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The traditional cake trading business is a type of business in the culinary sector that sells food in the form of cakes with certain cultural characteristics, both on a small scale (MSMEs) and on a large scale (parties). To be able to maintain the sustainability and development of the traditional cake trading business, a way is needed to distribute raw materials and make a profit. Therefore, an appropriate technique or method is very necessary in managing the raw materials for the products to be produced. In this research, the simplex method was used and by utilizing current AI technology, namely the use of TORA tools and comparing it with manual calculations to predict the maximum profit that can be obtained from each production by traditional cake traders within a period of one day, so as to have an accurate calculation estimate. . The result of calculating the maximum profit in a day is IDR 2,950.00.

Harmonization of traditional leadership, especially through the figure of David, opens up opportunities and challenges in the context of modern pastoral ministry. Values ​​such as courage, perseverance, and integrity serve as inspiration for church leaders. A strategic approach, involving coaching and training, is crucial to integrating these values. Despite challenges and resistance, a deep understanding of these factors helps design effective strategies. By applying values ​​in daily practice, church leaders create enduring, relevant, and inspiring ministries, guiding people toward spiritual growth.

This study aims to determine the levels of NaCl, to compare with the Indonesian National Standard and to see the influence of the environment and the cooking process on traditional salt produced by salt farmers in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency. This research was conducted in Kampung Garam, Sikka Regency and the Mathematics and Natural Sciences Laboratory of the Muhamadiyah Maumere. The sample of this research is 3. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. This study uses a qualitative exploratory method. After the data is collected, it is followed by data analysis, namely by data reduction, data presentation, triangulation and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, the NaCl content in sample A was 90.38%, salt samples B and C were 85.71% and 79.37%. The process of making salt in Uneng City includes several stages: 1) preparation of raw salt raw materials; 2). coarse salt is transferred in a filter container poured with water; 3) this coarse salt drained water is collected in a bucket; 4) salt water is cooked in a container that has been prepared at 90°C; 5) after a few hours, salt crystals form; 6) and salt drying is done by filtering. Therefore, the results of the study concluded that the quality of salt was seen from the NaCl content produced from three locations in Salt Village, Sikka Regency using the evaporation method with the help of fuel heat according to (SNI 4435-2017) on the basis of dry weight (adbk) for sample A including quality K2 salt (medium quality), samples B and C belong to K3 salt quality (low quality) and there are environmental influences and the salt cooking process on production so that it is not suitable for consumption.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of bazaars on the sales volume of MSME products in Rungkut Kidul Village. The field observation method was used to collect data from a sample consisting of MSMEs in RW 01 - RW 06 Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul on weekdays and during bazaars. The observed variables include product sales volume per day, marketing strategies used, and consumer behavior in two different market conditions. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique to describe the profile of MSMEs and the sales volume per day. The results of the analysis are expected to illustrate differences in the sales volume of MSME products in different market conditions. The findings of this study are expected to provide guidance for MSME owners and become one of the solutions to the constraints of the quiet market experienced by the majority of MSMEs in Rungkut Kidul Village.  

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mojopuro Wuryantoro Wonogiri Jawa Tengah. Desa tersebut merupakan desa petani, dimana penduduknya mengandalkan hidup dari hasil pertanian. Selain ditanami padi, desa ini juga memiliki tanaman sorgum yang secara rutin ditanam setiap tahunnya. Sebagian sorgum yang dipanen dijual dalam bentuk mentah dengan harga yang tidak terlalu tinggi. Mengubah sorgum menjadi kue kering dapat merubah kebiasaan petani yang hanya menjual sorgum dalam bentuk mentah. Dengan mengubah sorgum menjadi makanan lain yang lebih enak akan menggairahkan petani untuk mengolah sorgum lebih lanjut, minimalnya untuk dikonsumsi sendiri dan secara bertahap merubahnya menjadi kegiatan ekonomi yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani.Pengabdian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2017 yang lalu dan ternyata memberikan dampak pada petani khususnya kelompok Wanita Tani Rahayu Widodo yaitu berubahnya pengetahuan mereka terhadap komoditi sorghum dan perubahan keinginan mereka untuk memanfaatkan bahan baku sorghum menjadi makanan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi.Kata kunci : sorgum, makanan tradisional, Mojopuro Wonogiri

This study aims to find out how the implementation of the traditional traditions of noble marriages in Rubit Village and the perspective of the Catholic religion on noble marriages. This research method was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data sources used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The informants involved in this research were the traditional leaders of Rubit Village, community leaders and the parish priest of the Holy Cross of Koangrotat. Data collection techniques used are observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data collection, data reduction, drawing conclusions and verification. The research results obtained are that noble marriage is the most respected marriage because it contains the most noble and sacred values ​​to maintain human dignity. So that noble marriage is processed in an open, orderly and respectable manner and is planned based on the perspective of custom and religion. The perspective of the Catholic religion on noble marriages is that marriages are considered sacred because in noble marriages the rite of opening the veil is performed which is a symbol that the couple has not lived together.

Islamic boarding schools, as traditional Islamic educational institutions, have an important role in forming the character, morals and faith of the younger generation in Indonesia. In facing the demands of increasingly modern times, marketing management has become an integral part of the sustainability and development of Islamic boarding schools. This article discusses the importance of marketing management in the context of Islamic boarding schools, as well as the changes and challenges faced in finding a balance between tradition and modernity. Islamic boarding school marketing management involves identifying the target audience, developing an image and brand, utilizing technology, and measuring and evaluating results. Islamic boarding schools must understand who their potential students are, build a positive image, utilize technology, and measure the effectiveness of marketing efforts. The main challenge is to maintain traditional values ​​while opening up to elements of modernity. This can be achieved with technology integration, a unified approach, and partnerships with the business world. Proper marketing management allows Islamic boarding schools to remain relevant in educating the younger generation who are religiously and morally strong while remaining competitive in an increasingly modern world.Thus, marketing management in Islamic boarding schools is key to maintaining and enhancing their role in society, helping them move from tradition to modernity with success.  

The Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival tradition is a cultural activity that takes the form of tradition and is carried out every year. The heritage carnival activity was carried out by the community in Jugo Village, Kesamben District, Blitar Regency. This tradition is carried out every year on Legi Sunday in the month of Sela, this is the calculation of dates and months in Javanese tradition. The implementation of the Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival Tradition is a form of respect for the village ancestor named Eyang Djoego and as a form of community gratitude because with his services he was able to make the residents of Jugo Village live prosperously and have enough because the harvest was so abundant. The focus of this research discusses the origins, procedures, what ubarampe is and the meaning of ubarampe, as well as the function of this traditional activity. This research uses the half-lisa folklore theory of James Danandjadja. The research design used is a qualitative descriptive method, the data sources used in the research are primary and secondary as well as oral and non-verbal data. The results of research from the Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival Tradition produce meanings that are related to culture. This research discusses the origins of the heritage carnival tradition which originated and developed in Jugo Village. These traditional activities are also enlivened and supported by the people in Jugo Village.

The Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival tradition is a cultural activity that takes the form of tradition and is carried out every year. The heritage carnival activity was carried out by the community in Jugo Village, Kesamben District, Blitar Regency. This tradition is carried out every year on Legi Sunday in the month of Sela, this is the calculation of dates and months in Javanese tradition. The implementation of the Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival Tradition is a form of respect for the village ancestor named Eyang Djoego and as a form of community gratitude because with his services he was able to make the residents of Jugo Village live prosperously and have enough because the harvest was so abundant. The focus of this research discusses the origins, procedures, what ubarampe is and the meaning of ubarampe, as well as the function of this traditional activity. This research uses the half-lisa folklore theory of James Danandjadja. The research design used is a qualitative descriptive method, the data sources used in the research are primary and secondary as well as oral and non-verbal data. The results of research from the Eyang Djoego Heritage Carnival Tradition produce meanings that are related to culture. This research discusses the origins of the heritage carnival tradition which originated and developed in Jugo Village. These traditional activities are also enlivened and supported by the people in Jugo Village.

The aim of this community service is to help students through elementary school physical education teachers to introduce traditional games and reduce children's habit of playing online games and help increase creativity by using materials available around them. This community service is carried out because of several problems such as (1) the lack of children who know traditional games so that their daily lives are filled with playing online games (2) social weaknesses that occur in the home environment, including playing on cellphones when spoken to, or being busy with gadget even though there is a friend beside him or he is sitting with family members. The implementation of this activity took place in the city of Jayapura. The stages of implementing this service activity are (1) problem identification (2) needs analysis; (3) designing coaching and mentoring; (4) carrying out mentoring; (5) monitoring and observing activity results; and (6) reporting and follow-up. The methods of community service are lectures, demonstrations and training. The results of this PKM which were carried out were seen from the questionnaires that were distributed, of the 20 participants who said they were good, 16 participants and 4 participants were very good.  

Teenagers, especially in West Sumatra, do not know about kerambit as a traditional weapon originating from West Sumatra. Even though the kerambit itself was used by the US army as a military weapon, its origins were not really known by the West Sumatran teenagers themselves. This is the result of teenagers' lack of curiosity about history and a lack of media that can attract their attention. The aim of designing this 2D animation is to foster teenagers' interest in studying history with new media and provide education about kerambit and its history through 2D animation media by utilizing social media as promotional media. The method used in this design is the 4D method, which consists of define, design, develop and disseminate. Using the 5W+1H data analysis method. This design produces main media in the form of 2D animated videos, and supporting media in the form of t-shirts, printed posters, stickers, social media content, Acrylic stands, and x-banners.

The traditional food and beverage industry in Medan, Indonesia, is undergoing significant changes as Industry 5.0 technology becomes more integrated. This research explores the impact of this transformation through data analysis from 143 traditional culinary businesses. The focus is on evaluating the extent to which Industry 5.0 has been adopted, identifying factors that drive or hinder its adoption, and analyzing how this affects business operations and customer experiences. We utilized Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to examine the relationship between business characteristics, workforce readiness, Industry 5.0 adoption, and its implications for operational and customer experiences. We used descriptive statistics to understand demographic and technological profiles, while measurement model evaluation demonstrated the validity and reliability of our survey. Path analysis and bootstrap analysis were employed to confirm relationships, while fit model evaluation, R², and Q² provided insights into overall model robustness. Our findings contribute to academic knowledge, provide guidance for business owners in making strategic decisions, and establish standards for future research on Industry 5.0 adoption in the traditional sector.

Medicinal chemicals (BKO) are chemical compounds that are commonly added to traditional medicinal preparations to increase the drug's indications and offer a powerful and rapid impact in illness treatment. Traditional medicines containing BKO in Indonesia, particularly in East and West Java, are increasing year after year, from 43 to 50-53 traditional remedies containing medicinal compounds. Using the normative method, researchers will be able to use the findings of empirical legal science and other sciences to analyze and explain law without altering the character of normative legal science. The Consumer Protection Law Number 8 of 1999 regulates legal protection for consumers who consume industrially produced traditional medicines containing dangerous chemical chemicals. Article 19 (1) states that business actors are responsible for compensating consumers for damage, pollution, and/or losses caused by the consumption of goods and/or services produced or traded. (2) The compensation described in paragraph (1) may take the form of a refund or replacement of products and/or services of the same kind or equivalent value, or health care, and/or the payment of compensation in line with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. (3) Compensation is granted within 7 days after the transaction date. (4) Providing compensation as stated in paragraphs (1) and (2) does not preclude criminal prosecution based on further evidence indicating the presence of an element of error. (5) If the business actor can demonstrate that the error was caused by the customer, the rules intended in paragraphs (1) and (2) do not apply. Suggestions for effective implementation. Suggestions so that they can be implemented well.    

This study aims to explore the potential of plant species used in traditional medicine, the organ parts used and the processing of medicinal plants. This research was conducted for 2 weeks from March 14 to March 27, 2023 in Hepang Village. This study uses a type of science research with identification and exploration survey methods. The population of this study amounted to 15 people consisting of Battra (Traditional Medicine) 3 people, 6 patients and 6 people in general. Based on the results of the study found 22 types of medicinal plants namely Peperomia pellucida, Euphorbia thymifolia, Piper batle, Euphorbia hirta, Momodirca charantia, Curcuma domestica, Choromolaena odorata, Orthosiphon stamineus, Morinda citrifolia, Paederia foetida, Kaemferia galanga, Morus alba, Sonchus arvensis, Anomianthus dulcis, Gynura procumbens, Centella asiatica, Phyllanthus niruri, Androrapis paniculata Ness, Pluchea indica, Alstonia scholaris, Physalis angulata, Elephantopus scaber, which consists of 14 families, the most widely used Asteraceae. The most widely used organ parts are leaves 53%, roots 26%, rhizomes 7%, while the least used organs are stems, fruits and sap 3%. The processing is very traditional, namely by boiling, pounding, squeezing, squeezing, chewing, soaking, grinding and cutting.    

This research aims to analyze the character values ​​in the Tabut ceremony tradition in Bengkulu City. The research method used is a descriptive method. Data collection techniques in this research used interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman interactive data analysis model and interviews. The results of the research describe the values ​​contained in the Tabut tradition in Bengkulu which is oral literature which contains local wisdom values. The Tabut tradition is legendary, not only locally but internationally. The values ​​contained in the Tabut ceremony procession include community behavior such as mutual cooperation, concern for others, and mutual help. The religious value in the Ark procession contains the meaning that all humans are from the land and will return to the land and pray to Allah SWT. The values ​​and meanings contained in the Ark tradition continue to become oral literature that must be protected so that they are not lost and eroded by the progress of globalization. Today's young generation is more inclined towards increasingly sophisticated technological advances so that if the Ark tradition is not cultivated it will be neglected.

Perkembangan teknologi di era digital yang semakin pesat mengakibatkan perubahan gaya belajar dari yang dulunya tradisional menjadi gaya belajar modern. Penggunaan aplikasi Google Docs bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai media pembelajaran kolaboratif oleh pendidik semua mata pelajaran baik itu umum maupun agama. Memanfaatkan Google Docs sebagai media pembelajaran merupakan langkah tepat yang diambil, sebab aplikasi Google Docs bisa diakses kapan dan di mana saja, sehingga mempermudah koordinasi dan kolaborasi dalam pembuatan tugas kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan atau memaparkan manfaat aplikasi Google Docs sebagai media pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yang kolaboratif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskripsi, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi pustaka dengan mengumpulkan beberapa jurnal, arikel, dan buku yang relevan dengan Pemanfaatan Google Docs dalam Diskusi Kolaboratif Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Analisis menggunakan literatur kepustakaan yang dijelaskan dalam teks naratif dan hasil pengamatan dari penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pembaca dapat mengetahui cara memanfaatkan fitur kolaboratif Google Docs, kelebihan dan kekurangan Google Docs sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran, dan mengetahui bahwa aplikasi Google Docs dapat memaksimalkan diskusi kolaboratif dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Google Docs cocok digunakan sebagai media untuk berdiskusi kolaboratif pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam secara daring.

One of the occupational safety and health (K3) problems that can trigger work accidents is fatigue. Work fatigue is a person's condition where their resilience and efficiency at work decreases. Work fatigue is an important problem to overcome, because work fatigue can cause health conditions to decline which will result in decreased work productivity and work accidents. This study aims to determine the relationship between individual characteristics and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District, West Seram Regency. This research is quantitative research using a "Cross Sectional" approach. The population in this study were fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The sampling technique used total sampling, the sample in this study were all fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, namely 65 people. The instrument in this research is a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis from the Chisquare test on the variable age and fishermen's work fatigue, a p value of 0.923 (> 0.05) was obtained, which means there is no relationship between age and fishermen's work fatigue in Tanah Merah Hamlet. Meanwhile, the variable length of work,  years of service,type of work and quality of sleep obtained a p value of 0.00 (< 0.05), which means there is a relationship between years of service, length of work, type of work, quality of sleep and work fatigue in traditional fishermen in Tanah Merah Hamlet, Huamual Belakang District West Seram Regency.

This research is entitled Efforts to Inherit the Likurai Dance Tradition as a Form of Local Wisdom in Malacca Regency. The problems in this research are: 1) What are the values of Local Wisdom in the Likurai Dance in Malacca Regency?, 2) What are the Efforts to Inherit the Likurai Dance Tradition as a form of Local Wisdom in Malacca Regency? The aim of this research is to find out the values of local wisdom in the Likurai dance in Malacca Regency, and to find out efforts to inherit the Likurai dance tradition in Malacca Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. Qualitative research. The results of the research show that the likurai dance is a dance that has long had a tradition of cutting off the heads of enemies so that when they returned from the battlefield, they always carried the enemy's head as a symbol of victory. However, after the independence era, the tradition of beheading was abolished, however the likurai dance is still being preserved today through efforts. The local wisdom values that exist in the people of Malacca Regency are strong evidence of the unity of the people of Malacca Regency so that they remain close in establishing relationships, especially for the sake of progress in preserving Malacca culture in the likurai dance. The process of passing on the Likurai dance tradition to the next generation has made this spirit of struggle continue to be developed so that what is instilled from Likurai continues to be visible to the faces of the new generation, not only as a form of dance but also the values contained in it.

Since the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015, it should encourage all economic actors, including SMEs and Micro Enterprises, to improve themselves in order to improve the quality of production of both goods and services. If this is not done, then Indonesia will be an "soft" market for other ASEAN countries because Indonesia has the largest population (population size) in ASEAN, namely no less than 270 million people. SMEs and Micro Enterprises, which are the embodiment of people's economic democracy, will be very hard hit if the heavy flow of goods and services from various ASEAN countries invades the Indonesian market. Realizing this, strengthening (empowering) SMEs and Micro Enterprises is a necessity and necessity to be able to find a national identity that has comparative advantage and competitive advantage. This activity begins with identifying existing problems and then finding a method for solving them. The method used is by providing training and mentoring. The results that have been achieved are the ability of the Traditional Cake business to optimize its sales by using local raw materials. In this way, the "best-selling" Traditional Cake Micro Business can improve its capabilities in the fields of production and business management and online marketing via social media. These outcomes are an indication of increased business empowerment.

Abstract: Covid-19 or better known as the Corona Virus has become a public concern since its appearance was detected in China for the first time in early 2020. The death of thousands of people due to this virus has made it the center of attention of many countries, including Indonesia. The COVID-19 pandemic has proven to have put pressure on economic and social conditions in Indonesia since the end of 2019. Traditional markets have become places where many people from various places gather, resulting in an increased risk of infection. The risk of infection is not only for traders, but also for buyers and their families and people they meet or have close contact with, so it is very necessary to implement health protocols by market traders.