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The objective of this study is to examine whether the macroeconomic variables Exchange Rate, Money Supply (M2), and the international stock indices Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM) and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) have an influence on the movement of Sharia stocks in Indonesia and Malaysia (Jakarta Islamic Index and FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index). The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The data utilized are monthly data spanning the period from January 2015 to December 2024. The results of the study indicate that the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) is significantly influenced by the Exchange Rate and the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). Specifically, both the Exchange Rate and DJIA show effects that are consistent with the hypothesis expectations. The Exchange Rate has a negative and significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), while the DJIA has a positive and significant effect. Meanwhile, the Money Supply (M2) and the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM) are not found to have a significant effect on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). The FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index (FHSI), on the other hand, is significantly influenced by the Dow Jones Islamic Market (DJIM). Specifically, DJIM has a positive and significant effect on FHSI. Conversely, the Exchange Rate, Money Supply (M2), and Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA) are not found to have a significant effect on the FTSE Bursa Malaysia Hijrah Shariah Index (FHSI).

Berkembangnya industri kuliner di Indonesia yang pesat menuntut pengusaha untuk beradaptasi dengan cepat, terutama dalam teknologi dan pemasaran. Karena Masih terlalu banyak pengusaha yang masih mengandalkan metode pemesanan dan promosi manual, maka dari itu penerapan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) menjadi solusi yang efektif untuk menarik pelanggan baru dan mempertahankan loyalitas konsumen. Penelitian ini fokus pada penerapan CRM di Rainbow Cafe, yang bertujuan dalam memikat konsumen baru dan meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen di Rainbow Cafe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif melalui wawancara dan survei kepada konsumen serta pengusaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan CRM sangatlah penting dikarenakan dapat meningkatkan interaksi dengan konsumen, mempercepat proses pemesanan, dan meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi CRM tidak hanya penting untuk meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen, tetapi juga sebagai strategi yang krusial dalam menghadapi persaingan di industri kuliner yang semakin ketat dan untuk interaksi dengan konsumen lebih efektif.

This research aims to create batik tulis motifs with inspiration from three main plantation commodities in North Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra, namely palm oil, rubber, and cocoa. These three plants are not only economically important, but also have philosophical values that can be raised as visual and cultural wealth in the form of batik motifs. The method used in the creation of the work consists of three stages, namely exploration, design, and realization. Exploration is done through literature study, direct observation, and visual documentation of the morphology of the three plants. The design stage involved the stilation and deformation of the plant forms into batik motif designs. Furthermore, the realization stage was carried out using the written batik technique using canting on mori cloth. The research resulted in 12 written batik works that combine elements of aesthetics, philosophy of life, and the locality value of the Labuhanbatu Utara community. This research is expected to enrich the repertoire of contemporary batik design while supporting cultural preservation and the development of local wisdom-based creative industries.

Penelitian ini menganalisis pola ancaman siber global dengan menggunakan metode Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) berdasarkan dataset “Global Cybersecurity Threats (2015–2024)” yang disusun oleh Atharva Soundankar dan dipublikasikan di Kaggle. Dataset tersebut mencakup 3.000 insiden keamanan siber dari berbagai negara, dengan atribut seperti negara, tahun, jenis serangan, industri sasaran, kerugian finansial, jumlah pengguna terdampak, sumber serangan, jenis kerentanan, mekanisme pertahanan, dan waktu penyelesaian insiden. Melalui pendekatan EDA dan visualisasi interaktif dengan Tableau, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pola, tren, dan anomali dari serangan siber global serta menguji dua hipotesis utama: (1) jenis serangan DDoS dan phishing merupakan yang paling dominan secara global; dan (2) sektor teknologi informasi dan perbankan merupakan industri paling rentan terhadap serangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kedua hipotesis tersebut terbukti, di mana DDoS dan phishing menempati urutan teratas sebagai jenis serangan terbanyak, dan sektor IT serta perbankan paling sering menjadi sasaran. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam penyusunan strategi mitigasi serangan siber, khususnya pada sektor-sektor vital. Visualisasi data juga memberikan dukungan kuat dalam pemahaman pola ancaman dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Kata Kunci: Ancaman Siber, DDoS, Phishing, Industri IT, EDA, Visualisasi Data

This research is motivated by the development of the local fashion industry driving increasingly competitive competition, including in the bag product sector. This study aims to determine the effect of product design, word of mouth, and price on purchasing decisions for TBLZ Official bag products in Kediri, both partially and simultaneously. The approach used is quantitative research with a causal research type. The sample in this study amounted to 100 respondents who were TBLZ Official consumers. The sampling technique used the purposive sampling method, while data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS software version 25. The results of the study indicate that partially the variables of product design, word of mouth, and price have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, as indicated by their respective significance values ​​below 0.05. Simultaneously, the three variables also have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, with a calculated F value of 330.712 and a significance of 0.001. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R²) value of 0.909 indicates that 90.9% of the variation in purchasing decisions can be explained by the three independent variables. Thus, companies are advised to focus on design innovation, strengthen word of mouth strategies, and consider appropriate pricing in order to increase consumer purchasing decisions. Keywords: Product Design, Word of Mouth, Price, Purchase Decision, Tblz Official Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan industri fashion lokal mendorong persaingan yang semakin kompetitif, termasuk dalam sektor produk tas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh desain produk, word of mouth, dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian produk tas TBLZ Official di Kediri, baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kausal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden yang merupakan konsumen TBLZ Official. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi linier berganda menggunakan bantuan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel desain produk, word of mouth, dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi masing-masing di bawah 0,05. Secara simultan, ketiga variabel tersebut juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 330,712 dan signifikansi 0,001. Nilai koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R²) sebesar 0,909 mengindikasikan bahwa 90,9% variasi dalam keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh ketiga variabel independen. Dengan demikian, perusahaan disarankan untuk fokus pada inovasi desain, memperkuat strategi word of mouth, serta mempertimbangkan penetapan harga yang sesuai agar dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen.   Kata kunci: Desain Produk, Word Of Mouth, Harga, Keputusan Pembelian, Tblz Official

Clove is one of the plantation commodities that plays a significant role in the national economy, particularly as a raw material for the kretek cigarette industry, as well as the food and pharmaceutical industries. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing clove production in Bengkel Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency. The independent variables used in this study include labor, capital, harvested area, and fertilizer, while clove production serves as the dependent variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a multiple linear regression analysis in the form of a power function. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 140 clove farmers as respondents. The results of the study indicate that labor, capital, harvested area, and fertilizer simultaneously have a significant effect on clove production in Bengkel Village. Partially, each of these variables also has a positive and significant effect on production. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing the use of these production factors to improve clove yields in Bengkel Village, Busungbiu District, Buleleng Regency.

Internal communication is one of the important elements in human resource management, playing a role in shaping organizational culture, increasing employee involvement, and supporting overall organizational performance. This article reviews five selected scientific journals that highlight the relationship between internal communication and organizational performance, focusing on employee engagement as an intermediate variable. From the analysis of the five journals, it was found that effective communication has a positive influence on employee loyalty, motivation, and productivity. These studies also highlight the importance of the role of digital technology, communicative leadership, and an open organizational culture in strengthening internal communication.

Antibiotic resistance (AR) has emerged as a critical global public health concern, particularly due to the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and their genes in natural environments. The oceans, which host diverse ecosystems and serve as major food sources, are increasingly affected by ARB pollution, originating from human, agricultural, and industrial activities. Simultaneously, climate change (CC) exacerbates the situation by raising ocean temperatures, lowering pH, and altering marine biodiversity—creating optimal conditions for bacterial survival and gene transfer. This review explores the interconnectedness between ocean pollution and CC and how both factors influence the distribution and persistence of ARB and antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in marine ecosystems. Through a systematic literature review of 174 peer-reviewed articles, the study highlights how anthropogenic pollutants—especially antibiotics, heavy metals, and plastics—contribute to resistance emergence. Furthermore, it discusses the transmission pathways from pollution hotspots (e.g., hospitals, agriculture, wastewater) to the oceans. The One Health (OH) strategy is presented as a comprehensive solution to address the environmental, human, and animal health risks posed by antibiotic pollution. This paper serves as a basis for future research into surveillance, mitigation, and policy interventions for controlling AR in marine environments.

This research aims to examine the impact of renewable energy policies on sustainable economic growth in four emerging countries: China, India, Brazil, and Mexico. The importance of the study comes in light of the global shift towards clean energy, and the efforts of developing countries to achieve a balance between the requirements of economic development and environmental commitments. The study relies on a descriptive analytical approach supported by a comparative method, where the policies adopted in each country are analyzed and compared with the indicators of economic performance and environmental sustainability during the period (2015-2024). The study is based on official data from international institutions such as the World Bank and the International Energy Agency. The results indicate a positive correlation between the intensity of the implementation of renewable energy policies and the achievement of sustainable economic growth, especially in countries that have provided a supportive legislative and institutional environment for investment in this sector. National experiences have also shown varying levels of impact, with China and Brazil recording more stable results thanks to the clarity and continuity of their strategies. The research endorses that renewable energy policies must be integrated with industrial growth, education and technology rules to expand their impact and achieve a more sustainable economic change in emerging countries.

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on changes in the structure of modern organizations. Technology is no longer seen merely as a supporting tool but has become the core driver of business and operational transformation across various industries. This literature review provides a comprehensive discussion of how organizational technology influences structure, culture, and work processes within organizations, as well as the adaptive strategies employed to address the challenges of the digital era. Using a descriptive-qualitative approach, this study examines the role of technology in enhancing operational efficiency, strengthening cross-functional collaboration, and accelerating data-driven decision-making. Additionally, this research presents several implementation studies of technology in today's digital business landscape, offering a practical overview of the evolving dynamics. This discussion aims to serve as a reference for academics, practitioners, and organizations in understanding and strategically leveraging technology to achieve sustainable competitive advantage.

Colorectal cancer (Ca Colon) is a malignancy originating from abnormal neoplastic masses in the epithelial tissue of the colon and rectum. It primarily affects the gastrointestinal tract, particularly the proximal colon and the distal rectum. The incidence of colorectal cancer has significantly increased since the 1900s due to economic and industrial advancements, making it the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths in both men and women in the United States. In Indonesia, colorectal cancer ranks second and third among cancer cases in men and women, respectively. This malignancy often manifests in the rectosigmoid region of the colon. Epidemiological data highlight geographical variations in colorectal cancer incidence, with higher rates observed in developed countries compared to developing nations. The etiology of colorectal cancer involves genetic and environmental factors, including dietary habits, lifestyle, and age. The pathophysiology involves genetic mutations leading to uncontrolled cell growth. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, histological examination, and imaging techniques. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy, depending on the stage and location of the tumor. Early detection and intervention are crucial for improving prognosis and reducing mortality rates associated with colorectal cancer.

Senia, bisnis penjualan bahan bangunan seperti semen, keramik, pasir, dan besi, menghadapi kesulitan dalam memilih pemasok terbaik karena keterbatasan informasi dan metode evaluasi yang subjektif. Hal ini menyebabkan pemilihan pemasok yang tidak optimal, seperti pemasok yang sering terlambat mengirimkan barang atau menyediakan bahan berkualitas rendah. Akibatnya, operasional usaha terhambat, biaya meningkat, dan kepercayaan pelanggan menurun. Persaingan ketat di industri ini membuat layanan buruk akibat pemasok yang tidak tepat berisiko membuat pelanggan beralih ke kompetitor. Dengan menerapkan sistem menggunakan Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) pada sistem rekomendasi berbasis website. AHP membantu merangking kriteria dan subkriteria secara sistematis, sementara MOORA efektif dalam menyeleksi alternatif terbaik. Kombinasi kedua metode ini terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam seleksi pemasok, mengurangi waktu evaluasi manual, dan menghindari subjektivitas dalam pengambilan keputusan. Dengan sistem ini, UD. Senia dapat memastikan ketersediaan bahan berkualitas dengan harga kompetitif, menjaga posisi pasar, dan meningkatkan daya saing.

Achievement Motivation as the Responsibility of Teachers and Parents Towards Students in the 4.0 Era and Its Relevance in Christian Religious Education. The background of writing this article is to understand the motivation of students' learning achievement in the 4.0 era. The purpose of this study is to improve students' learning achievement, one of the determining factors of success is learning motivation. Motivation plays an important role in encouraging students to study diligently, tenaciously and with full concentration so that learning achievement can be optimal. The research method used in this study is qualitative research through literature study. The results are that learning motivation consists of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation which is influenced by various factors such as ideals, abilities, physical and psychological conditions of students, and the surrounding environment. Teachers and parents have an important role in providing achievement motivation through proper guidance, support, and supervision. In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, the challenges of learning motivation are increasingly complex because it facilitates access to technology that can distract students. Therefore, the role of Christian religious education is very important in shaping the character and spiritual values ​​of students so that they are able to face technological challenges wisely, maintain face-to-face relationships, and foster strong learning motivation.    

For Indonesia, exports have a strategic role as a supporter of the national economy. In addition to being a source of foreign exchange, exports also support job creation, expand the domestic market, and strengthen the domestic industrial structure. One of the root problems that hinders Indonesia's export competitiveness is the low level of innovation in the production and processing sectors. The literature study method or literature review is an analysis technique used to gain a comprehensive understanding of a particular topic by studying and evaluating existing literature, such as journals, books, reports, and other sources relevant to the research topic. In the literature study on the Role of Innovation in Increasing Export Competitiveness. the role of technological innovation in exports is increasingly important considering the structural challenges faced so far, such as low added value of export products, minimal adoption of technology, and weak integration between industry, research, and government policy. Technological innovation plays a strategic role in increasing Indonesia's export competitiveness in the global market.

Regional development strategies are one of the important steps to improve the economy and distribution of development in various regions. An industry approach that focuses on leading sectors has proven to be an efficient way to maximize the local potential found in each region. This research aims to discuss regional development strategies with emphasis on the use of leading sectors as the main driver of industrialization. This study uses a qualitative approach with the literature review method to explore various studies, reports, and related secondary data. It is known that selecting the appropriate leading sectors, supported by flexible policies and cooperation between the government, industry players, and the community, can increase economic value, create jobs, and strengthen regional competitiveness in a sustainable manner. With a focused and local potential-based approach, industrialization not only accelerates economic growth, but also strengthens the region's economic structure for the long term.

PT Multipolar Technology Tbk is a leading information technology (IT) solutions provider in Indonesia, specializing in system integration, IT consulting, and outsourcing services. As part of the Lippo Group business ecosystem, the company plays a pivotal role in driving digital transformation across various industries, including banking, retail, telecommunications, and government sectors. Through strategic partnerships with global technology leaders such as IBM, Oracle, Cisco, and Microsoft, Multipolar Technology delivers comprehensive solutions encompassing hardware, software, cloud services, and data center infrastructure. Additionally, through its subsidiary PT Visionet Data Internasional (VisioNet), the company offers large-scale managed services. Its commitment to service excellence and technological advancement positions Multipolar Technology as a trusted partner in the digital journey of organizations throughout Indonesia.

Stability testing is an important step in the development of pharmaceutical products. This testing must be conducted before the product is manufactured, whether on an industrial or non-industrial scale. Currently, liquid formulations are experiencing rapid development, one of which is suspension. Suspension itself is a liquid formulation that contains undissolved solid particles dispersed in the liquid phase. To assess the stability of suspension, various evaluations are performed such as organoleptic tests, sedimentation volume, redispersion, density, viscosity, particle size distribution, and pH measurement. Based on several studies, temperature is known to affect the stability of drugs, especially in suspension formulations. A study related to diclofenac suspension showed that at a temperature of 4°C, its stability reaches 96.3%, while at temperatures of 40°C and 60°C, there is a significant reduction in content, amounting to 89.58% and 85.17% respectively. Meanwhile, research on folic acid suspension revealed that the drug remains stable at temperatures of 4°C and 25°C, although on day 90 there was an increase in pH. Another study on cefuroxime axetil suspension showed that at a temperature of 20°C, its concentration was 87.68%, while at 5°C, it was higher at 92.35%. This research underscores the importance of considering temperature in the storage and formulation of pharmaceutical suspensions to maintain their effectiveness and stability.

UD. Sarigut Bakery is known as one of several industries that focus on processing bread specifically in the Banda Aceh City area that seeks to produce with a variety of bread. The purpose of this study is to carry out efforts to identify, measure efforts, and analyzing efforts to the phase known to be the cause of the decline in quality of the production process of meses bread through a series of stages of the DMAIC SIX SIGMA methodology. It is known that the main problem is the discovery of disability with a total of 4,096 of the total production of the production of 21896 with a period of 3 months specifically in the dominant disability of Meses bread in the percentage of 81.29%. With the dominant of the disability itself the disability that comes in damaged bread with a percentage of 36.49% present from all of the total disability of related meses bread. After the assessment effort, the DPMO value was obtained by 26723.74 so that there were several levels of Sigma 3, which means it was still far from the world industry level which reached 6σ (3.4 DPMO). Efforts to analyze the data carried out by applying the Fishbone and FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis) diagrams are known to be related to the cause of the presence of disability from damaged bread with 3 modes of failure in potential, namely bread that is not filled with chocolate with a value of 20, the upper bread with a value of RPN of 80 and failure mode on broken bread with the highest RPN value of 90.

This The maintenance objectives of a C6240A-type lathe involve a number of crucial aspects, including gears, tool bits, toolposts, lower sled and upper sled. This study was to investigate effective maintenance strategies for each of these components, focusing on preventive and predictive maintenance. Gears: Regular lubrication is also necessary to ensure smooth gear movement and prevent excessive friction that could lead to failure. Chisel Bits: Monitoring the condition of the tool blade needs to be done regularly. Toolpost: The toolpost needs to be checked periodically to ensure availability and safety of the cutting tool. Bottom and Top Slings: Maintenance of the lower and upper slings involves checking for tension and wear. C6240A type lathe users can minimize the risk of failure, improve operational efficiency, and extend the life of the machine. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study are that the gears can be more durable because lubrication is always given and not easily thirsty, the tool blade is not easily blunted because the workpiece is fed little by little, and frequent honing is done to keep it sharp. The locking toolpost is not easily damaged if you use a rubber hammer when locking, the bottom row makes a change of ashock so that it can do automatic turning. This maintenance can increase the life of the lathe for longer operation.

Industri farmasi menghasilkan limbah cair dan padat yang mengandung senyawa aktif seperti antibiotik, hormon, NSAID, logam berat, dan pelarut organik yang tergolong limbah B3 dan berpotensi mencemari lingkungan serta membahayakan kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan membandingkan efektivitas metode pengolahan limbah farmasi di Indonesia dan luar negeri, meliputi pendekatan fisik, kimia, biologi, hingga insinerasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi metode Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) dengan sistem biologi seperti reaktor anaerob-aerob memberikan efisiensi lebih tinggi dalam menurunkan kadar Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) dan senyawa farmasi aktif yang resisten terhadap degradasi. Di Indonesia, pengelolaan limbah masih terfokus pada IPAL konvensional dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur dan SDM, berbeda dengan negara maju seperti Jerman dan Swiss yang telah menerapkan sistem audit risiko berkala, teknologi pengolahan mutakhir, dan harmonisasi standar. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia perlu mengintegrasikan teknologi pengolahan lanjutan, memperkuat regulasi, serta meningkatkan kapasitas pengelolaan untuk memastikan pengolahan limbah farmasi yang aman, efisien, dan berkelanjutan.