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Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a form of healthy living orientation in individual, family, and community culture, which aims to improve, maintain, and protect their health both physically, mentally, spiritually, and socially. PHBS Clean and Healthy Living Behavior aims to provide learning experiences or create conditions for individuals, groups, and families, by opening channels of communication, information, and education to improve knowledge, attitudes, and behavior so that people are aware, willing, and able to transmit clean and healthy living behavior. Healthy. Through PHBS, it is hoped that people can recognize and overcome their problems and can implement a healthy lifestyle by maintaining, maintaining, and improving their health. A preliminary survey of PBHS indicators in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency, revealed that there are still many people in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency who have not implemented PHBS. This research aims to analyze the impact of health promotion on changes in clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in the household environment in Lawe Loning Aman Village, Lawe Sigala-Gala District, Southeast Aceh Regency, in 2023. Meanwhile, for data collection, the type of research used is quantitative with this Quasi-experiment research design using one group pretest-posttest. The instrument used was an observation sheet which was distributed to 30 respondents. The results of data analysis show that health promotion has an impact on several changes, namely the behavior of weighing babies every month (p = 0.000), hand washing behavior (p = 0.000), the behavior of using clean water (p = 0.000), the behavior of using healthy toilets (p = 0.000), mosquito larva eradication behavior (p=0.000), fruit and vegetable consumption behavior (p=0.000), physical activity behavior (p=0.000), non-smoking behavior (p=0.005). Apart from that, two variables cannot be directly influenced by health promotion, namely delivery behavior with the help of health workers (p=0.489) and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p=0.320). Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that health workers and other health promotion organizers improve PHBS behavior in the home environment and again interventions can be carried out aimed at further improving hygiene to avoid various diseases.

Bullying is an action that is not limited to physical torture and also the psychological development of the times makes it easier for someone to interact, so that someone, especially students, can easily carry out bullying, most of which is caused by promiscuity, lack of attention from parents and a free environment. Based on this, the problem in this case is what factors cause bullying and criminal sanctions against perpetrators of bullying among students. The research method used is Empirical Legal research using the applicable statutory approach. The results of this paper show that bullying is caused by internal factors originating from oneself and external factors originating from promiscuity in the surrounding environment. Criminal sanctions against perpetrators of bullying are subject to law under Article 80 paragraph (1) which is regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.

The comic "Lookism," is a narrative that follows the journey of Park Hyung Seok, a teenager who experiences bullying because of his appearance. His decision to change houses and schools brings about a drastic transformation when he wakes up with a perfect new body. Despite gaining a popular social life at a new school, Park Hyung Seok is still faced with the challenge of adapting to changes in his body and environment. The uniqueness of this story lies in the ability to return to one's original body, reminding that physical appearance is not everything. The main message of "Lookism" is the importance of self-acceptance and the realization that success in life does not only depend on appearance, but also on personality and abilities. This comic illustrates that every change brings new adventures. Life is a journey full of mysteries and challenges that shape a person's character. The comic "Lookism" teaches that true happiness and success in life lies in self-acceptance and the development of true personality and abilities.

The increasing ease of internet access has led to its misuse in the form of online gambling. Initially, online games served as the entry point, but curiosity and interest have driven teenagers to participate in online gambling. Kartono (2014) defines gambling as the intentional act of risking something valuable with awareness of the associated risks and specific expectations for uncertain events, such as games, matches, races, and other occurrences. The uncertainty of outcomes generates expectations and tension for gamblers. nawati, Prakoso, and Prihatmi (2015) assert that the development of information and communication technology significantly influences the gambling model and its payment methods. Unlike traditional gambling, which requires face-to-face interactions, physical means, and cash payments, online gambling leverages the internet, enabling games without physical encounters. The rapid evolution of online gambling in recent decades has facilitated easy access to various forms of gambling through the internet. Despite gambling's historical existence, online gambling possesses distinct characteristics that entail specific risks. This journal aims to identify and explore the diverse negative impacts associated with online gambling, while also delving into control measures that can be implemented to address these issues. Employing the qualitative descriptive phenomenology research method, our study will uncover shared meanings of the online gambling phenomenon as experienced by a group of students (Sahputra et al., 2022). The methodology employed here is the literature review method, wherein an independent activity is conducted to collect literature data, engage in reading and note-taking, and process research materials from various sources, such as books, online media, print media, and national and international journals. Online gambling has emerged as a concerning phenomenon globally. This journal examines various aspects related to the hazards of online gambling, encompassing social, economic, and health impacts. Additionally, we discuss control efforts that can be implemented to address these issues, with the ultimate goal of enhancing understanding and promoting more effective actions in addressing this problem. Online gambling presents numerous dangers that can adversely affect individuals and society at large. To tackle this issue, control efforts, including stringent regulations, public education, and rehabilitation programs, are imperative. A comprehensive understanding of the perils of online gambling will enable collaborative efforts to create a safer and healthier environment for everyone. Concrete actions are necessary to shield society from the detrimental impacts of online gambling.

Bullying is an aggressive behavior that threatens and intimidates someone, often driven by an individual's sense of superiority. Research indicates that verbal bullying, especially among teenage girls, is associated with factors such as lack of family attention, social pressure, and exposure to violence through social media. The impact of bullying includes mental health disorders, disruptions in interpersonal relationships, and negative influences on education. Children who are victims of bullying face social challenges, fear of attending school, high absenteeism rates, and academic difficulties. The current era's developments have given rise to cyberbullying, resulting in serious implications for mental and physical health, as well as potential dangers to an individual's safety. Despite experiencing negative effects, some bullying victims still achieve satisfactory academic performance, demonstrating resilience. Solutions involve multi-party interventions, with roles for teachers, counselors, students, and parents. Teachers need to manage interactions in the classroom, counselors provide psychological support, and class discussions create an open environment. Parental involvement is crucial in providing support to students experiencing ostracism. All aim to create an inclusive classroom environment, minimize bullying, and promote positive behavior among young people.

The childhood are in gold period in along the age range human development. This period is sensitive period, during this period the children specifically receptive stimulating from the environment. At this time the children is ready doing various activity in order to understanding and mastering the environment. The gold age is period where the children start to receive various stimulation and various education efforts from their environment both intentional or unintentional. At this sensitive period occurred maturation of physical and psychic function so that ready to response and realite all development task which be expected appear at their pattern of behavior in daily. The education at childhood basically encompass all efforts and action which do educatiors and parents in treatment process, nurture, and education at children with creates an aura and the environment where the children able to explore experience which give chance to them to knowing and understand study experience which obtaining from environment, through observing, imitating, and experimenting which takes place repeatedly and involve all potential and child intelligence.

This article discusses efforts to improve gross motor skills in young children in the RA SABILAL MUHTADIN school environment. This research focuses on the implementation of a special program designed to stimulate gross motor development through structured play activities. Research methods include observation, intervention, and evaluation of children's progress over a certain period of time. The results show that this approach was successful in significantly improving children's gross motor skills, making a positive contribution to their physical development in a formal education environment.    

Abstract Nurse work stress is a condition of the subjective outcome of an individual's life that can be an interaction between an individual and the working environment that can threaten and stress the psychological, physiological, and behavioral behavior of a nurse. Working stress has a negative impact on workers' physical and mental health, decreased performance, lack of career development, and loss of employment. The aim of this study is to find out the relationship between the conflict of double roles and work stress in female nurses at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. Research uses analytical descriptive research methods using cross sectional research design. 43 Subjekts were sampled using purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires. Analysed with Chi Square statistical tests. Results of the study age of 26-35 years 31 Subjekts (72.1%), the length of work 1-5 years 34 Subjekt (79.1%), number of children 1 child 22 Subjekts (51.2%). The result of the chi square test is given a p value of 0.022, where < α 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between conflict of double roles and work stress in women nurses at Bhayangkara Hospital, Manado. It is hoped that the hospital will pay attention to the mental health of nurses to improve the quality of services.

The problems that occur in the world of education do not only revolve around the socio-economic sector, but have also penetrated the legal realm, as can be seen from the many cases that have arisen in the school environment related to violence perpetrated by unscrupulous teachers against their students. Teachers who should be at the forefront in fortifying and protecting children at school actually do the opposite. The problem raised in this research is: what is the impact of physical violence by teachers on children in the school environment. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the impacts felt by students as a result of physical violence committed by teachers are divided into 3 (three), namely physical, psychological and social impacts.

Warehouse is an important part of a company. Warehousing activities must have a good storage system to support the smooth production process and warehousing activities. PT. XYZ is a manufacturing company in the field of paper production that uses 100% recycled paper as its raw material. PT. XYZ has many warehouses needed for production. Stock taking is an activity of physically counting the inventory of goods in the warehouse or production to determine the real or actual quantity owned by the company. Stock taking is important to carry out control, so that the company can monitor and know the assets it owns. By carrying out comprehensive stock taking activities, real stock reports will be obtained which will be used as material for consideration for further development. One of the problems that often occurs in spare part warehouses is a mismatch in the final balance of spare part components between the stock card and the inventory system which occurs continuously. This problem can cause errors in stock taking reports which can result in losses for the company. This research uses the fishbone diagram method. This diagram is often called a cause and effect diagram. This fishbone diagram is used to analyze and look for factors causing problems that have a significant impact on differences in inventory. Human, environmental, material and method factors are factors that cause differences in existing inventory. Human factors such as drowsiness and lack of concentration can also be caused by environmental factors such as lack of air circulation, causing the temperature in the spare parts warehouse to increase. The lack of discipline of spare parts warehouse officers also greatly influences the results of stock taking activities carried out

Traditional markets are places of interaction between sellers and buyers which are characterized by direct transactions and frequent bargaining processes. The existence of traditional markets makes people happy because traditional markets provide many basic daily needs and necessities and of course the prices are much cheaper than in supermarkets. Because of this, the development of traditional markets really needs to be improved, so that public interest increases, changes to traditional markets are needed. The development of traditional markets in Blitar can be seen, among other things, by physical renovations, activities to clean the environment around the market, arrangement of places and grouping of types of merchandise, orderly administration, order and security. Supporting factors include traditional market traders who always follow the advice and directions of market managers, the presence of cleaning staff, and good support from the Trade Department. However, there are also factors that hinder the development of traditional markets in increasing public interest, including: lack of public awareness about not throwing away rubbish, packaging of goods for sale that does not attract public interest, water drains that are often clogged with rubbish. The approach we take is a qualitative approach, such as going directly to traditional markets to see firsthand a clear picture and accurate facts.

HIRARC is a document that contains hazard identification, risk assessment and risk control in order to reduce the occurrence of occupational safety and health disturbances. The type of research used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The research aims to explain the value of the risks contained in each work area by describing the work safety analysis process by determining the level of likelihood and severity of each risk. Based on interviews and observations conducted by researchers in the Boiler section of PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari, there are several potential dangers ranging from physical, mechanical, chemical, electrical, to ergonomic dangers. The results of the analysis of potential hazards show a low risk of 9 types of danger, a moderate risk of 7 types of danger, a high risk of 8 types of danger.The controls used are technical engineering such as providing fire extinguishers and first aid kits, installing handrails and guardrails to anticipate falls from heights, and providing insulation and dampening for equipment that is at high risk of causing work accidents. Administrative controls such as providing work instructions and SOPs, cleaning work environment areas and using PPE.

In this research, the literary detective method is used to explore the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. Through a library research approach, this article presents an in-depth study of human existence in the context of this conflict. The research results discuss the roots of the conflict that began with Israel's declaration in 1948, revealing the growing tension between Jewish claims to Palestinian land and Israeli settlement expansion. The complex discussion also illustrated the application of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Principle in the protection of Human Rights (HAM) as well as the international response to the conflict. Apart from examining political and historical aspects, this research highlights the impact of conflict on human existence. These conflicts not only raise questions about human rights and justice, but also have significant psychological and physical forces on the region's populations. This research highlights the complexity of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which requires a deep understanding of many dimensions, including political, social and religious aspects. Joint efforts of the international community are necessary to find sustainable solutions, creating a safe and peaceful environment for all parties involved.

Patient An K was brought by her parents to the MTBS clinic of Puskesmas Kuta Makmur with complaints of itching throughout the body since 1 month ago. Complaints are mainly felt in the area between the fingers, toes and in the folds of the neck, which are getting worse at night.  The patient's parents conveyed that their child's complaints had repeatedly appeared since 3 months ago, as well as a history of other family members who also had the same complaints. The patient tried to buy his own medicine at the pharmacy or was taken to the orderly but the complaints returned and did not decrease. From the examination results obtained HR: 89x/i, RR: 19x/i, temperature: 36,5C. Primary data was obtained through alloanamnesa and physical examination by conducting home visits, filling out family folders, and filling out patient files. Assessment was carried out based on holistic diagnosis at the beginning, process, and end of the visit quantitatively and qualitatively. The interventions carried out included education about the causes of scabies to the family, environmental sanitation and hygiene education and management of the disease and explaining the complications that might arise from the patient's disease so that the patient's family would maintain personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness.

Mangroves have high ecological and economic value for local communities, as spawning grounds, nursery grounds, feeding grounds for marine life, and act as protection against abrasion. Protected mangrove forests provide many choices for coastal communities to meet economic needs. However, the activities and exploitation of humans that increase from time to time can threaten, destroy and even reduce the stability of the life, quantity and quality of mangrove forests. This study aims to determine the physical and chemical parameters of the environment, the species composition and structure of the mangrove forest community in Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research is located at Paradiso Beach, Oesapa Barat Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City. Methods of data collection by making observations and recording the results of observations and interviews in the field, analysis in the laboratory and documentation. Data analysis begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that station I had parameters of temperature (270C), pH (8.08), salinity (20.5‰), DO (6.42mg/l) and station II had parameters of temperature (280C), pH (7.99), salinity (21.7‰), DO (7.43 mg/l), the parameters of the two points of this station meet the environmental quality standards for mangrove forest communities. The composition of mangrove forest types at the two station points only consisted of 3 families with 3 mangrove species, namely Sonnetaria alba, Rhizophora apiculata, and Avicennia alba. Community structures of the mangrove forest at station I and station II were categorized as damaged with rare criteria at the tree level, sapling level and seedling level. Importance Value Index (INP) of station I (258%) and station II (222.1%), this shows that Sonneratia alba has a higher level of spatial tenure in mangrove forest communities, diversity index (H') at station I (0.64) and station II (0.71), this shows that the mangrove forest community has environmental stability. and the uniformity index (J') of station I (0.68) and station II (0.76), this shows an unbalanced distribution pattern between tree species in mangrove forest communities, and dominance index (D) of station I (0,61) and Station II (0.51), this shows the concentration and distribution of the dominant Sonneratia alba species in the mangrove forest community of Paradiso Beach, West Oesapa Village, Kelapa Lima District, Kupang City.

The purpose of this writing is to determine the factors that influence reading interest and interest in class X MA Nurul Huda Lumajang students through the sociodrama method. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Class X students are the subjects. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest and attention, motivation, perseverance, attitude, reading habits, as well as physical fitness and health. Students will not be interested in reading if they do not have the desire, health, physical fitness, intelligence and motivation. Bad libraries, outdated reading materials, some even unused, little encouragement from teachers, no encouragement from parents, parents who do not provide encouragement due to lack of funds, no parental attention to children's reading. Most parents focus more on learning outcomes, reading habits that students have not acquired since childhood. The influence of the reading environment and playmates indirectly influences students' interest in reading. The uncontrolled influence of technology. For example, the influence of misuse of smartphones or gadgets, the influence of television programs on students who forget their student responsibilities.    

The purpose of this writing is to determine the factors that influence reading interest and interest in class X MA Nurul Huda Lumajang students through the sociodrama method. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Class X students are the subjects. The influencing factors are internal and external factors. Internal factors include intelligence, interest and attention, motivation, perseverance, attitude, reading habits, as well as physical fitness and health. Students will not be interested in reading if they do not have the desire, health, physical fitness, intelligence and motivation. Bad libraries, outdated reading materials, some even unused, little encouragement from teachers, no encouragement from parents, parents who do not provide encouragement due to lack of funds, no parental attention to children's reading. Most parents focus more on learning outcomes, reading habits that students have not acquired since childhood. The influence of the reading environment and playmates indirectly influences students' interest in reading. The uncontrolled influence of technology. For example, the influence of misuse of smartphones or gadgets, the influence of television programs on students who forget their student responsibilities.    

Physical and cognitive development in middle childhood undergoes many significant changes. Children at this age develop problem-solving skills, abstract thinking, and language development in cognitive aspects. They have the ability to understand the concepts of time and space, as well as improve their reading and writing skills. At this stage, physical development includes rapid body growth, muscle strengthening, and improved motor coordination. Children usually experience rapid height growth and organ development. Physical activities and activities involving movement are becoming increasingly important for achieving an optimal level of physical fitness. These two components are interrelated, and good physical health can support cognitive development. Positive simulations, environmental factors, and education also played an important role in shaping the holistic development of the time.        

This research discusses educational facilities for children with special needs. Children with special needs are a group that requires special attention in education. They have different needs in accessing and participating in the learning process. In this article, we explore the importance of adequate educational facilities for children with special needs. Important aspects of such facilities include an adapted physical environment, technological support, the role of teachers and educational staff, as well as the benefits that children with special needs obtain from good educational facilities. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative research method where data collection is carried out by searching for articles from electronic journals, namely Google Scholar (Scholar), which can strengthen the results of the analysis. The data analysis technique in this research includes three stages, namely organize, synthesize and identify. The research results show that facilities for children with special needs have their own functions. Each facility provides its own benefits for children's growth and development. In this way, children with special needs receive maximum service.

This paper aims abnalyze The physical and psychosocial development of children and adolescents is a broad topic and complex. Children begin to develop the ability to think, learn, and remember, and begin to develop the ability to control emotions and interact with people other. In adolescence, individuals experience a transition between childhood and adulthood adult life is characterized by biological growth and development and psychological. Children's physical and psychosocial development of adolescents can begin with an explanation of the importance of understanding physical and psychosocial development during childhood and adolescence. Matter This is because this period is a very important period in a person's life, in where many significant changes and developments occurred. Additionally, understanding of Physical and psychosocial development during childhood and adolescence is also very important for parents, teachers and health workers in providing appropriate care and upbringing. Physical development during childhood and adolescence includes growth and development of body organs, nervous system, and motor abilities. Meanwhile development Psychosocial includes emotional, social and cognitive development. During childhood, Physical and psychosocial development is greatly influenced by the environment and upbringing accepted. Meanwhile, during adolescence, physical and psychosocial development is influenced by internal and external factors, such as hormonal changes, social environment, and pressure from friends peer. In discussing children's physical development and adolescent psychosocial development, it needs to be emphasized that each individual has different developments, depending on factors which influences it.