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This study aims to examine the impact of implementing the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) cooperative learning model on improving academic motivation and learning achievement in Indonesian language lessons at SD Pangeran Antasari Medan. The TPS model was chosen because it encourages students to actively engage in discussions and collaborate, which can enhance their involvement in learning. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an experimental design, where data is collected through pre-tests and post-tests to measure changes in students' motivation and academic performance. In addition, a questionnaire was used to assess students' academic motivation. The results of the study show a significant improvement in both academic motivation and learning achievement after the implementation of the TPS model. Normality and statistical tests were conducted to ensure the validity of the data. This study provides benefits for the development of Indonesian language teaching at the elementary level by introducing a method that can effectively improve students' motivation and academic performance.

One of the main components of the independent curriculum is character and numeracy learning. These two components are among the abilities that elementary school students must have. The aim of this research is to look at problems in learning numeracy and character literacy which are requirements for making learning products. This research is qualitative and uses interviews and observations. The subjects of this research were teachers and students of class IV SDN 060970 Medan Belawan. The results of data analysis show that this research focuses on three main themes: lack of teaching materials to improve numeracy literacy skills, lack of numeracy literacy training, and behavioral problems related to character. Future researchers can use the findings of this research to assess the need to create learning models, learning modules, and teacher guidebooks that aim to improve students' numeracy skills and character.

An information system is used to manage and present data so that it benefits an organization. Effective financial management is crucial for government agencies, including the Medan City Transportation Department, to ensure transparency and accuracy in financial records. However, the manual method still used has weaknesses, such as recording errors and reporting delays. Therefore, this study aims to design and develop a web-based financial information system to address these issues.The system features transaction recording, financial reporting, real-time data processing, and more efficient budget management. This study uses the waterfall software development approach, which includes analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The results show that this system can improve work efficiency, reduce errors in financial management, and support data-driven decision-making.  

This research aims to analyze the gold investment mechanism through gold savings products at PT. Sharia Pawnshop Cab AR. Medan Judge and To determine the suitability of the gold investment mechanism through gold savings products, the mechanism is in accordance with MUI Fatwa No. 77/DSN-MUI/V/2010 or not.This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews with employees and Nadabah PT. Sharia Pawnshop Cab AR. Medan Judge as well as observations, documentation and literature studies. The research results show that the gold investment mechanism in gold savings products has been running well, providing easy access for customers, and is assessed in accordance with sharia principles, namely DSN-MUI Fatwa No.77/V/2010 with a combination of wadiah (deposit) and murabahah (sale) contracts. buy) which provides flexibility and certainty for customers in managing gold savings. However, in the mechanism, various challenges arise. Such as customer understanding of the benefits and mechanisms as well as compliance with sharia principles (National Sharia Council Fatwa). The benefit of this research is to provide clear information to customers (the public) regarding the benefits and mechanisms of investing in gold through gold savings, so that it can serve as a guide in making investment decisions. Apart from that, the results of this research can be input for PT. Pegadaian Syariah always provides outreach and education to customers regarding the benefits and mechanisms as well as compliance with sharia. For the University, it can provide useful input and provide references in the field of sharia investment, especially regarding gold savings. This research concludes that gold investment through gold savings products at PT. Sharia pawnshops are a safe and sharia-compliant investment alternative, and have the potential to increase financial inclusion in Indonesia

Management of incoming and outgoing mail has an important role in the efficiency and effectiveness of the administration of the Medan City National Land Agency (BPN). This research aims to analyze the process of managing incoming and outgoing mail and identify the challenges faced in this process. Data collection methods were carried out through direct observation, interviews and documentation studies. The research results show that the management of incoming and outgoing mail at BPN Medan City has improved through the implementation of a mail management information system. However, there ar e still several obstacles such as the length of time the process of entering letters is made and letters being lost. This research recommends improving procedures, increasing internal coordination, and investing in information technology infrastructure to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of managing incoming and outgoing mail at BPN Medan City.

This study aims to examine and analyze the impact of promotions and prices on customer satisfaction, mediated by service quality in Medan City. The research is quantitative in nature, using an accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done through questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was performed using SMART PLS. The population consisted of 50 respondents, all of whom were included as the research sample. The findings reveal that promotion has a positive and significant effect on service quality in Medan furniture stores. Price also positively and significantly impacts service quality at Akela Meubel in Medan. Promotions positively and significantly influence customer satisfaction at Akela Meubel, while price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in Medan furniture. Furthermore, promotion positively and significantly affects customer satisfaction at Akela Meubel in Medan through service quality, and price positively impacts satisfaction through service quality at Medan furniture.

The issue of limited employment access for persons with disabilities is a strategic concern that demands serious attention, particularly in Medan City. Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) under the Department of Manpower of Medan City was established as a government initiative to support persons with disabilities in obtaining equal employment rights. ULD has demonstrated positive initiatives through skills training, coordination with companies, and the placement of workers with disabilities. However, its effectiveness in realizing inclusive employment still faces various internal challenges, such as limited personnel capacity and suboptimal work structure. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data was analyzed qualitatively usingInstitutional Capacity Development indicators proposed by Merilee S. Grindle (1997), which include three dimensions: Human Resource Development, Organizational Strengthening, and Institutional Reform. The results of this study indicate thatthat in the dimension of human resource development, some ULD members have not received adequate training, there are no specialized assistants, and the recruitment process is not yet based on specific competencies. In terms of organizational strengthening, unclear division of tasks, weak internal communication systems, and suboptimal leadership in directing cross-sectoral teamwork were identified. Meanwhile, in the institutional reform dimension, there is still a lack of concrete policy support from the local government. Nevertheless, ULD has successfully facilitated the employment of 42 persons with disabilities in companies that provide inclusive job opportunities to fulfill the 1% employment quota for persons with disabilities

This study aims to find out the process of applying customary law sanctions of Wunis Peheng in resolving the criminal act of persecution committed by police and TNI personnel against a resident in Golo Poleng village, Ndoso District, West Manggarai Regency. In addition, it also aims to find out whether the customary sanction of Wunis Peheng in resolving the crime of persecution can provide a sense of justice for residents. This research is categorized as empirical juridical research. The empirical juridical approach aims to analyze problems using legal materials related to problems that occur in the field. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data that is processed and analyzed based on the formulation of the problem that has been determined is then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The results of this study show that there are several stages in the process of applying customary sanctions of wunis peheng in the settlement of criminal acts of persecution, namely reporting cases of persecution to Tu'a Golo, summoning the parties involved in the persecution case, examination and verdicts of customary institutions, handing over Wunis Peheng from the perpetrator, Saying Traditional Prayers, Slaughtering ela (pigs). And several dimensions of justice in the provision of customary law sanctions, namely the rights of victims are fulfilled, restorative justice, and active participation of the community.  

In order to achieve national goals, a State Civil Apparatus is required, this is regulated in Article 12 of Law no. 20 of 2023 states that: "ASN employees play the role of planners, implementers and supervisors of the implementation of general government tasks and national development through the implementation of professional policies and public services, free from political intervention, and free from practices of corruption, collusion and nepotism. Every ASN must have high abilities and qualities and be balanced with high work discipline. The level of employee discipline is seen from attendance which is calculated from coming and going home, dressing neatly, carrying out duties and obligations on time, and. not committing acts that violate the provisions of the Law. This research uses a type of empirical juridical research, namely research that is directly carried out by researching in the field and directly visiting the location that is the research material with the focus being field research research, we seek answers to the efforts of the Medan City Regional Civil Service Agency in implementing sanctions for State Civil Service Employees who violate the rules regarding work discipline. Research findings show that there are still state civil servants in the Medan City Education Office who commit disciplinary violations, including minor, moderate and serious violations. In its implementation, enforcement of sanctions against State Civil Apparatus in the Government Area of ​​the Medan City Education Service is carried out according to established rules. These regulations are stated in Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus and Regulation of the Mayor of Medan, North Sumatra Province No. 58 of 2023. The mechanism includes that if there is a violation, the ASN will be summoned. The summons is intended to carry out an inspection process by the Examination Team. After the examination is carried out and the mistake is proven, the ASN concerned is sentenced to punishment as regulated in Article 7 paragraph (1) of the government regulation, consisting of three levels of disciplinary punishment, including light disciplinary punishment consisting of an oral warning , a written warning and a statement of dissatisfaction. in writing. The type of moderate disciplinary punishment consists of postponing periodic salary increases for one year, postponing promotions for one year, and demotion to a lower level for one year. Meanwhile, the types of severe disciplinary punishment consist of demotion to a lower level for three years, transfer in order to be demoted to a lower level, release from office, honorable dismissal not at one's own request as an ASN, and dishonorable dismissal as a State Civil Apparatus.

This research aims to determine the effect of service features and promotions on increasing users of Wondr by BNI services with user satisfaction as an intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were BNI customers of the Medan Industrial Estate Branch Office who were registered and had used the new digital service application WONDR by BNI. The total population was 16,769 customers with a sample of 391 respondents. Data was collected by questionnaire with a Likert scale, validity testing, reliability and hypothesis testing were carried out using SmartPLS ver 4.0 software. The results show that service features have a significant direct effect on user satisfaction, service features have a direct effect on increasing the number of users, promotion has a direct effect on user satisfaction, promotion has a direct effect on increasing the number of users, user satisfaction has a direct effect on increasing the number of users, service features have an indirect effect on increasing the number of users through user satisfaction as an intervening variable, promotion has an indirect effect on increasing the number of users through user satisfaction as an intervening variable. These findings indicate that user satisfaction plays an important role in strengthening the effect of service features and promotions on increasing the number of service users. Therefore, to sustainably increase the number of users, Wondr by BNI needs to optimize service features that are responsive to user needs and implement promotional strategies that can increase user satisfaction and loyalty.

The forecasting of advertisement tax payments at the Medan City Revenue Agency aims to support planning and decision-making regarding advertisement tax revenue from 2021 to 2023, covering the period from January to December. In this process, historical data on advertisement tax payments is analyzed to determine the most suitable ARIMA model by considering the Autoregressive (AR), Differencing (I), and Moving Average (MA) parameters. The research indicates that the ARIMA model can provide accurate predictions of advertisement tax payment trends, thereby serving as a tool to enhance the effectiveness of local tax management. For the period from January to October 2024, it is estimated that 1,141 individuals will make advertisement tax payments, with the lowest forecasted number occurring in January 2024 at 1,128 individuals.

The implementation of Universal Precaution in hospitals is crucial to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases through blood and body fluids between patients and healthcare workers. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion using leaflets in improving nurses' knowledge and skills regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS at Tere Margareth General Hospital Medan. The study employed a quasi-experimental design with a *Pre-Test and Post-Test with Non-Equivalent Control-Group Design* approach. The study population consisted of 36 nurses, all of whom were included as the sample using a saturated sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with a paired *t-test* at a 95% confidence level (P<0.05). The results showed that health promotion through leaflets significantly improved knowledge (sig. 0.004) and skills (sig. 0.000) of nurses regarding Universal Precaution for HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that nurses continue to enhance the implementation of Universal Precaution in hospital settings to optimize infection prevention. Education through leaflets can be an effective method to improve the understanding and skills of healthcare professionals. 

Pleural effusion is the accumulation of abnormal fluid in the pleural space that can be caused by various conditions, such as infections (tuberculosis, pneumonia), malignancies, heart failure, or other systemic diseases. Clinical manifestations are generally shortness of breath, pleuritic chest pain, and cough. Diagnosis enforcement is carried out through clinical examination, radiology (thoracic photo, ultrasound), and pleural fluid analysis. Management of pleural effusion depends on the cause and volume of fluid. In cases of massive pleural effusion or those that cause significant respiratory distress, the installation of a pigtail catheter is one of the options for fluid drainage. Pigtail catheter is an effective minimally invasive method of gradual removal of pleural fluid, with a relatively low risk of complications. The method in this final scientific paper uses a case study method with a nursing care approach for Mrs. L with respiratory system disorders: pleural effusion in the inpatient room of St. Laura, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Results: The signs and symptoms that arise in the case of pleural effusion were all obtained in accordance with the theory and data found in the field, in addition to the determination of nursing diagnosis was also adjusted to the SDKI obtained. The determination of the intervention given to the client with pleural effusion, in the form of nebulizer therapy, semi-fowler positioning, and the installation of water seal drainage (PIGTAIL Installation).

Economic literacy education and personal financial management have an important role in preparing the younger generation to face future economic challenges. The aim of this service is to increase students' understanding of SMK Nurcahaya Medan about economic literacy and how to manage personal finances effectively. This activity is carried out through counseling, interactive discussions and financial management simulations. The results of this activity show an increase in students' knowledge regarding basic economic concepts, budget management, and the importance of financial planning. With this activity, it is hoped that students can practice wise financial management in everyday life.

The resolution of cases solved by maramba against the people or faced with various legal, social, cultural, and economic obstacles. Limited access to law enforcement and low legal knowledge make victims reluctant to seek justice. The research used is empirical legal research or empirical juridical research. Data collection for this research is interviews, observations and document studies. The data to be collected is then processed using the observation method. The results of the study show that the choice of customary resolution that prioritizes reconciliation also makes cases rarely processed through formal law. Economic dependence on maramba further weakens the position of ata. Violations committed by maramba (king) against the ata (lower) people in Rindi District, East Sumba, can be resolved through two channels: criminal law and customary law. Criminally, tournaments are regulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code and can be reported to the authorities. However, people more often choose customary resolution through mediation by traditional elders (rato) who emphasize compensation or peace rituals. Social inequality, maramba dominance, economic dependence, and cultural pressure make it difficult for the ata people to fight back. They are reluctant to report because they are afraid, do not understand the law, and believe more in customary resolutions which are considered to maintain social harmony.

This study aims to determine the quality of service to increase priority customers at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan Raya and to determine the implementation of service quality to increase priority customers at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah KCP Marelan Raya. This study is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The type of data is qualitative data with primary data sources, namely interviews with certain parties, as well as secondary data obtained by researchers from the first source. The methods used in this study are interview methods, observation, documentation, and literature studies. The results of this study are the implementation of the quality of customer service of a bank, of course, encountering many services or conveniences provided by the bank when visiting or requiring administrative matters, these various methods are intended so that the matters owned by customers can be completed, and customers feel satisfied. Providing the best service to every customer owned must be a priority of the banking business. This can provide comfort to customers who come, so that their loyalty continues to increase. Improving the quality of service in general can be done in various ways, which can also be adjusted to the main values ​​of the banking business provided. The implementation of service quality is not only that which is directly provided when customers come to the branch office, but also on other channels when customers come into contact with banking services.

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Sahabat Daya Universitas Program on the growth and development of MSMEs in Medan Deli District. The study employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that MSME actors in Medan Deli District, spread across six villages—Tanjung Mulia Hilir, Tanjung Mulia, Mabar Hilir, Mabar, Titi Papan, and Kota Bangun—face various challenges, such as insignificant income growth, lack of knowledge in offline and online marketing, absence of business identity, and limited funding. Through the Sahabat Daya Universitas Program, in collaboration with the Kampus Merdeka initiative and BTPN Syariah, students and universities act as facilitators to assist MSME actors. The program provides education on marketing and product development, thereby improving market access. Based on interview findings, this program has proven effective in increasing MSME actors' income and expanding product variety. With regular mentoring, the Sahabat Daya Universitas Program can further promote MSME growth in Medan Deli District

This study aims to analyze the relationship between gadget usage and sleep quality among high school students at SMA Pertiwi Medan. Excessive gadget use, especially before bedtime, is often associated with sleep pattern disturbances that can affect students' sleep quality. This research employs a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational approach. Data were collected through questionnaires involving 100 students selected using random sampling techniques. The results show a significant relationship between the duration and frequency of gadget use and students' sleep quality. The higher the intensity of gadget use, the lower the quality of sleep experienced by students. Factors such as usage time, types of activities on gadgets, and sleep duration also influenced the findings. These results provide important implications for students, teachers, and parents to regulate gadget usage

Washing hands with soap is one of the preventive measures to protect against contagious diseases, especially in children. This study aims to increase students' knowledge about the correct handwashing technique through counseling at SDN 060831. The method used includes counseling sessions with pre-tests and post-tests to assess changes in participants' knowledge. The results show a significant increase in participants' knowledge, with the average pre-test score being 80.3, which increased to 94.1 in the post-test. The activity involved 25 students, consisting of 15 female students and 10 male students. This counseling successfully enhanced students' understanding of the importance of washing hands with soap, which is expected to be applied in their daily lives to support a healthy lifestyle.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of circular economy in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Food & Beverage (F&B) sector. The focus of the research is on the implementation of circular economy practices that include waste management, use of sustainable raw materials, environmentally friendly packaging, energy and water efficiency, and food waste reduction strategies. The research method used a descriptive quantitative approach with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed through Google Form.