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Science plays a crucial role in human life as it helps us understand the universe through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In education, science not only teaches scientific concepts but also fosters scientific attitudes and critical thinking skills in students. To make science education more meaningful, interactive, and relevant, a deep understanding of the Nature of Science (NOS) is essential. This study aims to explore the understanding, benefits, and application of scientific concepts in the teaching and learning process to shape students' scientific attitudes. Using a literature review method, this research gathers information from various relevant academic sources. The findings indicate that science encompasses elements of philosophy, sociology, history, and psychology that support scientific understanding. By understanding NOS, students will view science as a process of knowledge discovery, rather than merely a collection of facts. The application of science in education also impacts students' ability to apply knowledge in practical contexts, enhance their analytical skills, and adapt to societal changes.

Education is a process where individuals acquire knowledge and skills as provisions to be able to participate in the welfare of society. There are many things you can do to get a decent education, one of which is going to study in a new country (region). A person who is studying at university or college level is called a student. Students who are studying at a university and decide to leave their home and place of origin are called 'Overseas Students'. In their first year of study, overseas students will experience homesickness or an excessive feeling of longing for home. This homesickness phenomenon also occurs in new overseas students at the State University of Malang. From the results of research conducted by researchers, the percentage of homesickness experienced by Malang State University students reached 58%. This research was carried out using a quantitative survey method in the form of filling out questionnaires at several faculties at the State University of Malang. The data obtained was that 42 students experienced homesickness, 20 students often experienced homesickness, and 11 students rarely experienced homesickness. With the percentage figures obtained, of course homesickness is something that must be paid attention to, even though in quotes homesickness is not a mental illness, the consequences of homesickness itself can disrupt mental health. Of course, there are many ways you can reduce homesickness, such as doing useful activities. Homesickness cannot be cured completely, because basically longing is something that remains in the human conscience. However, homesickness can be overcome by finding a comfortable environment.

This study discusses the implementation of Sharia values in the production process of the small-medium enterprise (SME) "Tempe Kupas Kulit Mbah Anik," a business established in 1978 on Jln. Mangaan 1 gg. Ali, owned by Siti Nurhayani with four employees. Sharia principles in business practices, such as honesty, cleanliness, and fairness, serve as essential foundations for managing a food-related business. This research aims to examine the application of Sharia values at every stage of production, from raw material selection and processing to product distribution. The study uses a qualitative approach, collecting data through interviews and direct observation. The findings reveal that Sharia values are consistently applied in the SME's production processes, particularly in the selection of halal, high-quality raw materials, maintaining cleanliness in production, and treating employees fairly. The implications of this study suggest that implementing Sharia principles in SMEs has the potential to enhance consumer trust and foster sustainable and ethical business development. This study is expected to inspire other SMEs to incorporate Sharia principles in their operational practices.

Administration of funds and equipment is carried out in an effort to improve teaching standards in classrooms. This journal was written using a qualitative approach involving library research, including searching for and evaluating journals or reading materials that are relevant to the journal being discussed. When supervising learning, equipment and financial management must be taken into account. Apart from that, fostering better relations between the educational environment and To realize supervision in the education sector that is based on improving the quality of teaching in schools, community supervision must also be improved. There must be an educational supervision model or plan to expand the research field. In this case, the administration of funds and equipment is carried out as an effort to improve the quality of teaching in schools.

Human resources are a company's most dominant asset, because they can play an important role in the company's business development. An outsourcing company is a legal entity and is obliged to comply with business licenses issued by the Central Government. The eligibility process for new employees is supported based on the level of ability and competency determined by the company. The existence of difficulties for companies in determining the eligibility of new employees which makes the reason for the ineffectiveness of the processes carried out by the company at this time, is used as a goal for the authors for the purposes of a study. By using the classification method in a data mining with the C4.5 algorithm (Decision Tree) and a RapidMiner application as a tool in the analysis process carried out to find a factor supporting the process of a new employee eligibility. With the data of 960 applicants used as a sample, this data was taken from 2021-2022. From the data divided into several attributes used, the highest Gain value obtained from these attributes through the results of Test 2 of 0.417152421 which will be used as the root in the process of determining employee eligibility and has the highest accuracy value of 98.44%.

This study aims to analyze the level of satisfaction with the use of the tax e-Faktur application in the tax reporting process at PT Anugerah Texindotama. The e-Faktur application is a technological innovation that facilitates electronic tax reporting, which is expected to increase compliance and efficiency in the tax administration process. This research method includes observation, interviews, and distributing questionnaires to 43 respondents who are directly related to the use of the application. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the use of the e- Faktur application has had a positive influence on user satisfaction, with an average satisfaction level of 80.83%, which is categorized as good. Several advantages of the application, such as minimizing the risk of errors and ease of access, also increase user acceptance. However, there are technical constraints that need to be improved to support system optimization. Recommendations for improvement focus on enhancing features and technical training for employees to strengthen the implementation of the e-Faktur application in corporate tax reporting.

Halal certification assistance activities in Lomaer Village, Blega District, Bangkalan Regency aim to assist Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in obtaining halal certification for their products. Many MSMEs in the Bangkalan area, but do not yet fully have halal certification. The existence of a halal product guarantee issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) will provide protection for the general public to realize that every product that is designated as halal is considered safe for consumption in accordance with Sharia principles in Islam. This activity uses methods ranging from observation by collecting data on MSME actors, holding halal certification socialization activities, as well as assisting with halal certification and making NIB for the mechanism for submitting halal labels until registered. There were 8 MSMEs who attended the socialization activity, but because the quota was limited, only two MSMEs were selected, namely "Al-Azfar" and "Tang Kerupuk", to facilitate the registration process and obtain halal certificates.

This study aims to determine the improvement of the quality of the process and results of learning the material me and my needs of class IV SDN Munggut 01 through the use of Microsoft Sway learning media. This study was conducted because of the low interest in learning and the learning outcomes of students who did not reach the maximum in the subject of science for class IV material me and my needs. The cause of the low interest in learning and learning outcomes is because the teacher does not use more effective learning media. This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. The findings of the study indicate that the use of Microsoft Sway website-based media can improve the process and learning outcomes of class IV students of SDN Munggut 01. This increase can be seen from the learning outcomes in cycle I to cycle II, as well as the increase in the value of learning completeness classically, where in cycle I it only reached 33.33% while in cycle II it increased to 86.66%. Microsoft Sway media in class IV SDN Munggut 01 can improve students' ability to understand the material and improve learning outcomes.

ABSTRAK Indonesia sebagai negara kepulauan sangat bergantung pada transportasi kapal laut untuk menghubungkan antar pulau. Pada proses perencanaan konstruksi kapal, pemilihan material lambung yang terbaik sangat penting untuk menghadapi masalah korosi. Paduan aluminium dikenal memiliki ketahanan korosi yang baik, sehingga sering dipilih untuk aplikasi di lingkungan korosif, seperti laut. Paduan seri 5xxx, khususnya Aluminium 5083 dan 5052, umum digunakan dalam industri pembuatan kapal karena karakteristik mekanis dan ketahanan korosinya. Lingkungan laut yang agresif dapat mempercepat laju korosi, mengancam integritas struktural lambung kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, diperlukan pemahaman komparatif tentang perilaku kedua paduan ini dalam kondisi korosif seperti air laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi korosi serta implikasinya terhadap pemilihan material lambung kapal dengan metode kehilangan berat (Weight Loss) sesuai dengan ketentuan dari ASTM G31-72. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimen dengan pengujian perendaman kedua jenis aluminium dalam air laut selama beberapa periode waktu (168 hingga 720 jam). Penelitian ini membandingkan laju korosi aluminium 5083 dan 5052 dalam media air laut selama periode waktu tertentu. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aluminium 5083 memiliki laju korosi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan aluminium 5052 pada semua durasi perendaman. Analisis struktur mikro juga menunjukkan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata pada aluminium 5083, yang memberikan ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan aluminium 5083 memiliki ketahanan korosi yang lebih baik dibandingkan aluminium 5052 dalam media air laut, dengan laju korosi yang lebih rendah dan distribusi partikel magnesium yang lebih merata.

Safety Leadership merupakan proses interaksi antara pemimpin dan pekerja untuk mencapai tujuan  keselamatan  yang  sangat penting dalam keberlangsungan proyek. Safety  Leadership Penerapan Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja Dan Lingkungan Dalam Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus  Pembangunan  Gedung  Teater  Kabupaten  Karanganyar),  penelitian  untuk  mencari pengaruh safety leadership PT. Bettindo Bintang Perkasa terhadap perilaku keselamatan pekerja, mengetahui kepatuhan dan kedisiplinan pekerja dalam memakai Alat Pelindung Diri, khususnya pekerja pada ketinggian. Metodologi penelitian membahas rancangan, variabel penelitian & definisi operasional, serta teknik pengumpulan & analisis data. Langkah penelitian dengan menggunakan cross sectional, data diperoleh dari lembar checklist observasi dan wawancara. Hasil  dan  Analisa  penelitian  menyajikan kajian evaluasi penerapan prosedur kerja Kesehatan dan  Keselamatan  Kerja,  evaluasi  kesesuaian  teknik  aman  bekerja  di  ketinggian,  penerapan penggunaan alat pelindung diri &  perangkat  penahan jatuh  serta tenaga  kerja  bekerja  pada ketinggian.

Penelitian ini bermula dari ketidakterhubungnya komunikasi antara operator forklift dengan material hangar. Perawatan pesawat berlangsung secara estafet, ketika teknisi hangar selesai melepas sebuah komponen dari pesawat proses selanjutnya mengantarkan komponen tersebut menuju unit spesialisasi oleh operator forklift. Namun sering dijumpai forklift sedang tidak berada di hangar dan tentu saja tidak diketahui posisinya. Hal ini membuat sekuensial proses produksi menjadi terhambat yang mana akan mempengaruhi proses lebih lanjut. Maka dari itu alat dan software ini dibuat sebagai media komunikasi, orang material hangar bisa memanggil forklift kembali ke hangar, bisa koordinasi pemberian pekerjaan, bisa pelacakan lokasi terkini yang semuanya dilakukan dalam sebuah software. Dengan adanya alat dan software ini akan membantu memperlancar produksi hangar. Komponen yang digunakan yaitu Arduino Mega 2560 WiFi Built-in, modul GPS Neo 7M dan server.

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the lag of the Private Islamic Senior High School (MAS) YASTI Singkawang, the second oldest madrasah in the city which has been established since 1991, compared to newer schools that are more popular with the community. The main challenge faced is the small number of students. This condition questions the central role of madrasah principal leadership in improving the quality of education, especially in process standards, to respond to competition. The focus of this research is to examine: (1) the implementation of madrasah principal leadership, (2) supporting and inhibiting factors. This study employed a qualitative method with a field research approach. Data were collected through non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Informants in this study included the madrasah principal, teachers, administrative staff, and students. The collected data were analyzed interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing to ensure the validity of the findings. The results of the study indicate that: (1) The madrasah principal's leadership is implemented collaboratively and participatively, involving all stakeholders in strategic planning and decision-making. (2) Key supporting factors include a conducive madrasah environment and diversified funding sources (BOS and madrasah cooperatives). Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include financial constraints, annual flooding, and a lack of community support and interest. Mitigation strategies were addressed through collaboration with government agencies, universities, and parents/guardians, as well as through simplifying lesson plans to enhance teacher creativity

Business processes in an institution are an important measure of customer satisfaction. Universities as institutions that have laboratory work units, must have service standards to ensure they are optimal. Services that are still conventional provide problems in terms of time and accuracy. One of the first steps in building a system is designing a business process that will be a reference in building the system. And there are service times that can be used as a reference in the services provided. Based on the research that has been carried out, it was found that the recommended business process model design can speed up service both in terms of time and steps.

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak dari kompleksitas sistem informasi dan ketersediaan sumber daya terhadap kualitas audit sistem informasi pada Perusahaan XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kedua variabel tersebut mempengaruhi efektivitas dan akurasi proses audit. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk menentukan hubungan antara kompleksitas, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan kompleksitas dan alokasi sumber daya untuk meningkatkan hasil audit. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan praktik audit melalui penyesuaian strategis dalam kompleksitas sistem dan pengelolaan sumber daya.

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak dari kompleksitas sistem informasi dan ketersediaan sumber daya terhadap kualitas audit sistem informasi pada Perusahaan XYZ. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kedua variabel tersebut mempengaruhi efektivitas dan akurasi proses audit. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk menentukan hubungan antara kompleksitas, ketersediaan sumber daya, dan kualitas audit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan, menekankan pentingnya pengelolaan kompleksitas dan alokasi sumber daya untuk meningkatkan hasil audit. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan praktik audit melalui penyesuaian strategis dalam kompleksitas sistem dan pengelolaan sumber daya.

CV Mitra Mulia Gamping Merupakan distributor resmi yang mendistribusikan produk danone yang terdiri dari air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) dengan AQUA. CV Mitrs Mulia Gamping didiriksn pada tahun 2006, CV Mitra Mulia Gampirng memiliki target penjualan galon sejumlah 130,000 galon pada bulan Januari dan target Aqua kardus sejumlah 104,000 pada bulan Januari, jumlah target galon setiap harinya yaitu sejumlah 5.000 galon dan jumlah target harian untuk Aqua karton sejumlah 4.000 karton, pada bagian sales marketing yang berjumlah 10 orang dimana 8 orang pada bagian sales retail memiliki jumlah target yang sama sejumlah 375 galon pada setiap harinya dan terdapat 2 orang pada bagian sels Pareto dengan target penjualan sejumlah 1000 galon pada setiap harinya. Namun pada bulan Januari 2024 perusahaan ini mengalami penurunan penjualan khususnya pada penjualan Aqua galon, pada bulan januari perusahaan ini hanya mampu menjual 80.000 galon Aqua sedangkan target penjualan galon sebesar 130.000 galon yang artinya hanya mendapatkan 70% penjualan, sedangkan penjualan pada Aqua kardus sebesar 100.000 kardus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui factor dan atribut mana yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan melakukan pengolahan menggunakan metode Kano Model. Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini greade M dimana apabila kinerja atribut ini rendah maka kepuasan pelanggan akan sangat menurun, atribut yang masuk pada kategori tersebut yakni P2(Apakah promo produk selalu disampaikan), P4(Bagaimana respon sales apabila toko melakukan order diluar rute kunjungan), P10(Apakah pengirim selalu meminta imbalan saat proses pengiriman), P15(Apakah produk competitor lebih menarik dibandingkan dari Aqua).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya literasi media dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran antara guru dan siswa di jenjang sekolah dasar. Guru memiliki akses terhadap berbagai jenis media pembelajaran yang beragam, sehingga mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang lebih menarik dan mendorong semangat serta pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Dalam hal ini, peran guru sebagai pendidik sangat vital dalam mengimplementasikan gerakan literasi media di sekolah. Guru tidak hanya bertugas menyampaikan materi, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab dalam membentuk karakter dan perilaku positif peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Melalui penerapan literasi media dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, siswa memperoleh kemudahan dalam memahami materi, menjadi lebih antusias dalam belajar, serta terasah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreativitasnya.

CV Mitra Mulia Gamping Merupakan distributor resmi yang mendistribusikan produk danone yang terdiri dari air minum dalam kemasan (AMDK) dengan AQUA. CV Mitrs Mulia Gamping didiriksn pada tahun 2006, CV Mitra Mulia Gampirng memiliki target penjualan galon sejumlah 130,000 galon pada bulan Januari dan target Aqua kardus sejumlah 104,000 pada bulan Januari, jumlah target galon setiap harinya yaitu sejumlah 5.000 galon dan jumlah target harian untuk Aqua karton sejumlah 4.000 karton, pada bagian sales marketing yang berjumlah 10 orang dimana 8 orang pada bagian sales retail memiliki jumlah target yang sama sejumlah 375 galon pada setiap harinya dan terdapat 2 orang pada bagian sels Pareto dengan target penjualan sejumlah 1000 galon pada setiap harinya. Namun pada bulan Januari 2024 perusahaan ini mengalami penurunan penjualan khususnya pada penjualan Aqua galon, pada bulan januari perusahaan ini hanya mampu menjual 80.000 galon Aqua sedangkan target penjualan galon sebesar 130.000 galon yang artinya hanya mendapatkan 70% penjualan, sedangkan penjualan pada Aqua kardus sebesar 100.000 kardus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain untuk mengetahui factor dan atribut mana yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan dengan melakukan pengolahan menggunakan metode Kano Model. Berdasarkan dari penelitian ini greade M dimana apabila kinerja atribut ini rendah maka kepuasan pelanggan akan sangat menurun, atribut yang masuk pada kategori tersebut yakni P2(Apakah promo produk selalu disampaikan), P4(Bagaimana respon sales apabila toko melakukan order diluar rute kunjungan), P10(Apakah pengirim selalu meminta imbalan saat proses pengiriman), P15(Apakah produk competitor lebih menarik dibandingkan dari Aqua).

Article 468 paragraph (3) of the Election Law mandates that Bawaslu and its regional offices carry out the Settlement of Election Process Disputes (PSPP) through mediation or deliberation and consensus. This mediation is not optional but obligatory, aiming to reach an amicable agreement between the disputing parties. This process reflects Indonesia's local wisdom in resolving disputes peacefully through deliberation. Mediation or deliberation embodies Indonesia’s local wisdom in peacefully resolving disputes, providing psychological and political peace of mind for the parties involved through a win-win solution approach. In PSPP, mediation is prioritized to achieve a fair agreement for all disputing parties. The method used is normative juridical and employs descriptive analysis. In the 2024 elections, the number of PSPP applications decreased significantly, but the quality of dispute resolution through mediation improved. According to Bawaslu RI data as of March 25, 2024, 64.46% of disputes at the stage of determining the Provisional Candidate List (DCS) and the Final Candidate List (DCT) were resolved through mediation, 83.87% at the stage of changes to the DCT, and 97.34% for the Settlement of Disputes between Election Participants (PSAP). For the verification and determination of political parties, 16.67% were resolved through mediation. This success was supported by mediator training, the enhancement of election supervisors’ capacities, as well as representative technical guidelines from Bawaslu RI, along with the strong commitment of all election supervisors.

This study aims to describe the process of developing entrepreneurial skills of students, about how to plan the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, to find out how to implement the development of entrepreneurial skills of students of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, and to find out about the effectiveness of entrepreneurship skill development of PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School students. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach to obtain data on the planning, implementation and effectiveness of entrepreneurial skill development. The subjects in this study are school principals, teachers and several students at PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School, with data collection techniques obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation with data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The findings of this study show that PAB 10 Medan Estate Private Junior High School in the planning process for developing students' entrepreneurial skills has been carried out well in terms of determining goals and objectives, analyzing previous activities and planning to the preparation of plans for the development of students' entrepreneurial skills. In the implementation of entrepreneurial skill development, all daily activities carried out by students and in all subjects are applied, because the implementation is not only focused on the realm of entrepreneurship, but more on the cultivation of entrepreneurial values. In the evaluation process, it is carried out routinely by the school, both in supervision inside the school and outside the school.