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Harahap, Sumper Mulia; Ritonga, Raja; Panggabean, Rizky Mubarok; Hasibuan, Ahmad Jasa; Mahyuddin Mahyuddin +6 more

Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

Nurul Ardilah; Rafidah Rafidah; Maulana Hamzah

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions. 1. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which means a research whose research strategy emphasizes the decomposition of meaning, significance, concepts, characteristics, symptoms, symbols and descriptions, focus and diversity, natural and broad phenomena by prioritizing the quality of information and presenting it narratively. 2. This research uses a phenomenological approach that seeks to capture various problems in society and reveal the meaning contained therein. The goal of qualitative research is to find out the social reality of those involved. Participants are people who have been interviewed, observed and asked for information, views and opinions.  

Rohmatul Faizah; Chairunnisa Faza Nabilah; Dina Riska Triswanti; Lindu Lubuana H. S.; Diva Nuri Latifah +1 more

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Kokedama is a technique of growing ornamental plants with a round shape. The KKNT Islamic Boarding School Innovation Group at the Al Azhaar Islamic Boarding School together with grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar made kokedama from coconut coir. The function of coconut coir as a planting medium is to be able to retain moisture in soil that dries quickly. This community service activity was carried out using two methods, namely (1) Socialization of Kokedama making from coconut coir, (2) Kokedama making training for Grade 1 and 2 students of SMA Al Azhaar Tulungagung. Kokedama training involves guidance in understanding the basic techniques of making kokedama and giving students the freedom to be creative. The training activity on making kokedama as a container for ornamental plants was carried out as a way to introduce innovations needed by high school students in grades 1 and 2 of Al-Azhaar High School in order to utilize leftover materials into useful materials.

Muhammad Sanusi; Ahmad Ridwan; Sodiah Sodiah; Zumratul Khairiyah

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

Muhammad Sanusi; Ahmad Ridwan; Sodiah Sodiah; Zumratul Khairiyah

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools are people who have great influence in a boarding school. As a manager the principal plays a role in managing the educational resources they have. The school principal must be able to bring change to the school he leads to become a quality school by utilizing resources, especially teachers. Teachers are required to master pedagogic, professional, social, and personality competencies, for this reason the real role of the school principal is needed to improve teacher competence. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study aims to identify and describe the role of the principal as a manager in implementing strategies through collaboration and communication at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Tebing Tinggi District, Tanjung Jabung Barat District in terms of Planning, Organizing, Actuating aspects. , Controlling (Supervision), as well as the efforts made by the principal in improving the competence of teachers at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School which includes; school principals' support for teacher competency improvement programs; and facilities provided in an effort to increase teacher competence. The results of this study are that the leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has carried out its role as a manager by carrying out management principles which include Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling. Planning (Planning) is carried out by the principal by drafting a school program based on the foundation's policy. Organizing is done by dividing the tasks to each school personnel to jointly run the program that has been made. Actuating (Motivating) is the principal's activity to move each personnel to consciously support the program being run. While Controlling (Supervision) is an activity carried out by the principal to determine the success of the program that has been implemented. The leadership of the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School has provided full support for the teacher competency improvement program by providing opportunities for teachers to continue their studies and involving teachers in various trainings, workshops, and also training. The school principal facilitates the needs of teachers in an effort to increase teacher competence by providing scholarships to teachers to carry out further studies, allowances and other educational facilities.

Riska Wati; Iin Aini Isnawati; Alwin Widhiyanto

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Verbal bullying is a form of intimidation through words such as threatening, mocking, calling names with inappropriate nicknames, which are intended to humiliate or destroy the victim. One of the effects of bullying is low self-esteem, anxiety and even more severe loneliness, which makes individuals do not want to interact socially and isolate themselves. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness in adolescent victims of bullying.This research method used correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. With a total sample of 46 respondents, the sampling approach employed on verbal bullying and loneliness respondents is total sampling. The results of this study found that there were victims of bullying with high verbal bullying criteria as many as 24 respondents (52.2%) and experiencing severe loneliness as many as 25 respondents (54.3%) with value 0.001 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between verbal bullying and loneliness, namely individuals who experience verbal bullying result in significant loneliness because the individual does not want to socialize properly and feels that he is not useful to others.The management's approach to the students while providing HE about understanding bullying and other anticipations that can be done by the administrators is to establish a "Peduli" Youth program so that they can understand each other and decrease the number of bullying in adolescent students. This will end cases of verbal bullying and loneliness.  

Biki Zulfikri Rahmat; Trisna Wijaya; Dian Friantoro

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Kebiasaan masyarakat membayar zakat secara langsung semestinya dialihkan melalui Lembaga zakat, agar bisa menghindarkan dari ketergantungan penerima zakat. Pola penyaluran yang bersifat langsung dan individual, zakat hanya berperan sebagai sumbangan yang bersifat karitatif, pasif, tentatif atau tidak rutin dan penggunaan dananya terbatas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jangka pendek. Tetapi kalau dikelola oleh lembaga zakat, maka akan terjamin kepastian dan kedisiplinan membayar zakat dan menjaga perasaan rendah diri para mustahiq. Untuk memberdayakan dana zakat secara optimal, maka diperlukan sebuah lembaga pengelola zakat yang profesional, dan amanah. Sehingga menumbuhkan rasa kepercayaan masyarakat. Namun demikian, bahwa salah satu masalah ketidaktercapaian pengumpulan antara harapan potensi dana ZIS dengan realitas yang terjadi di Tasikmalaya adalah, kurangnya sosialisasi, jauhnya akses penyetoran dana ZIS ke Lembaga zakat, penyaluran secara langsung ke mustahik dan ada pula yang masih belum bisa membedakan antara zakat, infaq dan shadaqah. Hal ini pun terjadi di Arjasari Kecamatan Leuwisari Tasikmalaya. Maka solusinya pihak Yayasan Pesantren al Fathonah melakukan kerja sama dalam peningkatan pemahaman para jamaah dengan perguruan tinggi. Materi yang diberikan ialah tentang distribusi harta dalam Islam, perbedaan ZIS, zakat maal dan penghitungannya, lembaga pengelola zakat, dan manajemen ZIS.

Ayu Lestarini; Syuhudul Anwar

Maeswara : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Creative economic innovations are developing in two villages in Ciamis Regency, namely Ciomas Village, Panjalu District and Jelat Village, Baregbeg District, where there are Islamic boarding schools and religious tourism activities. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that it is true that there are creative economic innovations that are useful in the development of religious tourism in the two villages. In overcoming the perceived obstacles, the Village Government and Islamic Boarding School have made various efforts to overcome them at this time. As for those that have not been implemented, they are still due to deficiencies in one way or another in their implementation. There are two differences between the two villages that can be seen after conducting research, namely for Ciomas Village, the Village Government has not yet had a creative economy initiative that supports religious tourism but is willing to work together to help and succeed in innovation programs with residents and Islamic boarding schools. As for Jelat Village, the village government also has a program for the development of religious tourism in the area, but the enthusiastic residents are passive.

Robingun Suyud El Syam

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Khatmil Qur'an is a culture in various Islamic boarding schools that study the Qur'an, but the agenda of each pesantren is different in line with the tradition of the pesantren. Interestingly at the Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic boarding school, there is a cultural carnival that presents various cultural attributes from various regions in Indonesia. So this article aims to find answers to the big question, "how is Islamic education based on religious moderation through expressions of cultural carnivals on the haflah khatmil Qur'an agenda at the Al-Asya'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Wonosobo". Through field research it was found that the cultural carnival at the al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic boarding school was used as a strategy for the pesantren to provide education to the community, that cultural essences needed to be preserved because they conflicted with religion. The fact that the Koran actually instructed the Prophet Muhammad to teach Islam in a gentle and tolerant way. Thus, the expression of cultural carnivals in Islamic boarding schools is the maturity of the scholars in presenting the Qur'an and hadith as part of the embodiment of religious moderation-based education.    

Robingun Suyud El Syam

Jurnal Sadewa : Publikasi Ilmu Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Ilmu Sosial 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Khatmil Qur'an is a culture in various Islamic boarding schools that study the Qur'an, but the agenda of each pesantren is different in line with the tradition of the pesantren. Interestingly at the Al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic boarding school, there is a cultural carnival that presents various cultural attributes from various regions in Indonesia. So this article aims to find answers to the big question, "how is Islamic education based on religious moderation through expressions of cultural carnivals on the haflah khatmil Qur'an agenda at the Al-Asya'ariyyah Islamic Boarding School, Wonosobo". Through field research it was found that the cultural carnival at the al-Asy'ariyyah Islamic boarding school was used as a strategy for the pesantren to provide education to the community, that cultural essences needed to be preserved because they conflicted with religion. The fact that the Koran actually instructed the Prophet Muhammad to teach Islam in a gentle and tolerant way. Thus, the expression of cultural carnivals in Islamic boarding schools is the maturity of the scholars in presenting the Qur'an and hadith as part of the embodiment of religious moderation-based education.    

Nur Hayati

Jurnal Relasi Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The focus of research which became the main study in this study was about the acceleration program to read the yellow book in Islamic Boarding Schools. The learning acceleration program is a program to improve the quality of learning for students, especially students who live in Islamic boarding schools. In this study, researchers want to explain two topics regarding the acceleration of reading the yellow book in Islamic boarding schools and the quality of students with the acceleration program and focused on students at the Tasanawiyah Madrasah level. The existence of an acceleration program aims to increase the causality and validity of student learning in working on the yellow book which is the main material of teaching. This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques are interviews, conservation and documentation. Data analysis techniques that researchers use is data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The result of this research was that Santri, who was initially somewhat difficult to learn and understand the book of Turats, became easier to understand. Thus, in accordance with the target set by the pesantren within two years, students can graduate and move to a more challenging level, namely the Takhassus program.    

Hendrik Kusbandono; Tri Lestariningsih; MH. Ramdhani Ismar; Mochamat Bayu Aji; Tri Septianto

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Salaf-based boarding schools still adhere to a traditional system in which they only teach religious sciences, and have not implemented skills-based education. Skills-based education is one of the important agendas in Islamic boarding schools, not only organizationally important but also students are equipped with life skills. In fact, not all boarding schools have explored skills education outside of religious education. The purpose of this PkM program is to provide workshops to improve competence to boarding school students in the form of skills. The methods used in this PkM program are interviews, observations, and the process of implementing the PkM program. The results of the PkM activities are in the form of the implementation of workshop activities starting from registration and attendance, opening, continuing with the introduction of IT and its implementation, IT life skills and computer network competencies, computer network installation, and closing. By providing workshop solutions to boarding school students in the form of skills, they will gain knowledge, skills, and expertise in the field of computer networks.

Mokh. Syaiful Bakhri; Ashari Ashari

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Bisnis 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia assesses that there are still many Islamic boarding schools that have not yet been established, so they need to strive for their independence. For this reason, the Ministry of Religion has launched the “Pesantren Independence Road Map” (2021). This study examines the independence of Islamic boarding schools based on kopontren at the Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School (PPS). The aim is to prove the independence of PPS. The research method used is qualitative research which analyzes data in the form of statements and documentation. From the research conducted, it was found evidence that PPS is an independent Islamic boarding school both in terms of institutional, management, curriculum, manpower and funding aspects. This independence is achieved through the implementation of management principles such as planning, organizing, acting and controlling in managing the pesantren. In addition, the study also found that there are seven characteristics of PPS independence, namely having a business charity that is able to finance the financial needs of the pesantren, being able to manage its finances from the time the students register to completing their studies at the pesantren, being able to meet the basic needs of the students, being able to manage and determine the educational curriculum for the students. santri independently, not asking for help from other parties or the government to build pesantren. In addition, it has educational institutions, da'wah, social, economic and alumni networks that support the independence of pesantren.

Saipul Anwar; Iswantir M

Tahfidzul Qur'an Syech Ahmad Chatib al-Minangkabawi Islamic Boarding School, found proud academic achievements, especially in the MTQ, MHQ branches at the District, Regency, Provincial and National levels. This research is qualitative field research. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation studies. Informants were selected using the "Purposive Sampling" technique. The results of this research show that the tahfidz learning program is targeted at 10 juz for Mts/Junior High School level and 20 Juz for Aliyah/Senior High School level. The implementation schedule for the tahfidz learning program is two times, first, Maghrib between after maghrib prayer until before evening prayer (18.40-19.50) , After Isha' (20.15-10.00) and Fajr from (04.30-06.50), there is added new memorization, muraja'ah memorization. Second, in the morning formal school hours (KBM) at the local area for deepening the tahsinul Qur'an material, talaqqi method, formative evaluation and summative evaluation, obstacles found in implementing tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning during Covid 19.

Mas Ghoniyyul Hamid

Student Scientific Creativity Journal 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelaborasi terhadap upaya optimalisasi santri pondok pesantren dalam mewujudkan kemampuan interpreneur yang berbasis teknologi. Santri pondok pesantren dalam memiliki kemampuan ekonomi digital sangat rendah, hal itulah menyebabkan stigma negatif terhadap santri yang dianggap kolot masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder sebagai alat mendapatkan data serta menggunakan deskriptif analisis dalam teknik menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) peran santri sangat kuat dalam menopang kemajuan wirausaha dan teknologi saat ini (2) berbagai pondok pesantren mampu mengembangkan koperasi BMT UGT Sidogiri dan Swalayan Basamalah sebagai wujud kemajuan pondok pesantren dan santri di bidang wirausaha..

Risma Ardana Reswari; Singgih Manggalou

Jurnal Pelayanan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia (JPPMI) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Yappi Makassar

The market operation program is an activity to sell groceries at a lower price than the lowest selling price outside. This activity was carried out officially by the East Java Provincial Government and in collaboration with PT. Puspa Agro as a subsidiary of PT. Jatim Grha Utama which is one of the East Java Regional Owned Enterprises. Market operations carried out by PT. Puspa Agro cooperates with the Provincial Government of East Java. The Market Operation Program was organized by Nahdlatul Ulama in commemoration of the closing of the 1st Century of NU. The program was organized with the aim of providing sales with a lower difference than the prices sold outside. The method used by the author in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This study uses several variables to measure program effectiveness, namely program socialization, program objectives, and program monitoring. According to the research that has been done, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the re-registration program has not been fully fulfilled. Due to the implementation there are problems such as the location which is within the Pondok Pesantren area and the lack of spread of program socialization.  

Susi Nurul Fadillah; Yulianti Yulianti; Ateng Supriatna; Tri Cahyanto

Jurnal Akuntan Publik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the readiness of cooperatives at the Al-Mu'awanah Islamic Boarding School in applying for halal certification for each of their goods. The results of the knowledge of cooperative management about UUJPH are 81% in the good category, SJH knowledge is 90% in the good category, and HACCP knowledge is 85% in the good category, measuring the level of adaptation of cooperatives to halal-certified cooperatives at the Al-Mu'awannah Islamic Boarding School, with 85% in the good category and ready for halal certification. With this readiness, Al-Mu'awannah Islamic Boarding School is believed to be able to provide the best halal product services to customers and the surrounding community.

Dhifan Hariz Kinansyah; Wahyu Eko Pujianto

Journal of Management and Social Sciences (JIMAS) 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Digitizing Islamic boarding schools in Era Society 5.0 is an opportunity as well as a challenge for all Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia, apart from branding for their Islamic boarding schools, digitizing Islamic boarding schools also aims to inform the public that education is important. One of them is education at Islamic boarding schools as one of the printers of superior generations, especially in the fields of religion, self-reliance, manners, and social life. This study aims to describe the importance of digitizing education at the Al-Amin Sidoardjo Islamic Boarding School in the Era of Society 5.0. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach using descriptive analytic methods and included in field research. In Era Society 5.0, digital-based Islamic boarding school education is urgently needed, especially at the Al-Amin Sidoardjo Islamic Boarding School, which is still in the process of digital literacy. As for some of the efforts that have been made by the Al-Amin Sidoardjo Islamic Boarding School in digitizing, among others, by not conducting digital literacy training for students through graphic design courses so that students have IT competencies needed by the world of work and society, providing a computer laboratory with internet access for finding sources and references. religious and general knowledge that is difficult to access directly, and the use of websites and social media as a means of branding, dissemination of pesantren information dissemination, as well as pesantren administrative needs. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by the Al-Amin Sidoardjo Islamic boarding school are more in the unavailability of a special team of operators who are technically in charge both in terms of planning, organizing, implementing, and evaluating related to the pesantren's website and social media. In addition, the maintenance of digital systems and devices that are used for digitalization is not yet optimal.  

agung prasetio, Kiki; Nanang Rifa’i, Muhamad

Jurnal Global Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan 2023 Prodi PPKn Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Seperti yang telah kita ketahui bersama bahwasanya pancasila adalah sebuah dasar negara republi Indonesia, semua rakyat Indonesia harus berpegang teguh dengan dasar Negara Indonesia yaitu pancasila, maksud dari berpegang teguh adalah bahwasanya seluruh rakyat Indonesia harus berperilaku sesuai dengan dasar Negara Indonesia. Bagi peserta didik/ santri yang sedang menempuh jenjang pendidikan khususnya santri pondok pesantren harus benar benar tau dan menjiwai maksud dari dasar Negara tesebut ( Pancasila), ada beberapa santri yang kurang sadar akan makna pancasila dengan baik dengan baik dan belum maksimal dalam penerapan 5 sila nya dalam kehidupannya sehari hari, maka dari itu tujuan kami menulis sebuah paper untuk menjelaskan bagaimana menerapkan pancasila kepada santri yang hidup di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisa yaitu menganalisis berbagai sifat dan perilaku santri dalam kesehariannya, dan dari itu kita dapat menilainya.

Wahyudi, Nur

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi Pondok Pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam Denpasar yang lingkungan heterogen. Dengan agama mayoritas di tengah umat beragama rawan terjadi gesekan yang menimbulkan suasana tidak kondusif di lingkungan tersebut. Peran kiai sangatlah menentukan. Kiai terjun langsung dalam memberikan dorongan kepada siswa dalam meningkatkan kerukunan hidup umat beragama. Adapun fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini ada dua fokus: 1. Bagaimana peranan kiai dalam meningkatkan kerukunan hidup umat beragama di lingkungan pondok pesantren syafa’ah darussalam denpasar tahun pelajaran 2023/2024, 2. Bagaimana hambatan dan solusi dalam meningkatkan kerukunan hidup umat beragama tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kiai dalam memimpin masyarakat terdapat tiga strategi utama yakni: memahami kondisi masyarakat, memberikan bantuan, fokus membangun kerukunan. Kiai berperan sebagai suri teladan yang dipercaya untuk membimbing masyarakat sekitar. Kiai juga dipercaya sebagai guru dalam mentransfer pengetahuan tentang  kerukunan di lingkungan masyarakat. Pondok Pesantren Syafa’ah Darussalam ini berhasil menjalankan prinsip-prinsip kerukunan dengan baik. Adapun hambatan, yakni: pengelolaan parkir, kurangnya komunikasi, dan beberapa warga berprasangka negatif. Hambatan-hambatan kecil tersebut dapat diatasi dengan solusi, yakni: memberikan pengertian kepada santri agar tidak menyimpang, pendekatan intensif dengan masyarakat, berpartisipasi aktif kegiatan sosial di masyarakat, berdialog secara langsung dengan masyarakat sekitar.