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Steps to optimize treatment adherence and care are implemented through health education for patients. Health education is crucial because Diabetes Mellitus is a lifestyle-related disease, necessitating increased knowledge. In the research location, it was found that pre-elderly individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus were routinely undergoing treatment, but their blood sugar levels remained unstable. Additionally, they rarely engaged in physical activity, their Diabetes Mellitus diet was uncontrolled, and they often did not regularly take diabetes medication. If left unaddressed, this could lead to complications. The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Method: This study used a Pre-Experimental design with a one-group pre- and post-test approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, with 60 respondents. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained, indicating a significance level of p < 0.05, meaning Ha was accepted. This shows that there is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals regarding Diabetes Mellitus complications at the internal medicine clinic of Palangka Raya General Hospital. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on the knowledge of pre-elderly individuals about Diabetes Mellitus complications. This study can be used as a source of information and to establish a counseling corner for providing health education on a weekly basis.

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, namely acid-fast bacteria. Successful treatment of patients with tuberculosis (TB) is a problem in today's society. One of the reasons for the increase in pulmonary TB cases is the low level of education of sufferers. One of the causes of failure of tuberculosis treatment therapy is the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) which can affect the adherence to medication in tuberculosis patients. The success of TB treatment is compliance in taking anti-tuberculosis medication at the prescribed dose. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between clients' knowledge of pulmonary tuberculosis and compliance with taking anti-pulmonary tuberculosis medication at Harapan Pematang Siantar Hospital. This research was conducted at Harapan Pematangsiantar Hospital in May 2023. This type of research is descriptive quantitative correlational with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire with the Gutman scale. The population of this study was all outpatient clinic patients at Harapan Pematang Siantar Hospital in October-December 2022. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, namely 58 respondents who came in May 2023. Statistical test results used the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05) shows the p value = 0.001, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of tuberculosis clients and compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication at Harapan Pematang Siantar Hospital in 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of the socio-economic conditions of poor families on the formal education of children in Sialangmunggu Subdistrict, Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City. The background of this research is based on the fact that education is an essential need for human survival, and the quality of life of an individual is greatly determined by the level of education they attain. However, access to quality education remains a challenge for families with low economic backgrounds. This research uses a qualitative approach with the theoretical framework of symbolic violence as explained by Pierre Bourdieu, which describes how social structures can create and maintain inequality in access to education. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with research subjects who are parents from poor families in the study location. The results of the study indicate that the family's economic limitations significantly affect the children's education, as seen from the low level of educational participation, difficulties in meeting educational needs, and the psychological impact on children. Parents from poor families often face difficult choices between meeting daily needs and ensuring their children remain in school. The conclusion of this study indicates that efforts to improve access and quality of education for poor families are essential to break the cycle of poverty and enhance social mobility.

This research was carried out on the basis of describing promotion analysis in the development strategy of a sustainable tofu trading business in Simangambat village, Siabu sub-district, Mandailing Natal district by taking a case study in Simangambat village, Siabu sub-district, Mandailing Natal regency, which is one of the villages whose community has a tofu trading business, namely Sustainable tofu.  This research was conducted from October 2023- July 2024. This research method uses a qualitative approach where this research describes, explains and interprets objects according to what they are. Data validation was carried out by gathering information from several informants who were directly related to the Tofu Trading Business.  Apart from that, the researcher also carried out direct observations at the research location to verify the data whether the data obtained from the informants was in line with reality data or not. As a result of this research, the author concludes that the promotion analysis in the development strategy for the sustainable tofu trading business in Simangambat village still cannot be said to be optimal. This can be seen from the marketing system of tofu factories which has not kept up with the times and is still developing a system through a system of entrusting it to stalls. So sustainable tofu businesses must develop systems such as using social media for marketing so that the business they manage can develop further and can also compete with other tofu businesses.     

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an learning program implemented in Dusun 1, Riak Siabun I Village. The focus of this research is to assess how the program can improve children's understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid, as well as identifying factors factors that influence the success or obstacles in its implementation. This method of service is a persuasive method for study participants. The use of this method is considered suitable for subtly inviting or encouraging the general public to take part in an activity. The results of this research show that there are several children who have not mastered the pronunciation of the letters of the Koran and recitation of the Koran well. Apart from that, in this village there is still a lack of facilities and infrastructure as well as teaching staff for Al-Qur'an learning. Based on these findings, we then held a learning program to recite the Koran to improve the understanding of makhrojul letters and tajwid among children in hamlet 1, Riak Sibun 1 village, Sukaraja sub-district, Seluma district.

This socialisation activity aims to optimise the utilisation in processing fishery products through making shredded tilapia with young jackfruit as an additional ingredient in the Kedungpeluk Village area, which is located in Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used was observation, interview, preparation of work programme and practice in making shredded tilapia. The activity began with socialisation to the PKK women's group to increase understanding and skills in processing tilapia into shredded fish. The use of young jackfruit is a form of innovation in developing local food potential and is an effort to diversify food which is a diversity of products consumed and improve the value of fibre in processed meat such as shredded which has low fibre. This socialisation activity is expected to be able to provide direction to the Empowerment and Family Welfare (PKK) women's group in Kedungpeluk Village, Candi Subdistrict, Sidoarjo Regency to gain knowledge and skills in processing tilapia and young jackfruit into processed products

Stunting is a condition of impaired growth in children under five years of age due to chronic malnutrition, resulting in slower growth compared to their peers. Based on the Special Index Report on Stunting Management in Central Kalimantan Province for 2021-2022, it shows that almost every city and district has reached the index threshold but is indicated to be low or the index numbers are close to the lower limit. The IKPS (Special Stunting Management Index) for Kapuas Regency in 2021 reached 51.7 with a lower limit index of 47.0, categorized as poor, and in 2022 it only reached 49.2 with a lower limit index of 43.9, also categorized as poor. The KKN group designed several educational and nutritional intervention programs to increase community awareness and understanding of the importance of adequate and balanced nutritional intake. These programs include socialization about healthy eating patterns, counseling on the importance of nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers, and the provision of healthy corn pudding. The output of this activity is demonstrated by the increased knowledge of participants about the importance of adequate nutrition.

This study analyzes the employee performance assessment system at the Malang Regency Transportation Office, based on observations and interviews with several employees. Performance assessments are carried out annually with quarterly evaluations by the head of the sub-division. Evaluations include employee performance, financial administration, and staffing. The assessment process involves several stages: Annual Work Plan (RKT), Performance Agreement, Employee Performance Targets (SKP), and the use of the "SIAP KERJA" Application. The RKT is prepared as an elaboration of the Agency's strategy and facilitates program evaluation. A Performance Agreement is a commitment document between leaders and subordinates related to the implementation of tasks with performance indicators. SKP includes targets that must be achieved in a certain period, measured based on quantity, quality, time, and cost. The results of this assessment are then summarized in the "SIAP KERJA" Application, which experiences technical problems such as frequent errors or maintenance. The suggested solution is to fill in daily activities regularly. This performance assessment aims to improve the integrity, accountability, transparency, and performance of the apparatus, as well as be the basis for evaluation, awards, and sanctions to employees.

Delays in the completion of Port Disbursements in ship agency companies can interfere with operational performance in ship agency companies where this delay factor arises from internal and external parties. This article explains that there are still obstacles/factors that cause the process of completing a ship's Port Disbursement has not run on time due to obstacles between shipping agents, related agencies, and Port Business Entities, This research uses qualitative research with data collection and interviews, while the data collection in this study is by data reduction, and the existence of primary and secondary data sources. Based on the results of the research obtained by the researcher, the cause of the delay in completing Port Disbursement uses 4 (four) elements in the Fishbone Diagram, namely Man, Material, Method, and Machine. These factors cause operational performance in completing Port Disbursement on time which ultimately causes queues/piles of settlement files, so that this will have an impact on the company's cash flow to be unsmooth. The solution provided by the company is to continue to evaluate and improve what makes the obstacle factors experienced by the operational and financial divisions in completing the settlement.  

Abstract One of the government organizations tasked with managing affairs in its operational area in order to protect, be responsive, resolve, and rescue protected from fire is the Padangsidimpuan City Fire and Rescue Service. Performance is a term used to describe how well the implementation efforts in fulfilling the vision and mission of the organization. This research is in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the expenditure budget, namely from 2018 to 2022. The purpose of this budget capability evaluation is to assess the absorption of expenditure during the budget period. This study used a qualitative methodology combined with quantitative data collection and documentation methods. Descriptive analysis methods were used using efficiency ratios, expenditure growth analysis, operating expenditure and capital expenditure compatibility analysis, expenditure variance analysis. Based on the results of research using expenditure variance analysis, budget performance can be said to be good because there are no expenditures that exceed the budget. Analysis of expenditure growth between 2018-2022 shows positive growth. The findings of the expenditure conformity analysis show that operational costs use more of the expenditure budget than capital expenditure. In addition, with an average of 92.05%, the efficiency ratio of budget realization indicates that the use of the 2018-2022 budget is less efficient.

Village-Owned Enterprises are institutions that operate in the field of managing village economic resources which aim to optimize village assets, improve community businesses and increase village income. This increasingly narrow agricultural area has caused the people of Batu Belanak Village to complain because some of their harvests have failed, such as coconuts, the quality of the coconut harvest is not good so it is not suitable for sale and consumption by the local community. This research method uses qualitative research. The data collection technique is using interviews and documentation. There are 4 indicators according to Siagian's role theory (2000:142-150), namely Stabilizer, Innovator, Pioneer and Modernizer. The results of this research show that the role as a stabilizer for the sale of electricity tokens and telephone credit, cattle fattening is one of the BUMDes programs that is running in Batu Belanak Village, the need for cattle, especially Midai Island, the price of sacrificial cattle is too high and the cows that come out will get big profits, fishing gear for Village BUMDes fishermen Batu Belanak provides credit for goods. BUMDes provides credit for goods in installments. The role of BUMDes innovator in Batu Belanak Village will be to create a household credit program. The government's role as a pioneer is to first implement innovation to build cooperation with the community in terms of advancing the village. Role as a modernizer from traditional to modern conditions.

The handling of election crimes is one of the important aspects in maintaining the integrity and fairness of the process of holding general elections in Indonesia. The Integrated Law Enforcement Center (Gakkumdu Center) was formed as a forum for law enforcement of violations of crimes in General Rehabilitation which is carried out in an integrated manner by Bawaslu, the National Police, and the Prosecutor's Office. However, in practice, in the Batam City Gakkumdu Center, it was found that there were obstacles caused by Batam City Gakkumdu Center officers who did not understand their duties and authorities as well as the applicable rules in handling election violation cases, namely investigators who did not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center. This study aims to analyze juridically the optimization of the handling of election crimes by the Gakkumdu Center with a focus on the Batam City Bawaslu. This study uses a normative juridical research method with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through document studies, in-depth interviews with members of Bawaslu, the Police, and the Prosecutor's Office, as well as direct observation of the case handling process by the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City. Data analysis is carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to identify obstacles and formulate optimization efforts. The results of the study show that there are officers of the Batam City Gakkumdu Center who are not compliant in carrying out their duties and authorities in accordance with applicable rules in handling cases of election violations, namely investigators who do not carry out investigations in the Gakkumdu Center so that as a result of Bawaslu members at the Gakkumdu Center being confused/not taking a stand in deciding the case to be stopped/continued because the facts of the calrification results are not drawn optimally, so that there is a potential for expiration in case handling and administrative issuance that does not comply with principles. This study concludes that optimizing the handling of election crimes at the Gakkumdu Center in Batam City requires a comprehensive and integrated approach. By implementing the recommended steps, it is hoped that the Gakkumdu Center in general can be more effective and procedural in carrying out its duties so that the law enforcement

One type of business that remains consistent and develops to meet community needs is the salted fish production business which is managed traditionally. As all types of businesses develop nowadays, market competition becomes increasingly fierce, so this situation forces business actors to try to optimize the processing of quality salted fish production and try to make new breakthroughs in the marketing of salted fish through digitalization. Technological advances or digitalization are currently one of the potentials that can be utilized by business actors as a promotional tool in increasing the productivity of salted fish businesses to the global market. Digitalization is one of the information technologies that is currently widely used for business activities and has the potential to be a means of business promotion through social media, which is considered very effective in encouraging business actors to develop further. This socialization activity was attended by 20 UKM participants (twenty people) who are members of the Palembang Salted Iwak Center (SIABANG) community in Lima Ulu Village, Palembang City. The aim of this activity is to motivate salted fish business actors to put into practice the knowledge they gained during training and be able to make product packages in packaging that are suitable for sale. The business actors were very enthusiastic in participating in the socialization and digitalization training activities delivered by the presenters. Conditions like this can motivate salted fish business actors to remain enthusiastic about selling their products so that their businesses can progress further into the global market.

Learning activities at the lower elementary school level are a process of preservation from kindergarten to elementary school level, in this case the learning principle applied in the lower grades is learning while playing. Activities that stimulate creativity either directly or embedded in other learning activities. One activity that can stimulate creativity is drawing and coloring. Coloring can increase students' imagination and concentration. Students are expected to be able to choose and combine colors correctly between their imagination and real objects. In the activity of coloring a picture, students will also be measured on how neat and clean the results are. Coloring will create a fun learning process. This research aims to measure how creative students are through coloring competition activities. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. From the results of research that increases creativity through drawing and coloring activities above, it is clear that students will be more easily interested in playing activities and will be interested in colors. This coloring activity can make students express their thoughts and imagination.

The purpose of this study is to find out the change in strategy in PT Matahari Jabatan Tbk Bekasi Cyber Park.This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview and documentation techniques. Research that aims to describe and describe events and phenomena that occur in the field and present data systematically, factually and accurately about facts or phenomena that occur in the field. The research informants in this study are 1 manager, 2 supervisors, and 2 general employees as informants. So there are 5 people who are supporting informants. The results of this study show that the strategy changes. Related to HR strategies Human change is related to the roles, attitudes, perceptions and expectations of employees in the organization. Meanwhile, changes in the structure include authority, work flow, and, labor in the organization. Meanwhile, changes in the structure include authority, work flow, and, labor in the organization. Human resources greatly determine the successful process of an organization's performance. Human resource development is to make it easier to realize the company's goals, because the quality of human resources is considered capable of carrying out their duties and functions as employees in an organization.  

Patient safety encompasses a system of services designed to ensure that patients feel secure. This includes proper identification, learning from incidents, injury prevention due to errors, follow-up actions, risk analysis, patient incident assessment, and risk management related to reporting. Implementing solutions to minimize risks also involves preventing injuries caused by employee negligence in performing incorrect actions. The objective of this research is to determine the impact of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding patient safety on the risk of patient falls. The study design is quasi-experimental (Pre and Post Test Without Control). Data analysis utilized univariate and bivariate methods. In this study, 50 respondents participated in an intervention. The average pre-test and post-test scores were analyzed to evaluate the influence of nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices on patient safety concerning the incidence of fall risk. The results indicated that there was no significant influence of knowledge and application of patient safety on fall risk (p-Value 0.230 > 0.05). However, there was a significant influence of nurses' attitudes on fall risk events (p-Value 0.000 < 0.05).

The quality of service at UPT Puskesmas Sibolangit is still not good. The quality of service at UPT Puskesmas Sibolangit is still not good which is related to the management of the health center which has not been able to carry out its functions properly including: planning, implementation and performance assessment. This study aims to determine the effect of planning, implementation and assessment of health center management work on service quality at UPT Puskesmas Sibolangit. This type of research is an analytical survey study with a cross-sectional design. The population of the study was all employees at the Sibolangit Health Center UPT as many as 52 people and using total sampling. The data collected were primary data and secondary data, primary data were obtained using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using Multiple Logistic Regression statistical tests with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the majority of planning was less than good as many as 28 people (53.8%), the majority of implementation was less than good as many as 28 people (53.8%), the majority of assessment was less than good as many as 29 people (55.8%) and the majority of service quality was less than good as many as 29 people (55.8%). The conclusion of this study is that planning obtained p-value = 0.037 <α=0.05, implementation obtained p-value = 0.037 <α=0.05 and assessment obtained p-value = 0.022 <α=0.05 means that there is an influence of planning, implementation and assessment on the quality of service at the Sibolangit Health Center UPT and the most dominant health center management influencing the quality of service at the Sibolangit Health Center is the assessment variable that has an influence with a strength of influence of 29,153 times. It is recommended to the Head of the Health Center to increase the joint commitment of the leadership and employees and the Head of the Health Center to improve coordination, communication and cooperation by involving all program managers in the management process and for the Health Office to further improve technical guidance to the Health Center on health center management.

Stunting is a form of malnutrition which is characterized by an indicator of height according to age. The TB/U indicator provides an indication of chronic nutritional problems as a result of a long-standing condition. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Gunung Tinggi Community Health Center, Sukaraya Village.  This research uses correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were mothers who had stunted toddlers. Respondents in this study were 85 respondents, taken using purposive sampling technique. The independent variable in this research is feeding pattern. The dependent variable in this research is stunting. Data was collected using a questionnaire and the toddler's height was measured using a microtoise and converted into a standardized value (z-score). Data were analyzed using the Spearmen's Rho test with significance α=0.05. The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months (p=0.002; r=0.326). The relationship that occurs is a weak relationship and the relationship between these variables is in the same direction, meaning that the better the feeding pattern, the level of stunting incidents in the working area of ​​the Gunung Tinggi Community Health Center, Sukaraya Village will decrease, so the feeding pattern must be improved. Therefore, nurses and other health workers must increase health promotion regarding good feeding patterns for toddlers.

Early financial education outreach activities are designed to educate young people about the correct use of money, wise financial management, the importance of saving for the future and entrepreneurship from an early age. Activities carried out at SDN 096135 Rambung Merah  Siantar. The educational method used includes delivering material through direct teaching. Focus group discussions to provide input and evaluation of services. The results of the activity show that children have a low level of education and entrepreneurship, understand money only as a tool to buy the things they want, and do not actively save. They also reported that their parents encouraged them to save and gave pocket money only for snacks or buying toys but still did not teach their children enough to be entrepreneurs. Even though there were challenges, all participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activity, asking lots of questions and following directions from the service team.

The learning model really determines the success of learning, including students' active learning. This Research Aims To Determine The Effect of The Make A Match Type Cooperative Learning Model by PAK Teachers On The Active Learning of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method, a type of pre-experimental approach with the design form "One Group Pretest-Posttest Design". The population was all 120 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon who were Christians and a sample of 30 people was determined, namely class VIII 3 using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used the paired sample t-test. After conducting a pretest and posttest on the sample, the results of data analysis showed that the tcount > ttable value was 24.814 > 1.699. So H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. Based on the results of this research, it is known that by using the make a match type cooperative learning model, student learning activity can increase, this can be seen from the average score of 72.567 to 88.833 with a difference of 16.267. Thus, it can be concluded that the research hypothesis is accepted, namely that there is a positive and significant influence of the make a match type cooperative learning model by PAK teachers on the learning activity of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year.