Publication Search

This study aims to thoroughly examine the phenomenon of the use of standard and non-standard words found in various types of written texts in public spaces, particularly in promotional media and visual information. The method employed is qualitative descriptive with a content analysis approach. Data were obtained through direct observation of visual elements in public spaces and analyzed with the support of literature from previous studies, including social media posts that reflect the everyday language habits of the community. The study focuses on various visual media such as banners and business signboards that display language use. The results indicate a significant gap between the language rules stipulated in the General Guidelines for Indonesian Spelling (PUEBI) and the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) and the language practices developed in society. Several factors influencing the use of non-standard words include the community's habitual use of certain forms, the inheritance of habits from previous generations, and the influence of foreign languages and local dialects. The consequences of this phenomenon may include misunderstandings in communication and challenges in maintaining the standard and purity of Indonesian as the national language.  

The phenomenon of homelessness and begging in public places remains a complex social problem and has an impact on public disclosure and legal norms. The main problem in this study is how the criminal law against homelessness and begging in public places, and how the calculation of its provisions in the old Criminal Code and the new Criminal Code based on Law Number 1 of 2023. This study uses a normative juridical method with a regulatory-statutory approach and literature study. In the old Criminal Code, the act of begging is regulated in Article 504 which threatens imprisonment for anyone who begs in public. Meanwhile, the new Criminal Code regulates similar acts in Article 425 which no longer uses the term "begging" explicitly, but regulates the prohibition against the repeated exploitation of certain activities in public places that disturb the community. The results of the study show that despite substantial continuity, the new Criminal Code tends to use a more humanistic approach and emphasizes social rehabilitation. Law enforcement against homelessness and begging still faces various obstacles such as low public reporting, limited supervision by officials, and minimal rehabilitation facilities. Therefore, the main conclusion of this study is that a repressive approach alone is insufficiently effective. An integrated legal strategy is needed, combining penal and non-penal approaches, with the active involvement of the government, the community, and social institutions.

This study aims to improve students’ understanding of the concept of place value of whole numbers through the use of number board media in primary school mathematics learning. The background of this study stems from the fact that many students struggle to distinguish between digits and their place values due to the dominance of conventional, less contextual teaching approaches. This research used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method conducted in two cycles involving second-grade elementary school students. The findings revealed a significant increase in conceptual understanding after the use of number board media. Students became more active, were able to correctly position digits, and comprehended the meaning of place value more concretely. The implication of this research shows that concrete media such as number boards are effective in strengthening students’ understanding of abstract mathematical concepts in a fun and meaningful way.

Bisnis adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan, membeli, atau menjual barang atau jasa dengan tujuan mendapatkan keuntungan. Bisnis dapat dilakukan oleh individu, kelompok, perusahaan besar, atau usaha kecil. Di suatu dunia bisnis, yang dimaksud dengan sistem informasi manajemen adalah piranti yang dipakai untuk mengatasi suatu proses, operasional, evaluasi, serta teknologi dan informasi. Usaha  bisnis  yang  bergerak  dalam  bidang  makanan  ringan  snack dijalankan  dengan  modal usaha  berskala  kecil  ialah  pelaku  bisnis  berskala  rumah  tangga  yang  mempunyai  kesempatan sangat  bagus  untuk  berkembang  dengan  pesat  dengan  keterbatasan  yang dimiliki  seperti  SDM, skill,  pengetahuan,  ketrampilan,  dan  pengelolaan  bidang  managementyang  seadanya Penelitian ini dilakukan di Teha Coffee Corner, sebuah kedai kopi yang berlokasi di Jl. Imam Bonjol, Tebing Kisaran, Kec. Kota Kisaran Barat, Kabupaten Asahan, Sumatera Utara 21211. Kedai ini didirikan pada Maret 2021 oleh Thierry Henry, tepat di tengah masa pandemi COVID-19. Supply Chain Management (SCM) adalah pengintegrasian sumber bisnis yang kompeten dalam penyaluran barang, mencakup perencanaan dan pengelolaan aktivitas pengadaan dan logistik serta informasi terkait mulai dari tempat bahan baku sampai tempat konsumsi, termasuk koordinasi dan kolaborasi dengan jaringan mitra usaha (pemasok, manufaktur, retailer, distributor, pergudangan, transportasi dan konsumen) untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Sebuah model rantai pasokan sederhana terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu supplier, produsen, gudang atau pusat distribusi dan pengguna akhir. Seiring dengan pertumbuhan bisnisnya, Teha Coffee Corner mulai menghadapi berbagai tantangan, terutama dalam pengelolaan stok bahan baku dan pencatatan transaksi. Saat ini, pencatatan masih dilakukan secara manual, baik dalam menghitung jumlah stok maupun dalam mencatat transaksi harian. Setiap akhir operasional atau saat closing, Dengan adopsi sistem E-SCM, aliran informasi dan data pembelian antara Teha Coffee Corner dan pemasok menjadi lebih efisien. Ini menghasilkan kejelasan dan ketepatan dalam transaksi pembelian, yang berkontribusi pada menghindari kesalahan dan mengurangi risiko keterlambatan dalam pengiriman toko.

Crime is a social issue that continues to evolve alongside increasing community activity and regional development. This study aims to Cluster crime data in Binjai City based on the location of incidents using the K-Means algorithm and the Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM) approach. The data were obtained from the Binjai Police Department, with attributes including the type of crime, time of occurrence, and location, categorized by district. A comprehensive data preprocessing stage was carried out, involving the extraction of information from raw data, normalization of crime type labels, and conversion of categorical data into numerical form using label encoding. The optimal number of Clusters was determined using the Silhouette score method, which yielded the best result at K = 10. The Clustering results were further evaluated using the Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) to ensure Cluster quality. The analysis revealed that Binjai Utara District has the highest number of crimes, particularly aggravated theft (curat), which frequently occurs from early morning to late morning. This Clustering is expected to provide valuable insights for authorities in formulating more targeted and data-driven regional security strategies.

Pasar tradisional memiliki peran strategis dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok masyarakat, namun sering menghadapi permasalahan lingkungan, terutama dalam hal pengelolaan sampah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat sejauh mana pengelolaan sampah pasar jangli Kota   Semarang telah berjalan, dengan mengutamakan fokus pada partisipasi masyarakat dan pedagang,  ketersediaan  fasilitas,  serta dampak  lingkungan   yang  ditimbulkan.  Pendekatan  yang digunakan berupa  deskriptif  kualitatif,  dengan  data  dikumpulkan  melalui  observasi  serta   wawancara. Hasil   penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat partisipasi pedagang dalam menjaga kebersihan pasar masih rendah, sebagian besar hanya mengandalkan petugas kebersihan. Selain itu, fasilitas pengelolaan sampah masih terbatas, seperti jumlah tempat sampah yang tidak memadai, ketiadaan sistem pemilahan, dan jadwal pengangkutan yang tidak konsisten. Kondisi ini berdampak pada menurunnya kualitas lingkungan pasar, aroma yang menyengat, kehadiran lalat, dan potensi penyebaran penyakit. Implikasi dari kajian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat, penyediaan fasilitas yang lebih baik, serta penguatan peran pemerintah dalam pengawasan dan penegakan aturan, melalui pendekatan pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat (community-based waste management).

Abstract. Work accidents are a serious problem that can result in injury, disability, even death for employees, as well as financial losses for the company. In Indonesia, the number of work accidents still shows a questionable number, so that prevention of work accidents must be a top priority in occupational safety and health (K3) management. This study aims to explore and develop effective work accident prevention strategies. Methods: used in this study is a literature review, by collecting and analyzing information from various journals and scientific articles related to work accidents and their prevention strategies. The population in this study were various studies that discussed work accidents, while samples were taken from relevant articles. The research variables include risk factors for work accidents and prevention strategies applied. Results: nshowed that the implementation of safety training programs, building a strong safety culture, and implementing the 5R principle (Ringkas, Neat, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) can significantly reduce the risk of work accidents. Conclusion: from this study is that investment in a holistic and sustainable safety strategy is essential to creating a safe and productive work environment, as well as protecting employee health and safety. With these steps, companies are expected to be able to improve overall operational performance and efficiency. Keywords: work accidents, safety, strategies. Abstrak. Kecelakaan kerja merupakan masalah serius yang dapat mengakibatkan cedera, cacat, bahkan kematian bagi karyawan, serta kerugian finansial bagi perusahaan. Di Indonesia, angka kecelakaan kerja masih menunjukkan angka yang mengkhawatirkan, sehingga pencegahan kecelakaan kerja harus menjadi prioritas utama dalam manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengembangkan strategi pencegahan kecelakaan kerja yang efektif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi dari berbagai jurnal dan artikel ilmiah terkait kecelakaan kerja dan strategi pencegahannya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berbagai studi yang membahas kecelakaan kerja, sedangkan sampel diambil dari artikel-artikel yang relevan. Variabel penelitian meliputi faktor risiko kecelakaan kerja dan strategi pencegahan yang diterapkan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan program pelatihan keselamatan, pembangunan budaya keselamatan yang kuat, dan penerapan prinsip 5R (Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, Rajin) dapat mengurangi risiko kecelakaan kerja secara signifikan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa investasi dalam strategi keselamatan yang holistik dan berkelanjutan sangat penting untuk menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang aman dan produktif, serta melindungi kesehatan dan keselamatan karyawan. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan perusahaan dapat meningkatkan kinerja dan efisiensi operasional secara keseluruhan. Kata kunci: kecelakaan lingkungan kerja, keselamatan, strategi.

TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga) adalah tanaman yang ditanam di sekitar tempat tinggal oleh keluarga karena memiliki manfaat sebagai obat. Tanaman ini juga sering disebut sebagai apotek hidup. Beberapa jenis TOGA yang umum dibudidayakan meliputi empon-empon, rempah-rempah, belimbing, delima, kangkung, dan daun pepaya. Budidaya TOGA dapat menjadi salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga, terutama dalam aspek pangan. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum menyadari pentingnya tanaman ini bagi kehidupan mereka. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya peningkatan kesadaran melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan budidaya TOGA. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperluas pemahaman serta meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengelola tanaman obat keluarga. Program ini dilaksanakan di Desa Wonodadi, Kabupaten Blitar, dengan pendekatan berupa ceramah dan demonstrasi.

The purpose of this research is to analyze the naming of business places in Umakatahan. The theory used in analyzing naming is Chaer’s theory (2009). This study uses a qualitative research model. The data collection process carried out in this study used the documentation method, followed by the observing and nothing method. The data in this study are presented in a descriptive form or informal method. Based on the result of this study it was found that from 5 data on the naming of bussines places in Umakatahan, there were grammaticalmeanings. In addition, the naming process that occurs in 5 data on the naming of business premises in Umakatahan, produces 5 data based on inventors or makers, data based on new names, data based on place of origin, data based on uniqueness and new naming. So, it can be concluded that the naming of business places in Umakatahan is dominated by the process of the inventor or maker because most of the business places use the name of the owner or maker.

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) adalah serangkaian tindakan yang diambil untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan kesehatan individu dan masyarakat. Di kalangan remaja, perilaku ini menjadi sangat penting mengingat masa remaja merupakan periode transisi di mana kebiasaan hidup sehat dapat terbentuk dan akan berpengaruh terhadapi kesehatan mereka di masa depan. Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) atau Madrasah Aliyah (MA) merupakan salah satu tempat yang sangat strategis untuk memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di sekolah.  Lingkungan sosial yang terdiri dari remaja dengan berbagai kebiasaan, pengaruh teman sebaya, dan keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya kesehatan memerlukan adanya perhatian khusus agar terhindar dari berbagai masalah khususnya masalah kesehatan. .Metode yang digunakan adalah pengabdian masyarakat dengan tahapan sosialisasi dan  edukasi terkait pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan sikap siswa terhadap pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kesehatan siswa melalui pentingnya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di sekolah. Siswa diharapkan bisa konsisten dalam menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat untuk mendukung terwujudnya derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal serta  terhidar dari resiko masalah kesehatan.

Occupational diseases continue to pose significant challenges to worker health and productivity worldwide. This integrative literature review analyzes ten selected journal articles from 2019 to 2025 that discuss the role of early detection and workplace health interventions in preventing occupational diseases. Findings reveal that medical surveillance, routine check-ups, and AI-based stress detection technologies are effective tools for identifying health risks at an early stage. Workplace interventions such as ergonomic programs, chemical exposure controls, and community-based health promotion show measurable improvements in worker health and compliance with safety protocols. The Total Worker Health® framework by NIOSH emerges as a comprehensive strategy to integrate health protection and promotion in the workplace. However, implementation gaps remain, particularly in the informal sector, due to limited infrastructure and low awareness. This study concludes that combining early detection with structured health interventions, supported by strong policy and stakeholder involvement, is key to reducing occupational disease burdens.

This study aims to find out the collaboration of actors in waste management in landfills (TPA). This study uses descriptive research using qualitative research methods and using Ratner's (2012) theory which includes Identification of Barriers and Opportunities, Debate Strategies to Influence, and Collaborative Action Planning. There were 5 informants in this study. The results of the study show that the collaboration that occurs in waste management has gone well, but there are still obstacles in overcoming existing problems. To identify obstacles and opportunities, there are situations and needs as well as resources that must be met, the collaboration that occurs between the Environment and Hygiene Agency and the head of waste management and b3 waste has been running but is not optimal enough due to the lack of resources in facilitating infrastructure facilities at landfills. Debate strategies to influence and increase public awareness and understanding require socialization related to understanding how to manage waste properly. The Head of the Environment and Hygiene Agency together with the Head of the B3 Waste Management Division have collaborated with the Mutiara Timor Waste Bank in providing effective socialization to reduce the volume of existing waste, but many people do not understand the socialization. Planning this cooperation action, there is a collaborative implementation strategy where the actors collaborate in planning the right implementation strategy to reduce the volume of waste in the landfill, but the collaboration between the Head of the Environment and Hygiene Agency and the Mutiara Timor Waste Bank has targeted 20% in handling the volume of waste, but the cooperation is only 5% that can reduce the volume of waste in the landfill because the socialization provided is still not understood by the Public. For the purpose and purpose of this cooperation is the target in reducing and handling waste from 2018-2025, if this cooperation runs effectively and successfully, slowly the volume of waste in landfills will decrease by itself.

This study aims to analyze the pragmatic aspects and persuasive strategies in a public service advertisement entitled "Throw Trash in Its Place. The Earth is Not Your Trash Can." This study uses a pragmatic approach with a focus on the theory of speech acts, implicature, deixis, and politeness of language to reveal how to convey messages effectively and persuasively in the context of public communication. The advertisement is analyzed as a form of directive communication that aims to encourage changes in people's behavior towards issues of cleanliness and environmental concern. The results of the analysis show that this advertisement utilizes strong but polite directive speech acts, normative implicatures to instill values, the use of personal deixis to build closeness with the audience, and positive and negative politeness strategies to maintain social relations. Thus, advertisements not only function as a medium for conveying information, but also as an instrument for forming collective awareness through a communicative approach that is contextual, efficient, and emotionally and rationally appealing to its audience.  

This study examines the influence of emotional happiness culture on workplace happiness, with resilience as a mediating factor, among Generation Z employees in the private sector. As Generation Z enters the workforce, their unique emotional needs and challenges necessitate a deeper understanding of psychological factors that contribute to workplace well-being. Using a quantitative survey approach, data from 110 private sector Generation Z workers were analyzed to test the direct effects of emotional happiness culture on workplace happiness and resilience, as well as the mediating role of resilience between these variables. Results indicate that a positive emotional culture significantly enhances both resilience and workplace happiness. Moreover, resilience partially mediates the relationship, suggesting that resilience strengthens the impact of emotional culture on employees’ happiness. These findings highlight the importance of fostering an emotional culture that promotes positive emotions such as joy, empathy, and optimism to build resilient and satisfied young employees. This research contributes practical insights for organizations aiming to design psychologically supportive workplaces tailored to Generation Z, ultimately improving employee well-being and organizational sustainability.

Mosques not only function as places of worship, but also have great potential to become centers of community development. This research examines the potential of the Jammi Daruss Saadah Mosque-the oldest mosque in Tebing Tinggi Sub-district, Empat Lawang Regency-in shaping the social, educational, spiritual and economic space of the local community. This research uses a qualitative approach with structured interview methods and participatory observation and is supported by an ethnographic approach to communication to understand the dynamics of social interactions that occur in the mosque environment. The results showed that this mosque has become the main forum for various community activities such as routine recitation, Al-Qur'an learning classes for children, and economic activities in the form of sacrificial animal farms managed by the mosque management. The mosque plays a role as a driver of improving the quality of religion and community welfare, as well as a symbol of the resilience of local Islamic identity since before independence until now. This finding emphasizes the importance of strengthening the function of the mosque as a social institution that is adaptive to the needs of the times. Mosques not only play a role in the spiritual realm, but also become strategic agents of community empowerment. This research recommends the need to strengthen mosque institutional governance and program innovation based on community participation so that the role of mosques can be optimized in responding to contemporary social challenges.

This study aims to understand the factors that influence elderly satisfaction in a nursing home environment, focusing on social, physical and psychosocial aspects. Through a qualitative approach, data was collected from in-depth interviews with residents and direct observation at the nursing home, which was then thematically analyzed. The results showed that harmonious social relationships with fellow residents and staff play a crucial role in increasing the sense of security, respect and acceptance of the elderly. In addition, a clean and comfortable physical environment supports their well-being, while the various activities provided help maintain mental and physical health. These findings emphasize the importance of building a family atmosphere and paying attention to the holistic needs of the elderly to improve their quality of life in nursing homes.

Parental control over adolescents in this study was conducted in  high-risk residential environment where massage parlors with additional services are present. This study aims to determine the driving factors and level of parental control implementation among adolescents in the residential environment using Travis Hirschi's social control theory approach. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive quantitative research. The population consisted of all parents with adolescents aged 15-21 years, totaling 46 families. The entire population was used as samples using census sample technique. Data was collected through questionnaire completion, and central tendency calculations. The research results show that knowledge anda perseption factors have a strong connection to the level of parental control implementation among adolescents in high-risk residential environments in terms of attachment, commitment dan belief aspects. However, the aspect of parential involvement in accompanying adolescents is still relatively moderate thus requiring improvement.

Waste sorting is one of the important steps in sustainable environmental management. However, elementary school students' awareness in sorting organic and non-organic waste is still relatively low. This can have an impact on increasing the volume of waste that is not managed properly, which ultimately contributes to environmental pollution. This community service aims to measure the effectiveness of the use of two-compartment trash bins in improving students' understanding of waste sorting. The method used is observation with an action study approach on elementary school students. The results of observations after socialization showed an increase in students' understanding after the use of two-compartment trash bins, which was reflected in the increased accuracy in disposing of waste into the appropriate compartment. The use of two-compartment trash bins has proven effective in increasing students' awareness and habits in sorting waste.

This study aims to analyze the relationship between demand and supply of skipjack tuna at the Fish Auction Place (TPI) Sedati, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and literature studies. The research results indicate that fish prices, community income, and supply costs significantly influence the demand and availability of fish at TPI Sedati. Proper stock management is necessary to maintain a balance between demand and supply to improve fishermen's welfare and market efficiency.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural dilakukan di SMK Negeri 1 Binjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan naturalistik inquiry studi kasus.Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatandan wawancara.Keabsahan data diperkuat dengan mengonfirmasi hasil observasi dan wawancara. Untuk menguji kredibilitas data, dilakukan pengamatan yang lebih lama, peningkatan ketelitian, triangulasi data, member check, dan referensi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi nilai-nilai multikultural di SMK Negeri 1 Binjai memiliki beberapa aspek sebagai berikut:1) pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara terpadu melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler dan ekstrakurikuler. 2) Peran kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa memiliki peranan penting dan pemahaman yang sama dalam pengembangan nilai-nilai multikultural, yang berpengaruh positif dalam membangun karakter peserta didik.. 3) Program kurikulum internasional (Cambridge) dirancang untuk memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk terlibat secara langsung dan interaktif dengan dunia, serta mendorong pendekatan pembelajaran aktif yang memandu siswa menjadi fasih dan memiliki pengetahuan luas dalam berbagai mata pelajaran. 4) Program ini juga berusaha merangkul keragaman yang ada dalam hati siswa, seperti latar belakang etnis, keyakinan agama, dan cita-cita, dengan tujuan menciptakan individu yang mampu bersosialisasi dengan budaya yang berbeda. 5)SMK Negeri 1 Binjai merupakan tempat pertemuan antara peserta didik dan guru yang berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda, yang memiliki ide, keyakinan, dan nilai yang beragam. Festival dan acara budaya diadakan untuk mengekspresikan keragaman multikultural tersebut. 6)Seluruh orang di lingkungan sekolah sangat waspaddan berkomitmen dalam menerapkan kebijakan no bullying (bebas penindasan). Dengan demikian,penelitian ini menyajikan gambaran tentang penerapan nilai-nilai multikultural dalam membangun karakter peserta didik yang beragam budaya.