Publication Search

The aim of this research is to determine whether the Role Playing learning model can increase interest in learning about Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Lae Parira for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Lae Parira Dairi Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 171 people and a sample of 43 people was determined, namely 25% of the total population using probability sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing learning model on interest in learning Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Lae Parira for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship obtained rxy value = 0.576 > rtable(a=0.05,n=43) = 0.301. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.513 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=41)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="10.65"+0.85X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 33.2%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character in Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all classes Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 36 items, of which 15 questionnaire items were for variables Christianity and Characteristics of Class Thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=42-2=40) namely 12.83 > 1.92. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected where F calculated is greater than F table, then there is a positive and significant influence between the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education and Character of Class X SMA Negeri 1 Pagaran in the Learning Year 2022/2023 amounting to 24.3%.

The aim of the research is to develop learning media in the form of electronic modules that are suitable for high school students to use. The development of this e-module product also aims to improve understanding of the material. This type of research is included in research and development. The research stages using the ADDIE model consist of: (1) needs analysis and material analysis stage, (2) design stage for making e-modules, (3) development stage by carrying out material validation and media validation, (4) implementation stage by carrying out tests extensive and limited testing, (5) evaluation stage. The research subjects for the limited test were 7 students of class XI IPS 2 and the broad test involved 36 students of class XI IPS 3. The data collection technique used was observation and using questionnaires and tests. The research data analysis technique goes through stages: (1) validity analysis, (2) practicality analysis, (3) effectiveness analysis, (4) gain test. The research results show that the e-module developed is suitable for use and can be said to be able to improve understanding of the material. Based on the research results, it shows that: (1) the average media expert score is 3.504 in the "very valid" category and the average material expert score is 3.22 in the "valid" category, (2) student questionnaire responses in limited trials with an average of an average of 3.14 is included in the "practical" category and the test response is broad with an average of 3.42 and is included in the "very practical" category, (3) the calculation of learning completeness reaches 75%, which is included in the "good" criteria, (4) The average gain test score was 0.5367 in the "medium" category.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive influence of the implementation of the Scramble Model learning by PAK teachers on the learning interest of class IX students at SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research method used is a quantitative research method with a descriptive inferential statistical approach. The population is all 103 class IX students of SMP Negeri 4 Tarutung, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians and a sample of 28 people was determined using the cluster random sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 41 items, namely 20 items for variable North Tapanuli 2023/2024 academic year: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.618 > rtable(a=0.05,n=28) = 0.374. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 4.013 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=26)= 2.056. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="6.51"+1.01X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 38.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=14, dk denominator=n-2=28-2=26) namely 16.09 > 2.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.  

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the Discovery Learning Model on Interest in Learning Christian Religious Education in Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 1 Simanindo Samosir Regency Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Discovery Learning Model on Interest in Learning Christian Religious Education in Class the calculated r value > r table is 0.641 > 0.297, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables significant between variables X and Y. 2) Effect test obtained: a) Regression equation test Ŷ=11.15 + 0.65X. b) Test coefficient of determination (r²) = 41%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain F count > F table namely 34.83 > 1.42. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Coperative Script learning model on the active learning of PAK students in Class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive, with a population of all class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Lintongnihuta totaling 191 people and a sample of 48 people, namely 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 40 items, of which 25 questionnaire items were for variable 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.493 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X and variable Y. b) Testing a significant relationship, the value obtained is tcount= 3.839 > ttable(a=0.05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test the influence : a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="24","91"+0.29X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 24.3%. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research is motivated by the fact that in the rehabilitation process, most drug addict victims (clients) are unable to solve their own problems, so assistance is really needed, namely pastoral care. The research method used is qualitative research. In the research, the researcher describes and analyzes Pastoral Care for Mr. The subjects in the research (people who can provide information or information in the research) are: drug addicts as residents (prisoners/inmates of the Tarutung Class II B State Detention Center) and counselors  (someone who has expertise in the field of pastoral care). The analysis technique uses a descriptive method which is carried out by collecting all existing results. The results of the research concluded that the counselor's efforts in providing assistance (helping and guiding) for drug addict victims in the Tarutung class II B State Detention Center were going well through Individual Counseling: Counseling as a motivator, the counselor's efforts in motivating residents, fostering confidence in residents. The counselor as a counselor facilitator in this case helps the resident by providing the facilities the resident needs in life. The counselor acts as a mediator, so that this is done by means of the counselor as a mediator between the resident and the resident's family.

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of visual learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Education students of Class VIII SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Learning Year. The research method used is quantitative method with descriptive statistics. The population is all grade VIII students of SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 school year who are Protestant Christians as many as 160 students and a sample of 32 people was determined using purposive sampling techniques. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 50 items, namely 25 items for variable X and 25 items for variable Y. The results of the data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant influence on the use of visual learning media on the learning motivation of Christian Education students of Class VIII SMP N 1 Sipoholon, North Tapanuli Regency Learning Year 2023/2024: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy value = 0.500 > rtabel(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Significant relationship test obtained tcount value = 3.165 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="44.19"+0.47X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcalculate > Ftable=(=0.05,dk numerator k=22,dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) which is 10.01 > 1.62. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. So with this, it is expected that schools or teachers must use and further increase the use of Learning Media in schools because the use of learning media in the learning process affects student learning motivation.

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using learning videos on PAK learning outcomes for class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, by looking at the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test learning. The population in this study was all class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 30 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling type. Data collected for Variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions. The research results show that the use of video as a learning media is effective on learning outcomes, as evidenced by the results of the post test with an average score of 81.2 which is much better than the pre test with an average score of 59.9 previously.

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of using learning videos on PAK learning outcomes for class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, by looking at the results of the Pre-Test and Post-Test learning. The population in this study was all class V students at SD 173304 Lumban Holbung for the 2023/2024 academic year, totaling 30 people and a sample of 30 people was determined using non-probability sampling technique with saturated sampling type. Data collected for Variable Y were 15 pre-test and post-test questions. The research results show that the use of video as a learning media is effective on learning outcomes, as evidenced by the results of the post test with an average score of 81.2 which is much better than the pre test with an average score of 59.9 previously.

This research aims to explain and prove the hypothesis regarding whether there is an influence of product diversity, price and location on purchasing interest at the Tempurejo Kresek market, Kediri City. This research uses descriptive research with quantitative methods with a sampling technique, namely non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling method with a population of 210 consumers and a sample size of 138 respondents. The analysis techniques used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression test, t test (partial), F test (simultaneous) and coefficient of determination (R2) which were processed using the SPSS version 25 program. The research results obtained are: states that product diversity partially has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, obtaining a significant t value of 0.012 <0.05. Price partially has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, obtaining a significant t value of 0.000 < 0.05. Location partially has a positive and significant effect on buying interest, with a significant t value of 0.026 <0.05. Product diversity, price and location simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in the Tempurejo Kresek market, Kediri City, looking at the significant F value of 0.000 < 0.05.

The researcher found a problem in class B5 TK GKPI Tarutung Kota, out of 10 children, 70% of children had low creativity when making initial observations. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Loose Part media on increasing the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental design, the research formula is One-group-pretest-posttest. The population in this study was 110, namely all children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. Sample A total of 25 children, the sample was selected using the Non-Random Sampling method with Purposive Sampling technique. Data were collected using interview guide sheets and observation sheets based on the observation rubik. The results of data analysis show that Loose Part media can increase the creativity of children aged 5-6 years at TK GKPI Tarutung Kota. The average value of children's creativity before treatment was 4.32 and after treatment was 9.00. After calculating the t-test, the tcount value is 15.396 where the tcount value is greater than ttable. So that the tcount value is 15.396 > ttable 2.064. So it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.

As is known, students' active learning will grow and be visible if the classroom conditions are enjoyable for them. Furthermore, the class atmosphere will be pleasant if students are active in class. Students' active learning in class can be stimulated through the use of appropriate teaching strategies by teachers. One strategy that is appropriate to use is the Discovery Learning learning strategy, which is a strategy that involves students playing an active role in learning by training students to think critically through problem solving by formulating hypotheses, searching for information, analyzing, and arriving at conclusions. Through this strategy, the problem of students often not doing assignments, and others will be resolved. The research method used in writing this journal is the library study method, namely by collecting some information through books, journals, magazines, newspapers, and also through other sources that are relevant to the title of this journal. Keywords: active learning of students, Discovery Learning Strategy.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using the fizzo novel application on the writing ability of class XI students at SMK Negeri 4 Medan for the 2022/2023 academic year. The population in this study was all students in class The research method used is a quantitative experimental method. The research instrument is a drama text writing test which is assessed based on content aspects and linguistic aspects of the drama text. The results of the research show that there is an influence of using the fizzo novel application on the ability to write drama texts in class XI students at SMK Negeri 4 Medan. This is proven by hypothesis testing which shows that the value of Tcount > Ttable is 11.6 > 1.71 with a significance level of 5%.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Christian Religious Education and Character education on the formation of spiritual attitudes in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive inferential. The population is all class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 155 people and a sample of 40 people was determined, which is 25% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 36 items. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of Christian Religious Education and Moral Education learning on the formation of spiritual attitudes of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Simanindo for the 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.536 > rtable (a=0.05,n=40) = 0.312, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable n-2=38)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 28.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=18, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 15.35 > 1.51 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the use of image media on learning motivation for Christian Religious Education and Character Education for Class VIII, even semester of SMP N 2 Sipoholon, Academic Year 2022/2023. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population is all students in class VIII, Even Semester, SMP N 2 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 109 people and a sample of 38 people was determined, namely 35% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaling 46 items, of which 23 questionnaire items were for variable even at SMP N 2 Sipoholon 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship, obtained a value of rxy = 0.511 > rtable(a=0.05,n=38) = 0.320, thus it is known that there is a relationship positive relationship between variable 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=33.80+0.52X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 26.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=22, dk denominator=n-2=38-2=36) namely 12.74 > 1.51 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of PAK teacher professionalism on the learning interest of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is quantitative. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Sitio-tio Samosir Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 50 people. Data was collected using a closed questionnaire of 40 items, namely 20 questionnaire items for variable Samosir 2022/2023 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.563 > rtable(=0.05,n=50) = 0.297, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable X with variable Y. b) The significant relationship test obtained is the value tcount= 4.716 > ttable(=0.05,dk=n-2=48)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Test influence: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y ̂="34.775"+0.371X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=18, dk denominator=n-2=50-2=48) namely 22.24 > 1.51 Thus Ha accepted and H0 rejected.

Human resources are all employees of a company who want to feel comfortable and happy. When working, an employee must have a big commitment to the company to be able to assist the company in achieving the expected goals, ,and the company must also foster job satisfaction for its employees. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on. This study is descriptive with a quantitative approach method, validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, t-test, and f-test. The results of this study indicate that organizational commitment has a significant impact on employee performance, with the results of the t-test being 10.613 > t-table 2.01174 with a significant level of 0.00 <0.05. Job satisfaction significantly impacts employee performance,with the results of t count 7.731 > t table 2.01174 with a significant level of 0.00 <0.05. The results of testing the independent variable’s simultaneous influence on the dependent variable obtained a value of Fcount = 158.967 > Ftable value of 3.20, so that means there is a positive and significant influence between organizational trust in job satisfaction and CV employee performance. Juanda Group JR Petshop Branch.    

The objective of this study is to assess the impact of Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Overtime Calculation Budget (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) on regional expenditure in the districts/cities of South Sumatra. This study utilizes secondary data as the primary source of information. The data is obtained from a comprehensive sample that encompasses all 13 districts and 4 cities within the South Sumatra province. The data covers a period of 5 years, specifically from 2016 to 2020. The population for this study comprises the budget implementation reports obtained from districts and cities in South Sumatra. This study employed various statistical techniques for data analysis, including descriptive statistical analysis, classical acceptance test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The software utilized for analysis was SPSS for Windows version 26. The research findings presented in this paper are incomplete in nature. The allocation of population and revenue sharing funds exhibits a noteworthy and statistically significant influence on regional expenditure patterns. The calculation of budget surplus (SiLPA) has a minimal and adverse effect on regional expenditure. In the context of regional spending, it is observed that Profit Sharing Funds (DBH), Budget Overtime (SiLPA), and Population Number (JP) exhibit a noteworthy and statistically significant influence.

The aim of this research is to find out how much influence Effective Communication by Christian Religious Education Teachers has on the Christian Character of students at SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a descriptive quantitative research method. The population is all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 4 Laguboti consisting of 6 classes totaling 190 students and a sample of 33 people was determined using a probability sampling technique with a random type (simple random sampling). Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 25 items, namely 15 items for variable : 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.598 > rtable(a=0.05,n=33) = 0.344. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.135 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=31)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y=10.81+0.46X.  b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 35.7%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=15, dk denominator=n-2=33-2=31) namely 17.24 > 2.01. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.