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This study aims to: determine the quality and readability of acid-base worksheets based on discovery learning. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) with research stages adapted to the Borg and Gall theory modified by Sugiyono. The research stages carried out were data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, limited trial, and product revision. The quality of the worksheet student developed was validated by 3 material experts. The readability test of the LKPD developed was seen from the responses of  9 students. The results showed that the average validator assessment was 92.11% (very valid category). The average assessment of the readability test by students is 3.46 with a good category (limited scale trial). Based on the validation of experts and student responses, the LKPD developed was valid and suitable to be used as a learning tool in acids and bases

This study aims to improve the activeness and learning achievement of students by applying simulation methods in Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. This research is a class action research. The research setting was regular semester VI students, totaling 50 students who took Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. The research design involves the lecturer as the main researcher and at the same time the perpetrators of the action, the observer lecturer and students as the subject of the students. The way the research is carried out through: 1. planning, 2. implementation of class actions, 3. monitoring and evaluation, 4. analysis and reflection, 5. summarizing results. Data collection uses observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires: Test the validity of the data using triangulation of          methods and sources.Research this action by applying simulation methods in Strategy and Planning of Studying courses. The results of this action research are 1) The application of simulation learning methods can increase student activities. An increase in learning activities from cycle I to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III. 2) Application of simulation learning  methods can optimize student learning achievement. Student learning achievement has increased from learning achievement cycle I to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III.  

This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties in chemistry by using zoom in achieving cognitive, sociological and psychological aspects and to further examine the difficulties faced by students. Data collection using questionnaires and tests, then using the K-Means Cluster data analysis technique, with three clusters (groups) followed by crosstab and graph analysis, using SPSS IBM 22 and followed by the RASH model. the results obtained are that (a) cognitive aspects in the form of student thinking, followed by sociological aspects and psychological aspects related to students' internal factors (b) cognitive results are tested more deeply with the Expended Score Graph. The ICC is in accordance with the RASH Model, the difficult questions to work on are questions 10 and 13 are in the analysis (C4), the Outfit MNSQ value is between 0.5-0.15 and then from the Probability graph of Student Cognitive Ability is well distributed, thus the difficulty in the cognitive aspect lies in the questions presented. These results are very useful for identifying students' cognitive limitations in chemistry learning. Thus, from the results, it is explained that cognitive is the main difficulty, with the RASCH test it is known that the level of difficulty is at the analysis.

Online Learning Innovation Based on Zoom Meeting Application is the policy selection taken at the Amaliah Elementary School of Bogor Regency. The Zoom Meeting application policy is used to support the implementation of effective learning in the pandemic period. The purpose of this study was to describe online learning based on Zoom Meeting at the Amaliah Elementary School as a school policy that chose the zoom meeting application as a learning media during a pandemic. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design—the respondents used by teachers in the Elementary School of Amaliah. Data collection procedures use interviews, observation, and documentation for data analysis using triangulation. The study results imposed that teachers, students, and parents' support very quickly received the selection of zoom meeting applications. Zoom meeting-based online learning implementation can be used on online learning planning aspects, methods and strategies, and online learning assessment. Although the school provides supporting facilities, there are still obstacles to online learning-based zoom meetings. Furthermore, both teachers need to develop technological capabilities in presenting the learning in the pandemic and the science of their knowledge about various models of appropriate learning used in online learning.

Strategi yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam menentukan metode pelajaran yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika salah satunya yaitu, dengan menggunakan metode quantum learning. Dengan metode ini guru dapat mencakup penanaman konsep matematika yang kreatif dan menyenangkan, sehingga proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan sangat bervariasi dan terukur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran matematika menggunakan metode Quantum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif menyusun data yang terkumpul dari wawancara dengan reduksi data dan melakukan meta-analisis jurnal, melalui berbagai macam jurnal yang berhubungan dengan variabel penelitian dikumpulkan kemudian dikaji dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran matematika efektif jika menggunakan metode quantum learning dampaknya adalah adanya peningkatan belajar pada setiap siswa secara  garis besar, peningkatan yang terlihat adalah siswa lebih kritis, lebih berekspresi dan semangat ketika belajar, hal ini sangat berguna untuk meningkatkan psikomotorik pada anak. Namun, menurut narasumber metode ini penerapannya masih 90% untuk saat ini kendala yang dihadapi hanya alokasi waktu Karena di sekolah tersebut sangat terbatas dan membutuhkan waktu lebih lama agar anak dapat mengeksplorasi lebih banyak tentang konsep matematika yang diajarkan. Dan guru selalu berupaya untuk menggali informasi dan pengetahuan sebanyak-banyaknya agar dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.

Learning is a complex process which contains several aspects. These aspects are an increase in the amount of knowledge, the ability to remember and reproduce, there is an application of knowledge, inferring meaning, interpreting and relating to reality, and a change as a person. This research is hoped that  can give contribute for schools, teachers, and students. This researcher has led a review entitled Meta-examination of the impact of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) learning model on science subjects on student learning outcomes using the connection test technique the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Learning Model on Student Learning Outcomes in Science Learning.  is a scalable method for consolidating the consequences of at least two comparable examinations to obtain a mix of quantitative information. This research plans to determine student learning outcomes in science learning after the Team Games Tournament (TGT) learning model is applied.  This research is uses the strategy of Meta Correlation Analysis which is an attempt to summarize various exploratory results quantitatively based on the consequences of important investigations. In this research is can find that there is an impact from the use of the learning model the fun type is Teams Games Tournament Tournament assisted by general media on student learning outcomes. Utilization of Cooperative Learning Model Types of Teams Games Tournament Assisted by Audio Visual has an impact on student learning outcomes. Likewise, TGT can also train self-confidence and all students are given the opportunity to attend classes effectively. Opening the door for students to be interested can make students more dynamic and increase their knowledge.

This study aims (1) to determine whether the guided inquiry learning model has an effect on the students' science process skills, (2) to find out whether the PBL learning model affects the students' science process skills, (3) to find out the differences in the students' science process skills. VII SMPN 5 Dusun Selatan which uses the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model. The method in this research is comparative quantitative. The research design used was the Nondomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instrument used was a test in the form of multiple choice questions totaling 25 questions and an observation sheet for students' science process skills. The research sample was students of class VII A and class VII B at SMPN 5 Dusun Selatan. The data collection technique was carried out using the observation method of students' science process skills and learning outcomes tests. The data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study show that (1) the value of the science process skills of students using the guided inquiry learning model has an average value of 92%, (2) the value of the science process skills of students using the PBL learning model has an average value of 96 %, (3) the difference in the science process skills of students who are taught using the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model, it can be seen from the results of the average value obtained that there are differences, where the PBL learning model has a higher average value than the learning model. guided inquiry. The learning outcomes of the guided inquiry class had an average score of 39 on the pretest and 68 on the posttest. Meanwhile, the average value of the pretest in the PBL class was 40.4 and the posttest score was 69.3. These results indicate that the guided inquiry learning model and the PBL learning model can improve students' learning outcomes and science process skills.

AbstractThis study aims to determine the role of Pancasila and Citizenship Education teachers indeveloping the Pancasila character for students, to find out the obstacles faced by CitizenshipEducation teachers, and to find out the strategies used by teachers in developing Pancasilacharacter in Science 1 and 2 class students of SMA Negeri Colomadu. This research is aqualitative research using a descriptive approach. The subject of this research is the PPKn 11grade science 1 and 2 graders of SMAN Colomadu. The object is the teacher's role indeveloping the character of Pancasila values and their implications in school life. Collectingdata through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used isa qualitative descriptive analysis technique with an interactive model.The results of the study conclude that the role of Civics teachers at SMA Negeri Colomadu isas role models for students by applying behavior to each individual in instilling thedevelopment of Pancasila character, such as emphasizing honesty, noble character, wisdomand shared responsibility. The obstacle is that there are still some teachers who do notprovide examples of role models to their students, for example there are still teachers whoarrive late and the teacher has not been able to place themselves according to the charactervalues of their place and the last one is the development of a fast-paced and complex andmodern era, so that students experience deviations that result in juvenile delinquency. Thestrategy used is to apply the face-to-face lecture method and variation strategies in learningby exemplary in instilling Pancasila values in everyday life.Keywords: The role of PPKn teachers, Pancasila character.

This study aims to develop and test the feasibility of the “Colorful Science Kit” as a colorful-based learning media to improve early childhood science literacy. The study used the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research subjects consisted of 20 children aged 5–6 years at an early childhood education institution. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, documentation, and expert validation using a Likert scale instrument. The validation results showed that the media obtained a very feasible category with an average percentage of 91%. The implementation of the media showed an increase in children’s scientific literacy skills, especially in the skills of observing, grouping, predicting, and communicating the results of simple experiments. Children showed high enthusiasm during the color exploration activities and were able to work actively together in small groups. The use of color-based media also helped improve children’s attention, creativity, and communication skills during the learning process. The results of the study showed that the “Colorful Science Kit” was effectively used as an interactive and fun science learning media in early childhood education. This media is recommended as a contextual learning innovation to support the development of scientific literacy in early childhood education (PAUD).

This research is motivated by the success of phenomenon educational institution based on nature that serve as one of the alternative educational institutions in Indonesia. The success of the phenomenon came from from the ability of sekolah alam to shape and transform the sought-after core values. This research aims to explain the process of forming and transforming core values based on environmental uniqueness and local wisdom at Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh (SAKT) which conducted in August – December 2021, and located in the middle of an urban area. Researcher used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, interviews, and documentation as well as analysis using interactive model qualitative techniques which included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research indicate that all educational and learning activities in sekolah Alam carried out with an integrative holistic approach with nature as a place, source, and learning media in the context of cognitive processes, awareness, enlightenment, empowerment, character building and children's behavior. The core values developed by Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh are based on five values, includes noble character, critical thinking, leadership, entrepreneurial spirit, and toughness. These core values are the hallmark and differentiator from Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh from other sekolah alam as well as the brand image of Sekolah Alam Kebun Tumbuh. In addition, it continues to embody the three dimensions of core values in general, namely curriculum, methods, environment and physics.

This study aims to analyze the learning orientation on the performance of salespeople through smart work, and hard work owned by salespeople. High sales force performance is needed by the company so that sales success can be achieved. Learning orientation is one of the factors that have an influence on increasing salesperson performance, because with a learning orientation it can make a salesperson able to work smartly, have the ability to sell, so that the salesperson's performance will increase. The research method uses SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with the AMOS program. The results of the study prove that learning orientation, smart work and hard work have a positive influence on the performance of salespeople.

Stikubank University (Unisbank) Semarang has implemented a web-based learning system known as a smart campus in which there is an integrated smart campus e-learning model. E-learning applied by Unisbank management is an online learning medium by utilizing information technology to make it easy for all students and lecturers to use in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to analyze the success of university e-learning based on the adaptation of the Delone and McLean information system success model. Primary data and secondary data were used in this study, a questionnaire instrument was used to obtain primary data. Furthermore, the data is processed quantitatively using the Smart PLS 3.0 software. The results of the data test were then analyzed descriptively to provide a narrative description of the research results. The results of research data processing showed that (1) Student assessment of system quality in the e-learning system had no significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.729; (2) Student assessment of system quality in the e-learning system has a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.002; (3) Student assessment of information quality in the e-learning system has a significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.025; (4) Student assessment of information quality in the e-learning system will have a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000; (5) Student assessment of service quality in the e-learning system has no significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.166; (6) Student assessment of service quality in the e-learning system will have a significant effect on user satisfaction with a p-value of 0.000; (7) User satisfaction related to the e-learning system has a significant effect on intention to use with a p-value of 0.000; (8) Intention to use e-learning system has a significant effect on net benefits p-value 0.004; (9) User satisfaction in the e-learning system has a significant effect on net benefits with a p-value of 0.000. Keywords: PLS, SEM, SmartPLS 3.0, E-Learning, Information Systems success, Delone & McLean Model.

This research and development aims to develop a valid and effective Microbiology module based guide inquiry on research on Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Bacteria from Ciplukan. The microbiology module was developed in reference to the ADDIE research and development model. The module drafting phase includes:1) the analyzing step through interviews with lecturers and the questionnaire of needs analysis by student respondents; 2) The step of designing learning modules to improve cognitive knowledge and process skills; 3) The step of developing by using module validation; 4) The step of applying which consists of module implementation in learning; 5) The evaluation step which consists of evaluating the validity of modules, cognitive learning outcomes and student science process skills. The results of the study show that the microbiology module developed accordance with the standards of validity, feasibility and practicality.

Habituation in education is very much needed because psychologically, students model more behavior or figures they idolize, including their teachers. Habituation is also no less important in learning activities. This is because any knowledge or behavior gained by habituation will be very difficult to change or eliminate it so that this method is very useful in educating children. Moral development activities for students are carried out at Dharma Wanita Sumberrejo Kindergarten through the habituation method of learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The research method used is a service method that describes the phenomenon that occurs as it is, data sources are obtained through school leaders, teachers and parents of children. The analysis is carried out with reference to the stages of tabulation, coding and giving meaning to the data. The results of the service show that the implementation of child moral development through the habituation method already contains the main teachings of Islam, namely Akidah (faith), Sharia (Islamic) and Akhlak (Ihsan). The method of habituation given by means of getting used to the behavior or moral attitude of the child repeatedly and continuously. In addition to the habituation carried out by teachers in schools, the role of parents is actually important for children's habituation in practicing Islamic teachings that have been taught through habituation in schools, but this role will not be maximized when parental involvement is not full on the development of children's behavior and morals.

This classroom action research aims to improve the critical thinking skills of Palangka Raya 1 Public High School students. Critical thinking skills are one of the skills developed in the 21st century. Critical thinking skills are honed so that students can practice rational reasoning, with an emphasis on making decisions about what to believe or do. This type of research is classroom action research. The research was carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Palangka Raya on the subject of Catholic Religion with material on the Church as Open Communion. The research subjects were class X students for the 2021/2022 academic year. The research instrument used a critical thinking skills questionnaire and observation of critical thinking skills in discussions. The data analysis technique uses a percentage formula. The results of this research are that in cycle I, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, 3 indicators fall into the poor criteria and 2 indicators fall into the fairly good criteria. From the results of observations by colleagues who assessed the group's performance, 3 indicators fell into the fairly good criteria and 2 indicators fell into the not so good criteria. The score range comes in at a percentage of 55%-67%. In cycle II, of the 5 indicators of critical thinking skills, all indicators fall into very good criteria. From the results of peer observations, 5 indicators of critical thinking skills fall into very good criteria, namely in the range of 88% -92%.

The intelligence of students in the contemporary era is no longer traditionally measured from cognitive achievement alone. The development of research on children's intelligence states that the ability to multi-intelligence is currently needed in the era of Society 5.0. Because at this time one's intelligence is required to be able to balance the development of an increasingly fast era and changing situations that are uncertain. In Islamic education, human intelligence is based on divine values ​​contained in the Qur'an as the core principle of intelligence. Because the core of Islamic teachings is aimed at developing one's potential as well as leading to an optimal direction. This study is a library research, data is collected from various literatures, then the data is processed by synthesizing various relationships between existing data and analyzed by descriptive analysis. The results of the study indicate that in order to increase the intelligence of students in the 5.0 era, it is necessary to strengthen contemporary learning models that are relevant in Islamic education. This learning model increases critical-religious reasoning which becomes the capital for students not only to think rationally but also to strengthen the awareness of divinity.    

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

The problem in this study is the low quality of learning Business Economics class X Office Automation and Governance, which is known from the average student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics only reaching 67.43, in other words it has not reached the specified KKM, which is equal to 78, this is due to the lack of use of media images with learning models in the teaching and learning process, lack of student interest, and low student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. Therefore, this research discusses the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class X Business Economics Automation and Office Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (PTK) method, the research procedure used is in the form of cycles and each cycle is carried out through four stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The data collection technique was carried out using qualitative techniques, while the data collection tool used was a question instrument. The subjects of this study were class X students of Office Automation and Governance at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda with a total of 35 students. The results showed that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in learning Business Economics. This can be seen from the completeness of student learning outcomes in the pre-cycle, namely 18 students (51.43%), there was an increase in cycle I, namely 27 students (77.14%) and in cycle II it increased to 35 students (100%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the use of media images with the Examples Non Examples learning model can improve student learning outcomes in the subject of Business Economics class X Office Automation and Management at SMK Negeri 8 Samarinda.

In choosing the right learning model, a teacher must pay attention to students' abilities and choose a learning model that can motivate them to learn and develop their potential so they can overcome problems in life. Problem-Based Learning is considered a learning model that can help students maximize their potential and develop skills in solving problems in everyday life. This study aims to critically analyze the application of problem-based learning models in the field of study of Islamic Religious Education. Through a literature study approach, this study focuses on a critical analysis of the basic concepts, principles, and procedures for applying the Problem-Based Learning method in learning Islamic Religious Education. The results of the research show that in order to implement PBL in the learning process, teachers should follow the procedures or implementation stages. The procedure for implementing PBL is divided into several steps, namely: problem orientation, organizing students to study (in groups), investigation or data collection, developing and presenting work results, and finally; evaluation and reflection.

This study aims to develop and determine the effectiveness of the "Rainbow Learning Box" learning media in fostering scientific literacy in early childhood. This media is designed as a simple, experiment-based science learning tool using colorful colors to help children understand the concepts of color, color mixing, and simple changes through play-and-learning activities. The study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model, which includes the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The study subjects consisted of 20 children aged 5–6 years at a pre-school (PAUD) institution. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, documentation, and child development assessment sheets. The results showed that the use of the "Rainbow Learning Box" increased children's engagement in learning, curiosity, observation skills, and simple communication skills related to experimental results. Children appeared more active and enthusiastic during learning activities because the media was engaging, interactive, and suited to the learning characteristics of early childhood. Furthermore, teachers responded positively to the media's use, citing its ease of use, safety, and affordability. Therefore, the "Rainbow Learning Box" can be an alternative, innovative science learning media to optimally support the development of scientific literacy in early childhood.