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Arel Vaganza; Jani Jani

SOSIAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS 2025 Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Education is the main foundation in forming quality Human Resources. In achieving educational goals, support is needed from various aspects, including the availability of adequate learning facilities and competent teachers. Learning facilities play an important role in supporting the learning process, while teacher competence greatly determines the success of transferring knowledge to students. These two aspects are believed to have an influence on student learning achievement, including in Integrated Social Studies subjects that require conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. This research was conducted to answer three main questions: (1) whether there is an influence of learning facilities on student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; (2) whether the competence of social studies teachers affects student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; and (3) how much influence the two variables simultaneously have on student learning achievement in the Integrated Social Studies subject class VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun. The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of each independent variable on the bound variable both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population is 309 students of grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagung and the sample is 76 students taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique, and 3 social studies teachers of Class VIII as additional informants. The data collection technique was carried out through questionnaires for independent variables and documentation of UAS values for bound variables. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, normality, multiple linear regression tests, as well as t-tests, F tests and R2 tests with the help  of JASP software. The results of this study after processing data using the t-test showed that neither learning facilities nor the competence of social studies teachers had a significant effect on student learning achievement, because the significance value of learning facilities was above 0.05. However, the results of the F test showed that simultaneously the two variables had a significant effect on student learning outcomes with a significance value of <0.001. In addition, the determination coefficient value (R2) of 0.179 showed that 17.9% of the variation in student learning achievement was influenced by learning facilities and the competence of social studies teachers together. These findings show the importance of synergy between the quality of educational facilities and the competence of teaching staff in supporting student learning outcomes.  

Bayu Teta; Selvina Mariana Sitinjak; Jesica Theresia Purba2; Tiurlan Br manullang

Pusat Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen 2025 Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis, Univ

This study aims to analyze the effect of ease of use and cashback on students' repurchase intention on the Lazada marketplace. The research employs a quantitative approach with a survey method. The sample was obtained using accidental sampling, involving 55 active student users of Lazada. The instrument used a closed-ended questionnaire with a Likert scale, and both validity and reliability were tested. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that ease of use and cashback both have a significant partial and simultaneous effect on repurchase intention.

Kasmianti Kasmianti; Dwi Iskandar

International Journal of Public Health 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The adoption of Hospital Information Systems (HIS) is a crucial step toward improving healthcare service delivery, especially in public hospitals in developing countries. RSUD Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe, a referral hospital in Gorontalo, Indonesia, has implemented the SIMRS Khanza system to digitize inpatient registration and medical documentation. However, limited evaluation has been conducted to assess its effectiveness beyond technical performance. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of SIMRS Khanza using the Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT-Fit) framework, which examines the alignment between users, institutional support, and system quality. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, involving in-depth interviews, non-participatory observations, and document reviews with eight informants, including medical record officers, system coordinators, and hospital management. The findings reveal that although most users reported improved efficiency and satisfaction, several issues persist: incomplete training, limited adherence to SOPs, and system performance lags during peak hours. Organizational support was present but inconsistent, and documentation policies lacked specificity for digital contexts. Technologically, the system demonstrated stable output, but responsiveness and integration require enhancement. The synthesis of findings suggests that success in HIS implementation is contingent upon not only system reliability but also continuous user engagement, structured training, and dynamic policy support. Therefore, a holistic strategy integrating human, organizational, and technological components is essential to optimize SIMRS performance and sustainability.

Masturi Masturi; Hamdan Hamdan

International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study investigates the impact of cashless payment technologies, specifically e-toll and Garda Total Objek (GTO), on customer satisfaction and travel efficiency on the Tangerang-Merak Toll Road. The research demonstrates that the implementation of these technologies significantly enhances travel time efficiency and overall user satisfaction, providing a more seamless and convenient toll payment experience. Despite these positive outcomes, the study identifies several technical challenges that hinder optimal performance. Notably, there is an 18% transaction failure rate, primarily caused by malfunctions in card reader devices and server disruptions, which negatively affect the customer experience. In addition to technological reliability, the quality of service delivered by field staff and the degree of customer loyalty emerge as critical factors influencing sustained use of the digital payment system and overall satisfaction levels.The study underscores the importance of time efficiency and customer loyalty as key drivers for improving service quality and encouraging the widespread adoption of cashless systems. To address these challenges, the study recommends enhancing the reliability of payment devices and network infrastructure through regular maintenance and upgrades. Furthermore, the adoption of Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) technology is suggested to allow toll transactions without stopping, thereby reducing traffic congestion and waiting times at toll plazas. Continuous staff training is essential to improve service response and technical troubleshooting. Additionally, customer loyalty programs offering incentives like discounts and rewards could increase user engagement. The study also emphasizes the need for increased public education on cashless payment systems and their features to minimize resistance and misunderstandings. Finally, ongoing monitoring and evaluation based on user feedback are critical for promptly addressing issues and sustainably improving customer satisfaction.

Tri Lestari Hadiati; Sugianti Sugianti

International Journal of Social Science and Humanity 2025 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Puskesmas are the spearhead of the government in providing basic health services to the community in Indonesia. Puskesmas are required to provide excellent quality services to the community, but these expectations have not been met. Government efforts are then made through independent financial management of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD). Karang Rejo Health Centre is one of the Health Centres that successfully received a designation by the Government of Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province as one of the Independent Health Centres with BLUD management. This study aims to analyse the role & interaction between political actors or leaders in Puskesmas in improving the quality of excellent service at Karang Rejo Puskesmas. The research informants are 1). Head of Puskesmas, 2). The Head of Section and Head of Administration. Visitors include patients who come for treatment and take care of health certificates. The research used descriptive qualitative research in order to explore in-depth information about the excellent service of Karang Rejo Health Centre. The results showed that first the Head of Puskesmas is a professional doctor, as a political actor has a very important role, especially when conducting vertical interactions and horizontal interactions. Vertical interaction with the leaders above him (head of department, regent) and horizontal interaction with the leaders below him (head of section & head of administration), causing Karang Rejo Health Centre to become independent with BLUD management. Secondly, in the dimensions of public service quality at Puskesmas Karang Rejo, West Tarakan Sub-district, Tarakan City, North Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, which has been running optimally with an achievement of 85% is the reliability dimension, the responsiveness dimension and the guarantee dimension. These dimensions can be optimal due to changes in the Puskesmas institution which was previously not independent in terms of its finances, turning into independent with BLUD management. Meanwhile, the dimensions of public service quality that have not run optimally and require improved management, amounting to 15%, namely the dimensions of physical evidence and empathy.

Febi Hijriana; Femi Ezrani Siantur; Nur Maulidya Rizky; Nur Maulidya Rizky; Raihan Riyadi Siregar +2 more

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Pendidikan 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This study aims to identify the academic stress levels and coping mechanisms used by 2024 cohort students of the Statistics Study Program at Universitas Negeri Medan. A descriptive quantitative method was applied, involving questionnaires and interviews. Data were collected from 50 randomly selected respondents. The instrument was tested for validity and reliability, with all items showing item-total correlations > 0.2787 and a Cronbach’s Alpha score of 0.619, indicating acceptable reliability. The findings revealed high levels of academic stress, particularly in indicators such as feeling overwhelmed by deadlines (mean 3.82; 66%), exam anxiety (3.7; 66%), and lack of rest (3.6; 60%). The most dominant coping strategy was self-soothing (mean 4.44; 90%), followed by junk food consumption (3.5; 60%) and seeking help (3.42; 46%). In contrast, proactive strategies such as creating a to-do list were less commonly used (3.14; 38%). These results highlight the importance of adaptive coping training and psychological support to promote healthier stress management among students.

Setyo Purwanto; Diana Sukorina

Jurnal Media Administrasi 2025 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang, Indonesia

This research was conducted to determine the quality of e-identity card (e-KTP) making services provided by UPTD Administrative Services Subdistrict Government Baki Regency, which is measured through several indicators of service quality, namely: direct evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and communication. In addition, this research was also conducted to determine the constraining factors of the quality of e-KTP services which can be seen from the facilities and infrastructure, service procedures, and the ability of employees. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection obtained from observations and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service for making e-KTP in UPTD Baki Subdistrict has been maximized which can be seen from the guarantee of definite completion, adequate facilities and infrastructure, good attention and response from employees, high employee responsiveness and being able to provide reliable information. Researchers suggest that the UPTD Baki Subdistrict further improve the performance of its employees by conducting training for employees, adding facilities and infrastructure and also clarifying information about service procedures.

Ulayya, Jihan; Bayangkara, Agasta Veda; Ramawati, Diah Bintang; Lintang, Queendira; Damayanti, Citra +1 more

Jurnal Ekonomi, Bisnis dan Manajemen (EBISMEN) 2025 FEB Universitas Maritim Semarang

The purpose of this study was to see how promotions and live streaming features impact the decision of Shopee users to purchase fashion products in the 2022 intake. This quantitative study involved 54 respondents from a population of 117 students selected through a simple random sampling method. Primary data were collected through online questionnaires and analyzed using multiple regression using SPSS. Validity, reliability, classical assumptions, and hypothesis tests were also conducted. The study shows that students of Economics Education, Sebelas Maret University, 2022 intake significantly choose fashion products because of promotions and Shopee's live streaming features. Promos are considered to be able to save consumer spending, thus increasing interest and enthusiasm for transacting through the Shopee application. Meanwhile, the live streaming feature makes it easier for consumers to see products directly, assess quality, and make purchases more practically. As for further researchers, it is recommended to add other variables (for example, consumer trust), compare with other e-commerce platforms, use mixed methods, analyze different user segments, and examine the long-term impact on brand loyalty.

Lidia Putri Fitriana; Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto

International Journal of Health and Medicine 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The implementation of Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) in hospital emergency units is essential to improve the speed, accuracy, and quality of services. However, various challenges hinder optimal system utilization. This study aimed to assess the adoption of EMR at the Emergency Unit of RSUD A.M Parikesit Tenggarong using the Human-Organization-Technology Fit (HOT-FIT) framework. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed involving seven purposively selected informants, including health professionals, administrative staff, and IT personnel. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. The findings indicate that from the human aspect, the system was considered easy to use (85%), though user satisfaction remained moderate (67.14%) due to system errors and incomplete CPPT data entries. Organizationally, the hospital provided adequate infrastructure and support, though some policies require stronger enforcement. Technological aspects revealed limitations in system stability, lack of pharmacy integration, and low service quality due to frequent downtime. The study concludes that EMR implementation in the Emergency Unit has not yet achieved full effectiveness across all HOT-FIT domains. Improvements are needed in system reliability, information consistency, and inter-unit integration to optimize EMR benefits and enhance patient care delivery in critical settings.

Dimas Luthfi Pambudi; Wahyu Wijaya Widiyanto

International Journal of Health and Medicine 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) have become a fundamental component of healthcare digitization, offering improved accuracy, accessibility, and efficiency in patient data management. However, the adoption of EMR systems often encounters varied acceptance levels among healthcare workers, particularly in outpatient services where workflow integration is crucial. This study evaluates the implementation of an outpatient EMR system at RSAU dr. Siswanto, Indonesia, using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) framework. The research aims to explore users’ perceived usefulness, ease of use, attitude toward usage, behavioral intention, and actual system usage in daily operations. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving doctors, nurses, and medical record staff. The findings reveal that although the EMR system is generally perceived as beneficial for improving documentation and efficiency, several challenges persist, including incomplete feature utilization, limited training, and inconsistent user adaptation across roles. Additionally, network instability and technical downtime were noted as barriers to system reliability. Overall, the study underscores that perceived ease of use and continuous institutional support significantly influence EMR acceptance. These insights highlight the need for targeted capacity building and iterative system development to ensure effective EMR integration in outpatient settings.

Rizki Nur Amelia Bastian; Ika Permatasari

International Journal of Economics and Management Sciences 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study analyzes the implementation of Integrated Reporting (IR) in Indonesia based on the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework, aiming to evaluate the trends in IR adoption over the past three years and assess the extent to which companies in Indonesia have aligned their reporting practices with IIRC standards. Using content analysis and one-way repeated measures ANOVA, this research examines integrated annual reports of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020-2022 period, measuring the quality of IR implementation through a checklist derived from the International Integrated Reporting Framework (IIRF). The findings reveal that IR practices in Indonesia have significantly improved over time, with key dimensions experiencing notable enhancements, including stakeholder relationship, consistency and comparability, operating context, risk, governance, and performance, critical indicators for ensuring transparency and effectiveness in integrated reporting. Furthermore, this study contributes to the development of a matrix or quality checklist for IR, based on a normative interpretation of the IIRF, providing valuable insights into IR implementation in emerging markets, particularly Indonesia, which serves as an interesting case study since previous research has primarily focused on IR adoption in developed regions such as Europe and South Africa. Practically, this study emphasizes the importance for companies to enhance their IR reporting quality by focusing on aspects such as strategic focus and future orientation, connectivity, consistency, reliability, and comparability, thereby ensuring more transparent, accountable, and globally aligned financial and non-financial reporting practices.

Moh Fajrul Mubaraq; Aditya Dewantari

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Tourism is an important sector for the economy, where Sam Ratulangi International Airport Manado acts as the main connectivity hub connecting domestic and international tourists. In 2024, the number of foreign tourist visits through this airport was recorded at 45,884 people, a decrease of 49.3% compared to the previous year according to BPS data, while domestic tourist visits actually increased significantly to 743,948 people. This phenomenon shows the great potential for tourism in Manado, but also challenges related to fluctuations in the number of tourists, especially from abroad. This study aims to determine the effect of flight ticket prices on tourist interest in using air transportation services in Manado, North Sulawesi in using air transportation services, and to measure how much influence flight ticket prices have on the interest of tourists in Manado, North Sulawesi in using air transportation services. This study uses a quantitative correlational method involving 100 tourist respondents visiting Manado. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. Data analysis is carried out using. validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test, simple linear regression, T test and coefficient of determination (R2). Data processing through the SPSS version 22.0 application. The results of the study from the statistical test results showed a T count value of 4.945 which is greater than the t table of 1.660, and a significance value of 0.000 which is smaller than the probability of 0.1. It is known that the correlation or relationship value (R) is 0.447 and the coefficient of determination value is 0.200, which means that the influence of the flight ticket price variable on tourist interest is 20.0%. Meanwhile, the remaining 80.0% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study, such as promotion, facilities, or destination appeal. Thus the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, which means that there is a significant influence between flight ticket prices and tourist interest.

Tentasanu Ilham Berdotu; Rachmah Nanda Kartika; Hibertus Rudi Kusmantoro

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2025 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The development of digital printing technology requires machines with high reliability and efficiency. The AccurioPress 6100 is a widely used digital printing machine that offers a speed of up to 100 pages per minute. However, the machine’s Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) at PT. OctoPrint only ranged from 45% to 53%, which is below the industry standard of 85%. This study identifies the gap in machine efficiency and proposes solutions based on OEE analysis involving Availability, Performance, and Quality indicators. The study adopts a descriptive quantitative method, collecting data through direct observation and interviews over a 14-week period. Preventive maintenance strategies were implemented to improve machine performance. The results showed an increase in OEE to 60–63%, supported by improvements in Mean Time To Failure (MTTF) and reductions in Mean Time To Repair (MTTR).

Nirwana Sampara

Jurnal Projemen UNIPA 2025 Universitas Nusa Nipa Maumere

This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality on customer satisfaction at Sultan Drink in Soreang District, Parepare City. Service quality is measured through five main dimensions: tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method, with data collected through questionnaires. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS software. The results show that both partially and simultaneously, all five dimensions of service quality have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Among them, the reliability dimension has the most dominant effect. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.800, indicating that 80% of the variation in customer satisfaction can be explained by service quality, while the remaining 20% is influenced by other factors outside the model. These findings highlight the importance of improving overall service quality, particularly in reliability, to enhance and sustain customer satisfaction.

Dini Hanifah; Putri Dina Amelia; Rizqy Hizbullah Ziyaulhaq; Roudhotul Hayati Nurislami; Mia Lasmi Wardiyah

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to evaluate the existence of significant differences in the level of monthly shopping expenditure between male and female consumers. The background of this study is based on the assumption that consumption behavior is influenced by various social, psychological, and economic factors, including potential differences in behavior based on gender. The methodology used is a comparative quantitative approach with data collection through questionnaires from 42 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The instruments used have undergone validity and reliability tests with results that meet the criteria. Data were analyzed using a normality test and continued with the Mann-Whitney test to determine differences in spending between respondent groups based on gender. The results of the analysis showed that there was no statistically significant difference between male and female monthly spending, although descriptively, the average ranking of male spending was higher. This finding indicates that gender is not the main factor influencing the size of monthly consumption expenditure. Therefore, marketing strategies and economic policies need to pay attention to consumer characteristics more holistically, not solely based on gender.

Maesaroh Lubis; Neni Nuraeni; Lilis Lismayanti; Mujiarto Mujiarto; Elfan Fanhas Fatwa Khomaeny +2 more

International Journal of Educational Research 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Digital transformation in health education opens up innovative opportunities to improve clean and healthy living behavior skills in the adolescent population. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of education through digital media in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills in guidance studio students in Malaysia. The research method uses a mixed-method approach with a participatory action research design that integrates cooperative learning as the main strategy. The subjects of the study involved 32 students of Sanggar Bimbingan Kampung Pandan Malaysia consisting of 18 male students and 14 female students with an age range of 12-16 years. The intervention was carried out for 12 weeks using the "PHBS Digital Learning" application platform that integrates interactive multimedia features, quizzes, virtual simulations, and group discussion forums. Data collection was carried out through validated pre-test and post-test instruments with a Cronbach's Alpha reliability of 0.847. The results showed a significant increase in the composite knowledge score of 56.0% with a very large effect size (Cohen's d = 4.22), while practical skills increased by an average of 63.2% across all indicators. The digital platform facilitated 847 discussion posts with high engagement levels, reaching an average usage duration of 47.3 minutes per session. The transformation of student attitudes experienced a substantial increase from an average score of 2.3 to 4.2 on a scale of 1-5, with behavioral sustainability maintained by up to 78.1% of students in the follow-up evaluation. This study proves that digital media has high effectiveness in improving clean and healthy living behavior skills through the integration of cooperative learning and digital technology that creates a comprehensive and sustainable learning ecosystem.

Dini Anggaini; Disti Aulia Putri; Nirwana Sari; Wilda Dwina Br Pandia; Bayu Teta

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2025 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study aims to determine the effect of career planning on students' job readiness, using a case study of university students in Medan City. The background of this research is based on the low job readiness among students, often caused by the lack of structured career planning. This research employs a descriptive quantitative method with a sample of 35 respondents. Data analysis techniques include validity and reliability tests, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, simple linear regression, t-test, and determination test. The normality test results show that the data are normally distributed (sig. = 0.769 > 0.05). The heteroscedasticity test indicates no heteroscedasticity problem. Regression analysis results show that career planning has a significant effect on job readiness, with a significance value of 0.002 (< 0.05). The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.250, indicating that 25% of job readiness is explained by career planning. It can be concluded that the better the career planning possessed by students, the higher their readiness to enter the job market. This study supports the importance of early career development for students.  

M. Gifary Dharmayandaru; Aida Sari

International Journal of Management and Digital Sciences 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

In an era marked by intensifying business competition, marketing strategies such as price discounts and bundling packages play a crucial role in shaping consumer purchasing behavior. These approaches are commonly employed to capture consumer interest and boost sales performance. This study aims to ex-amine the influence of price discounts and bundling strategies on consumer purchasing decisions re-garding Kahf products in Bandar Lampung. The research utilizes both primary data, collected through questionnaires administered to respondents, and secondary data. The sample consists of 130 respond-ents selected using a non-probability sampling approach with a purposive sampling technique. Analyti-cal methods applied include validity and reliability tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothe-sis testing through t-tests, F-tests, and the coefficient of determination (R²). The findings reveal that both price discounts and bundling packages exert a positive and statistically significant effect on con-sumer purchasing decisions for Kahf products in Bandar Lampung. These results underscore the im-portance of effective promotional strategies, such as compelling price reductions and value-enhancing bundling offers, in stimulating consumer purchases and enhancing product competitiveness in the mar-ket.

Tessa Fadilla; Muhammad Irwan Padli Nasution

Jurnal Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Teknologi 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Data quality plays a crucial role in supporting effective decision-making processes within organizations. Inaccurate, incomplete, or inconsistent data can lead to analytical errors and misguided decisions. This study aims to analyze the dimensions of data quality and their influence on decision-making within organizations. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach that includes scientific journals, e-books, and institutional reports. The findings indicate that data quality is influenced by six key dimensions: accuracy, completeness, consistency, reliability, timeliness, and uniqueness. Poor data quality can reduce organizational efficiency and undermine trust in information systems. The conclusion of this study highlights that a theoretical understanding of data quality dimensions is essential for building a reliable information system foundation. This study recommends that organizations prioritize data quality management as a strategic element to support more effective decision-making processes.

Husna Nur Jamil; M. Nuuru Fadillah; Ratu Farah Diba; Tina Puri Andini; Mia Lasmi Wardiyah

Jurnal Kendali Akuntansi 2025 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This study aims to examine the effect of interaction frequency among 2023 cohort Sharia Accounting students on the effectiveness of online learning. The research was motivated by the increasing implementation of online classes, especially during lecturer absences or national holidays. A quantitative approach was applied through a questionnaire distributed to students. Data were analyzed using validity, reliability, normality, homogeneity, and One Way ANOVA tests. The results indicate that although students showed a reasonable frequency of interaction, there was no significant effect on learning effectiveness. This suggests that interaction alone may not be the key factor in successful online learning. Other elements such as motivation, teaching methods, and learning environment may also play an important role. The study recommends that students engage more consistently in class and that lecturers develop more engaging and interactive online learning strategies.