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Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy family, sakinah mawaddah warahmai. However, it is possible that there will be disharmony with the purpose of marriage, namely disputes in the household. Continuous disputes can result in divorce where this divorce is not in accordance with the principle of monogamy. This study uses a normative method with a technique of collecting materials in the form of literature and interviews with receptionists at the Religious Court and Advocates. The legal consequences of divorce for children who are victims of divorce so they must be maintained both materially and non-materially until they are adults (mummayiz). The legal consequences for ex-wives are alimony in the form of iddah and mut'ah if requested to the Court and granted. There is a division of joint property during marriage.

Industry 4.0 has brought significant changes to human life across various sectors, including education. The education sector serves as a fundamental pillar for the growth and development of future generations, requiring collaboration from all stakeholders. Effective regulations and measures are essential to improve the quality of education and teaching.One activity within the education sector generates domestic wastewater that must be treated. Domestic wastewater refers to water waste from household activities, such as washing, kitchen use, and toilets. This study employs a quantitative method using secondary data on wastewater flow rates and parameters. The research stages include preparation, data collection (both primary and secondary), data analysis, and the preparation of environmental documents.Domestic wastewater is categorized into grey water and black water. The treatment of wastewater using anaerobic and aerobic biofilters has proven effective in reducing organic pollutant levels. The treated wastewater will be repurposed for irrigating Green Zone in school buildings.

Around 41.8% of pregnant women around the world experience anemia. The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the world is estimated at around 57.1% in Africa, 48.2% in Asia, 25.1% in Europe and 24.1% in America. The results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia was around 37.1%, with hemoglobin levels < 11.0 g/dL approaching the proportion between urban areas 36.4% and rural areas 37.8%. Based on the 2001 Household Health Survey (SKRT), the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women was 40.1%. Meanwhile, the 2004 DKI Jakarta survey showed that the prevalence rate of anemia in pregnant women was 43.5%. The general aim of this research was to determine differences in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters at the Gebang Health Center, Langkat Regency in 2024. Hemoglobin examination in pregnant women aims to To find out whether the mother is experiencing blood deficiency or not, namely by checking hemoglobin levels during pregnancy. The method is quantitative research with an analytical survey method using a cross sectional design, namely, a study that concerns risk factors using a retrospective approach. Analysis shows that there are differences in hemoglobin levels in the first, second and third trimesters. The average hemoglobin levels in the first trimester (11.7 g/dL) and II (11.0 g/dL) were still within normal limits, while the hemoglobin in the third trimester (10.2 g/dL) was abnormal. Hemoglobin levels < 11.0 g/dL in pregnant women can be said to be anemia, whereas if hemoglobin levels in pregnant women are > 11.0 g/dL it is not said to be anemia. So it can be seen that hemoglobin levels in the third trimester are lower than hemoglobin levels in the first and second trimesters. Pregnant women are expected to be able to check their pregnancy by carrying out an HB examination.

Community empowerment in the formation and management of waste banks and used cooking oil waste in RW 03, Medokan Semampir Village, Sukolilo District, Surabaya City, aims to increase community awareness and participation in protecting the environment. This program was initiated as a response to the problem of solid and liquid waste which is often ignored, even though it has the potential to be managed into a resource with economic value. Through the waste bank, residents are involved in the process of managing household waste, sorting organic and inorganic waste, and utilizing it into valuable or recyclable items. Meanwhile, for used cooking oil waste, collection and education are carried out regarding the negative impacts of careless disposal of oil on the environment, as well as its use as raw material for biodiesel or other environmentally friendly products. The community empowerment approach is carried out through outreach, training and mentoring by the driving team. This program not only aims to improve the environment, but also opens up economic opportunities for local communities through a savings system from the sale of collected waste and used cooking oil. The results of this activity show an increase in environmental awareness among the community, as well as real economic benefits felt by the residents of RW 03.

Waste is leftover material that is considered to have no economic value, but its existence cannot be avoided in people's social life. In Karanglangon Hamlet, the increase in population that occurs every year increases the volume of waste produced. As the population increases, household waste production and other activities also increase, thereby exacerbating waste management problems in the region. If not managed properly, the increasing amount of waste can have various negative impacts, both on public health and the surrounding environment, such as air, land and water pollution. This problem demands more attention from various parties to find appropriate and sustainable solutions. This research aims to identify in more depth the problems related to waste management at the Dusun Karanglangon TPS using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach method. The research results revealed that the condition of the waste at the TPS had a significant negative impact on the surrounding environment. The main causes are limited facilities, minimal budgets, and inadequate waste management standards, resulting in the accumulation of waste and increasingly severe environmental pollution.

We sought to investigate how families in Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka, X Koto Singkarak District, Solok Regency, teach moral principles to their children. The author is interested in studying the role of parents in developing morals in children in the family environment at Jorong Balai Panjang Nagari Saniang Baka because they want to know about the younger generation who reflect superior ethics (morals). This research highlights several aspects of the depth of information collected from interviews and uses qualitative methods supported by field observation techniques. In District The leader or head of the jorong and friends act as informants to support the research. According to research, parents have a significant influence on the development of their children's moral principles (morals). This research highlights the important role of parents in shaping children's moral character in the family context. Parents play a number of roles, including modeling appropriate language and accent when speaking to their children, influencing their behavior and relationships, being role models and motivators, and teaching their children about religion. If these roles are fulfilled, it is likely that the offspring will have good morals. There are many things that are difficult for parents to regulate regarding children's behavior, such as contact with people outside the household, cell phone use, and the games they play. All of these obstacles lie within the child himself. If the child is willing to change and is willing to listen to the words of advice from his parents then these obstacles can be overcome.

Poverty is one of the social problems faced in every region, there are many factors that are thought to affect poverty. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Central Java Province in 2023. In this research, the data analysis method used is factor analysis using Principal Componen Analysis (PCA) to evaluate what factors affect poverty. The variables analyzed include the Gini ratio, Life Expectancy Rate (AHH), Labor Force Participation Rate (TPAK), Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Expected Years of Schooling (HLS), population density, households that have access to proper sanitation, and households that have a source of drinking water. In this study, the data characteristics of the 8 variables show that there are significant variations that indicate differences in the level of welfare and quality of life of the community in each region. The data on the factors that allegedly affect poverty in Central Java Province in 2023 fulfill all assumptions. Based on the results of factor analysis, 2 main factors were formed, namely social welfare and socioeconomic conditions, which can explain the origin variable by 65.596%.

Fly density is an indicator of environmental sanitation assessment. Fly density is influenced by waste management, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) shows that waste generation in Jambi City reaches 159,688.01 tons/year. The aim of this research is to determine factors related to the level of fly density in Temporary Waste Storage Sites (TPSS) in Telanaipura District, Jambi City 2023. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional method research design. This research was conducted in the Telanaipura District community with a sample of 94 people. Data analysis was carried out using univariate and bivariate methods using correlation tests. The results of this study indicate that knowledge (p=0.027), action (p=0.029), monitoring (p=0.017), sorting (p=0.016), collection (p=0.027), and transportation (p=0.026) have relationship with the level of fly density, while attitude (p=0.245) had no relationship with the level of fly density. Knowledge, action, monitoring, sorting, collection and transportation are factors related to the level of fly density in temporary waste storage sites in Telanaipura District. It is hoped that the public will pay attention to managing household waste properly.

This research aims to find out: (1) the husband's income as a farmer. (2) the income of the farmer's wife (3) the contribution of the farmer's wife to the income of the farmer's household in Masalili Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency. This research was carried out in Masalili Village, Kontunaga District, Muna Regency from January 2023 to July 2024. The data used were primary and secondary data. The analysis used in this research is presented in table form. The main commodities cultivated by farmers are corn, cassava and tapping palm sap. The average husband's income in the agricultural sector in Masalili Village, Kontunaga District, IDR 30,151,595/year, this value is obtained from the value of income minus the value of farming production costs. The average income of farmers' wives is IDR 14,413,228/year with an average income of IDR 19,048,200/year and average expenses of IDR 4,580,972/year. This income is obtained from the kamooru weaving business, with an average income of IDR 9,671,728/year and also additional income from businesses in the agricultural sector, namely as a farm laborer and also a vegetable seller, with an average income of IDR 4,792,500/year. The results of the analysis show that farmer wives contribute 31.87% to farmer household income, while husbands' income from the agricultural sector contributes 68.12% with an average total income of farmer households of IDR 45,386,866/year.

The problems faced by the household-scale fried onion business 'Siana' were the lack of production equipment in the form of oil filters and product processing methods that do not pay attention to sanitation and hygiene and there is no bookkeeping of business finances. This service aimed to increase the productivity and income of the 'Siana' fried onion small business partners by improving the knowledge and skills of producers in production and financial management. The method of implementing this program is in the form of counseling, training, and assistance to the owners and employees of the 'Siana' fried onion business. The results of implementing the service program include: increasing partners' knowledge about sanitation and hygiene principles; and increasing the understanding and skills of partners for business management with the POAC (Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling) concept.

This study examines the dynamics of Christian families in navigating modern lifestyles, focusing on the congregation of GKII Efata Bonet Engkabang. Modernity characterized by digitalization, high mobility, economic pressure, and shifting social values has significantly influenced family communication patterns, emotional relationships, and spiritual formation within Christian households. The purpose of this study is to describe the changes experienced by congregational families in the context of modernity and to analyze the role of pastoral counseling as a relevant form of support for family well-being. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, limited observations, and a review of church documents. The findings indicate that Christian families face challenges such as declining communication quality, reduced family time, the pervasive influence of gadgets on daily interactions, and weakened spiritual disciplines. Furthermore, shifting parenting patterns and increasing psychological pressure also affect family stability. Within this context, pastoral counseling in GKII Efata Bonet Engkabang plays an essential role in providing spiritual, emotional, and practical guidance through empathetic, relational, and faith-based approaches. Pastoral care has proven effective in helping families realign life priorities, strengthen communication, and cultivate sustainable spiritual practices. The implications of this study highlight the urgency of enhancing structured family support programs in the church, improving pastoral leaders’ capacity as counselors, and encouraging families to develop healthy digital discipline to maintain relational and spiritual quality amid the demands of modern life.

According to Letementira (2020), a latrine is a safe and comfortable place for defecation or the disposal of feces, designed to prevent contamination of water bodies and avoid unpleasant odors. The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2019 that globally, 892 million people still practice open defecation. The Indonesian Ministry of Health's website reveals that, as of January 2020, there are still 8.6 million households in the country where family members practice open defecation (Ministry of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). This research aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership in Silale Village, Nusaniwe Subdistrict. The total population of the village, consisting of 75 respondents, was used as the sample for this study, and total sampling was applied. The research instruments included questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using SPSS software with a chi-square test for statistical analysis. The results showed a significant relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and latrine ownership, with a p-value of 0.000. This indicates that both knowledge and attitude are closely related to the ownership of latrines in the study area. These findings suggest that improving public knowledge and attitudes toward sanitation practices could play a crucial role in promoting latrine ownership and ultimately reducing open defecation practices in Silale Village.

The problems faced by the IRT 'Siti Rochaniyah' household scale business is the lack of production equipment in the form of oil filters and product processing methods that do not pay attention to sanitation and hygiene and there is no bookkeeping of business finances. Implementing this service program aims to increase the productivity and income of 'Siti Rochaniyah' Home Industry (IRT) partners through increasing producers' knowledge and skills in production and financial management. The method for implementing this program is through counseling, training and assistance to the owners and employees of IRT 'Siti Rochaniyah'. The results of implementing the service program include: availability of a mud cake oven to increase production; increasing partners' knowledge about sanitation and hygiene principles; and Increasing partners' understanding and skills for financial bookkeeping with business management with the POAC (Planning Organizing Actuating Controlling) concept.

This study investigates the role of Islamic social finance in supporting green economy development across Muslim-majority countries. Islamic social finance instruments, including zakat, waqf, and sadaqah, are designed to redistribute wealth ethically and address social inequalities, while also offering potential for financing environmentally sustainable projects. Using a quantitative research design and econometric modeling with panel data, the study analyzes the impact of these instruments on environmental performance indicators such as the Green Economy Index (GEI) and Environmental Performance Index (EPI). Secondary data are collected from international sources including the OIC Statistical Database, the World Bank, and the Islamic Development Bank, covering selected countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, Pakistan, and Egypt. The analysis includes independent variables representing zakat distribution, waqf assets, and sadaqah volume, with control variables including GDP per capita, governance indicators, and population growth. Descriptive statistics reveal substantial variation in Islamic social finance and environmental performance across countries, indicating the importance of institutional governance and policy integration. Econometric results demonstrate a positive correlation between zakat and waqf development and environmental performance, while sadaqah contributes positively but to a lesser extent. These findings suggest that Islamic social finance can directly support environmental projects, including renewable energy initiatives, sustainable agriculture, and green infrastructure, complementing conventional fiscal tools. The study highlights the advantages of Islamic social finance in promoting justice, sustainability, and ethical allocation of resources, and it emphasizes the need to integrate green objectives into zakat and waqf operational frameworks. Policy recommendations include mainstreaming Islamic social finance into national green policies, enhancing governance and transparency, and encouraging cross-sector collaboration between financial institutions and environmental agencies. Future research is suggested to explore micro-level impacts on household and community environmental behaviors and to conduct comparative studies across regions. Overall, the study underscores the potential of Islamic social finance as a faith-driven, socially inclusive, and environmentally sustainable mechanism for supporting long-term green economic development.

A human being was created to live in pairs as husband and wife through marriage. Marriage is a spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household. Ideally, women marry at the age of 21-25 years, while men at the age of 25-28 years. It is recommended that getting married at this age can be done in terms of the health of the woman's reproductive organs, which are ready to conceive and give birth. Likewise, men of this age are ready to fulfill their obligations as head of the family (Fatmawati etal., 2019).  This community service activity takes the form of counseling about the impact of early marriage on teenagers in Darul Amin Village, Lawe Alas District, Southeast Aceh Regency. This activity was attended by 30 participants with the aim of increasing young women's knowledge about the impact of early marriage on young women. The results of this activity were an increase in the knowledge of young women before and after being given counseling, namely from an average knowledge score of 50 to 80. It is hoped that this activity can be useful for young women and not to engage in early marriage to prevent the effects, namely miscarriage, anemia, birth weight low, sexually transmitted diseases.

A weapon is a tool used to injure, kill, or destroy an object. Weapons can be used to attack or defend oneself, and also to threaten and protect. The purpose of this study is to determine the Legal Analysis of Criminal Acts Without the Right to Control Sharp Weapons and Threatening Acts Against Others (Case Study of Decision Number 1807/Pid.Sus./2023/PN Lbp). The type of research used in this study is empirical legal research, namely legal research conducted by directly examining or secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. Data collection methods are techniques or methods that can be used by researchers to collect data. Techniques in designating an abstract word that is not manifested in objects, but can only be seen in its use through: questionnaires, interviews, observations, exams (tests), documentation, and others. Based on the results of the study, Article 2 paragraph (2) of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 can be seen exceptions to the provisions of the article above which are given by this law. Sharp weapons used for agriculture or for household chores or other work. From the interview results, it can be explained that one of the driving factors for carrying sharp weapons is if you want to commit theft. This is because stolen objects are usually in a place of security by the owner of the goods, so thieves need certain tools, especially sharp weapons, to be able to more easily control the objects or goods they want to steal. In Decision Number 1807/Pid.Sus./2023/PN Lbp, the Panel of Judges explained that all elements of Article 2 paragraph (1) of Emergency Law Number 12 of 1951 have been fulfilled. One of the elements that is considered is "whoever", which according to Memorie van Toelichting refers to a legal subject who can be held accountable. In this context, the Defendant clearly meets the requirements as a perpetrator of a crime. This is confirmed by the existence of evidence showing that the Defendant did not have a permit to carry the sharp weapon. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that: What factors encourage the occurrence of criminal acts without the right to carry sharp weapons and acts of threatening others (Case Study of Decision Number 1807 / Pid.Sus. / 2023 / PN Lbp) From the results of the interview above, it can be explained that criminal groups are the main perpetrators who are often involved in carrying sharp weapons. The main reason criminal groups carry sharp weapons is to be used in criminal acts, such as theft.

In carrying out economic development in Indonesia, it has an impact on the rampant environmental damage which means the rampant environmental crimes that occur in Indonesia. Basically, these development activities contain the risk of environmental pollution and damage. Lack of supervision of environmental management permits by authorized agencies, law enforcement officers who are less than optimal in enforcing environmental law and weak criminal sanctions and compensation applied to business actors who violate, cause a lack of deterrent effect on business actors who violate. In addition, the desire of business actors who only prioritize profit and do not care about environmental recovery by ignoring the management of solid waste of Hazardous and Toxic Materials (B3) which can have a fatal impact on the environment. Management of hazardous and toxic waste (B3) in Indonesia is guided by Government Regulation Number 101 of 2014 concerning Management of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. B3 waste is a waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and hazardous substances so that directly or indirectly it can damage the environment, disrupt health, and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of this waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the regulations and laws that regulate it. This study aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to overcome this B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.    

Bamboo crafts are works of art that have many benefits, such as musical instruments and household utensils. One way to make bamboo crafts is by weaving. The largest craft industry in the city of Trenggalek is the bamboo weaving industry. There are many health problems and work accidents in bamboo weavers such as complaints of low back pain, CTS or work accidents such as cuts, stabs, etc. The purpose of this physiotherapy education is to increase the understanding and knowledge of bamboo weaving craftsmen in order to avoid or resolve problems with the health and safety of workers. This activity shows results, namely that bamboo weaving craftsmen can understand the material well after being evaluated with a pre-test and post-test.

Marriage is a sacred goal in establishing a happy home that is eternal and based on the Almighty Godhead. The sacred bond of marriage is part of God's command, in order to fulfill basic, private needs. In fact, marriage is lived with full happiness, mutual love and meaning of life between husband and wife who were previously not the same, both in educational, family and cultural backgrounds. An ideal marriage is where a husband and wife unite their differences in unity of strength to form a happy household. In reality, not all married couples are able to realize happiness together in arranging their family's future life. Disagreements between husband and wife are triggered by differences in understanding in creating domestic happiness. Differences that were originally normal often lead to domestic violence. Married couples who are unable to control their emotions sometimes commit violence, whether by the wife or the husband, but in general domestic violence is carried out by the husband against his wife. This research tries to provide an overview of the triggers for domestic violence and solutions to overcome it.

The Economic Literacy Development Program for Maryke Village aims to improve community welfare through the utilization of local resources, particularly in managing small businesses like broomstick production. The community’s limited understanding of economic literacy has hindered their ability to manage finances and optimize local economic potential. This research employs a qualitative methodology with a participatory approach, collecting data through observations, in-depth interviews, and group discussions with the community and local stakeholders. The results indicate that the program successfully enhanced the community’s understanding of economic literacy, particularly in financial management and business planning. Participants of the program began to manage household budgets, save regularly, and develop local resource-based businesses. Increased productivity and income were observed in the broomstick production business after the training. The program not only improved the community's awareness of the importance of economic literacy but also encouraged them to use local resources more effectively and sustainably, leading to a positive impact on their welfare.