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CV. Rasyid is a business unit specializing in the production of ecoprints. Currently, one of the most sought-after clothing colors by consumers is burnt coral red. However, CV. Rasyid has been unable to meet this demand due to challenges in the production process, specifically the deterioration of the color during the fixation stage. To address this issue, the community service team from the Industrial Engineering Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Gombong (Unimugo) provided facilitation and support. The program aims to equip participants with the knowledge and skills needed to produce burnt coral red for ecoprints using secang dye. The activities include preparation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The implementation process was conducted with guidance on color extraction, mordanting, design printing, and fixation. Monitoring results indicate that CV. Rasyid successfully carried out the burnt coral red ecoprint production process independently without significant issues. While the colors produced may vary slightly, this is not a concern, as such variations are a unique characteristic of ecoprint products.

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of assistance in teaching Quran reading and writing as well as Pegon script at Taman Pendidikan Qur'an (TPQ) Al-Kautsar, Sumokembangsri Village. The assistance is designed to enhance students' skills in reading and writing the Quran, as well as in Pegon script, which is part of the local tradition. The method used in this community service program employs Participatory Rural Appraisal, involving field surveys and direct communication with the community. The results indicate that routine and structured assistance significantly improves students' abilities in reading the Quran and writing Pegon script. The program also positively impacts students' understanding and skills in effectively practicing both aspects. This community service program is expected to contribute to the development of better and more adaptive teaching methods at TPQ and strengthen the preservation of local culture through Pegon script writing.

This study aims to analyze the study of as-saj’ in Surah Al-Ghasiyah, which is one of the surahs in the Qur'an that is rich in beautiful language. As-saj’, which means harmony of sound, plays an important role in increasing the appeal and understanding of the spiritual messages in this surah. This study uses a qualitative approach with a text analysis method, identifying various forms of as-saj’ found in Surah Al-Ghasiyah and how their use enriches the meaning of the verses. The results of the analysis show that there are several types of as-saj’, including saj’u mutawazi, saj’u mutarraf, and saj’u murasha’, each of which has its own characteristics and functions in creating rhythm and beauty of language. This study also found that the use of as-saj’ not only improves the linguistic aspect, but also deepens the reader's understanding of the moral and spiritual themes contained in the surah. Thus, this study makes a significant contribution to the study of linguistics and interpretation of the Qur'an, as well as increasing appreciation of the beauty of the Arabic language as divine revelation.

International trade plays a vital role in driving sustainable global economic growth. Institutions such as the WTO, IMF, and the World Bank contribute to regulating and facilitating fair and efficient global trade. This study examines the role of institutions in international trade and their impact on economic development. Using qualitative methods, the study shows that institutions help reduce trade barriers, enhance economic stability, and encourage sustainable innovation and investment. The results show that institutions play a key role in ensuring trade that contributes positively to global economic growth.

This research was conducted to obtain an overview of the influence of transactional leadership on employee performance through job satisfaction as a mediating variable in car variations in Jambi City and to find out whether there is a mediating role of job satisfaction on the influence of leadership on employee performance. This type of research is quantitative. The data collection technique uses Structural equation modeling (SEM) with the SmartPLS program. The results show that transactional leadership and job satisfaction have a significant influence on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a mediating role.

This research examines collaboration between Islamic institutions and Muslim influencers which can also have its own challenges. This is because the two parties have different goals, approaches and values ​​which of course can result in conflict and disruption of preaching. Another cause of challenges in da'wah is a lack of understanding in determining digital communication strategies. Moreover, we must not be left behind with developments because this can be a benchmark for success in collaborative da'wah in the era of digitalization. Therefore, it is necessary to have an appropriate da'wah strategy in order to achieve the effectiveness of da'wah. In this scientific journal, the method used is literature study. The literature method, or library research, is used to search for research information by reading scientific journals, digital book references, and published materials on the Internet. The only key to the success of da'wah development in this era is building a modern da'wah management strategy. The use of digital technology in da'wah content not only increases accessibility and reach but also creates better interaction between preachers and audiences.

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of demographic factors consisting of a person's income level, education level and age on the financial literacy level of MSME actors in Sarolangun district. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, and the data analysis method used is the coefficient of determination test. The sample in this study was ninety-five respondents by distributing a Likert scale questionnaire. The research results show that 51.6% of respondents fall into the high level of financial literacy category, and 48.4% of respondents fall into the moderate financial literacy category. There is a positive and significant influence between income level (X1) on financial literacy (Y). This is proven by the t value of 2,543 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.013 < 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Education level (X2) shows that it has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy (Y). This is proven by the calculated t value of 8.932 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.001 < 0.05, which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Age (X3) shows that it has a positive and significant influence on financial literacy (Y). Proven by the calculated t value of 2.216 t table > 1.986 and the Sig value of 0.029 < 0.05 which means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Income level, education and age simultaneously influence financial literacy. It is known that the significance value of X1, so it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. The influence of these three variables is 62% and the remaining 28% is influenced by other variables outside this research.

Pencak silat is an Indonesian cultural heritage and tradition that is rich in philosophy, art, and sport. In Kuningan Regency, pencak silat is not only seen as a sport, but also as a means to build character and community discipline. Despite its great potential, the achievement of pencak silat in this area still faces challenges, such as the lack of quality training and understanding of effective techniques. To overcome this, the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI) of Kuningan Regency held a coaching workshop aimed at improving and increasing the competence of coaches and achievements in the pencak silat sport in Kuningan Regency. This activity was held on December 28, 2024 at the Muhammadiyah University of Kuningan, which was attended by 60 participants from various pencak silat schools. Competent speakers provided material on the basics of coaching, competition regulations, competition techniques and strategies, and first aid for sports injuries. The results of this activity are expected to form coaches who are able to educate athletes to achieve achievements, especially in the West Java Provincial Sports Week (BK PORPROV) Qualification Round competition. Thus, the socialization of this coaching is expected to contribute to improving the achievements of pencak silat in Kuningan Regency.

Pencak silat is an Indonesian cultural heritage and tradition that is rich in philosophy, art, and sport. In Kuningan Regency, pencak silat is not only seen as a sport, but also as a means to build character and community discipline. Despite its great potential, the achievement of pencak silat in this area still faces challenges, such as the lack of quality training and understanding of effective techniques. To overcome this, the Indonesian Pencak Silat Association (IPSI) of Kuningan Regency held a coaching workshop aimed at improving and increasing the competence of coaches and achievements in the pencak silat sport in Kuningan Regency. This activity was held on December 28, 2024 at the Muhammadiyah University of Kuningan, which was attended by 60 participants from various pencak silat schools. Competent speakers provided material on the basics of coaching, competition regulations, competition techniques and strategies, and first aid for sports injuries. The results of this activity are expected to form coaches who are able to educate athletes to achieve achievements, especially in the West Java Provincial Sports Week (BK PORPROV) Qualification Round competition. Thus, the socialization of this coaching is expected to contribute to improving the achievements of pencak silat in Kuningan Regency.

This study aims to analyze the impact of globalization on economic development in developing countries, focusing on both its positive and negative effects. Globalization has accelerated the integration of the global economy, enabling developing countries to access global markets, advanced technologies, and foreign direct investment (FDI). On the other hand, globalization also presents challenges such as economic inequality, dependency on developed nations, and resource exploitation. Using a qualitative approach with a literature review method, this study explores various data and literature from scientific journals, international organization reports, and related publications. The findings reveal that globalization significantly contributes to economic growth in developing countries through increased international trade, technology transfer, and job creation. However, these effects are not evenly distributed across sectors and social groups, leading to income disparities and uneven development. Furthermore, globalization pressures often push developing countries to adopt economic policies that are less supportive of local sectors, reducing domestic economic competitiveness. This study recommends the importance of balanced and sustainable development-oriented policies to maximize the benefits of globalization while minimizing its adverse impacts. Thus, developing countries can optimize globalization’s potential as a tool for inclusive and sustainable economic development.

A business feasibility study is an in-depth analysis process to assess whether a business or project is feasible to run. This process includes a review of various interrelated aspects, such as market aspects, finance, field facts, and other factors. The market aspect focuses on demand, supply, and competition in the market that is the target of the business, while the financial aspect assesses the business's ability to generate profits and meet financial obligations. Financial analysis involves planning funds, capital structure, and estimating costs and revenues needed for operations. Investment, financing, and dividend decisions are very important in managing a company's finances, especially for start-up companies. The use of analysis tools such as financial ratios and the Economic Value Added (EVA) method allows companies to assess their financial performance and efficiency. Risk analysis is also an important part of decision making to minimize potential losses. Overall, a business feasibility study helps companies plan long-term strategies, manage risks, and ensure the continuity and growth of their business.

The phenomenon of IAT students who live in boarding houses and often consume fast food encourages the author to conduct this research. The reason is, so that what IAT students understand in lectures towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib is implemented in everyday life, especially in boarding houses. This research is Descriptive Qualitative research. Data obtained through interviews via Whatshap chat. The research subjects amounted to 9 students consisting of 3 students in each class (A, B, and C). The theory that researchers use is Edmund Husserl's Phenomenology Theory. This theory prioritizes social phenomena to bring up a shared awareness of something. The results of this study indicate that: (1). The understanding of IAT Batch 2023 students towards the meaning of Halal and Tayyib as in the Qur'an is very good. (2) There are various phenomena revealed related to fast food eating patterns of IAT 2023 boarding school students. (3) Fast food or food that is Halal and Tayyib is very influential on student concentration, both short and long term.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of child-friendly schools at the elementary school level, as a form of instilling effective communication between students and teachers. The method used in this study is a literature study by reviewing several scientific sources, journals, and articles. The implementation of child-friendly schools is a program that is aligned by the government in order to help with problems in the world of education so that a pleasant learning and teaching situation is created in the classroom. The results of the study show that implementing child-friendly schools can improve effective communication between teachers and students. This study shows the importance of implementing child-friendly schools as an effort to improve effective communication between teachers and students as a support for an exciting and enjoyable learning process.

This research aims to evaluate the grand parenting approach and its influence on the character development of elementary school children. Grand parenting, which involves grandparents in the caregiving process, plays a crucial role in shaping children's values and attitudes. The methodology employed in this study is a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and observations to assess the interactions between grandparents and their grandchildren. The findings reveal that the parenting styles implemented by grandparents significantly contribute to the character development of children, which includes aspects such as moral values, discipline, responsibility, and social skills. Furthermore, the strong emotional bonds between grandparents and grandchildren provide a sense of security and support essential for character development. This indicates the vital role of older generations in supporting children's character education and the need for increased attention to intergenerational relationships within families. This study recommends enhancing the involvement of grandparents in the educational processes of children, as well as the necessity for programs that foster intergenerational collaboration.

The Merdeka Curriculum is a new innovation in the Indonesian education system which aims to give students the freedom to learn and emphasizes the importance of building character and moral values. This study investigates how a free curriculum contributes to the moral formation of students in elementary schools. Relevant sources, such as books, scientific articles and educational policy documents, were collected and analyzed through the literature study method in this research. This research found that a free curriculum, with a more contextual learning approach and involving students' active participation in real activities such as collaborative projects and extracurricular activities, helps students understand moral values ​​and apply them in everyday life. It is proven that parental and community involvement is also an important component in building student character. This research found that the free curriculum not only focuses on improving students' academic achievement but also strengthens moral and ethical values. Therefore, continuous development of this curriculum is necessary to achieve broad educational goals. It is hoped that this research will help educators, policy makers and other researchers improve the quality of education in Indonesia by providing guidance for maximizing the curriculum to achieve more comprehensive educational goals.

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become the leading cause of death in Indonesia, particularly among young adults, with an increasing incidence rate. Technological advancements, lifestyle changes, and environmental factors have contributed to the rising prevalence of NCDs, especially among the younger generation. In light of this, it is essential to implement prevention through health screening and education on healthy lifestyles, particularly among young adults. This community service activity was conducted on December 20 and 21, 2024, with the aim of raising awareness among young adults in West Jakarta about the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle through health screenings and the promotion of an active lifestyle, including education on nutrition status, physical activity, quality sleep, and the dangers of smoking, especially the use of e-cigarettes. The results of the activity showed that the majority of participants experienced sleep difficulties, and most did not smoke, although some used e-cigarettes. The results of nutrition status measurements also indicated that most participants fell into the obese category. Participants' physical activity levels were relatively low, with many engaging in less than 30 minutes of exercise per session and struggling to find time for regular physical activity. Education and promotion of healthy lifestyles need to be continuously improved to prevent NCDs among young adults, with a focus on improving eating habits, increasing physical activity, and managing stress.

This study refers to the philosophical values of calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque in Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency. The objectives of this study are: 1. To find out the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments in the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque 2. To find out the philosophical value contained in the calligraphy octagonal ornaments at the Muhammad Cheng Hoo Mosque. The method used in this study is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study show that the meaning of calligraphy octagonal ornaments has a meaning that can be associated with one pillar of Islam. Because it shows unity and balance in carrying out religious commands and as the meaning of the five levels, in Islamic teachings are shahada, prayer, fasting, zakat and hajj as well as the meaning of blessings and abundance of sustenance. The philosophical value of octagonal ornaments has the meaning of balance, harmony and protection as well as the philosophical value of red and yellow colors in calligraphy octagonal ornaments, red is interpreted as joy, strength, and courage while yellow is interpreted as blessings and abundance of sustenance.

The industrial revolution has transformed the global economic landscape, and Indonesia is not exempt from its impacts. This article discusses Indonesia's readiness to face the challenges posed by the industrial revolution, focusing on sectors such as manufacturing, technology, and human resources. This research is a  qualitative analysis method with a literature study and interviews approach. The findings indicate that while Indonesia has made progress in infrastructure and technology, there are still significant challenges in terms of human resource quality and the industry's readiness to adapt to technological advancements. Therefore, more targeted policies are needed to optimize Indonesia's potential in facing the industrial revolution.

Toko Ulin Utama is a building materials store located in Kandangan Hulu, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan. Along with the development of this region, the demand for building materials continues to increase, in line with the growth of infrastructure and the property sector. This condition makes Toko Ulin Utama one of the key suppliers that plays an important role in supporting development activities in the area. This study focuses on two main aspects: management and marketing. In terms of management, the focus is on how the store manages human resources, organizes its structure, and improves operational efficiency. Meanwhile, in terms of marketing, this research discusses promotion strategies, market segmentation, consumer behavior, and the store's competitiveness in the local market. The data for this research was obtained through direct interviews with the store owner and manager, providing in-depth information about the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges faced by the store in its operations. The concept guiding this study is the business feasibility study, which explores various aspects such as market, marketing, and management. The results of this study are expected to provide a clear picture of the operational feasibility of Toko Ulin Utama, while also serving as a guide to developing more effective and sustainable business strategies. With the increasing demand for building materials driven by the development of infrastructure and the property sector in the area, the findings of this study are expected to help the store take advantage of market opportunities and better address existing challenges.

This article is made to learn the definition, components, and calculation formula of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index and Function Index, where these two measuring instruments are very important in analyzing the market. The function of the Market Entry Barriers Component Index is to evaluate the level of difficulty that a company will face in entering a pre-existing market. The way to evaluate it is by looking at obstacles such as fixed costs, production capacity, regulation, and production. For the Function Index itself, it functions to see how much efficiency will occur and includes distribution, information flow, and market mobility. This article also aims to provide an example of how the calculation system for the two indexes works. Through this understanding, readers and companies can formulate more appropriate strategies in dealing with obstacles and taking advantage of opportunities in the market.