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Healthy skin is necessary for the body to provide active protection against changes in the environment. In order to preserve skin moisture and give protection from ultraviolet (UV) light, a healthy stratum corneum is mandatory. Several skin disease, including atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, ichthiosis, and psoriasis, are associated with anomalies in stratum corneum hydration. Meanwhile, erythema, photosensitivity, and skin cancer can all result from prolonged exposure to UV radiation. This study were done withis a cross sectional with non-random consecutive sampling. The parameters taken in this study include demographic (age and gender), skin moisture / moist (%) and sun damage / UV Damage (%). Thirty adolescents between 12-18 years were included in the study (20 male (66,7%), vs 10 female (33,3%). The mean facial moisture was 63.6 (± 14.72)%, and sun damage was 31.53 (±14.47)%. These data suggest that dry skin and UV skin damage can happen to anyone including teenagers. Therefore it is essential to maintain the skin moisture and protect it from UV radiation, to obtain healthy skin and prevent associated skin problems.    

For life man , land have very important role Because in reality will relate forever between man with ground . From aspect social , land No only function as source livelihood for inhabitant society , however also works as place stay or place reside . Problems that arise is , until moment This Still Lots inhabitant society that hasn't get guarantee certainty law right on land , in particular inhabitant new former East Timor. Government action post conflict ask opinion 1999, is with programa settlement return (resettlement). But this program felt Not yet Enough answer problem inhabitant new . why ? Because it's needed public No only question place stay , however more from That is certainty hukm  right on their land _ occupy . Because That Country with authority , has responsibility For  provide , regulate , protect , as well as ensure certainty  law to its citizens , in order for rights on land  Can fulfilled or not violated . Mandate enacted constitution _ in Article 33 paragraph 3 and the Law Main points Agrarian No. 5 Year 1960 to be instrument law for the State ( Government ) to ensure well-being for all Indonesian people.

In Indonesia, there were 35,985 postpartum mothers who experienced ASI dams or (15.60%) postpartum mothers, and in 2015 postpartum mothers who experienced ASI dams were 77,231 or (37.12%). The increasing incidence of ASI dams is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Where this greatly affects the postpartum period, namely the failure to provide breast milk to infants and one of the failures to achieve coverage of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the determinants that influence the occurrence of breast milk dams in postpartum mothers in Bulukumba Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive study with a population of 30 postpartum mothers using total sampling. The results showed that the nipple length was the most influential factor among the five factors causing breast milk dams in the working area of ​​the Ujung Loe Health Center, Bulukumba Regency. This is based on a simple linear regression test obtained a p value of 0.04. Conclusion: From the results of the research conducted, it is known that all respondents who experienced breast milk retention were 19 mothers and 11 mothers who did not experience breast milk retention. After statistical tests were carried out using a simple linear regression test, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the causal factors, namely the nipples being too long and the occurrence of breast milk dams with a p value of 0.001.    

UMKM is a business that is often found in all corners of Indonesia, including the city of Blitar. In Blitar City itself there are many types of UMKMs engaged in each field. Not a few UMKMs are engaged in the same field and have similar product results. Of course this creates competition. Business actors need to have a strategy so that the UMKMs they have can still develop and not lose many consumers. One way is by making product differentiation. The methods used by the executors are interviews and market surveys to analyze existing problems and conditions. Then brainstorm to find a solution. Cheese meatballs are the final decision made in the implementation of product differentiation at the UMKM Bakso dan Es Campur “Family”.  With this product differentiation, it is hoped that the UMKM concerned will have its own charm compared to its competitors.

This article describes the importance of youth education and development as an anticipatory measure to overcome the negative impact of poverty. This approach is based on the teaching and wisdom found in Proverbs 22:1-16 in the Bible. In this chapter of Proverbs, the author emphasises the importance of values such as wisdom, work ethics, and wise financial management. By practising these values, young people can build a strong foundation for their future, preventing them from being trapped in the cycle of poverty. Education is identified as one of the key aspects in preparing young people to face the challenges of poverty. A quality education provides the knowledge, skills and awareness needed to solve problems, improve well-being and achieve success in life. In addition, this article highlights the importance of helping young people develop a positive attitude towards work and enterprise. Having a strong work ethic and entrepreneurial skills can help young people overcome economic limitations and create new opportunities to improve their own lives and those of their communities. Wise financial management is also an important factor in preventing the negative impacts of poverty. Young people need to learn about budget management, smart investments, and the importance of saving. By having a good understanding of finance, they can avoid excessive debt and build a stable future. In order to realise effective education and development of young people, there needs to be cooperation between families, educational institutions and communities. Families should prioritise values that support their children's growth and success. Educational institutions should provide inclusive and relevant learning environments, while communities should provide support and opportunities for young people. By adopting this approach, we can anticipate and mitigate the negative impact of poverty on young people. Quality education, a strong work ethic and wise financial management can open the door to a better and more sustainable life for future generations.

One of the problems that is often carried out by MSME actors is not recording and/or recording conventionally. Such records can cause business financial data to be lost, wet, distorted and other problems. Digital-based financial governance is a solution to the problems faced by partners. The partner of the community service activities in this journal is Ms. Anik Riyani who owns a business in Karangsari Village, Sukorejo District, Blitar City. The method used is through 3 stages, the first stage is problem identification through questionnaires and interviews. The second stage is implementation by means of socialization and digital financial management assistance through the BukuWarung application. The third stage is evaluation and maintenance which will contain criticism, suggestions and input from partners and ongoing assistance while the community service activities are still ongoing.

. The potential of Kedungpari Village, Mojowarno District, Jombang Regency has potential for MSMEs compared to the potential for cultural heritage or natural tourism potential. KKNT MBKM East Java Veterans National Development University group of 20 successfully held the Kedungpari Duwe Gawe culinary tourism festival. Through this activity MSME actors try to open up by conveying the constraints or problems faced by MSME actors including MSME licensing, halal certification, MSME development which is still lacking in knowledge, as well as problems with marketing and so on. Thus the solution given is to form an MSME community as a forum for MSME actors in more focused development and solving problems that each MSME has through BUMDes which is the manager and person in charge of the association. The goal is for the community to become a forum for interaction and aspirations. The method used is based on the results of a field survey and data collection on MSMEs in the village of Kedung Pari.    

This research aims to analyze mathematics learning, especially in number material, as well as classify students' mathematical problem solving abilities. , interviews and documentation. 12 students have no value, 5 students have moderate values and 3 students have very high scores, the questions given are 5 all description questions. In making mathematical problem solving questions we use indicators namely: 1.) Understanding new mathematical knowledge through problem solving, 2.) Designing mathematical models, 3.) implementing and adapting appropriate strategies to solve problems, 4.) completing models, 5.) monitor and reflect on the process of solving mathematical problems. Of the 5 questions, they are then assessed with an assessment rubik according to the points specified in the question grid used. The results of the assessment were categorized into 3 categories, namely high, medium category, and low category in class IV SD 1 Burikan.

The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of social media tiktok on youth X at Muhammadiyah High School Makassar City. There are many factors that can influence juvenile delinquency, including family, peer, environmental, and individual factors such as the inability to cope with stress and emotions. It is important to note that not all youth commit delinquency, and some youth may engage in some of these acts without realizing the negative impact. Therefore, it is important for parents and educators to provide good education and positive instruction about good and bad behavior, and help youth develop good social and emotional skills to deal with pressures and problems in life. Juvenile delinquency can be influenced by social media, which is a very popular place for teenagers to communicate, share information, and interact with others. This type of research uses qualitative methods with interview data collection techniques. The informant of this study was one of the X students who used the social media application, Tiktok. The results of this study indicate that the tiktok social media application can have a negative influence on female students if they are not wise in creating content.  

Cholesterol is a form of fat that has an important role for the body, but if the body has high cholesterol levels it will cause health problems in the form of fatty deposits which will be at risk of blockage of blood vessels. Based on the results of Basic Health Research, it shows that the prevalence in Indonesia with total cholesterol levels > 200 mg/dL is 39.8%, the high prevalence rate is one of the reasons for the increased mortality rate in Indonesia (RI Ministry of Health, 2018). Controlling cholesterol levels can be done by controlling diet such as intake of calcium, fruit, vegetables and fish. The research was conducted in Cengkareng Timur Village, from 19 October 2022 to 2 November 2022. The type of research is quantitative which is analytic using a cross sectional research design, the research sample is 84 respondents. Data analysis used the Spearman correlation test. Based on the research results, it was found that there was a relationship between calcium intake and cholesterol levels (p=0.000) with a value of r = -0.924, there was a relationship between vegetable and fruit consumption and cholesterol levels (p=0.002) with a value of r = -0.496, and there was a relationship between consumption fish with cholesterol levels (p=0.001) with a value of r = -0.351. Workers handling public facilities infrastructure in Cengkareng Timur Village are expected to be able to consume fruits and vegetables because workers' consumption of fruits and vegetables is less than 400 g/day accompanied by a healthy lifestyle.

MSMEs are seen as a driving force in domestic economic development. However, there are still some problems encountered, namely marketing strategies that are less than optimal and unattractive. Keysha's kitchen is one of them. After observing, the packaging still looks ancient and does not have a label. Thus, it is necessary to provide assistance regarding packaging innovation from Dapur Keysha according to the aesthetic standards of current trends and their uses. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge and understanding to MSME actors regarding the urgency of product packaging and increase the added value of the products produced. There are three methods used, namely observation, socialization, and mentoring. At the end of this activity, modern packaging and labeling were obtained. The latest packaging is modified from a standing pouch to a jar packaging which can be made as hampers. Then there is the making of labels that include product types, brands, expiration dates, MSME social media, and other information.  

Digital marketing is an absolute tool for today's business people, because consumers are more inclined to carry out purchasing activities online, especially after the pandemic. On the other hand, optimizing the use of digital marketing is also an interesting topic in the business world. Considering that currently almost all business units use information technology to support their business operations, even MSMEs are no exception. But unfortunately, not all MSMEs understand the role of digital marketing in reaching potential markets.The use of digital marketing in its development is carried out as an effort to survive amidst the onslaught of increasingly complex business competition. One of the MSMEs that has not adapted to digital marketing is Geprek SS, which is in Rungkut Tengah Village, Surabaya. The purpose of this service activity is to provide assistance to Geprek SS business owners to utilize social media, create content in the form of videography and photography that can support product marketing. The method of implementing this activity is divided into three stages, namely: (1) Identification of problems which analyze what are the obstacles to the MSMEs Ayam Geprek SS and Needs Analysis; (2) Socialization and training to the owner of Ayam Geprek SS regarding the features available on social media and how to use them as digital marketing utilization; (3) Assisting the owner in implementing various explanations at the socialization and training stages so that they can use social media independently. The results of this activity are expected to be the MSMEs Ayam Geprek SS which has implemented digital marketing and is increasingly developing the contents or content in it so that it does not fade the branding of its products, and continues digital marketing and explores more features in social media.

Elderly is a group of people over 60 years old which is one of the phases that all humans go through. In this phase there will also be various complex problems, especially falls. Falls are the main cause and often cause morbidity and mortality, especially in the elderly over 65 years. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness of reducing the risk of falling by implementing the Otago Exercise Program in the elderly. The method used is a case study conducted in February 2023. The duration of the Otago Exercise intervention is 3x a week for 2 weeks. Based on the results of the EOP implementation, it was found that there was a decrease in the Morse Fall Scale value from 90 to 75 (high risk category of falling). There was also a decrease in the TUG value before and after the exercise was carried out. In conclusion, the application of the Otago Exercise Program can reduce the risk of falling in the elderly.    

Background: Stroke is one of the main health problems for the community because stroke can cause damage to the brain that appears suddenly, progressively, and quickly due to non-traumatic brain blood circulation disorders. Purpose: To conduct an analysis of managed cases with a medical diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke with innovative mobilization therapy (Passive ROM) and tactile stimulation for upper limb recovery in the HCU Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe City of Gorontalo Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental design with pre and post test. To determine the effect of providing innovative mobilization therapy (Passive ROM) and tactile stimulation to hemorrhagic stroke patients in the HCU Room of Prof. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe City of Gorontalo. The sample used in this study were 5 patients with the sample criteria being patients who had hemorrhagic strokes who were treated in the HCU Room at Prof. Hospital. Dr. H. Aloei Saboe Gorontalo City, patients who experience hemiparesa, patients have awareness of compos mentis. Results: Implementation of innovation in Mrs.FK On the first day the Ara test score was 0 until the third day there was no increase in the Ara test value which was still 0. Mr. RA on the first day the Ara test value was 1, on the third day the Ara test value increased enough to be 2. On Mr. UT on the first day the Ara test value was 0, on the third day the Ara Test value was 1. Mr. AH on the first day the Ara test value was 0, on the third day the Ara Test value was still 0. Mr. MH on the first day the Ara test value was 1, on the third day the Ara Test value increased to 2. Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it was found that 5 respondents from the results of the study had the same complaint, namely experiencing weakness/hemiparesis of the upper extremities. The client's upper extremity muscle strength is 1/5, 3/4, 2/4, 4/2, 4/5, when the motor function test is carried out by holding the researcher's hand the client is unable to grip,

Aging is an inevitable and complex process. Cognitive impairment and depression are often seen as comorbid conditions and major mental health problems affecting the elderly. Both of these have become global issues and place a heavy burden on the health care system and society. This cross-sectional study aims to determine the relationship between depression and the incidence of cognitive impairment in the elderly group (³60 years) who meet the criteria by total sampling at the Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Development Center in January 2019. Depressive disorder was measured using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) is used to measure and identify cognitive impairments. Statistical analysis using the Fisher Exact test. Of the 56 respondents, the average age was 78.13 years with 69.6% of the respondents being women. From all respondents, it was found that 10 respondents experienced depression and 23.2% of the elderly had cognitive disorders. The results of the Fisher Exact statistical test stated that there was a significant relationship between the incidence of depression and the onset of cognitive impairment in the elderly group at Sasana Tresna Werda RIA Development (p-value: 0.041). Clinically, the elderly with depressive disorders have a 2.875 times higher risk of experiencing cognitive impairment compared to the elderly without depression. Treating depression can reduce the number of cognitive impairments in the elderly.    

Literary works are cultural products that are believed to be able to communicate the inner experiences of an author to life's problems, both as creators and as part of local community groups. The script for the drama Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje is one of the literary works whose content sheds a lot of inner experiences. One of them is Paijah. The character Paijah is the only female character in the drama script Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje. Paijah's character also experiences many inner conflicts in the drama. The purpose of this research is to describe the inner conflict of the character Paijah in the drama script Malam Jahanam by Motinggo Boesje using the branch of Literary Psychology. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method. The data used for this study are in the form of dialogues and monologues conveyed by the character Paijah in the play. From the results of this study, there are several forms of inner conflict experienced by the character Paijah, including fear, anger, hurt, and panic. These factors cause the inner conflict of Paijah's character to Mat Kontan as her husband, Soleman as her lover, and Utai can occur.

The market operation program is an activity to sell groceries at a lower price than the lowest selling price outside. This activity was carried out officially by the East Java Provincial Government and in collaboration with PT. Puspa Agro as a subsidiary of PT. Jatim Grha Utama which is one of the East Java Regional Owned Enterprises. Market operations carried out by PT. Puspa Agro cooperates with the Provincial Government of East Java. The Market Operation Program was organized by Nahdlatul Ulama in commemoration of the closing of the 1st Century of NU. The program was organized with the aim of providing sales with a lower difference than the prices sold outside. The method used by the author in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study uses several variables to measure program effectiveness, namely program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. According to the research that has been done, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the re-registration program has not been fully fulfilled. Due to the implementation there are problems such as the location which is within the Pondok Pesantren area and the lack of spread of program socialization.  

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) contribute greatly to Indonesia's economic growth. To achieve a stable and sustainable economy, it is necessary to support solid macroeconomic stability. Empowerment of the real sector, especially the development of MSMEs. The purpose of this KKN activity is to provide branding and digital marketing management assistance for MSMEs in the Wonorejo Village. The partners in the thematic real work lecture program in the Wonorejo Sub-District are beginner MSMEs and have been starting a business for several months. The problems faced by MSMEs are digital marketing, packaging is still made in a simple way, and confusion about how to do branding. This problem arises because of the limited knowledge possessed by MSME actors, and the limited ability to use devices. This MSME actor mentoring activity aims to increase the knowledge and abilities of MSME actors in developing their business. MSME actors are given an understanding of the use of e-commerce and the importance of using technology in MSME product development so that they can increase income.

The MSME sector (Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises) makes a large contribution to GDP which reaches 61.07% and contributes to employment absorption of 97% of the total national employment absorption. However, despite the large contribution that has been made, there are still frequent problems with the MSME sector, including the limited quality of human resources, the scope of the market that has not yet been expanded, and management that is not yet modern. Thus, it is necessary to pay attention to the MSME sector so that it is more developed. The purpose of this research is to strengthen competitiveness and expand market share owned by the MSME sector through collaboration with Transmart Rungkut. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation conducted at Transmart Rungkut, Surabaya  

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of Geogebra learning media in solving math problems among students. The method used in this study is the literature review method with a qualitative approach, which involves a literature review of library sources such as books, articles, journals. Data collection techniques were carried out by conducting literature studies and distributing questionnaires and test questions given to 10 students from class 4C in the 4th semester of Mathematics Education at Indraprasta University PGRI, who were considered to represent the entire research subject. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analytic by collecting data then compiling, analyzing and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that Geogebra is less effective in solving mathematical problems due to lack of knowledge about Geogebra and low interest in using Geogebra.