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In the economic field, cooperatives are a form of cooperation in the economic sector. People believe in this collaboration because their lives share some of the same needs. One of the Islamic Boarding School Owned Enterprises (BUMP) at the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren cooperative that works to support the economy and improve the economy. This study aims to: (1) Describe the extent to which Islamic boarding school cooperatives have contributed to the economic expansion of Islamic boarding schools., (2) What is the role of cooperatives in improving the economy of the Islamic boarding school Izzatuna Putra Palembang in the study of Islamic economics. This is a type of field research using primary and secondary data sources. The data obtained will be presented with narrative text. This study uses qualitative data analysis methods/techniques using inductive thinking methods. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The role of cooperatives in improving the Islamic boarding school's economy is marked by the development of cooperatives that run a trading business every day where a portion of the profits will be deposited to the Islamic boarding school, both material and non-material, and the Islamic boarding school cooperative is also very helpful. in increasing the income of members of the cooperative and the Islamic boarding school community. (2) Then the role of the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School Cooperative in improving the economy of the Izzatuna Putra Palembang Islamic Boarding School in an Islamic perspective is carried out in several ways, namely: sharia economic values ​​in helping the community's economy, and avoiding incompatibility of sharia economic principles.

The targets and outputs produced in accordance with the activity plan are as follows: 1) The creation of lecturers of the Vocational Education Study Program (D4) Electronic Engineering FT UNM can increase knowledge of developing curriculum in the Vocational Education Study Program (D4) Electronic Engineering FT UNM; 2) The completion of curriculum documents in the Vocational Education Study Program (D4) Electronic Engineering FT UNM. The method used in this community service activity is to use lectures, questions and answers, exercises and through simulations. The lecture method is used to provide theoretical information about curriculum improvement. This training can help change the mindset of lecturers majoring in electronic engineering education, by increasing their knowledge about curriculum development so that they can formulate course study materials that are in accordance with the ELOs of the applied electronic engineering undergraduate study program. In addition, this is also expected to provide solutions for study programs that have difficulty meeting product needs in the form of RPS. The training provided at this time may not be optimal in empowering lecturers in curriculum development, so more follow-up activities are needed that are organized and carried out by the head of the study program.    

The Role of SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) Sequence in Clinical Parkinson’s MRI Brain Imaging. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a technique for imaging body crossings based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms. Brain MRI examination aims to see anatomy and abnormalities within the brain to establish clinical diagnosis, pathological abnormalities, tumors, and surrounding abnormalities. Imaging examinations are also conducted to find other causes of Parkinsonism. Head MRI is one of the non-invasive examinations performed to help confirm the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. This study aims to determine the procedure for Brain MRI examination with Parkinson's clinical and to determine the sequence information SWI (Susceptibility Weighted Imaging) can establish clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's. This study is qualitative descriptive with a case study approach. The subject consists of three patients with clinical Parkinson's. All subjects performed MRI brain 3 tesla examinations to determine the procedure and sequence information used. The research results were obtained according to the theory using an additional 2 mm sequence, while in the field using 0.9 mm sequence the examination was conducted using the head coil of the patient's position, namely supine, head first. Sequences used in field inspections are AAHead Scout, t1 fl2d transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo) dark fluid transversal, t2 tse (time spin echo)  transversal, ep2d diff (diffusion) 4scan trace, asl 3d transversal, tof cs carotids, flow pc3d MRV (magnetic resonance venography), tof brain MRA (magnetic resonance angiography), t2 swi (susceptibility weighted imaging) 3d transversal 0.9 mm. The thin axial sequence of 0.9 mm is more likely to see Parkinson's anatomical abnormalities, higher SNR and better spatial resolution than using a 2 mm slice thickness.

Knowledge and understanding of prayer and thaharah which includes Wudhu, Tayammum and obligatory bathing are important aspects in religious learning material in junior high schools (SMP). This discussion is about the importance of learning prayer and thaharah which includes ablution, tayammum and obligatory bathing as part of the implementation of religious education courses. Learning prayer and thaharah which includes obligatory ablution, tayammum and bathing at school not only ensures students' correct and consistent understanding of Islamic worship practices, but can also help in forming students' character and moral values. This also highlights the positive impact of this learning integration, such as increasing religious awareness, strengthening students' religious identity. Therefore, learning prayer and thaharah which includes ablution, tayammum and obligatory bathing for students has significant suitability in supporting the spiritual and moral development of students.

Even though they now have very little management, MSME players in Bulakbentang Village, Kenjeran District, Surabaya, have a strong zeal for conducting their business. Among the issues at hand are low sales figures and a relatively narrow marketing reach. Due to the traditional methods of product promotion and the relatively plain nature of the product packaging, there is no compelling attraction for consumers. Business actors are still unaware of how crucial product packaging is to a marketing plan. As such, it is crucial to commit oneself to this community. MSME business actors in Bulakbentang Subdistrict have the option to select a service technique that involves counseling and packaging practices in order to address their existing issues. 36 MSME actors trained at the Bulakbentang Village Meeting Hall on September 30, 2023. After completing this program, each participant will have a better grasp of packaging, including the various materials that are used, how to choose the best packaging, and how to package their items in an eye-catching manner. As part of this service, you will receive instruction on digital product marketing and help with packaging.  

According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 of 1998 concerning elderly welfare, an elderly person is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and above.  Indonesia alone ranks fourth in the world with 24 million elderly people who have not received much attention. The decline in various body functions in old age can cause elderly people to have difficulty eating due to various causes. For example, the appetite of the elderly tends to decrease because their sense of taste and smell is no longer as sharp as it used to be to inhale aromas and taste food. The elderly are also more prone to decreased saliva production, loose teeth, weakened intestinal and gastric functions, and decreased stomach acid production which makes it difficult for the body to absorb food. Weakness or paralysis of the face, also known as facial frown, will cause impairment in the ability of facial muscles. Miror Therapy exercises can help improve facial muscle strength in patients with stroke. Regular exercise for 2 times a week can help increase the muscle strength of stroke patients.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) development strategies, namely through training and mentoring will help MSMEs manage their business more effectively, increasing market access through e-commerce platforms,effective marketing strategies, and collaboration with distributors and retailers will help MSMEs to expand market share and increase sales, as well as collaboration between MSMEs and empowerment of local business networks. Increasing market access through e-commerce platforms,effective marketing strategies, and collaboration with distributors are important strategies for MSMEs in expanding product reach and increasing sales, such as online marketplaces, so that MSMEs can reach consumers in various locations without being limited by geographic boundaries, use of media social, creative product promotion, and selecting the right market segment and collaborating with distributors and retailers.

Active learning is optimizing the use of all the potential possessed by students, so that all students can achieve satisfactory learning outcomes according to their personal characteristics. In this mini-research task, the author discusses active learning strategies using the card short method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of active learning strategies using the card short method on student learning outcomes. The method used in this study is the method of direct observation or survey in Class XI IPA 3 SMAN 2 Percut Sei Tuan. Data collection techniques used pretest and posttest and the results showed that there were differences in the effect of active learning strategies using the cardhort method with the blood circulatory system material. The card sort learning method with the technique of the games is expected to help students understand the lesson and understand the classification of the circulatory system material. Based on the results of research conducted at SMA Negeri 2 Percut Sei Tuan, there are differences in the influence of active learning strategies using the cardshort method with blood circulatory system material.

The objectives in this study were: 1) to improve learning activities in Natural Sciences in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta, 2) to improve learning outcomes, especially learning outcomes in Natural Sciences through contextual learning methods modeling techniques about the Human Excretory System in class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta. The method used is action research method. The research was conducted on class VIII B students of SMP Warga Surakarta in the 2022/2023 academic year, as many as 27 students consisting of 13 boys and 14 girls. The data collection techniques were carried out by observing student and teacher activities, tests, partner teacher responses, and monitoring classroom observations. From the assessment test of Natural Science learning outcomes for each cycle of class action always increases, namely; the percentage of pre-cycle KKM achievement is 29.62%, cycle I is 44.44% and in cycle II it becomes 100%. Based on student responses in the implementation of learning using modeling techniques, it becomes more fun, easier to understand, makes students want to be more active and creative, students can find or interpret more freely, and is not confusing. So that by using the modeling method in learning Natural Sciences can help students in increasing activity and learning outcomes in Natural Sciences.

Data mining is a technology that plays an important role in supporting data-driven decision making, especially in complex and dynamic higher education environments. In the context of education management, the ability to predict student graduation is an essential aspect because it can help institutions plan strategic steps, intervene earlier, and optimize academic resources. This study aims to apply the C4.5 decision tree algorithm to build a student graduation prediction model based on academic data. The research dataset includes key variables such as Grade Point Average (GPA), total Semester Credit Units (SKS) taken, and student attendance rates during lectures. The analysis was conducted using the C4.5 algorithm, which is known for its high level of interpretability, making the model results easy to understand by policy makers. The test results showed an accuracy of 84.6%, indicating that this method has the potential to support data-based academic management systems. These findings are expected to serve as a basis for educational institutions to improve the effectiveness of monitoring and evaluating the student learning process.

This study examines the semantic aspects of the Citta Vagga (Mind Chapter) verses of the Dhammapada scriptures, focusing on the analysis of the meaning of keywords, symbolism, and philosophical interpretations in the text. The method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on semantic analysis combined with hermeneutic methods to uncover the deep contextual meanings in Buddhist teachings. This study focuses on central concepts such as citta (mind), dukkha (suffering), and nibbana (liberation), as well as how the use of metaphor, personification, and repetition in the text helps convey the spiritual message and wisdom of the Buddha. The results of the study show that the layers of meaning in the Citta Vagga are very complex and rich in symbolic elements that refer to mind control as the core of Buddhist teachings. Furthermore, this research reveals the intricate relationship between linguistic structures and spiritual doctrines, demonstrating how ancient Pali texts employ sophisticated rhetorical devices to transmit timeless wisdom across generations.

Community Service (PKM) which is located in Lembang Tondon Langi', Tondon District, North Toraja Regency is one of the places where we served for approximately one and a half months. In the work program that we are implementing, the focus is more on preventing stunting that occurs in Lembang Tondon Langi'. Where this work program is one of the themes that has been determined by the campus, namely "Stunting Prevention". This work program aims to help stunting cadres and the community, especially mothers, in providing adequate nutrition for their children. The specific target of this program is to improve nutritional intake which is still not good in Lembang Tondon Langi'. This program also aims to reduce the potential for stunting in Lembang Tondon Langi', Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. However, there is a problem encountered in Lembang Tondon Langi', Tondon District, North Toraja Regency, namely that there is no awareness among some communities about the importance of adequate nutritional intake for their children. The initial step taken in this activity is to design and organize activities related to stunting as well as carry out outreach to school children and the community.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia have a very important role in the Indonesian economy. This is in line with the service objectives that have been carried out to advance MSMEs in Beciro Hamlet. For example, in one of the MSMEs in Jumputrejo Village, namely Mother Vivi's chilli products. Based on the survey results, two service methods were found that can be applied to increase sales of Bunda Vivi's chilli products, namely direct interviews and literature studies related to the writing of this service journal. By applying these methods, the KKN 04 Group of Sunan Giri University Surabaya, East Java, was able to help improve the quality of sales by making logo stickers and creating a marketplace account on one of the e-commerce platforms, Shopee. Through this service, we managed to make a significant contribution by increasing the sales of Mother Vivi's sambel products by 100%.

The correlation of communion prayer with the spiritual growth of P3MI GMI Efrata Parung Panjang Bogor, this research is an applied research to help each member of P3MI GMI Efrata Parung Panjang Bogor understand the meaning of the communion of prayer, and the meaning of individual spiritual growth. A proper communion of prayer will relate to positive spiritual growth, and the opposite is true. So the study aims to describe the relationship between the prayer alliance in GMI Efrata Parung Panjang Bogor and the spiritual growth of somewhere in the first place. The study presents questainnare data and the resulting interviews to obtain accurate data. Research indicates that there is a correlation between the communion of prayer and the spiritual growth of P3MI GMI Efrata Parung Panjang Bogor. This can be verified by an angket analysis that shows 0.881 value percentage, meaning that the correlation is significant. Thus, it may be concluded that there is a positive link between the variables of prayer communion and those of spiritual growth.

In the current era of globalization, there is intense competition in the business world. Business actors are required to create competitive advantages based on the quality of service and atmosphere in their businesses and strive to provide consumer satisfaction to face business competition. This research aims to determine the results of the influence of service quality, store atmosphere, and consumer satisfaction at Cafe MP in Brenggolo Village. The method used in this research is a quantitative method. The sampling technique in this research is the accidental sampling method. The number of samples in this research was 85 consumers. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies, with the help of IBM SPSS version 25. The research results show that Service Quality has a significant (partial) influence on consumer satisfaction, the result value is 8.222 and the significance value is 0.025 <0.05. Store Atmosphere has a significant (partial) influence on consumer satisfaction, a result value of 9.622 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. Service quality and Store Atmosphere influence (simultaneously) on consumer satisfaction at MP Cafe in Brenggolo Village, the f test value is 97.549 and the significance value is 0.000 <0.05.

This study aims to analyze the determination of the selling price using the cost plus pricing method at UD Bintang Kejora. This type of research uses case research which is selected based on the formulation of the problem and research objectives. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The data validity technique used is source triangulation.The results of the study show that UD Bintang Kejora in determining the cost of production is still not in its entirety, such as not including maintenance costs and depreciation of equipment used in the production process. Therefore, researchers calculate the cost of production using the full costing method and determining the selling price of the cost-plus pricing method to help companies get the appropriate profit. The cost of production using the full costing method is Rp. 44,455. The profit obtained by adding a margin of 35% of the cost of production is Rp. 15,559. In order to obtain a selling price using the cost-plus pricing method of Rp. 60,014. The results of the calculation of determining the selling price with this method can help UD Bintang Kejora in getting the desired profit.

Purpose – Using a Literature Review, the purpose of this research is to see and discuss the negative impact of emerging digital technology on the mental well-being of employees. Next, this article explores various efforts that can be made to overcome digital stress, both efforts that can be made by companies, leaders and managers, as well as employees themselves. Design/methodology/approach – Directed literature review is carried out to search for relevant sources on Google Scholar to form the basis of research. Findings – Based on these findings, technological advances in the world of work have been proven to be able to increase productivity and provide access to the desired information. However, excessive use of technology can actually have a negative impact on employees' mental health due to digital stress. Therefore, it is necessary to implement measures that can be taken to help overcome this. Originality/value – Apart from conducting a LR analysis of the problems to be discussed, which are limited in the field, this paper also underlines the need for ongoing discussions apart from previous discussions to increase our understanding of the impact of digital stress.

This study emphasizes the importance of realizing and maintaining work-life balance in today's work environment. This chapter outlines the meaning of this balance, examines how it affects individual well-being and organizational productivity, and explains the factors that influence it. We also discuss ways to achieve better balance in daily routines, including work flexibility, time management, and social support. The digital era has brought significant changes to the way we work and live our daily lives. As technology advances, the concept of work-life balance is becoming increasingly important in both professional and personal lives. This article explains the key challenges individuals face in achieving work-life balance in the digital age, and provides solutions that can help overcome these challenges.

One of the problems that exists in the community of Buana Bhakti Village, Kerinci Kanan District, Siak Regency nowadays is the lack of interest in reading. One of the programs implemented in Buana Bhakti Village is the creation of a mini library. The aim of creating a mini library is to help the community, especially children, develop a love for the culture of interest in reading, increase learning experiences other than in the classroom and also as a center for community empowerment to develop literacy-based potential. The result of this program is that children are enthusiastic about visiting the library to study and read.

Farming on peatland is a complex task due to the low soil fertility and acidic soil pH. Careful and sustainable management is crucial for peatland agriculture. To address soil acidity in peatland, natural phosphate fertilizers or lime compounds like agricultural lime or dolomite can be used. These help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil. Eggshells have the potential as an alternative to lime (dolomite) to raise pH. Eggshells also contain about 0.3% phosphorus and microelements (magnesium, sodium, potassium, zinc, manganese, and copper) at 0.3%. The activity took place at the Teluk Latak Village Office Hall, Bengkalis Subdistrict, Bengkalis Regency, on Wednesday, August 16, 2023. The materials used in making eggshell lime fertilizer are eggshells and soil. The tools used in this practice include a blender, a spoon, and polybags. The women of the Teluk Latak Village PKK (Family Welfare Movement) responded positively to the socialization of the use of unproductive land and peat soil as a planting medium. They showed enthusiasm and actively participated in sustainable agriculture training. In conclusion, eggshells are an alternative choice as a readily available natural phosphate fertilizer from household waste. Sustainable management is essential for the success of peatland cultivation, along with the establishment of an eggshell waste bank to convert eggshells into natural phosphorus fertilizer that can help neutralize H+ and Al3+ ions in the soil.