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The implementation of the PAKEM (Active, Creative, Effective, and Enjoyable Learning) model in Christian Religious Education (PAK) has shown significant potential in improving students’ understanding of Christian values ​​in elementary schools. This qualitative descriptive study analyzes the implementation of the PAKEM model and its effectiveness in fostering a deeper understanding of values ​​such as compassion, honesty, and forgiveness among students. Although conventional teaching methods are often used in PAK, the PAKEM model encourages active participation, creativity, and a fun learning atmosphere. Research shows that the model has a positive impact on students’ motivation and academic achievement. However, challenges such as limited teacher training and inadequate facilities hinder its optimal implementation. Solutions include ongoing professional development for teachers and adaptation of the curriculum to the local context. The study emphasizes the need for collaboration between educators, parents, and the community to support the effective implementation of the PAKEM model. Ultimately, the PAKEM approach not only improves cognitive outcomes but also contributes to students’ moral and spiritual development, preparing them to embody Christian values ​​in their daily lives.  By cultivating an engaging and supportive learning environment, the PAKEM model aims to create a generation of morally resilient individuals who integrate their faith into their actions.

This study discusses strategies for creating and enhancing religious life in schools as a means of shaping students’ moral character in the face of globalization. Despite the implementation of various religious programs, challenges such as low student participation, lack of teacher role models, and negative social and technological influences persist. The aim of this study is to formulate comprehensive and adaptive strategies to foster a religious atmosphere in schools. The research employs a qualitative method with a library research approach through content analysis of educational and religious literature. The findings indicate that religious life in schools can be strengthened through the integration of religious values into the curriculum, the development of a religious school culture, reinforcement of religious extracurricular activities, active roles of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers, involvement of parents and communities, wise use of technology, and ongoing evaluation. This study offers practical and applicable strategies to build a school environment that supports students’ holistic spiritual development.

Christian Religious Education (PAK) has an important role in shaping the character, morals, and spirituality of students. In the digital era, PAK faces new challenges and opportunities. The main challenge is the lack of teacher readiness in using technology and the negative influence of the digital world. However, the digital era also opens up great opportunities through interactive learning media and wider accessibility. This study uses a literature review method to analyze digital transformation in PAK. The results show that the integration of technology in PAK must be supported by teacher training, relevant curriculum development, and collaboration between schools, churches, and families. With an innovative and collaborative approach, PAK can continue to be relevant and effective in strengthening the faith and character of students amidst the flow of modernization. PAK teachers need to utilize technology to enrich the learning experience, while maintaining Christian values. Collaboration between teachers, churches, parents, and students is the key to optimizing the benefits of technology and minimizing its negative impacts. Thus, PAK in the digital era is able to form a young generation that is technologically literate and steadfast in the Christian faith.

The rapid development of information and communication technology not only brings a positive impact on various aspects of life, but also gives rise to new forms of cybercrime. One of the criminal acts that is increasingly prevalent is the transmission of electronic information that violates morality and contains elements of extortion. The lack of optimal psychological support and legal assistance also worsens the impact experienced by victims. Therefore, strategic steps are needed both preventive and repressive in handling cybercrime. This study aims to thoroughly examine the forms of legal protection available to victims, both in terms of normative legal frameworks, implementation by law enforcement officials, and mechanisms for restoring victims' rights through normative and empirical juridical research methods, as well as interviews with related parties.

This article discusses the existence of science from the perspective of philosophy, culture, and religion in the global and digital era. Through an interdisciplinary approach, this article examines how the integration of science, cultural values, and religious principles can strengthen human civilization amidst the challenges of globalization and digitalization. In the process, this study highlights the importance of philosophical foundations in the development of science, the contribution of culture in providing local context to the application of science, and the role of religion in providing a moral and ethical framework. The results of the study show that collaboration between these three aspects can create a civilized, tolerant, and adaptive society to changes in the times. Thus, this integration becomes an important foundation for the development of sustainable and meaningful human civilization in the modern era.

 This study aims to describe the implementation of Islamic education in the teachings of Tarjumah Jam'iyah Rifa'iyah in Luwihan Hamlet, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency. Qualitative setting field research takes the object of the implementation of Islamic education in the teachings of Tarjumah Jam'iyah Rifa'iyah, located in Luwihan Hamlet, Kalikajar District, Wonosobo Regency for two months from March to April 2025, with research subjects including the congregation of the sect, community leaders, and religious leaders. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation to then be analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the Tarjumah teachings are a legacy of K.H. Ahmad Rifa'i's thoughts which emphasize three main principles in Islamic education, namely the formation of strong faith, the development of noble morals (akhlaqul karimah), and the practice of Islamic law as a whole (kaffah). This concept not only emphasizes theoretical or cognitive aspects, but also focuses on the formation of real character and behavior in accordance with Islamic values ​​in everyday life. The implementation of Islamic education in this teaching is carried out through various religious activities that are integrated with community life, such as regular religious studies in mosques, prayer rooms, or residents' homes, with the main material in the form of Javanese tarjumah books containing Islamic teachings in the form of nadham, including aqidah, worship, muamalah, and manners. In addition, the implementation of congregational worship such as the five daily prayers, dhuha prayers, and dhikr activities, are also effective educational media. This fact shows the harmony between teaching, habituation, and exemplary behavior, where Islamic values ​​are not only taught, but are manifested in social interactions in society through joint religious activities, traditions of mutual assistance, concern for the environment, and efforts to maintain social harmony. Thus, Islamic education in the teachings of Tarjumah Jam’iyah Rifa’iyah has proven to be able to form a society that is religious, has character, and consistently practices Islamic teachings in everyday life. This finding leads to the direction of future research to examine more widely the comparative implementation of tarjumah teachings in other regions and its impact on positive social change in more depth.

Islamic education does not merely focus on the transfer of knowledge but also emphasizes the development of character, morality, and spiritual consciousness. Spiritual values are central in shaping learners who are not only intellectually capable but also faithful and pious. In this context, teachers serve not only as educators but also as spiritual mentors who instill values such as sincerity (ikhlas), trust in God (tawakkal), and divine awareness. This study aims to: 1) Explore the content and themes of the novel Imama Al-Hafidzh by Tri Lyagustina; and 2) Identify the Islamic spiritual values present in the novel and their relevance to contemporary life. This research employs a qualitative approach using library research methods, relying on both primary and secondary sources. Data analysis was conducted by collecting, comparing, and synthesizing information to produce a systematic and comprehensive study. The findings reveal that the novel tells the story of a young man who burns his own finger in a forest to resist temptation, symbolizing strong faith and self-control. The novel conveys messages such as steadfastness in principles, resisting worldly pleasures, not neglecting worship, and making the most of life to serve Allah. The spiritual values found in the novel include: faith, sincerity, patience, trust in God, gratitude, acceptance, repentance, Islamic brotherhood, asceticism, positive thinking, humility in worship, consistency, and love. These values, which are rooted in the Qur’an and Hadith, are highly relevant and can be integrated into Islamic religious education to strengthen students' character in the face of modern challenges.

This study aims to examine the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the formation of students' character in the era of globalization which is full of value challenges due to technological developments and information flows. Globalization has had a significant impact on the morality of the younger generation, so that religious-based character education is becoming increasingly important. Using a qualitative research method based on literature studies, data were collected from various relevant scientific literature sources and analyzed thematically. The results of the study indicate that PAI plays a central role in instilling students' faith, morality, and social values ​​through value-based learning, habituation of worship, and teacher role models. However, globalization is a contextual factor that can weaken or strengthen this influence depending on the implementation strategy. These findings strengthen Lickona's character education theory and Bandura's social learning theory, and show the importance of an adaptive and contextual approach in teaching PAI. The implications of this study are the need to develop a more innovative, integrative, and collaborative PAI curriculum and learning strategy between schools, families, and communities so that religious values ​​remain firmly embedded in students amidst the challenges of globalization.

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) plays a strategic role in shaping students’ religious character, especially in a modern era filled with moral and spiritual challenges. IRE is not merely about delivering theoretical religious knowledge but is more focused on instilling Islamic values into students' daily lives. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education in shaping the religious character of senior high school students in Tarakan City by exploring its contribution to developing students’ personalities rooted in faith, noble character, and social responsibility. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach through literature review methods, with data collected from books, academic journals, and other relevant documents. The findings reveal that IRE plays a significant role in nurturing religious character, reflected in values such as honesty, discipline, tolerance, responsibility, worship obedience, and harmonious relationships between humans and God, fellow beings, and the environment. However, the effectiveness of IRE is influenced by both internal and external factors. Internal factors include student motivation and awareness, while external factors encompass teacher competence, curriculum design, family involvement, social environment, and the use of information technology. IRE teachers are expected not only to be knowledge transmitters but also to serve as moral and spiritual role models. A contextual and applicable curriculum is essential to address the needs of today’s learners. Furthermore, active student participation in extracurricular religious activities significantly contributes to the development of religious character. Cases of juvenile delinquency, deviant behaviors, and the lack of application of religious values outside classroom settings indicate the need for stronger and more comprehensive IRE practices. This study recommends strengthening the role of IRE teachers, developing responsive curricula aligned with contemporary needs, and enhancing collaboration between schools and families to optimize the formation of morally upright and religiously aware young generations.

The rapid development of technology in the current era of globalization has had a negative impact on the moral development of teenagers. There needs to be an effort made by the adult community to shape the character of the younger generation so that they can recognize their potential. For this reason, as scholars who play a role in the world of education, by looking at the development of the character of the young generation in the current era of globalization, we, the service team, are encouraged to also make our contribution through socialization and training to children, especially ST Station children. Yosep Suka Maju, Tanjung Selamat Parish, Medan, with the activity theme "Building Catholic Family Character (To Community Community) Stasi St. Yosep Likes to Move Forward, Tanjung Selamat Parish, Medan." Apart from the presentation of Leadership and Free Association material, discussions and training were also provided using the Community Education method. We really hope that every material provided can provide good education for children in particular and also students who are involved in service activities.

Organizational Design is the process of determining the structure, layout, and relationships between parts of an organization to achieve goals and increase efficiency. This process includes planning the organizational structure, division of responsibilities, and how tasks are carried out. Organizational design is dynamic and needs to be adjusted to the development and needs of the organization. Advances in technology and organizational culture play an important role in organizational development. A strong and positive organizational culture can increase employee motivation, engagement, and commitment, which have a positive impact on productivity, efficiency, and innovation. Therefore, the preparation of organizational design is very important in determining the right strategy. A well-designed organizational structure can facilitate the exchange of knowledge, communication between members, and uphold employee moral and professional standards. This study uses a literature study method with the PRISMA approach, using data sources from the ScienceDirect database in the last three years. The results of the study show that strategies in organizations must be formulated and implemented in an organized manner to achieve predetermined goals, while paying attention to the existing organizational culture. A flexible and up-to-date organizational structure allows organizations to adapt more quickly to change. Therefore, organizations need to continue to develop and update their organizational structures to remain relevant and effective in achieving their goals.

Guest comfort is a key indicator of hotel service quality, strongly influenced by the professionalism of Room Attendants and the cleanliness of guest rooms. This study aims to analyze the role of Room Attendant professionalism in maintaining room cleanliness standards at Hotel Grand Mercure Solo Baru. Using a qualitative approach, in-depth interviews with three housekeeping staff members were conducted. The findings show that Room Attendant professionalism contributes directly to room cleanliness and positively impacts guest comfort. Professional attitude, discipline, and responsibility are crucial in ensuring room quality. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of attention to detail, commitment to cleanliness standards, and proactive approaches to maintaining guest rooms. The research also found that regular training and management support are vital for improving Room Attendant professionalism. Encouraging staff to take ownership and motivating them to uphold cleanliness standards is essential. Effective communication between staff and management helps identify and address challenges in room cleanliness practices. The study emphasizes that a motivated and well-trained team contributes significantly to guest satisfaction and loyalty, which in turn supports the hotel's reputation and encourages repeat business. The study suggests that investing in the professional development of Room Attendants is crucial for long-term success in the hospitality industry. It also recommends ongoing performance evaluations, regular feedback, and motivational initiatives to continuously improve service quality. These measures are essential for enhancing guest satisfaction, improving employee morale, and maintaining a competitive edge in the hospitality sector, ultimately contributing to sustainable growth, success, and better overall guest experiences for the hotel.

This articels aim to analyze concept of Qur'anic spiritual education, emphasizing its significance in shaping the moral and ethical dimensions of learners. The study examines the principles derived from the Qur'an that can be integrated into educational practices to foster spiritual growth and character development. By analyzing various interpretations of Qur'anic teachings, the research highlights the role of spirituality in education as a means to cultivate a holistic understanding of knowledge that transcends mere academic achievement. Furthermore, the paper discusses practical approaches for educators to incorporate Qur'anic values into their curricula, aiming to create a learning environment that nurtures both the intellect and the soul. Ultimately, this study advocates for a transformative educational framework that aligns with Qur'anic principles, promoting a balanced development of individuals who are not only knowledgeable but also spiritually aware and ethically responsible.

This article discusses the role of loving touch from parents in developing adolescent character. In facing the often complex and dynamic realities of life, a person's character plays a crucial role in shaping an individual's personality. Adolescents, as a group that tends to oppose or oppose the values held by their parents, require special guidance and attention in character formation. Using descriptive qualitative methods and literature studies, this article explores an understanding of how a parent's loving touch can influence the formation of a teenager's character. The discussion covers important aspects such as forming healthy emotional relationships, developing positive values and attitudes, boosting self-confidence, and developing empathy and social skills. The results of the analysis show that consistent and positive loving touch creates a strong foundation for adolescents' emotional, social and moral development. Parental love creates an emotionally safe environment, allowing teens to feel loved, appreciated, and have a safe place to express themselves. Apart from that, the role of parents as good role models provides examples of positive behavior that can be internalized by teenagers. The aim of developing adolescent character includes preparing them to face future challenges, forming positive values, strong attitudes, and correct orientation towards life goals. Thus, this article provides an in-depth understanding of how a parent's loving touch contributes to shaping the character of teenagers, so that it can help form a generation that has positive character, empathy and strong social skills to face the various complexities of life in the future.

The concept of poetry writing education in increasing students' creativity is basically directed at the formation of attitudes, so that there is a balance of children's intellectual, intellectual, mental, physical and moral, because at the age of junior high school, children's mental and physical development is in a high stage of development so that to optimize their creativity, education in writing poetry is one of the right ways to use. Therefore, poetry writing education should be a forum or means for children to develop and pour their creativity. Children's creativity at the age of Junior High School is still very diverse according to their level of maturity and brain development. To improve the development of children's creativity so that they grow optimally, education in writing poetry plays a very important role, namely as a means of facilitating children in expressing the child's thoughts and soul.

This study examines the role of Akidah Akhlak subject teachers in internalizing digital ethical values ​​amidst the rapid development of information technology. Along with the increasing intensity of social media and digital devices use by students, the need for an understanding of digital ethics is becoming increasingly urgent. This study uses a qualitative approach with a library research method to analyze various relevant literature regarding the contribution of Akidah Akhlak teachers in the formation of students' digital character. The research findings reveal that Akidah Akhlak teachers play an important role in integrating Islamic teachings with the principles of digital ethics. This role includes strengthening the value of honesty in the digital world, responsibility in the use of social media, and the development of digital literacy based on religious values. In addition, this study also identifies a number of strategies that can be implemented by teachers in instilling digital ethics in students, including the use of learning methods that are in accordance with technological advances. The conclusion of this study confirms that the synergy between Akidah Akhlak values ​​and digital ethics has the potential to form a generation that is not only competent in the field of technology, but also has high moral integrity in interacting in the digital space.

Counseling is basically a process, which is created with the aim of helping clients who have problems, in the development of the book ta'lim muta'alim not only discusses theories and learning methods, but also emphasizes the importance of manners, intentions, and morality in the learning process, therefore the role of counselors is needed as a liaison for providing education. This study uses a qualitative method with literature study techniques. This study aims to explore more deeply the relevance and application of this book in the context of contemporary education. The results of this study contain (1) Basic philosophy, (2) Purpose of counseling, (3) Counseling relationships (4) Counseling techniques, and (5) Stages of counseling. Thus, Ta'lim Muta'alim becomes an important reference in the development of guidance and counseling based on Islamic values, offering practical solutions to educational and moral challenges in society.

Bullying is one of the problems that is rampant in the teenage environment, but it is also possible for it to occur among children. This action can have a long-term negative impact on the mental and emotional development of the victim. Therefore, prevention efforts are needed early on, one of which is through education for the younger generation. Educational films are present as one of the effective media in conveying moral and social messages in an interesting and easy-to-understand way. This study aims to determine whether educational films can make the younger generation aware of the negative impacts of bullying, with SMAN 16 Palembang as the research location. The method used is descriptive qualitative to describe real facts through observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that educational films were able to increase students' awareness of the dangers of bullying and encourage them to be more empathetic and dare to reject bullying in the school environment.

This paper investigates various forms of church training for children, highlighting the central role of the family as the primary foundation. Based on a theological interpretation of Job 5:18 and an understanding of the family as a "mini church," this article explores how the family functions as the primary agent in instilling Christian values ​​through education, character education, faith and moral cultivation, and parental role models. In addition, this paper identifies the unique characteristics of children in terms of nature, needs, physical, mental, moral, psycho-social, and faith development that need to be considered in designing effective training strategies. Furthermore, this article outlines the main materials of child training and various implementation strategies that can be applied by churches and families, including increasing Sunday school services, age grouping, dexterity training, utilization of literature, emphasizing God's love and calling, and teaching principles from Proverbs 22:6. This study emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of children and the development of empathy in the effort to foster the next generation of church members who are faithful and have Christian character.

The creation of an Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum grounded in the Qur'an, Sunnah, and culture is covered in this study. This curriculum emphasizes the spread of religious knowledge while also incorporating relevant cultural values ​​to provide pupils a more meaningful and contextual education. The goal of this curriculum is to develop pupils who are honorable, tolerant, and capable of adjusting to the problems of the world without abandoning or forgetting their cultural and religious values. To address these issues, a qualitative method known as the literature review method or literature study was used in this study. Books, journal articles, and other materials relating to Islamic education, cultural values, and curriculum development methodologies are among the scientific research and literature that serve as its reference sources. According to this study, students' understanding of Islamic teachings that are applicable to their daily lives may be strengthened by incorporating cultural values ​​into the curriculum. Teachers have a critical role in creating education that integrates religious and cultural values ​​in order to produce a generation that is morally upright, open-minded, and prepared to deal with the changing dynamics of society.