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Hildatul Insyiroh; Nynda Fatmawati Octarina

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

A signature is a signature that represents a symbol as a result of a statement or a statement, a product whose development has been very rapid, and has become increasingly popular, an information technology and electronics company which is increasingly popular. With that, the Ellektronilk transaction was born and the use of ElleKtronilk's signature process as an aspect human error. So from iltul pelrlul pelnyelsulailan dulnila dilgiltal telrkailt konselp cybelr notary in ellelktronilk transactions. Ilnil research examines the effectiveness of ellelktronilk's signature in the notary cybelr concept meldnulrult prelsfelktilf pelrmeln komilnfo number 11 of 2022 and implements the research meltodel yulrildils normilvel yailtul sulatul development towards hulkulm problems from the perspective of the US implementation of legal regulations that are valid, article 15 paragraph (3) UlUlJN which regulates that notaries There are also other laxities that are regulated in the regulation of regulations. One of them is the ability to sell transactional financial assets carried out through e-Notary (el-Notary) which ultimately results in deeds of ilkrar, waqf and airplane mortgages. Telrbult legal regulations can be taken from UlUl ILTEl as a legal stand to support the implementation of el-Notary in carrying out electronic transactions. The ability to complete an Otelnilk deed as well as to sign it personally as a legal agreement between Common Law and Civil Law Notaries, between Cybelr Notary and Ellelktronilk Notary. The three things that have been developed have resulted in a formalized renewal strategy produced in a complete, reliable, reliable and safe system through a collaborative strategy developed by several companies or companies using the company's technology team. telmul, selkalilguls' harmony and practice in carrying out the position of notary in Ilndonelsila. The resulting conclusion is that Ellektronilk's signature strength in the notary cybelr concept in the Pelrmeln Komilnfo prelsfelktilf number 11 of 2022, still has no strong legal strength.

Dicky Fachrul Ulum; Rusdianto Sesung

Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era, it is very important to remember that personal data can be used by unauthorized parties for various purposes. This is like the notary profession which is now required to be able to maintain the security of each client's data. Notaries can participate in recording important digital documents, such as deeds and contracts, which can help prevent manipulation. Due to the problems that occur, of course the role of the notary in maintaining data security must be considered, especially in transactions and legal documents. Even though the digital world has changed the way many transactions are carried out, the role of notaries still plays an important role in ensuring the validity, integrity and security of digital documents. Notaries can witness and certify contracts and digital legal documents, making them legally valid. The aim of this research is to explain and analyze the role of notaries in maintaining the security of personal data in the digital era. The approach used in this research is a juridical-empirical approach. The results of this research are that the role of notaries in maintaining data security in the digital era has an important role in validating digital signatures. By verifying identity and ensuring that digital signatures are valid, notaries help ensure security in digital transactions. In addition, notaries can also provide digital certificates that confirm the validity of digital signatures and electronic documents. This certificate is a strong proof of authentication. This is proof that the Notary ensures that digital transactions comply with applicable laws, including data privacy regulations and cyber security regulations. This helps keep data secure.

Benget Parningotan

Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Teologi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Sola fide is the main Reformed teaching that salvation is only obtained through faith alone, not through charity or good deeds. in the 16th century the practice of indulgences and the Catholic church's emphasis on good works gave rise to doubts in the faith, which later gave rise to the Reform Movement. In response, the reformers restored the principle of sola fide to protect believers in the Lord Jesus from doubts about their Faith. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of sola fide in strengthening believers' faith before reform skepticism, through a literature review of the writings of reformer figures. The results show that emphasizing God's sovereign grace, the sufficiency of faith for forgiveness of sins and assurance of salvation, and sola fide can strengthen believers' faith against attacks of skepticism. This understanding provides important insight for believers today about how to strengthen their faith in the face of increasing skepticism. Overall, this research shows the central role of the principle of sola fide in the history of Christian thought.

Diva Rayhan Reydoza; Febri Melia Andini; Imanuel La Antrag; Sintong Arion Hutapea

Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Notaries have a crucial role in making the deed of establishment of a limited liability company which is the basis for the existence of a legal entity. However, in practice, deeds containing false data are often found, causing legal problems related to the liability of the parties involved. This research aims to analyse the application of the piercing the corporate veil doctrine to limited liability companies established with false data as well as the notary's responsibility in such cases. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil can be applied when there is evidence of abuse of the legal entity, so that the responsibility shifts to the owner or management. In addition, notaries who are negligent or intentionally allow forgery can be held civil, administrative, and criminal liabilities. Therefore, notaries must apply the precautionary principle in making deeds to avoid legal consequences.

Nendang Yusup; Yuliana Setiadi; Refki Ridwan

Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan dan Sosial Humaniora 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Law Number 5 of 1960 concerning the Basic Agrarian Principles Article 5 states that customary law in the context of land sale and purchase adheres to the principles of clarity and cash payment. Therefore, the drafting of a land sale and purchase deed is not mandatory to require full payment as long as both parties agree. However, this often leads to legal issues later, including cases where the seller commits a breach of contract (default). For this reason, the author conducted this study with the following research questions: 1. What are the legal consequences of the sale and purchase deed concerning default in land sale and purchase transactions carried out by the buyer? 2. How is the legal protection for the seller in the event of a default in a land sale and purchase transaction? The theories used to address these research questions are, first, the theory of agreements, and second, the theory of legal protection. This study employs normative legal research. The research approaches used include a legislative approach and a case approach. The legal material collection technique involves identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, books, journals, and other legal material sources. Legal material analysis techniques are conducted through grammatical interpretation and legal construction methods. The research findings indicate that land sale and purchase transactions under the principles of clarity and cash payment allow for the drafting of sale and purchase deeds even though the transaction has not been fully paid by the buyer. This creates an opportunity for the seller to commit a breach of contract in such transactions, revealing a lack of preventive legal protection for the buyer. The legal consequence of the sale and purchase deed is that it lacks legal force if it can be proven that a breach of contract occurred during its drafting.

Muchlas Hakho Bahri; Halawatul Kamala; Siti Yulinda Nurhalimah; Lia Aprilia; Gendis Ayu Wulan Maharani +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The aim of this research is to get a clear picture of the meaning of each tradition that is still carried out by the Al-Ikhlas prayer room in Kasemen until now.  The explanation of this research is to describe the meaning and motive for implementing Qunutan in the Al-ikhlas prayer room. This research uses functional structure research methods.  The results of this research show the meaning of the Qunutan tradition in the Al Ikhlas prayer room, namely as a very special form of time to pray and ask for forgiveness and blessings from Allah SWT.  Qunut in the month of Ramadan is usually related to prayers performed on the night of Lailatul Qadar, one of the most special nights in the month of Ramadan, as it involves participation in joint religious activities such as evening prayers, reading the Koran, and praying.  Many people also do good deeds, such as giving alms or doing good to others, and guidance from Allah.  During the last 10 nights of Ramadan, especially in searching for Laylatul Qadar, the Kasemen people often strengthen the practice of qunut as part of their intensive worship.  The practice of qunut in the month of Ramadan is an important part of Muslims’ efforts to get closer to Allah and obtain blessings in the holy month of Ramadan which is considered full of grace.

Meiliza Putri Yanti; Esther Tarigan; Elianta Ginting

Perspektif Administrasi Publik dan hukum 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

This research discusses legal protection for banks as providers of Home Ownership Credit (KPR) facilities at Bank Tabungan Negara (BTN) Cibubur Branch Office. The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of legal protection for banks in the event of default by the debtor, especially when the Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights has not been attached to the collateral object due to administrative obstacles. One of the main obstacles is the validity period of the Power of Attorney to Encumber Mortgage Rights which has expired before the process of installing Mortgage Rights is completed. The main problems in this research include: (1) the procedure for granting mortgages at the BTN Cibubur Branch, (2) legal protection for banks if they fail to install Mortgage Rights, and (3) factors that cause delays in installing Mortgage Rights. This research uses an empirical juridical approach with qualitative methods, based on applicable laws and regulations. Data collection techniques include literature study, observation, and interviews. The research results show that BTN Cibubur Branch has carried out procedures according to operational standards and strengthened its legal protection through credit agreements and notarial deeds. However, the relevance of the Power of Attorney to Encumber Mortgage Rights needs to be reviewed, considering the length of the administration process at the National Land Agency.

Marselina Bali Ola Nama Tukan; Yossie Maria Yulianty Jacob; Husni Kusuma Dinata

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The execution of a loan agreement is a form of binding engagement between the lender and the borrower. This agreement must fulfill the validity requirements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code. In practice, there are still cooperatives that operate without legal entity status but continue to provide lending services, such as Pringkop Cooperative in Nobo Village, Ile Boleng District, East Flores Regency. This study aims to examine the implementation of loan agreements facilitated by Pringkop Cooperative, which operates without legal entity status, as well as the factors influencing the community's decision to engage in such agreements. This research employs empirical approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials. The analysis method applied is qualitative descriptive analysis. The findings of this study indicate that: (1) The execution of loan agreements in Pringkop Cooperative is conducted in a simple manner, without notarized deeds or legally valid written agreements, posing risks to both parties in terms of dispute resolution. Nevertheless, the cooperative continues to operate based on a trust system and an orally agreed-upon repayment mechanism. (2) The factors influencing the community to engage in loan agreements with Pringkop Cooperative include ease of access, trust in the cooperative, and the economic conditions of the community, which require quick loans without complex procedures. Additionally, social and cultural factors contribute to the sustainability of this practice, as family relationships and local customs play a significant role in loan transactions.

Ratna Sholihah; Aisyah Hana Robbani; Oktavia Rahmadani; Roza Andini; Mahmud Alfayed +1 more

Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Religious education plays a crucial role in shaping the faith and character of children from an early age. One of the important subjects in Islamic religious education at the elementary school level is the teaching of the concept of the Day of Judgment. This teaching is expected to strengthen students' faith and shape their behavior in accordance with religious teachings. This study aims to analyze how the teaching of the Day of Judgment in elementary schools can build children's faith. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through observation, interviews with teachers and students, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that teaching about the Day of Judgment enhances students' understanding of the afterlife and the importance of good deeds. Varied teaching methods, such as storytelling, discussions, and reflective activities, proved effective in helping students understand these abstract concepts. This learning also has a positive impact on students' attitudes and behaviors, such as increased discipline, honesty, and empathy toward others. However, there are challenges in teaching abstract concepts to children that need to be addressed with more creative and contextual approaches.

Najamudin Najamudin; Surahman Hidayat

Prosiding Seminar Nasional Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Islamic religious education plays an important role in the formation of character and noble morals. The main goal of Islamic religious education is to form children who are faithful, have good morals, and do good deeds. There are several means of Islamic religious education that can be used to form noble character and morals. Formal education such as madrasahs, religious schools, and Islamic universities can be effective means of Islamic religious education; Non-formal education such as pengajian, majlis taklim, and other religious activities can be flexible means of Islamic religious education; Informal education such as education in the family, community, and environment can be very effective means of Islamic religious education; Technology such as the internet, applications, and social media can be modern and effective means of Islamic religious education; Extracurricular Activities Extracurricular activities such as religious activities, social activities, and sports activities can be fun and effective means of Islamic religious education. In the formation of character and morals, Islamic religious education must pay attention to several aspects such as the formation of good and noble morals, such as honesty, patience, and caring. The formation of correct and consistent worship, such as prayer, fasting, and zakat. The formation of good and fair muamalah, such as being fair, honest, and caring. The formation of high and deep mukasyafah, such as understanding the essence of oneself, God, and the universe. The formation of good and noble character, such as being confident, independent, and responsible. Thus, Islamic religious education can form the character and morals of children who are good, noble, and pious.

Suherman Jaksa; Dhinul Habdi; Yunan Adham; Lilik Umami; Nurmalia Lusida +1 more

Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Islam teaches that if there is an interest or need, it is recommended to spend wealth to donate. Infaq is an act of worship that is sunnah. Donation activities have two benefits, namely to meet the basic needs of the poor and help them to carry out good deeds.  Islam has taught its followers that they have an obligation to help each other, especially those who are weak (the Dhuafa), the poor, and those in need. The aim of this research is the implementation of Surah Al-Ma'un values ​​education in shaping the social character of students at SDN Grogol Selatan 09 South Jakarta. This research method uses descriptive curative with a field research approach. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and questionnaires. The population in this study was Islamic religious teachers and grade 5 and grade 6 students. The sample for this research was 30 people. Based on the research results, social interaction activities such as infaq activities carried out at SDN Grogol Selatan 09 can have an influence and impact on the social care character of students. With this habituation, students are able to develop values, attitudes and behavior that can radiate morals or character. The most important thing is that the key to changing the younger generation for the better is social character education, so that it can ensure that students have good character and personality in the future.

Iman Sejati Zendrato; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Fauzan Fauzan

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Legal protection is an effort made by the government to protect its citizens in accordance with legal regulations that aim to realize justice, legal certainty, and benefits. The application of law is a system that aims to regulate and protect every action or behavior that occurs within the scope of society with various norms and sanctions that are binding and coercive in order to prevent problems from occurring. Every person who commits a crime will certainly be held accountable in the form of sanctions for the violations committed. In this writing process, the normative legal research method or normative juridical method is used using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative approach. A crime in general can also be caused by actions or deeds that are not directly carried out with an element of intent in the form of protection or self-defense. Accountability for criminal acts on the basis of self-defense in this case can be justified as long as it meets the requirements and limitations according to legal provisions. Thus, self-defense efforts in the criminal act process cannot be punished if they meet the elements of self-protection because there is no way out, meet the unlawful nature, for the benefit of oneself, others and public order issues, and do not go against the norms that live in society.

Husni Atil Warda; Ainur Rofiq Sofa

Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) plays a crucial role in shaping children's character and personality. One of the essential character values to instill from an early age is sincerity. The instillation of sincere character in PAUD children forms positive social and spiritual attitudes, which will affect their development in the future. This study aims to examine the application of sincerity values in character building for children at PAUD KB Hidayatullah Gading Kulon Banyuanyar Probolinggo. The research method used is a qualitative approach with interviews and observations as data collection techniques. The results show that PAUD KB Hidayatullah has integrated sincerity values into learning activities, both in religious education and daily social interactions. Sincerity is understood as performing good deeds with pure intentions for Allah alone, without expecting praise or reward. The instillation of this value has positively impacted the children's character development, including strengthening empathy, cooperation, and a sense of responsibility. Based on these findings, it is recommended that sincerity values be more widely integrated into the PAUD curriculum to create a generation that is not only intellectually capable but also morally upright.

Tiena Masriani, Yulies

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2024 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Indonesia, as a rule-of-law state (rechstaat), regulates the life of the nation and state based on law, as reflected in the provisions of civil law that govern relationships between individuals, including matters of inheritance. Inheritance distribution in Indonesia follows various legal systems, such as Islamic inheritance law, civil inheritance law, and customary law, each with different principles and rules. Inherited assets include a wide range of properties, such as movable and immovable assets, property rights, debts, money, businesses, and wills. In practice, the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia often involves an administrative process requiring a Certificate of Inheritance Rights (Surat Keterangan Hak Waris or SKHW) to verify who is entitled to inherit and the share each heir is entitled to receive. This study aims to educate the public, particularly customers of Bank Rakyat Indonesia, about inheritance law and the procedures involved. Additionally, the research highlights the crucial role of notaries as Land Deed Officials (Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah, PPAT) in the legalisation of inheritance ownership, particularly concerning the management of land certificates and other legal documents. Through community service conducted at the Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) branch in Central Semarang, this study educates the public on inheritance rights and the role of notaries in ensuring the legal validity of inheritance distribution in accordance with applicable laws. Indonesia's plural inheritance law system provides flexibility in choosing the applicable legal system, whether Islamic law, civil law, or customary law. In the case of disputes, notaries play a role in resolving conflicts by creating peace agreements, cancellation deeds, or waivers of claim deeds. This study is expected to help the public better understand inheritance law and the role of notaries in ensuring that inheritance rights are distributed fairly and legally in accordance with the prevailing laws.

Abdul Rozak Ali Maftuhin; Syamsurizal Yazid

Ikhlas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Dhikr is the practice of remembering Allah by mentioning His name, either verbally or in the heart, as well as through physical actions or deeds with the aim of drawing closer to Him. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method. The data sources for this research are books, journals, and research reports related to dhikr and its benefits, both from an Islamic perspective and from a psychological standpoint. The objective of this research is to describe the role of dhikr as a medium for Islamic spiritual counseling to bring peace of mind through the integration of Islamic values from a psychological perspective. The findings of this study indicate that dhikr brings many benefits, including gaining forgiveness from Allah, calming the heart and soul, avoiding heedlessness, and receiving abundant rewards from Allah. In terms of psychology, dhikr can promote relaxation, enhance mental focus, help overcome life challenges, boost motivation, influence physical health, support harmonious social relationships, and improve the effectiveness of healing for patients undergoing therapy or treatment.

Hanafi Hanafi; Ainur Rofiq Sofa

Moral : Jurnal kajian Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

This research investigates the connection between faith and knowledge as outlined in Surah Al-Mujadalah, particularly focusing on the two key conditions for attaining higher ranks in the sight of Allah SWT: tafassuh fil majlis (creating space in gatherings) and bersegera dalam melakukan kebaikan (rushing to do good deeds). These principles emphasize that faith and knowledge should not be mere theoretical concepts but must be reflected in practical actions that benefit society and align with Islamic values. The analysis uses a tafsir approach and social context to elucidate how these conditions serve as indicators of true faith and knowledge. By examining relevant scholarly opinions and historical contexts, this paper explains the significance of these conditions in fostering social harmony and personal development, ultimately leading to spiritual elevation. The application of these principles in daily life results in a positive societal impact and the elevation of one's status in the eyes of Allah SWT. Thus, the study reinforces that faith and knowledge, when paired with humble  

Sovia Dewi Maulita; Veri Dwi Adiningsih; Lusiana Noviawati; Alif Galuh Ristika; Briliana Fian Hartanti +2 more

Karakter : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Islam 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Mental health issues are still a hot topic being discussed amidst a generation flooded with vast amounts of information. The information that arises correlates with the impact felt by various groups, including the general public, students, and university students. Positive information that is informative or other information that is trivial can influence how someone behaves. The tendency for students to experience excessive anxiety, commonly referred to as overthinking, stems from their habit of scrolling through and comparing themselves with the achievements of others on social media. This is one of the disorders that contributes to the mental health issues caused by frequent consumption of social media. A lack of religious knowledge plays a significant role in how individuals process information. The awareness of the importance of religious knowledge needs to be instilled in every educated student so that their academic pursuits do not overshadow their obligations as servants of Allah, who are still given the opportunity to accumulate good deeds. This research employed a qualitative approach over four days using a Google Form survey as the questionnaire tool. The purpose of this research is to process the data obtained to provide clear facts from the field.    

Yusmi Zam Zam Maharani; Khoidin Khoidin; Rahmadi Indra Tektona

Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Politik dan Sosial Indonesia 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) provides a direction regarding the other forms of authority in question, one of the activities of which is certifying transactions with the concept of authentic creation through an electronic system. In contrast to the implementation of authentic making through an electronic system in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN, which in essence the Notary must be physically present in front of several parties who have been determined to read and sign the deed, with formal requirements that must be met for the validity of a deed. An authentic deed is a derivative of Article 1868 of the Civil Code which is an explanation of the meaning of an Authentic Deed. So that between Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJN and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m, there is a conflict of norms, therefore it is necessary to study further regarding the validity of an Authentic Deed based on the validity of making an authentic deed made in the concept of authentic making through an electronic system without any the physical presence of the Notary and the presenters. The focus of this jurnal research is the Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through an electronic system in terms of the validity of making authentic deeds, and the form of Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through electronic systems based on the validity of making authentic deeds.

Soni Esrayanus Benu; Darius Mauritsius; Husni Kusuma Dinata

Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA 2024 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

The increasing need for land has made land purchase and sale agreements more and more occurring. The sale and purchase agreement made by agreement must be carried out on the principle of clear cash. However, in practice, there are still many buying and selling that are not in accordance with the principle of light cash and the principle of Nemo plus juris as the principle of land registration. Problems regarding the sale and purchase of land that are not in accordance with procedures, not in accordance with existing principles and even not carried out in front of the authorized officials, namely the Sub-district Head and PPAT, still occur in Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, resulting in legal uncertainty and land rights on the land object being traded. Uncertainty about the law. The type of research used is empirical legal research, and the data sources taken are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data. The population and samples taken are: 2 sellers, 2 buyers, heirs and the community. The sample used is the saturated sample technique where all members of the population get the same opportunity. The results of the study show that: (1). The authority of the sub-district head in making a letter of release of rights is contained in article 131 Paragraph (3) of the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency No. 3 of 1997 concerning the Provisions for the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. Regarding land that is sold and sold without using a PPAT deed, it must be done at the sub-district where the land is located, applicants who want to make SPPHT must follow the existing procedures and procedures starting from the agreement of both parties, the readiness of documents, the creation and implementation of SPPHT, registration to the signing and submission of the land rights release letter. (2) Public awareness of the existing regulations The level of public awareness of fatukoa is still very low. The public really does not understand the importance of registering land rights and the implementation of buying and selling with existing procedures with PPAT deeds or with letters under hand, namely the release of land rights. The factors that hinder the legal awareness of the community in Fatukoa Village are education factors and economic factors.  

Keysa Azahra; Resa Novianti; Hasanah Hasanah; Tiara Eka Rahmawati Puteri

Raja Ali Haji wrote Gurindam 12 with the aim of providing life guidance to the Malay community in order to lead a good life, have noble character, and obey God. Gurindam 12, including Chapter 7, not only contains universal moral values, but also messages that were relevant to the Malay society at that time and prioritized status and honor in social life. Through the work, Raja Ali Haji tries to convey the importance of learning, science and wisdom in building a better civilization and urges people to always maintain good morals and avoid bad deeds. The purpose of this research is to reveal the intrinsic elements of gurindam so that it can be read, and is useful for the community. Theoretically, the benefit of this research is to provide input for learning Old Malay Literature to provide teaching materials regarding the elements of literary works, especially in the old poetry genre