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Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious infectious disease caused by bacteria, which can attack the respiratory system, namely the lungs. This disease annually contributes to the highest mortality in the world, including one of developing countries. To achieve successful treatment, patients must patiently take TB drugs thoroughly. There are several factors that influence the failure of treatment, namely from the patient himself, education, knowledge, and other social support.  The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge and motivation to adherence to taking medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients in hospitals. H.Adam Malik in 2020.This type of research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional research design. The number of samples was 31 from April to June 2020. The research was conducted at RSUP. H. Adam Malik  at TB Polyclinic. Bivariate analysis using the chi-square test to determine the relationship of Knowledge and Motivation to medication adherence in pulmonary TB patients.  Based on a hypothesis test using chi-square with a confidence level of 95%, there was no significant relationship between knowledge and medication adherence (p = 0.473). There was a significant relationship between motivation and medication adherence (p = 0.001). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of knowledge with adherence to taking medication and there is a relationship of motivation with adherence to taking medication in TB patients.

Christian education plays a very important role and is the main basis in the family to educate and develop children's character into individuals who fear God (Proverbs 1:7). Character is a way of thinking and behaving that is characteristic of each individual to live together, both within the family and society. Individuals with good character are individuals who can make decisions and are ready to be responsible for every consequence of the decisions they make. For this reason, the Christian education pattern is very important to be a foothold in training children's character. Specifically, the Christian education pattern is one of the education patterns that teaches the Word of God so that children have guidelines in their lives and ultimately they experience changes in terms of character, behavior and actions. There are various forms of education patterns used by parents in educating children. Among them are 3 forms of education patterns discussed in this thesis, namely authoritarian, democratic and Laisses Faire education patterns. Where this education pattern is used by parents to shape the character of children, but without Christian education, the character of children will remain rotten. For families, they must provide Christian education from an early age to their children so that their character is formed well. Because the family is the main institution in educating children, the most successful child education is if parents walk according to the standards set by God. For Christian parents, the result of education is that our children have respect for God, for us as parents, for the church, and for the country.    

The results of observations on Class VII students of National Junior High School teaching and learning activities only run theoretically and are not related to the real environment where students are located. The incompleteness of student learning outcomes, one of which is the selection of learning methods that are not appropriate, learning media are less attractive and the level of student activity is low. The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes through the Picture and Student Active (PASA) model with a Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach to the seventh grade students of the Makassar National Junior High School. This research is classroom action research with 2 cycles, namely the stages of planning, action, observation and reflection. The data collection instrument used observation sheets and test questions. The success indicator is 85% with an acquisition score of 75. The results show that the Picture and Student Active (PASA) Model with this Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach, can improve biology learning outcomes in class VII students of Makassar National Junior High School which is marked by an increase in the category student learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II. In the first cycle is in the category of 20 people or 50% and in the second cycle is in the high category that is 40 people or 100% and the completeness of learning outcomes in the first cycle is 20 people or 50% and the second cycle is 40 people or 100%..    

The novel “ Saturday with Bapak” by Aditya Mulya. This book tells about the life journey of a family without a father figure. The father character in this book is told to die of cancer. The back-and-forth plot of this novel makes this novel even more interesting to read. Readers seem to be able to feel the story. Adhitya Mulya's success as a writer for a series of very touching messages about family was also followed and supported by the success of the film " Saturday Together " which was adapted from the novel. In addition, in this novel or film, it seems that there are many positive things that can be applied to the family who reads it. The study in this paper aims to analyze the life experienced by Satya and Cakra as the son of their father after the death of their father. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. The source of research data comes from the novel and also the film " Saturday with Bapak ".

This service aims to provide knowledge and practice of making online art appreciation learning media during the COVID-19 pandemic based on Android smartphones. The use of android smartphones as a tool for making learning media is based on the consideration that android smartphones have increasingly diverse uses because they are supported by the availability of various applications. The training was conducted for middle school art and culture teachers in Karanganyar. Implementation of the training using the lecture method to convey theoretical material about learning media, discussions to determine the concept of learning media to be made, and assistance in making learning media based on Android smartphones. The results of the training in the form of learning media are then carried out field trials to determine the success and shortcomings. After the learning media is improved, the learning media can be used in online art appreciation learning. Keywords: learning media, art appreciation, android smartphone

This study aims to determine the increase in science attitude a scientific approach in environmental science courses. The method used in this research is classroom action (CAR). The subjects of this research are science students in semester 3 of the academic year 2021/2022 with a total of 24 people. This research used qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the results of classroom action research, it can be seen that the scientific attitude of science education in environmental science courses has increased with the application of a scientific approach. The resulting difference is 5.41% between cycle I and II. Cycle I has an average percentage value of 74.61% and cycle II has an average percentage value of 80.02%. The research carried out can successfully foster scientific attitudes in students so that they are successful in learning

This community service project aims to train students of SMK Darussalam Karangpucung in writing short stories that contain local culture. This project recognizes the challenges students face in writing short stories, including difficulties in generating ideas and a lack of interest and motivation. Traditional teaching methods focus on lectures and analyzing existing stories, leading to a lack of hands-on experience and boredom. The project implements a five-step approach: preparation, pre-activity surveys, material delivery, writing practice, and question and answer sessions. The material presented includes the essence of short stories, their components (intrinsic and extrinsic elements), imagination techniques, writing tips, and the integration of cultural elements. The students enthusiastically participated in a short story writing practice session with the theme "Personal Experience" and blended local culture. Question and answer sessions allow for open discussion and problem-solving, which further increases student engagement. The project successfully achieved its goal, improving students' writing skills and interest in literature. The active participation of students, especially during writing practice, shows a renewed enthusiasm for the subject. The project also highlights the need for ongoing support and follow-up activities to strengthen the skills acquired. The success of this project is further evidenced by the full participation of the 30 target students, the successful completion of the planned curriculum, the students' real understanding of the material, and their high level of enthusiasm throughout the activity. Although time constraints limited the question and answer sessions, students' willingness to ask questions and their ability to generate creative stories during the practice sessions clearly demonstrated the positive impact of the project.

In today's era, information exchange is fast and can be done in various ways and one of them is using email. There are many free email service providers that can be used, such as Gmail, Yahoo Mail and Outlook. In addition to free services, email servers can also be used to serve communication between clients and transfer data over the local network using a custom domain for the company. The purpose of this report is to build your own email server using the server development method using the Linux Ubuntu 18.04 operating system and the software Postfix and Dovecot as its supports. The results of this mail server work can send emails from one user to another through the terminal directly correctly. Sending can be done directly using the terminal without creating a text first or creating a text before sending it. Both ways are equally successful in the main process in the mail server.

In this study, an electric motorcycle has been successfully designed using a 48 V 25 Ah Lithium Polymer Battery. With the advantages possessed by this battery, it is hoped that it can help get a high level of efficiency during testing. This battery will later bear the burden of a BLDC motor with a power of 3 KW. In this test, 2 tests were carried out, namely with and without load. The results obtained are the efficiency value at no-load is 12.35% at the maximum speed of 40 Km/hour and 17.2% at the same speed under load conditions. With these results, it proves that the faster the motorbike goes, the higher the efficiency value will be due to the smaller torque so that it saves battery power.

Motivation is the most basic factor in educational institutions to mobilize the potential of human resources to foster enthusiasm in working with organizational goals. The second factor is the leader as a leader who is able to mobilize human resources. Sensitivity leaders are expected to understand the nature and human needs. The hierarchy of human needs is expected to be another consideration in motivating staff, teachers (ustadz) or employees. Five things human needs that need to be considered are: physiological, safety, social, esteem and self-actualization needs. If a leader puts forward human values ​​in motivating his subordinates, then productivity and success can be realized in the institution or agency he leads.

ABSTRACT Background: Cancer is a disease that arises due to abnormal growth of body tissue cells that turn into cancer cells. Breast cancer is one type of cancer with the highest percentage among other cancers. The number of breast cancer in adolescents aged 15-24 years as many as 16 people was recorded in the records of the Riau Provincial Health Office in 2015. The results of medical research at the Johns Hopkins Research Center in America stated that 40% of cancer patients who were detected early through regular home self-examinations were successful. healed. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Methods: This research is quantitative with an analytical design that uses primary data. The research sample was 84 young women using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data for knowledge and action for early detection of breast cancer were obtained by using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate and bivariate using chi square test with SPSS. Results: The results of the univariate analysis were 50 (60%) young women with sufficient knowledge, and 69 (82%) young women did not do early detection of breast cancer. The results of the chi square test show that there is no relationship between knowledge and action on early detection of breast cancer. Every young woman is expected to increase knowledge related to early detection of breast cancer so as to raise awareness to carry out breast self-examination.   Keywords: Knowledge, Action, Early Detection of Breast Cancer   ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit kanker adalah penyakit yang timbul akibat pertumbuhan tidak normal sel jaringan tubuh yang berubah menjadi sel kanker. Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan persentase tertinggi diantara penyakit kanker lainnya. Jumlah kanker payudara pada remaja berusia 15-24 tahun sebanyak 16 orang tercatat dalam catatan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2015. Hasil penelitian medis John Hopkins Research Centre di Amerika menyebutkan bahwa 40% penderita kanker yang terdeteksi sejak dini melalui pemeriksaan sendiri di rumah secara teratur berhasil sembuh. Tujuan:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain analitik yang menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 orang remaja putri dengan menggunakan teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Data untuk pengetahuan dan tindakan deteksi dini kanker payudara diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuisioner dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan SPSS. Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat terdapat 50 orang (60%) remaja putri dengan pengetahuan cukup, serta 69 orang (82%) remaja putri tidak melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan terhadap deteksi dini kanker payudara. Setiap remaja putri diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait deteksi dini kanker payudara sehingga menimbulkan kesadaran untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri.   Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Tindakan, Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara

Lactation management is needed to support the successful management of breastfeeding. Failure of the breastfeeding process is often caused by some mothers who do not understand the correct way to breastfeed. Based on UNICEF data, only 30% of post partum primiparous mothers provide exclusive breast milk, this shows that babies in Indonesia still receive non-exclusive breast milk. The aim of this service is to increase knowledge about lactation management which consists of how to breastfeed, the benefits of breastfeeding, the correct breastfeeding position. The activity was carried out at the Bara Baraya Community Health Center, Makassar City on December 9 2022. The method used in this service was lecture and question and answer which began with a pre-test then providing information and then a post-test with a total of 7 participants. The results of the activity showed that those who had good knowledge before the counseling were carried out were 3 people (42.85%) and after the counseling it increased to 7 people (100%), this shows that the counseling was effective in lactation management for Primiparous Postpartum Mothers..

This study aims to determine the meaning of failure from a book entitled "Read this book when you fail: pretending to be successful is tiring" by K.L Rahayu. This book explains how to take failure and turn it into success. This book also provides knowledge of who we are, and various ways to know ourselves to achieve true success. This study uses a qualitative method, namely by deciding conclusions by outputting data and also focusing more on the morals and messages of this book. The results presented in this study, if you feel a failure, then immediately collect your spirit and throw away negative thoughts to quickly return to repairing things that have fallen apart. Failure should be considered a friend, so it will change bad things for the better and more colorful. A person's success is the product of a failure, therefore failure should never be considered the end of everything, instead, it becomes a big opportunity in the next step.

Pulmonary TB is an airborne infectious disease that mostly attacks the lungs. Knowledge is information that is captured by the five human senses, then developed through language and ways of thinking. Noncompliance and lack of understanding of the community in the use of drugs is one of the causes of therapy failure. Providing knowledge and understanding of patients in the use of drugs will have an impact on medication adherence and success in using drugs for therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City. This study uses an analytical descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a sampling technique using total sampling with a total of 42 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of the study respondents had a low level of knowledge on medication adherence with a p value = 0.00, and had a low attitude towards medication adherence with a p value = 0.032. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pulmonary TB patients with adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs at the Kombos Health Center Manado City.

This study aims to analyze and explain the level of competence and professionalism of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in improving services at the North Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service.  This research uses a qualitative method of collecting data through interviews, observations, and secondary data. The results showed that ASN's competencies include technical, managerial, socio-cultural, and integrity aspects. ASN professionalism involves attitudes, behaviors, and work qualities that reflect dedication, integrity, and responsibility. Education has met the competencies, but training is needed to improve employee professionalism. Public service civil servants at the North Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service are responsive, effective, efficient, and highly quality. An indicator of the success of employee professionalism is seen in the increase in fire and rescue service time. With adequate competence, high professionalism, and quality public services, civil servants in the North Jakarta Fire and Rescue Service can provide optimal services to the community. To achieve this goal, it is recommended to improve education training and implement a code of ethics, transparency, accountability, and efficient management of resources.

This study aimed to determine the financial performance of Wair Pu’an Maumere Regional Water Supply Compani based on the Decree of the Minister of Home Affairs Number 47 0f 1999 which is located at jl. Anggur No. 2 Kota Baru, Alok Timur sub-district, Sikka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.Analysis was carried out using 10 financial ratio indicators based on Minister of Home Affairs no.47. the date used were financial statements in the form of balance sheets, profit and loss, and collection accounts for the Wair Pu’an Maumere Regional Water Supply Company for 2016-2022.The results showed that the success rate of the performance of the Wair Pu’an Maumere Ragional Water Supplay Company based on the Decree of the Minister of Home affairs Number 47 of 1999 during the study, namely 2016-2022 the performance of the Wair Pu’an Maumere Regional Water Supply Company was in the “less” category with a score of 18,75 (2016) and “adequate” with performance scores of of 24,75 (2017), 24,75 (2018), 24,75 (2019), 21 (2020), 20,25 (2021) and 21 (2022).

The causes of maternal death were bleeding (28%), infection (11%), eclampsia (24%), and obstructed or prolonged labor (5%). One of the causes of bleeding as a cause of AKI is perineal rupture. Perineal rupture is influenced by several factors, including: Maternal factors include maternal age, parity, pregnancy spacing, inappropriate delivery methods. Compliance with menstrual guidance is very necessary for the success of the birthing process to prevent perineal rupture. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal compliance with counseling and perineal rupture at Batara Siang Regional Hospital. The method used was analytical observational with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 32 mothers giving birth. Results: There is a significant relationship between compliance with gentle guidance and the incidence of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth, seen from the results of non-parametric statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test and using SPSS 16 to obtain a significance or sign value. (2-failed) of 0.001.

Background: Toilet training is an attempt to train children to be able to control bowel movements. In Indonesia, it was found that 16% of children aged 6 years were still unable to do toilet training independently. One of the important factors in the success of children in doing toilet training is the parenting style applied by parents in educating children at home. Objective: to find out the relationship between parenting style and toilet training ability in pre-school aged children in Kutuh Kelod Banjar Ubud. Method: This study used an observational analysis design with a cross sectional approach. The study population was pre-school age children in Banjar Kutuh Kelod Ubud with sampling techniques using purposive samling. The instrument of this study used the observation sheet toilet training ability and parenting questionnaire. Analysis of toilet training capabilities with parenting using the Spearmans Rho test. Results: The study showed that most of the parents' parenting styles were democratic as many as 24 people (40%). The results of the Spearmans Rho test were parenting and toilet training abilities with a value of p = 0,000. Conclusion: This study found that there was a significant relationship between parenting care and toilet training abilities of preschoolers.Keywords: Parenting; toilet training; pre-school children

The adherence with therapy in hypertensive patients is important to note because hypertension is a disease that cannot be cured but can only be controlled. The success of controlling blood pressure in hypertensive patients influenced by compliance factors in taking antihypertensive drugs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the level of adherence of antihypertensive drugsuse  in first and advanced health facilities. The study design was an observational cross sectional using subjects with hypertension patients older than or equal to 18 years old at Kotabunan Bolaang Mongondow Health Center (first level health facility) and outpatient installation of Robert Wolter Monginsidi Hospital in Manado (advanced health facilities) during the period from October to December 2019. The level of compliance with the use of antihypertensive drugs was assessed using the MMAS-8 questionnaire (Morisky 8-Item Medication Adherence Scale). The total patients in this study were 171 patients, as many as 73 patients in the first level health facilities and 98 patients in the advanced health facilities. The data of patient adherence in the use of antihypertensive drugs in the first level of health facilities showed 83.56% with low levels of adherence (MMAS score <6), and only 16.44% with moderate to high levels of adherence (MMAS score 6-8). In the advanced level of health facilities were 85.71% of patients with low adherence and 14.29% with moderate to high adherence. Comparative statistical of adherence on the two health facilities was not significantly different, with p = 0.767 (95% confidence interval). The data shows that the average patient has a routine history of control as much as 91.8% in health facilities. Based on these results, recommended that each hospital and health center must require its pharmacists to do pharmaceutical practices, and each pharmacy must not provide drug services without the presence of a pharmacist.    

Organizational management applies the right strategy to be able to remain competitive with other competing organizations. The implementation of the strategy is not only about the benefits but also the performance of the organization. Organizational performance is one of the successes in market business competition. Company management implements strategies that can develop organizational performance by developing supporting aspects such as TQM and knowledge management. This research was conducted to determine the formation of organizational performance from TQM and knowledge management. This research was conducted at a company in Sidoarjo which is engaged in the manufacture of animal feed. The respondents obtained were employees from different divisions who were randomly selected except for the security and cleanliness division. In this study used a sample of 120 respondents. The data used will be analyzed using multiple linear regression. After processing the data, the results showed that there was a significant influence given by TQM on organizational performance. Data processing also proves that organizational performance is formed because of the significant influence given by knowledge management. Research also proves that TQM and knowledge management have an effect on the ups and downs of organizational performance together.