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This study highlights the crucial role of learning interest as a key determinant of success in the educational process. The research was conducted through interviews with teachers and direct observations in the learning environment, aiming to explore how various factors influence students’ interest, particularly in religious education. The findings indicate that teachers play an essential role by adopting creative approaches in their teaching methods. For instance, the integration of digital tools, such as instructional videos, was found to be highly effective in capturing students’ attention and enhancing their engagement during lessons. Furthermore, parental support emerged as a significant factor, as parents act as the first educators at home by instilling fundamental religious values and attitudes that shape students’ motivation. The results also suggest that a positive classroom atmosphere, where students feel appreciated and supported by their teachers, contributes to higher levels of interest and participation in religious studies. In addition, the study emphasizes the importance of differentiated instruction, where tasks are adjusted to match students’ abilities and learning needs. By connecting lesson materials with real-life experiences, teachers can further foster students’ intrinsic motivation, making learning more meaningful and relevant. Overall, the research demonstrates that cultivating interest in learning requires collaboration between teachers, parents, and supportive learning environments.

Mosques play a strategic role as centers of worship and community development at the local level, serving not only as places of worship but also as spaces for non-formal religious education. However, many rural mosques are experiencing declining functionality due to limited facilities, human resources, and a lack of sustainable programs. This condition is evident in the Al-Karomah Mosque in Kalibundar Hamlet, where religious activities have declined due to the lack of sustainability of the Al-Qur'an Education Park (TPA) program. This community service activity aims to revitalize the function of the mosque by strengthening the TPA by emphasizing the instilling of religious moderation values ​​and increasing community participation. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) involving mosque administrators, TPA teachers, community leaders, and parents of students through observation, interviews, and documentation of activities. The program implemented includes improving TPA management, teacher training, developing a simple curriculum based on religious moderation, and reactivating Quran recitation activities and habituating worship. The results of the activity indicate an increase in interest in learning the Quran, strengthening the values ​​of tolerance and togetherness, increasing community participation, and growing awareness of the importance of religious moderation. Thus, revitalizing prayer rooms through strengthening TPA is effective in strengthening religiosity while building social harmony based on religious moderation. The method used in this article is Participatory Action Research (PAR), involving mushola management, TPA teachers, community leaders, and parents of students through field observations, interviews with religious figures, and activity documentation. Program activities include improving TPA management, teacher training, developing a simple curriculum based on religious moderation, and reactivating Qur’anic learning and regular worship activities. The results of the program show: (1) increased interest in learning the Qur'an among children and youth, (2) strengthened values of tolerance, togetherness, and social awareness, (3) growing community participation in religious activities, (4) the role of the mushola as a center of religious moderation at the hamlet level, (5) increased participation of students and community members, (6) rising awareness of the importance of religious moderation, and (7) the reestablishment of Mushola Al-Karomah as a center of community religious activities. Thus, revitalizing the mushola through the TPA has proven effective in strengthening religious values while building social harmony based on religious moderation

Elementary education is the fundamental stage in shaping students’ character, attitudes, and learning motivation. Learning interest plays a vital role in determining students’ success in understanding and mastering the lessons. However, differences in background, abilities, and learning styles often cause significant variations in students’ interest. Therefore, it is necessary to apply an analytical method that can group students based on their level of learning interest so that teachers can provide appropriate learning strategies. This study aims to implement the K-Means Clustering algorithm to identify the learning interest of students at Sekolah Dasar Negeri Puu Naga. The research method used is a quantitative approach with data collected through questionnaires consisting of several indicators of learning interest, such as perseverance in completing assignments, enthusiasm during lessons, attention to teacher explanations, and participation in class activities. The collected data were then analyzed using the K-Means algorithm to form several clusters of learning interest. The data processing stages included determining the number of clusters, selecting the initial centroid, calculating the distance of data to the centroid, grouping data, and iterating until a stable clustering result was achieved. The results of the study show that the K-Means algorithm successfully grouped students into three main categories, namely high, medium, and low learning interest. Students in the high-interest group consistently demonstrated active learning behavior and strong intrinsic motivation, while those in the medium group showed fluctuating interest influenced by external factors such as the learning environment and teaching methods. Meanwhile, students in the low-interest group displayed a lack of attention and motivation, thus requiring special interventions. These findings provide valuable insights for the school, especially teachers, in designing adaptive and personalized teaching strategies. In conclusion, the application of the K-Means algorithm is proven effective as an analytical tool to identify students’ learning interest.

The Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata / KKN) of Universitas Tidar Group 23 in Giriwetan Village, Grabag District, Magelang Regency, was conducted for one month (July 3–August 3, 2025) with the aim of strengthening students’ interest in pursuing higher education at SD Negeri Giriwetan. This topic is important due to the low motivation of students in rural areas, influenced by economic limitations, lack of information, and insufficient environmental support. The study employed a qualitative method through observation, interviews, and documentation to describe the process and impact of the program. Activities included coloring and creating environmental-themed posters, song creation training using Artificial Intelligence (AI), and developing a “Tree of Hopes” containing students’ aspirations. The results indicate an increase in learning motivation, awareness of the importance of education, and interest in technology. The program proved effective through its creative and participatory approach, despite limitations in time and scope. These findings highlight the importance of sustaining similar structured programs to achieve broader and long-term impacts. Furthermore, the program was not only beneficial for students but also had a positive effect on teachers and the surrounding community. Teachers gained exposure to innovative teaching methods and technology-based learning media that can be adapted in future classes. Parents and community leaders became more aware of the role of family and environment in supporting children’s education. The collaboration between university students and local stakeholders created a sense of collective responsibility in shaping the younger generation. In addition, the integration of Artificial Intelligence as a learning tool sparked curiosity among students and introduced them to the relevance of technology in daily life. Although challenges such as limited facilities and short implementation time persisted, the program successfully demonstrated that creativity and participatory engagement could overcome such barriers.

This study was motivated by the phenomenon of low learning motivation among students, which is often caused by a lack of parental attention and excessive use of gadgets in daily life. The purpose of this research was to determine and analyze the influence of parenting patterns on student motivation at MI Darul Hikmah. The study employed a quantitative research design using a survey method involving 15 parents of third-grade students as respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, observations, and documentation to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the parenting styles applied and their impact on children’s learning motivation. The findings revealed that parental involvement, guidance, and consistent discipline play a crucial role in shaping students’ motivation to learn. Statistical analysis showed that parenting patterns contributed significantly, accounting for 75% of the variation in student motivation, while the remaining 25% was influenced by other factors such as peer environment, teacher support, and internal student interests. These results emphasize the importance of harmonious communication and active participation of parents in guiding their children’s academic growth. Overall, this research highlights that effective parenting characterized by warmth, attention, and support can significantly improve students’ motivation and learning outcomes at the elementary school level.

This study aims to investigate the role of teachers in developing literacy among early childhood learners at TK Irama Jaya Ulapato A, located in Telaga Biru District, Gorontalo Regency. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study are the teachers at TK Irama Jaya Ulapato A. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings indicate that teachers play a significant role in fostering literacy in early childhood, particularly through storytelling activities. In its implementation, teachers act as motivators by giving praise to children who are able to answer questions as a form of positive reinforcement. As facilitators, teachers provide learning materials such as storybooks used during the learning process. Furthermore, teachers also serve as evaluators, conducting direct assessments of the children’s understanding related to literacy activities. Lastly, teachers function as class managers, creating an enjoyable learning environment and engaging activities that help increase children's interest in learning and improve their literacy skills.

Digital transformation in education demands a fundamental shift in the role of teachers from traditional instructors to modern learning facilitators who are adaptive, creative, innovative, and responsive to the latest technological developments. This research aims to explore in depth the multidimensional role of economics teachers in optimizing visual learning media to increase students' interest in learning in the digital era, especially at SMAN 1 Lewolema in the 2024/2025 academic year. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study involved one economics teacher and 23 students of class X through observation, interviews, and comprehensive documentation. The results show that teachers play the role of innovative learning designers, interactive facilitators who encourage active participation, motivators who arouse the spirit of learning, and innovators who make effective use of visual media. The integration of visual learning media is carried out with a contextual and interactive approach, so that it is able to transform the student learning experience holistically. The positive impacts identified include an increase in the affective dimension through a sense of pleasure, a cognitive dimension through a better understanding of the material, and a conative dimension through increased focus, interest, and motivation of students to learn. However, the implementation of the use of visual learning media cannot be separated from various challenges. Obstacles that arise include the limitations of technology infrastructure in schools, the gap in teachers' digital competencies, and the diversity of students' psychological characteristics that affect acceptance of new methods. This research makes a theoretical contribution to understanding the dynamics of educational technology integration in Indonesia, as well as offering a practical blueprint for schools with limited resources.

This research aims to develop an electronic student worksheet (E-LKPD) based on Liveworksheet, integrated with Quizwhizzer, for teaching economic activities in elementary school. The background of this study stems from the limited variation in learning activities and the underutilization of digital technology in the learning process at schools. To address these problems, the study seeks to produce innovative, interactive, and easily accessible learning media that can support student engagement and improve learning outcomes. The development process follows the ADDIE model, consisting of five stages: Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. In the analysis stage, the needs of students and teachers were identified. The design and development stages involved creating E-LKPD content integrated with Liveworksheet and interactive quizzes using Quizwhizzer. The implementation was carried out through classroom trials, followed by evaluation to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of the product. Data collection was conducted through expert validation (media, material, and language experts) and questionnaire responses from both teachers and students. The validation results indicated that the E-LKPD developed is of excellent quality, with a score of 90% from media experts, 98% from material experts, and 96% from linguists. The student trial also produced highly positive results, with a feasibility score of 83%, reflecting strong student enthusiasm and acceptance of the media. Teachers also responded positively to the practicality and clarity of the content. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the Liveworksheet-based E-LKPD integrated with Quizwhizzer is highly feasible and effective for use in teaching economic activities at SD Negeri 7 Kampungdalem. This learning media is expected to increase students' interest, motivation, and active participation, while also optimizing the role of technology in supporting a more engaging and meaningful learning experience in the classroom.

This research is motivated by the low speaking ability of children in group A of RA Tarbiyatul Khoiriyah. This problem is caused by the lack of varied learning methods and the use of learning media that have not been able to optimally attract children's attention and interest. In fact, speaking ability is an important aspect in early childhood language development, which plays a role in communication and further learning processes. Therefore, an innovative and interesting approach is needed to encourage children's speaking skills. This research aims to develop children's speaking ability through storytelling activities using Paflaber (Pictured Flannel Board) as an interactive visual aid. This research uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach model Kemmis and Taggart, which is implemented in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The subjects in this study were 20 children aged 4–5 years, consisting of 10 boys and 10 girls. The instruments used in the research included open modules, child performance assessment sheets, as well as observation notes and activity documentation. The results showed a significant increase in children's speaking ability in each cycle. Learning completion increased from 30% in the pre-action phase to 40% in cycle I, 60% in cycle II, and 85% in cycle III. The implications of this research result indicate that Paflaber media is very effective in improving the speaking skills of early childhood children. This media not only helps children understand the content of the story through visualization but also stimulates active involvement and verbal interaction. Therefore, Paflaber media is recommended as one of the creative learning strategies that can be implemented by early childhood teachers to develop children's language skills in a fun and meaningful way.

This study examines the perceptions of the Pucangadi Village community towards the educational children's program "SiBobo" broadcast by TVRI Central Java. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with fifteen informants selected purposively. Informants consisted of parents, teachers, and local residents who have views regarding the program. The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which the program "SiBobo" is accepted and has a positive impact on the development of children in the community. The results showed that the program "SiBobo" is considered an entertaining and educational learning medium by the majority of informants. This program successfully conveys moral and social messages relevant to children's lives, such as the values ​​of togetherness, social awareness, and the importance of protecting the environment. This program is also considered able to attract children's attention in a fun way, making them interested in learning while playing. In addition, the content presented in this program can increase children's knowledge about local culture and wisdom, which is expected to increase their love for Indonesian culture. However, despite "SiBobo"'s high educational value, the presence of gadgets and children's preference for digital content, such as YouTube videos and game apps, often divert their attention from public television. Children are more interested in shows they can access anytime through their devices. This suggests that while television shows like "SiBobo" still play a significant role, competition from digital media presents a significant challenge. This study emphasizes the importance of revitalizing children's programming based on local values ​​and the need for more adaptive communication strategies to optimally convey educational messages.

Mandarin Chinese teaching by non-native teachers is crucial in global education, given the complexity of the language and culture that require in-depth mastery. This study examines the roles, characteristics, challenges, and effective teaching strategies implemented by non-native Mandarin Chinese teachers. Using a qualitative approach and descriptive-analytical literature review, this study collected data from accredited journals and books from online databases such as Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and national journal portals. The results show that non-native teachers are required to have strong linguistic mastery, comprehensive Mandarin Chinese language skills, a deep understanding of Chinese culture, as well as pedagogical and psychological competencies, including the ability to manage classes and utilize modern technology. Characteristics of effective non-native teachers include sensitivity to observation, critical analysis skills, creativity, good communication, and adaptability. Mandarin Chinese training, such as at LKP AEC Semarang, has proven important to improve the competence of non-native teachers through planned, interactive learning structures and continuous evaluation. A comparison of the effectiveness between native and non-native teachers shows differences; native teachers excel in language mastery and higher student grades, while non-native teachers are more effective in explaining the material in depth with patience. The role of non-native teachers is crucial and integral, encompassing motivator, facilitator, role model, learning designer, and evaluator. Non-native teachers also face challenges such as pronunciation and writing difficulties, limited media resources, lack of confidence, and cultural differences. Solutions include the use of digital media, interactive learning strategies, and professional training. Overall, non-native teachers play a fundamental role in Mandarin Chinese language teaching and have the potential for success. With a strong foundation of materials, innovative strategies, adequate training support, and high self-confidence, they can enhance student interest and understanding, although challenges must be addressed strategically.  

English, as an international language, plays a significant role in education, especially in preparing students to face global challenges. However, the teaching of English in rural schools still faces several obstacles that affect the effectiveness of learning. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges faced by English teachers at MTs Rubath Naqsyabandiyah, a school in a rural area. The study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through classroom observation and in-depth interviews with English teachers. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model, which includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study show several main challenges in teaching English, including low student interest in the subject, lack of support from parents and the surrounding community, teachers' perceived low quality, and high administrative and curriculum burdens. Students in rural areas often fail to see the relevance of English learning to their everyday lives, which reduces their motivation to learn. Additionally, the lack of support from parents worsens the challenges that teachers face in teaching English in these schools. To address these challenges, the study provides several recommendations aimed at improving the effectiveness of English teaching in rural schools. First, increasing student interest by developing fun and relevant teaching methods that connect English to daily activities, local culture, and regional potential. Second, involving parents in supporting their children's English language learning.

This study aims to describe the role of the principal in improving the quality of education in Qismul Ali Al-Jam’Iyatul Washliyah. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data sources were taken by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. As for checking the validity of the data, namely by using triangulation of methods and sources. The results of the study indicate that there are 2 aspects of improvement carried out by the principal, namely: a) the role of the principal as a leader, namely by guiding and directing educators in creating interesting learning methods, then the principal tries to establish communication with his subordinates through greetings and listening directly to input from teachers and school employees regarding the problems they are facing, in decision making the principal applies a democratic and open system through deliberation and joint decisions, then the principal also becomes a good role model through diligent and disciplined behavior in working. To determine the program's achievement, the principal conducts regular supervision and evaluation of the learning process and learning materials, utilizing the results of this supervision to further improve learning activities through coaching and direction from the principal. b) The principal's role as a manager involves managing the school, starting with planning the school's work program at the beginning of the school year during work meetings involving teaching and administrative staff. The principal also involves teaching and administrative staff in various training activities to support competency. The principal also regularly maintains facilities and infrastructure. The findings of this study indicate that the principal has realized improvements in the quality of education at Qismul Ali Al-Jam'Iyatul Washliyah by implementing several improvement measures.

This research is based on the problem faced by students who feel bored due to their lack of active role during the learning process. It is necessary to rejuvenate learning facilities that are able to attract students' interest in reading and the lack of interest in reading students in the process of learning Indonesian which has an impact on the learning process carried out. This study aims to describe the application of the Scramble method in improving students' interest in reading in the process of learning Indonesian in Class II MI Muhajirin Jambi City. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR), with the type of data including primary and secondary data, while the subjects studied include teachers and students in class II. The method of collecting information is carried out by tests, observations, conversations, and archiving. The data analysis method uses descriptive analysis and percentages to assess success in the action. The study revealed that the interest in reading of Class II MI Muhajirin Jambi City students after participating in Indonesian language learning with the Scramble method experienced a significant increase, seen from the condition of students' interest in reading in cycle I in each indicator carried out by between 13 to 15 students, so that it is at a percentage of between 50 to 60%. In cycle II, there was a very good increase in students' reading interest, where an average of 19 to 23 students actively carried out 5 indicators of reading interest, so that the percentage of success of the Scramble method in increasing reading interest ranged from 70% to 90% with good and very good predicates. The data shows that the application of the Scramble method can increase students' interest in learning Indonesian in Class II of MI Muhajirin, Jambi City.

The topic of Differentiated Instruction (DI) has recently been studied by researchers and practitioners due to its importance and potential to improve student learning. In this regard, the current study aims to provide a concise overview of DI in the context of EFL to illustrate the need for its implementation in the classroom to foster successful language learning. Since differentiated instruction is designed to place students at the centre of the teaching and learning process, promote equity and academic success, as well as recognize diversity among students, it enables teachers to address a student’s unique needs, interests, abilities, English proficiency, and preferred learning strategies. While challenges such as increased workload and implementation pressure in DI may arise, the potential benefits of this approach to students' learning processes, attitudes toward learning, and long-term success are notable. Therefore, the learning process is maximized when teachers are committed to differentiated instruction. SMA ISLAM PLUS ADZKIA (SIPA) is one of the most popular spotlight of school in Medan which the school was succeed in graduating their Alumni to Kedinasan and private university both inside and outside the country with scholarship. This school becomes the spot or role model for many other schools in Medan, therefore, the researcher intended to investigate further about the teaching model applied in this school, especially in EFL classroom in studying English. Some problems need to be answered after applying this study, such as how the English teachers manage the class to apply the DI, how is the students’ understanding about the subject after they applied DI

This study aims to analyze the influence of the school environment and family environment on the learning interest of 8th-grade students at SMPN 1 Pangkalanbaru. Learning interest plays a crucial role in shaping students' academic performance and motivation. A conducive environment, both at school and at home, is believed to significantly contribute to the development of students' enthusiasm for learning. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive approach and utilized multiple regression analysis techniques to test the hypotheses. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to 149 students from the 8th grade. The findings indicate that both the school and family environments have a positive and significant impact on students' interest in learning. The school environment's influence was confirmed by a simple linear regression coefficient of 0.229, while the family environment showed a stronger effect with a regression coefficient of 0.355. When tested simultaneously, both variables contributed to a combined effect on students' learning interest, with an R² value of 0.263, indicating that 26.3% of the variance in learning interest can be explained by these two factors. The remaining 73.7% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study, such as peer influence, personal motivation, teaching methods, and access to learning resources. These results underscore the importance of providing a supportive and engaging environment at both school and home to enhance students’ academic motivation. It is recommended that schools foster a positive atmosphere through effective teacher-student interactions, while families are encouraged to actively support their children's learning routines and emotional well-being. Further research is needed to explore other contributing factors and to develop holistic strategies that promote learning interest among junior high school students.

In today's digital era, technology plays a crucial role in supporting innovative, interactive, and engaging learning processes. Education is no longer limited to the use of conventional textbooks and whiteboards, but has been transformed through the integration of various digital media. In this context, digital literacy has become a key competency that students must possess. Digital literacy encompasses not only the ability to access and understand information from various digital sources but also involves critical thinking and collaborative skills, as well as the wise, ethical, and responsible use of technology. Studies show that the appropriate and targeted use of digital media can increase students' interest in reading materials and other learning activities. Interactive and visually appealing digital media can stimulate students' curiosity, enrich the learning experience, and increase their motivation. Furthermore, the use of digital technology also provides opportunities to develop creativity, communication skills, and problem-solving skills. Technology-based learning enables more effective learning differentiation, allowing students to learn at their own pace and learning style. This is highly relevant in the context of 21st-century education, which demands information literacy, technology literacy, and media literacy. As learning facilitators, teachers are required not only to be proficient in using technology but also to design learning that integrates curriculum content with available digital potential. Therefore, optimal use of digital technology can be a strategic solution in creating a generation that is digitally literate, creative, innovative, and able to adapt to increasingly dynamic and complex developments. To achieve this goal, collaboration between schools, the government, and parents is essential in providing adequate access to and training in sustainable educational technology.

This research investigates the underlying factors that shape the interest of students from the 2024 cohort in enrolling in the Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering Education Program at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Negeri Padang. Utilizing a descriptive quantitative methodology, data were gathered through a structured, closed-ended questionnaire administered to the entire cohort, which consisted of 89 students. The analysis reveals that the overall level of student interest is categorized as high, with a notable percentage of 55%. Several key variables were identified as influential: (1) self-awareness factors encompassing physical capabilities, intellectual aptitude, intrinsic motivation, and innate talent were rated in the very high category at 56%; (2) familial influences such as the provision of information, emotional support, and parenting styles also ranked very high at 46%; (3) school-related elements including the accessibility of school information systems, teacher roles, peer dynamics, and hands on learning experiences were classified in the high category with 44%; and (4) social media engagement specifically the frequency of use and the quality of educational content was likewise in the high category, scoring 48%. These findings underscore the multifaceted nature of student decision-making, with self-awareness emerging as the most prominent determinant in shaping academic program choices. The study highlights the need for educational institutions to consider these interrelated dimensions when developing recruitment strategies and academic guidance frameworks.

This research uses a literature study method to analyze the factors that influence students’ learning motivation in Islamic Religious Education subjects. Learning motivation is a crucial aspect of successful learning processes, especially in religious education, which emphasizes affective and spiritual development. Based on a review of various literature sources, it was found that there are several key factors affecting students’ motivation to learn. These include internal factors such as interest, self-confidence, and learning goals, as well as external factors like the role of teachers, family environment, and learning facilities. In addition, the teaching approach used by the educator significantly influences students’ engagement in Islamic Religious Education learning. The literature also shows that implementing varied and contextual learning methods can significantly enhance students’ motivation. This research is expected to serve as a reference for teachers and education practitioners in designing instructional strategies that effectively improve students’ motivation in learning Islamic Religious Education in a sustainable manner.

This study aims to evaluate the process of learning children's stories in the Qur'an and its impact on increasing the values of faith and piety of students at RA Al-Furqan. The method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that learning the stories of the Qur'an which is carried out routinely and interestingly can increase children's enthusiasm, understanding, and religious behavior. Children become more diligent in praying, showing honesty, politeness, and caring for others. Teacher strategies such as storytelling, role-playing, and daily habits are very effective in instilling Islamic values from an early age. Although there are obstacles such as limited time and teaching media, collaboration between teachers and parents is an important factor in supporting the success of this program. This study recommends the development of learning media and teacher training so that learning the stories of the Qur'an can be more optimal in forming the character of children who are faithful and pious.