed 20 questions that were declared valid and 10 questions that were declared invalid. The data analysis technique was in the form of a prerequisite test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula and a hypothesis test with the Paired Sample T-Test formula. Based on the results of the data analysis that has been done, the average value of the PreTest of students was 55.35 while the average value of the PostTest of students was 64.64. The results of the statistical test with the Paired Sample T-Test showed that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion of this study states that there is a significant influence of the implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model Learning Together Type on the Learning Outcomes of Grade IV Students in the Science Subject of SDN Sambirejo No. 148 Surakarta.