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It is widespread in society to see the division of labor between women and men based on gender. The daughter helps her mother, and the son helps her father, showing that a woman is more productive in housework. Gender inequality is generated by discriminatory behavior against women caused by this injustice in the division of roles. However, this is different for single women. Until now, they still have problems carrying out responsibilities that must be done, such as running work and taking care of their families. Based on these events, single women experience feelings of fear, known as fear of success. Because of the fear of the negative consequences that may occur if successful, fear becomes a mental barrier to achievement. Every woman must have dreams to achieve, but inadequate circumstances and societal demands make her afraid to succeed. This study uses qualitative methods and is a type of phenomenological research. Theme-driven analysis is used in theory. The information in this study is collected from three single women selected through purposive and snowball sampling. The results of this study show that single women who have experienced fear of success experience the following: fear of themselves, pessimism, doubt about living both roles, pessimism, and difficulty starting new things due to environmental factors.

: Identity politics is political strategy that uses social identities such as ethnicity, religion, and gender to gain electoral support. This article explains how the phenomenon and influence of identity politics in Indonesia, the issue of identity politics in the 2024 elections and identity politics based on Islamic teaching sources. Identity politics can be positive or negative. Positive in nature means that it makes an impetus to recognize and accommodate the existence of comparisons, even to the extent of recognizing the predicate or privilege of a region or nation due to a basis that can be understood historically and logically. It is negative when there is a difference between one group and another, for example the domination between the majority and the minority. Identity politics grows over a social group that considers intimidated and discriminated against by government and state power in regulating government order, this condition which then becomes the basis for the birth of identity politics in state issues.

The competition in the beverage business is getting tighter along with the increasing activity of the population. One of the successful beverage products on the market is EsTeh Solo Jumbo. This iced tea is usually sold at an affordable price, which is around Rp3,000 to Rp4,000 per glass. In addition to its affordable price, Es Teh Solo also has a fairly large packaging size, so it is expected to be able to attract consumer interest. This study examines the effect of price and packaging size on consumer interest in Es Teh Solo beverage products. The research population consists of 40 people, all genders, who have purchased Es Teh Solo products. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 40 Muslim students in Banten. Based on the research, consumer interest in Es Teh Solo has a positive and significant impact on price and packaging size.

This article explores the judicial considerations and decisionmaking process regarding a petition for gender reassignment at the Batam District Court, exemplified by Case Number 176/Pdt. P/2024/PN Btm. The analysis encompasses legal aspects, presented evidence, principles of justice, and the societal impacts of the court's decision. The study utilizes a descriptiveanalytical approach to examine the legal framework, notably the Law No. 24 of 2013 on Population Administration, and evaluates medical and psychological evidence supporting the petitioner's gender identity. Additionally, comparative analysis of previous cases aids in understanding the application of Indonesian law concerning gender reassignment. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of a fair and legally sound decision that respects societal norms and ensures equitable outcomes for all stakeholders

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

German language learning in High School (SMA) holds significant importance in the current era of globalization. The complexity of German grammar, including gendered nouns and article usage, demands innovative approaches in the learning process. This research explores innovative learning methods, focusing on the implementation of Game Based Learning (GBL) and the teaching of Nomen materials, to enhance the effectiveness of German language learning in SMA. The primary goal is to increase student participation and equip them with strong communication skills in German. Research findings indicate that integrating innovative learning methods, such as GBL, can serve as effective tools in achieving improved German language learning outcomes in SMA.

Bullying is a verbal or non-verbal bullying activity through the media (cyber bullying) or directly, carried out by a child or group of children against other children. Aggressive behavior such as bullying among teenagers results in problems such as anxiety. The problem at SMKN 2 Binjai in 2024 is the difficulty of identifying children's anxiety about bullying disorders because there is no strong reference as evidence for cases of bullying carried out by perpetrators against victims. So research is needed to cluster gender, type of bullying and children's anxiety levels, with many parties still not monitoring children's activities enough to see how big the impact is on children who experience bullying. The aim of this research is to determine gender, type of bullying and different levels of anxiety among children who experience bullying. Based on the results of grouping bullying cases using the K-Means algorithm, 3 clusters and 3 iterations were obtained, where cluster 1 contained 9 data. , cluster 2 has 4 data and cluster 3 has 7 data, so it can be concluded that bullying cases tend to occur in women who experience types of bullying in the form of cyber and psychological with a mild level of anxiety.

Student comes from the word student which means someone who studies or researches, students have an average age of 19 – 21 years. Stress is a common occurrence in everyday life that cannot be avoided. Stress can be experienced by individuals from all backgrounds. In reducing stress levels there are various methods used, one of which is lavender aromatherapy combination therapy and classical music therapy. To determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy combination therapy on the stress level of regular nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju Year 2023 before and after the intervention. This study used a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Pre-Experiment design with a population of 371 students, with purpossive sampling of  20 students. The data collection technique used the Depression Anxiety Scale questionnaire (DASS 42). The results showed the age of the dominant respondents 21 years as many as 15 people (75%), the majority gender of women as many as 17 people (85%), the pre-test stress level with a mean of 21,40 and the post-test stress level with a mean of 15,70. The results of bivariate analysis with shapiro wilk pretest normality test 0.202 > 0.05 posttest 0.190 > 0.05 then the data are normally distributed and dependent t-test 0.000 < 0.05 then it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, lavender aromatherapy combination therapy and classical music therapy affect the stress level of regular nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju. Students who experience stress can do a combination therapy application of lavender aromatherapy and classical music therapy.

Background: Work fatigue experienced by intensive care room nurses shows several symptoms that are often experienced when nurses are tired, namely drowsiness, difficulty concentrating and physical fatigue. The sleepiness experienced by the nurse was indicated by frequent yawning and wanting to lie down. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the level of work fatigue of nurses at Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital in 2022. This research is a type of quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses at the Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital in 2022. The sample in this study was 93 people, using purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the wishes of the researcher. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews, then processed computerized. Quantitative data analysis was carried out in 3 stages, namely univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using Chi-Square, if p ≤ 0.05 then there is an influence between the dependent and independent variables. Statistical test results: age (p value 0.001), gender (p value 0.002), BMI (p value 0.005, education (p value 0.001), sleep patterns (p value 0.001), length of service (p value 0.001), physical work ( p value 0.009), length of work (p value 0.008), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between age, gender, BMI, education, sleep patterns, length of service, length of work, and the level of work fatigue of nurses at Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital. 2022. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between age, gender, BMI, education, sleep patterns, length of service, length of work, and the level of work fatigue of nurses at Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital in 2022. It is recommended that Mitra Medika Amplas General Hospital be able to improve health services as well as existing infrastructure in hospitals

. Sex role classification in adolescents can have a significant impact on their development and well-being. While this classification can provide a framework for understanding gender identity, it can also limit possibilities for exploration and result in high conformity pressure. Adolescents may feel bound to narrow gender stereotypes, causing restrictions in self-expression and opportunities available to them. Impacts include increased risk of mental disorders, discrimination and stigma. To facilitate positive growth, it is important for society to recognize and support the diversity of gender identities, and provide space for adolescents to explore their interests, talents and aspirations without the restrictions imposed by gender stereotypes.

Women's empowerment is a modern concept that marks progressive changes in efforts to liberate from patriarchal culture, where women's involvement in society was previously very minimal. Efforts to align the portion of involvement of all genders are often referred to as the equal rights movement or women's liberation movement. In Setren Village, women's involvement is still low, with the achievement of SDG 5 point "Village Women's Involvement" only 26.32%. Based on this assessment, our community service work program is focused on increasing women's involvement. We initiated two main programs: empowerment of Village PKK Organizations through the creation of Village Gardens and education on Verticulture planting media, as well as rebranding of Mrs. Sri's Village MSMEs which operate in the soybean juice beverage sector. By partnering with the PKK, this women's empowerment organization is expected to be able to contribute to community development. Support for MSMEs also aims to improve the economic and environmental aspects of villages. This research aims to evaluate the results of the women's empowerment program in Setren Village. In contrast to previous research which focused on crafts, our approach uses planting media education and MSME support. The service will be carried out for three months, from March to July 2024, in accordance with the SDGs of Setren Village. The methods used include surveys, discussions and problem identification. Surveys were conducted at the Village Hall and the Village Head's house to obtain initial information. The second visit was made to Mrs. Sri's house to understand the condition of MSMEs. After identifying the problem, discussions were held to determine the work program based on the relevant Setren Village SDG point 5.

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children, in Indonesia it is still a serious problem with a fairly high prevalence. The government is trying to reduce stunting rates with various health programs, and early detection through routine measurements is very important. This research uses the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm to classify stunting status in children under five years. This study uses a relevant dataset containing anthropometric information on children, such as gender, age, birth weight and length, current weight and length, and breastfeeding status. The research stages include dataset search, preprocessing, classification, evaluation, and implementation in a local web-based prediction program. The XGBoost algorithm was chosen because of its advantages in speed, scalability, and efficiency. After preprocessing and data sharing, the model was trained and tested, resulting in 86% accuracy, 89% precision, 95% recall, and 92% F1-score. Evaluation using the confusion matrix and classification report shows that this model is quite effective in classifying stunting status.  

One of the hottest issues currently rife in Indonesia is regarding sexual deviations known as LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender/Transsexual). LGBT itself in Indonesia is certainly much opposed by society. This research was conducted using the literature study method, an approach that focuses on analyzing existing literature to collect, understand, and evaluate information related to the topics discussed. The results obtained in this study are that LGBT is an activity that is not in accordance with existing laws in Indonesia according to a legal perspective LGBT is deviant, LGBT also spreads many sexually transmitted diseases while the factors that cause someone to become LGBT are genetics, environment and traumatic experiences.    

Education is the most basic development goal. The biggest challenge for Indonesia's education development today is how education services can be accessed by all levels of society, especially the poor. School participation is one of the indicators in education that is used to see the population's access to educational facilities, especially for the school age population . The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) on student participation in Bali Province. This research was conducted in Bali Province. The sample in this study was school age children aged 7 to 18 years who received or did not receive the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) in Bali Province. The number of observations using the SUSENAS data source in 2015 was 4,260 samples, in 2018 there were 5,169 samples and in 2021 there were 5,783 samples. This research uses data collection methods with non-participant observation techniques. The variables examined in this research are student participation, the Smart Indonesia Program (PIP), gender, number of household members, employment status of the head of the family, and education of the head of the family. The data analysis technique uses logit regression. The results of the research state that 1) All variables in the regression model simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province. 2) The Smart Indonesia Program (PIP) as an interest variable has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province as shown in regression model 1 and regression model 4. 3) Another important variable, namely the education of the head of the family, partially has a positive and significant effect on student participation in Bali Province which is shown in each regression model.

Dance serves as a significant reflection of human cultural heritage, and its role in shaping and reflecting socio-cultural realities remains debated. In this context, the concept of gender holds significant influence in shaping representations and social disparities within dance. This research aims to delve into the influence of gender concepts in dance, particularly within Javanese culture, focusing on contemporary dance practices. Through qualitative approaches and content analysis, the study reveals strong gender stereotypes and objectification of bodies in dance, as well as the idealization of women's roles in Javanese cultural guidelines. The findings highlight challenges to gender norms in traditional Javanese dance, while also indicating limitations in existing research, such as cultural context constraints and limited data. It is hoped that this research contributes to understanding the role of gender concepts in dance and their implications in society, while also providing a foundation for further research.

In this research, we will explore and explain further the link of Bukhari's hadith regarding women's leadership and the provisions of Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law on Gender Equality in Leadership Positions. This research was conducted using a multidisciplinary approach that combines textual analysis, historical-critical methods, and legal methods. The findings show that Bukhari's hadith about women's leadership needs to be understood in its socio-historical context and cannot be interpreted from the text alone. On top of that, this research found that the spirit of gender equality in Article 27 paragraph 1 of the law is in line with Islamic rules for creating a fair and beneficial system. Therefore, the reconciliation of religious values and positive legal norms regarding women's leadership can be achieved by considering the comprehensive interpretation of the Bukhari hadith and the contextual application of Law Article 27 paragraph 1. Women's leadership is an important issue that has sparked debate throughout the world, including Indonesia . This debate is rooted in the dialectic between religious values and positive legal norms. In Islamic studies, the placement of certain hadiths in the Sahih Bukhari book is often interpreted as preventing women from occupying leadership positions. On the other hand, Article 27 paragraph 1 of the Law firmly guarantees the right of every citizen to take leadership roles without gender discrimination.

Management of human resource (HR) diversity in organizations. HR diversity includes differences in race, ethnicity, gender, age, religion, disability, sexual orientation and cultural background. There are several challenges faced by organizations in managing HR diversity, including potential conflicts between employees, bias and discrimination, as well as difficulties in building cohesive teams. However, diversity also brings various opportunities, such as increased creativity and innovation, market expansion, and the ability to attract the best talent from various backgrounds. To maximize the benefits of HR diversity, organizations need to implement inclusive management strategies, such as diversity awareness training, anti-discrimination policies, and mentoring programs. In conclusion, effective HR diversity management not only helps organizations create a harmonious and productive work environment, but also provides a competitive advantage in an increasingly global and dynamic market.  

The development of digital technology and increasingly widespread internet access in recent decades has led to a significant increase in online gambling participation. The ease of access offered by online gambling platforms has attracted a wide range of people regardless of age, gender, or socioeconomic background. However, this phenomenon also brings serious negative impacts, including addiction that can trigger criminal behaviour such as fraud, theft, and money laundering. This research aims to explain the relationship between online gambling and criminal behaviour from a criminal psychology perspective and discuss the social implications and effective prevention strategies. The method used is a literature study, with analysis of various data sources from books, journals, and previous research. The results of the review show that online gambling not only affects the economy, religion and mental health of individuals, but can also damage household harmony and social relationships. This study is expected to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics of online gambling addiction and criminal behaviour so that more effective intervention approaches can be formulated.

This research highlights the importance of women's representation in the legislature as an indicator of the quality of democracy in Indonesia. Although regulations set a minimum quota of 30% women's representation, the realization is still low with a projection of only 22.1% of women elected in the 2024 DPR. The open proportional electoral system provides opportunities but also presents challenges, such as money politics and patriarchal culture. Internal factors such as lack of confidence and double burden, as well as external factors such as political violence and lack of support from parties, hinder women in politics. To increase this representation, strategies such as gender mainstreaming in political communication, effective affirmative action, and inclusive political education are needed. These efforts aim to create a more inclusive and gender-equal parliament, supporting women's role in public policy-making.

This research was studied to analyze the factors that influence economic growth in the area. This research will focus on analyzing the relationship between the open unemployment rate, population and poverty on the island of Sumatra. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the factors that influence economic growth on the island of Sumatra. Poverty is a problem that covers many aspects because it is related to low income, illiteracy, low health status and inequality between genders and a poor living environment (Word Bank, 2004). Overcoming the problem of poverty cannot be done separately from the problems of poverty, education, health and other problems that are explicitly closely related to the problem of poverty. Poverty is one of the problems faced by developing countries, including Indonesia.