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The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of program management and determine the supporting and inhibiting factors for equality education pursuing package C at PKBM Setia Budi, Pati Regency. The research method used was qualitative descriptive research with participants: 1 PKBM Chair, 2 PKBM staff, 2 Pursue Package C tutors, 2 learning residents. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. Data validity techniques use source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data was analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, as well as conclusions and verification. The results of the research show that the management process of the equality education program pursuing package C at PKBM Setia Budi, Pati Regency is carried out through the stages of planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. Planning in management includes program planning and implementation plans. Organization in management includes the division of tasks and roles of each administrator. Implementation in management includes the learning process and infrastructure. Supervision in management includes internal supervision and external supervision. Evaluation in management includes program evaluation and learning evaluation. Supporting factors include the community's need for equal education which is still high and there is support from the government and society. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include low levels of student attendance, limited budgets, and inadequate infrastructure. The conclusion from this research is that the implementation process for managing the equality education program pursuing package C includes planning, organizing, implementing, monitoring and evaluating. The researcher's suggestion is that the learning media used can be made more innovative and varied so that students are more motivated to attend learning.

The state of insecurity is an emotional problem. Insecure feels tense, anxious, and experiences conflict along with various consequences. A person's motivation causes feelings of insecurity in studying English. Insecurity itself can appear in various aspects of life, for example in work, social relationships, and even physical appearance.. This feeling of insecurity can hinder emotional well-being and reduce a person's quality of life.. On average, women experience insecurity. , especially in Indonesia..There are several reasons why Indonesian women feel insecure (not confident)..One of the main factors is due to their physical shape. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of self-confidence on the learning motivation of class X female students at SMA MTA Surakarta. The method in this research uses a quantitative descriptive method to analyze data about what factors cause students' motivation and feelings of insecurity. The subjects in this research were female class X students at SMA MTA Surakarta. The results of this research are the lack of a strong and significant influence between Insecurity and learning motivation.

pronunciation and writing. The uniqueness of the language of the spoken numeralia Seberuang looks similar to Indonesian. However in the Seberuang language, the terms quarter, one-half, one-third are only pronounced in one word (s«simpi«?). in the Seberuang language there is only the word half (s«pia?). This study was conducted to obtain an explanation of Numeralia Bahasa Dayak Seberuang and development. This research entitled Language Numeralia Dayak Seberuang. A common problem in this research is numeralia language and its application in the learning Seberuang. The general problem, subdivided into sub-sub-problems based on 1) the type of language numeralia Seberuang, 2) form language numeralia Seberuang, 3) the function of language numeralia Seberuang, 4) the meaning of the language numeralia Seberuang. The method used in this research is descriptive method, while the shape is aqualitative research. This study illustrates the Seberuang numeralia language by native speakers of the narrative of the Seberuang.

The quality of education or the quality of KBM in Indonesia is still very low compared to other countries, for that in improving the quality of education in Indonesia, efforts from various parties are needed. These parties other than the government and the community are school principals. Because the principal is a leader in educational institutions, therefore the principal has a very important role in improving the quality of KBM.. The improvement of KBM quality can be measured through several conditions, namely inputs, processes and outputs. Input is the way the school screens prospective students, while the process is a way both teaching and learning in a school led by a teacher (Teaching and Learning Activities), while output is the result of the process. This research has a purpose, namely: to determine the principal's efforts in improving the quality of KBM at SMPI Integral Luqman AL-Hakim 02. Basically, this research is descriptive qualitative, providing a picture or description of a situation as clearly as possible about certain individuals or groups in accordance with actual conditions. The descriptive method is used to analyze qualitative data with data that cannot be realized with numbers. Thus, the results of the study show that the Principal of SMPI Integral Luqman AL-Hakim 02 Batam always strives to improve the quality of KBM in various ways, including always holding or participating in training on the ability to manage KBM, always striving for teachers according to their respective competencies, always providing coaching or motivation to students, always striving for infrastructure and learning media to support KBM, always supervise the running of KBM

The content of learning in children with intellectual disabilities is prioritized in the aspect of skills, but the ability of fine arts of children with intellectual disabilities, especially in learning taste, has not been maximized. This is coupled with the learning methods used by teachers are not quite right. This study aims to describe the fine art skills of tungrahita children with tasting techniques using demonstration methods. This study used an experimental research design with a one group pretest and post-test design. Based on the results of the analysis, the probability value of the sample results is 0.0010 < α (0.05) so that H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that the demonstration method affects the ability to create fine art, collage techniques in children with intellectual disabilities.

One of the basic skill methods to begin learning or mastering a foreign language, especially in Arabic is listening skills (istima'). So for teaching and learning foreign languages, especially Arabic, it is very important to have the ability to hear or listen (istima'). This istima' proficiency can help learners to easily understand a word that is heard well and clearly. The success of istima' learning is highly dependent on 3 stages, namely the planning stage (intention), the implementation stage, and finally the evaluation stage. Tools are very important to improve istima' skills such as media, both audio and audio-visual media. In this very modern era, habituation of istima' is very easy to do, because students do not need to visit Arab countries to be able to hear Arabic directly from local residents there, but students only need to open gadgets or other electronic devices such as laptops, computers, etc. to access audios or videos containing Arabic to help students in the process of habituation of istima'. If students have done istima' habituation regularly, then of course it will be easier for students to learn Arabic, because they have previously been accustomed to hearing it.

This study investigates the psychological effects of the pandemic on university students, particularly the persistence of psychological disorders and changes at the university level. The objective is to determine the extent of the impact of psychological changes on students. The research methodology involved conducting interviews with relevant parties to identify strategies for managing the disruptions that arose. The study revealed that psychological disorders, which can contribute to a lack of motivation for learning, decreased after implementing a learning approach that emphasizes exploring individual talents and interests. This approach also incorporates techniques to reduce psychological stress for each student

This research aims to find out information about the needs of teachers and students in student learning on the material of the human body's defense system. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Pekanbaru using a qualitative descriptive method using a population of 35 students from class XI MAN 2 Pekanbaru and using a sample of 10 students from class XI MAN 2 Pekanbaru. The instruments used were teacher and student interviews and documentation. analyzed using descriptive statistical data analysis techniques. Descriptive statistical analysis techniques are statistics that describe or describe an object that has been examined from the sample or population data obtained. The results of this research are obtained from teacher interviews that teachers have not used e-modules integrated with IMTAQ values ​​and only use learning media in the form of books and videos that are in accordance with the material and results from student interviews, it was found that interest in studying biology was very high and some stated that they had already used e-modules, differing in opinion from teachers who had never used e-modules and it turned out that students only used e-modules when studying at home. . Researchers concluded from the needs analysis that teachers and students need integrated e-modules with IMTAQ values.

Learning motivation plays a crucial role in improving students' understanding and engagement with the subject matter. Contextual learning approach is considered as a method that can motivate students by linking learning with the context of their daily lives. This study aims to investigate the effect of contextual learning approach on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning motivation in elementary schools. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature approach, primary and secondary data obtained from studies that have been published in journals that have high credibility sinta 2 and 5, which discuss the effect of contextual learning approaches on learning motivation for Islamic religious education in elementary schools. After the data is collected, data analysis is carried out and the data is grouped according to its type, and finally draws conclusions as expected. The results showed that students who received learning with a contextual approach had a significant increase in learning motivation compared to the control group. In addition, the comprehension score of PAI material also increased significantly in the experimental group. This shows that the contextual learning approach can positively contribute to students' learning motivation and understanding of PAI materials. This research makes an important contribution to the development of PAI learning methods in elementary schools. The practical implication is that PAI teachers can consider the use of contextual learning approach in designing and implementing learning strategies in order to increase students' motivation and understanding of Islamic Religious Education.  

Student perceptions are an important part of determining learning design, learning methods, and so on. The purpose of this research is to examine students' perceptions of Arabic language learning. The study was carried out descriptively using quantitative descriptive research methods. Survey techniques were chosen to obtain data from this research. The population was taken using a voluntary sampling technique consisting of students from the Islamic Economics and Finance study program at the Indonesian Education University who had taken or were currently taking Arabic language courses. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. Analysis using this approach was carried out to determine the frequency of respondents' answers and their percentages. The research results show that students' perceptions of Arabic language learning are relatively good. However, Arabic is considered a difficult subject.

Student perceptions are an important part of determining learning design, learning methods, and so on. The purpose of this research is to examine students' perceptions of Arabic language learning. The study was carried out descriptively using quantitative descriptive research methods. Survey techniques were chosen to obtain data from this research. The population was taken using a voluntary sampling technique consisting of students from the Islamic Economics and Finance study program at the Indonesian Education University who had taken or were currently taking Arabic language courses. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. Analysis using this approach was carried out to determine the frequency of respondents' answers and their percentages. The research results show that students' perceptions of Arabic language learning are relatively good. However, Arabic is considered a difficult subject.

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how fourth grade students at SDN Keleyan 2 are impacted in terms of their mathematical literacy by realistic math instruction grounded in Madurese ethnomathematics. This is a quantitative study using an experimental research design; a quasi-experimental design and a nonequivalent control group design are the types of research designs employed. 48 SDN Keleyan 2 class IV students served as samples. Classes experimental and control were employed in this study. In this study, tests of mathematical literacy and observation were used as data gathering methods. The data analysis includes an independent sample t-test for hypothesis testing, homogeneity testing, and a prerequisite test utilizing the normality test. Ho is rejected and Ha is approved based on the findings of the independent sample t-test data analysis, which showed that t-test = 7,757 > t-table = 2,012. As a result, it was determined that fourth grade pupils at SDN Keleyan 2 had significantly higher mathematical literacy levels when the model realistic mathematic education learning based on Madurese ethnomathematics was applied.

This research aims to determine the application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model in learning to write personal letters for class VII students at SMPN 1 Gunungwungkal Pati. Based on the results of observations, there is a problem with class VII students at SMPN 1 Gunungwungkal Pati, namely that students still have difficulty using the right words and writing a message on personal letter writing material, because the learning model used by the teacher is not appropriate. This research uses mixed methods. Data collection was carried out using test and non-test techniques. The test technique is in the form of working on personal letter writing test questions, and the non-test technique is in the form of observation and questionnaires. Based on the research results, before implementing the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model in learning to write personal letters, teachers still used Discovery Based Learning techniques for the learning process of writing personal letters and only used Indonesian language textbooks as learning support materials. The application of the Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) model has proven that students are more active during learning. The (CIRC) model also makes students more enthusiastic and makes it easier for students to understand the material for writing personal letters.  

This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on android in physical education, sports and health subjects for class VII SMP Tamansiswa Malang with the help of Unity 3D software. This study used the Borg & Gall Research and Development method. The subjects used were all students of class VII SMP Tamansiswa Malang. For data collection instruments in the form of observation, by observing the process of learning activities directly on subjects of physical education, sports, and health on health material. This research was validated by physical education, sports and health learning experts, learning media experts, and physical education, sports and health teachers for class VII SMP Tamansiswa with a very decent category. Then the results of the overall product trial involving all VII grade students of Tamansiswa Malang Middle School were divided into two small group trials with a sample of 10 students obtaining 83.37% results and large group trials with all VII grade students obtaining 95.34% results so very worthy. Based on the data that has been obtained, it can be concluded that the android-based interactive learning media developed for class VII students of SMP Tamansiswa Malang is categorized as very feasible and can be used without revision.  

This research aims to find out how ecopedagogy is implemented in elementary school learning to increase environmental awareness and student involvement. This article was prepared using the systematic literature review (SLR) method. Searches were carried out using Google Schooler. In the initial stage of the journal search, 235 journal articles were obtained with a time limit, namely from 2014 to 2023. The procedure for searching and selecting articles in this study used preferred reporting items for systematic reviews & meta-analyses (PRISMA). Ecopedagogy discusses three main areas, namely technical ecoliteracy , critical ecoliteracy, and cultural ecoliteracy. The implementation of ecopedagogical integration in elementary school management which aims to instill environmental character values ​​from generation to generation can be carried out in several forms, namely integration in the curriculum and learning by including an understanding of ecology in the subjects or materials taught and the application of methods or media. Environmentally caring character education aims to instill values ​​and awareness of the environment in students. Case studies of the application of ecopedagogy in education show that it can be applied through digital media and multi-dominant learning to develop cognitive, psychomotor and environmental awareness. Barriers to implementing environmentally caring character education in schools include internal factors such as students' bad habits and lack of knowledge, as well as external factors such as inadequate learning support equipment and lack of cooperation between teachers and parents. Collaboration between teachers, students, parents, and the community is essential for successful implementation.

Pragmatics is a field of linguistics that examines the relationship between speech acts between speakers and speech partners.  In the study of pragmatics, there are many forms of speech acts and one of them is illocutionary speech acts.  Illocutionary speech acts are further divided into several parts and one of them is expressive speech acts which researchers discuss in this study.  This research aims to describe various theories regarding expressive speech acts, classify various types of expressive speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection, and explain the forms of various types of speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection.  Researchers used two approaches, namely theoretical and methodological approaches.  The theoretical approach that researchers use in this research is pragmatic because the topic is pragmatic studies, while the methodological approach that researchers use is a qualitative descriptive approach.  The object of study used in this research is a collection of Learning by Googling videos on the Sepulang Sekolah YouTube channel.  Researchers in collecting or collecting data use free listening and note-taking techniques.  The data analysis technique is the matching technique.  The matching technique or method is a technique or method used to identify the impact of the speaker's speech on the speech partner.  Furthermore, in presenting the data the researcher used informal techniques.  This article contains the results of research regarding the study of expressive speech acts which are applied to the study objects that researchers use and in which there are several forms of expressive speech, including praising, blaming, and criticizing.  The benefit of this research is to provide knowledge about expressive speech acts that often occur in everyday life. It is hoped that readers will know and understand the science of expressive speech acts and can be a reference for writers of articles regarding expressive speech acts.

This study discusses the benefits of the Arabic oral program for Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. This study aims to provide an overview and add insight to the reader towards one of the effective Arabic language learning methods. In addition, this study aims to examine the benefits of the Arabic language learning program based on the community learning method factually from the point of view of the participants of the Lisan Arab program. In this research, the causal-comparative method with a qualitative-descriptive approach was used, and the data collection technique used a purposive sampling method through a questionnaire filled with 36 respondents of Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. The results showed that the Arabic Oral program is beneficial and influential for Arabic Language Education students who need a basic knowledge of Arabic. This benefit is due to developing Arabic language skills in the Oral Arabic program.

Education is the key to the development of a nation. Education is carried out through efforts to determine all the natural strengths that children have, both as humans and as members of society, to achieve the highest safety and happiness. In line with this, the educational process should also be focused on the process of developing all human potential so that we can become ourselves with superior abilities and personalities so that we can create adequate resources. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method. Qualitative research is research that looks at the perspective of social reality, namely by seeing the world as it is, therefore a qualitative researcher must be someone with an open mind. Basically, qualitative research has two objectives, namely: first, describing and revealing and second, describing and explaining. According to Ma'Tuf in M.Hatis, a gadget is a small technological electronic device or item that has a special function, but is often associated as an innovation or new item. A gadget among the public is no longer foreign, in this advanced era it is very sophisticated because the gadgets that are made are small and have many benefits and there are positive and negative sides to the use of gadgets. The use of gadgets in young children aged 5-6 years is indeed the use of gadgets It has a big influence on children because nowadays children are more concerned with playing with gadgets than studying and some of these children's families give their children a personal gadget.

Students’ understanding of concept can be measured and assessed using mathematical concept understanding test instruments. The instrument to be used must be prepared to meet the criteria for a good instrument. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the validity and reliability of students' conceptual understanding questions in learning assessments. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data was obtained through tests and interviews with mathematics subject teachers. The subjects in this research were class IX students at MTsN 2 Kerinci, totaling 22 students in 1 class. Based on the results of validity calculations using the Pearson Product Moment formula and t test, as well as calculations of question reliability using the Cronbach's Alpha formula, it was found that each question item was valid and reliable, so this test instrument can be used to measure students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.

This article aims to describe getting to know children with special needs and their classification. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques include: observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects or informants are parents, the community, class teachers/homeroom teachers and special guidance teachers. The results of the research show that: children with special needs are children who experience significant abnormalities or deviations (physical, mental, intellectual, social and emotional) in the process of their growth and development compared to other children of the same age and therefore require special education services. Children with special needs have different characteristics from one another. The characteristics and obstacles they have, ABK require special forms of education services that are tailored to their abilities and potential. The classification of children with special needs is divided into several groups, including: blind, mentally retarded, deaf, physically disabled, hearing impaired, learning difficulties, cerebral palsy, autism, gifted children, rett's disorder, Asperger's, slow learners, and ADHD.