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Principal communication is the process of conveying information to teachers and forwarded to students. The purpose of this study was to determine the principal's communication, including: Teacher professionalism; Teacher discipline; and Teacher responsibility. Qualitative approach with descriptive method. In terms of data collection is through literature study, literature study is the initial step in the data collection method. Literature study is a data collection method that is directed at finding data and information through documents, both written documents, photographs, images, and electronic documents that can support the writing process. The subjects of the study were teachers, principals, and school committees at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Sunggal. The results of the study found: Principal communication in improving teacher professionalism is conveying messages to teachers both verbally and in writing; Principal communication in improving teacher discipline is providing exemplary examples by attending school on time; Principal communication in improving teacher responsibility is interpersonal communication, communication in solving problems in learning by coordinating and finding solutions with the school committee and supervisor, and the relevant Education Office. It is expected that the committee and the principal can provide encouragement and guidance in teacher performance regarding professionalism, discipline and teacher responsibility effectively and efficiently so that it can improve teacher performance in schools.

In Indonesia, tuberculosis is ranked third in terms of prevalence among countries with the highest tuberculosis burden. Radiological examination, such as X-rays or X-rays, is a method generally used to detect tuberculosis. Chest X-ray examination is one method used to detect tuberculosis. To achieve these goals, the research will combine two powerful data processing techniques. First, the K-Means algorithm will be used to group x-ray image data based on similar characteristics, making it easier to identify typical patterns from images infected with tuberculosis. The research results show the highest accuracy of 93% using data division with a ratio of 80 : 20 with parameter K = 1. These results show that the combined model of the two algorithms can be applied to identify tuberculosis in the lungs.    

Self-Harm is an act of conscious self-harm to eliminate pain and disturbing thoughts in one's personality. Nowadays, Self-Harm Behavior tends to occur in teenagers in Indonesia with various factors and consequences. Various approaches also need to be taken to overcome this behavior. Islam always teaches the goodness and welfare of its servants. This Self-Harm behavior is classified as an unjust act which results in mental and physical damage to a person. This article discusses how character education based on Islamic values can be an alternative for overcoming self-harm behavior. Thus, Islamic-based character education not only plays a role in moral formation, but also plays a role in the mental well-being of teenagers.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Guru Pendamping mempunyai peranan penting dan setara dengan guru kelas atau guru inti. Guru pendamping tersebut juga memiliki kompetensi pedagogik, sebagaimana yang tertuang pada Peraturan Mendikbud bernomor 137 Tahun 2014. Namun pada kenyataanya peran guru Pendamping dinilai masih belum efektif dalam membantu memberikan layanan dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran peserta didik. Kajian ini bertujuan guna mengungkapkan tentang guru Pendamping dalam memberikan layanan meningkatkan kualitas  pembelajaran pada anak. Subjek pada kajian ini melibatkan 5 orang guru pendamping. Pendekatan kualitatif berjenis studi kasus digunakan pada kajian ini. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui interviu, pengamatan, serta dokumentasi. Adapun analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwasanya peran guru pendamping sangat efektif terhadap kualitas pembelajaran dengan terpenuhinya beberapa indikator perencanaan, pelaksanaan, serta evalusi pembelajaran dimana guru pendamping dalam hal menguasai kelas, meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar sudah berada dalam kategori baik.

This research explores the classification of brass instrument sounds using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) combined with Mel-Frequency Cepstrum Coefficient (MFCC) feature extraction. This research aims to improve the accuracy of brass instrument sound recognition by utilizing CNN's ability to process audio data. Through experiments conducted with different audio durations and variations in CNN model architecture, this study evaluates the impact of dataset separation and model design on classification performance. The results show that dataset duration and CNN model architecture significantly affect classification accuracy, with the highest accuracy achieved in the scenario using 30 seconds of audio duration with an accuracy value of 84%. In addition, experiments varying the number of convolution layers in the CNN model show that the selection of the model architecture plays an important role in classification performance. Overall, this research contributes to advancing the field of audio classification by providing insight into the optimal dataset duration and model architecture for wind instrument speech recognition using CNNs.

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease that is influenced by the environment and people's behavior. In Jambi City, Dengue Fever is still a public health problem. This research aims to distribute dengue hemorrhagic fever (DBD) incidence in Jambi City. This research uses Global Moran's analysis and Local Indicator of Spatial Association (LISA) to determine the Hot Spot and Cold Spot areas for dengue cases in Jambi City in 2018 -2022 with a sub-district analysis unit of 62 sub-districts. During 5 years of observation, the results showed that the distribution pattern of dengue fever cases was in the form of a clustered pattern (I>E[I]) in 2018-2022. The research results on the distribution of dengue fever cases from 2018-2022 showed that the lowest cases were in 2021, namely 132 cases, while the highest cases were in 2019, 698 cases. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of the distribution of dengue fever incidence in Jambi City in 2018 - 2022 so that it becomes a recommendation material for the Jambi City Health Office or the Jambi City Government in an overview of environmental factors related to dengue fever incidence in Jambi City to prevent various diseases due to poor environmental sanitation in Jambi City. Knowing the distribution pattern of dengue fever can determine regional priorities in implementing dengue fever prevention and control intervention programs in Jambi City.

Digital development in urban and rural areas is developing unevenly. The development of technology and information tends to still be centered in urban areas. This then makes it difficult for rural communities to compete in increasing their product sales because of limited access to technological tools and information. In addition, people in rural areas still use traditional marketing methods in marketing their products. Through the use of digital marketing, it is hoped that people will be able to increase their sales through this method. The use of digital marketing media as a promotional medium will allow business actors to have a wider reach in finding new customers, so that it is the key to increasing product sales and strengthening their presence in an increasingly competitive market. Based on these conditions, efforts need to be made in utilizing digital marketing to increase sales so that they can generate more sales and be widely known to the public. The initial step taken by the community service team was to provide socialization to the community regarding training on the use of digital marketing that would be applied to the business group.

This study aims to find out the influence of group mentoring services on the courage of asking students. The data capture technique consists of a lift. This research was carried out at Dolok Masihul Primary Teaching Year 2021-2022, which has a total of 10 students. The design of the study was pre-test and post-test group design. To obtain the data, the researchers used a closed lift and a concentration scale instrument of 45 particles, but after testing it turned out there were 8 invalid lifts, so the lifts used in this study were only 37. This study shows that the courage of asking students before giving group guidance services to students in class XI SMK Private Primary Works Dolok Masihul is in the middle category, this can be seen based on the average score of courage ask students before being given service of 85.3 then courage to ask students in grade XI SmK Private Main Works Dolek Masihul was in the medium category.

Lampung, a province located at the southern end of Sumatra Island, serves as a gateway for many migrants from different regions in Indonesia. However, some of the locals and tourists still face difficulties in finding the central location for souvenirs due to the  vast number of shops available. The purpose of this research is to assist tourists in finding the shortest distance to the nearest souvenir location using the Floyd Warshall algorithm. The software development method employed in this study is the Prototype, which consists of four stages, namely Communication, Quick Plan, Modeling Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, Deployment Delivery & Feedback. In the Rapid Modeling stage, the Floyd Warshall algorithm is used to determine the shortest distance for users to find the souvenir location. The result of this research is an android-based application that can provide the    nearest souvenir location with the shortest distance around the user.

This study aims to determine the influence of profitability, leverage and sales growth on tax avoidance. This research sample will be obtained from Property and Real Estate Sector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2022 period. To find out the relationship between variables, data analysis is carried out. The analysis used in this study is multiple regression analysis where for partial testing using statistical test t and simultaneous testing using the anova statistical test and before this test is carried out first a classical assumption test. This research is classified as TKT 3, which is proof of concept of functions and/or important characteristics analytically and experimentally.

Investment is a tool to earn income in the future. With so much uncertainty in generating income, it encourages someone to do something that will benefit themselves in the future. So that those who invest in the right way will feel calm about facing the lives of themselves and their families in the future. For investors, this research involved 54 companies and 11 companies were selected as samples through purposive sampling. The data analysis tools used in this research are classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this research indicate that partially the Liquidity, Activity Ratio and Profitability variables have a significant effect on share prices. Leverage has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, the ratio variables Liquidity, Leverage, Activity and Profitability have a significant influence on Share Prices of 88.2% and the remaining 11.8% is influenced by other variables.

Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are neurodegenerative conditions that affect the brain, with Alzheimer's causing cognitive and behavioral decline, while Parkinson's leads to motor and non-motor impairments. Both diseases have significant impacts on the health and quality of life of patients, with prevalence increasing in recent years. Although the exact causes of these diseases are still unknown, MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) is widely used to detect brain activity and serves as one of the diagnostic methods. With technological advancements, intelligent systems in image processing for image classification have been extensively used and have become a popular field due to their ability to replicate human visual capabilities. Image classification is performed using various supervised learning machine learning algorithms based on the shape, texture, and color of the images. This study employs two Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architectures, ResNet50 and GoogLeNet, to compare the performance of these models in classifying MRI scans of patients with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. The results show that the ResNet50 model outperforms the GoogLeNet model, with parameters set to 100 epochs, a batch size of 128, a learning rate of 0.0001, and the Adam optimizer, achieving an accuracy rate of 90%.

Mental health is essential to learn because it is the well-being of a person's condition in knowing and developing someone’s potential. Because it is considered an important issue, mental health is ultimately correlated with other sciences. One of them is the science of Sufism. The science of Sufism is very appropriate in discussing this mental health problem because the object of study in Sufism and psychology both discuss the human soul. Sufism is well known, and the science that examines mental health is the science of psychology. Combining knowledge between these two branches of knowledge, hoped that it can increase faith to achieve the goal of life, namely, to be happy and prosperous both in this world and in the hereafter.

In the perspective of Abu Hamid Muhammad Al-Ghazali, the relationship between Sufism (Tasawuf) and Islamic theology (Kalam) plays a crucial role in understanding and practicing Islam. Kalam provides an intellectual foundation for conceptual understanding of religious principles, while Sufism offers a profound approach to spirituality and personal experience. According to Al-Ghazali, the integration of these two fields enables individuals to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Islam, encompassing both intellectual and spiritual aspects. By deepening this understanding, a Muslim can draw closer to God and attain true happiness in both this world and the hereafter.      

Sufism should not be interpreted as an activity solely focused on withdrawing from the world. Instead, Sufism should be utilized as a motivation for every Muslim to seek worldly wealth. However, this worldly wealth should ultimately be used to accumulate good deeds for the hereafter. Prophetic Intelligence is a Sufi study that can be used to integrate the interests of both the worldly and the hereafter. The practice of Sufism in Prophetic Intelligence refers to the example set by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). On one hand, he was the Messenger of Allah carrying out duties for the hereafter, and on the other hand, he was a merchant demonstrating how to be a successful entrepreneur in the world. The example of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as a model of entrepreneurial ethics.  

This research is motivated by the prevalence of materialistic culture among Muslim communities, where almost all aspects of life are assessed based on material values. In light of this, the author examines the relevance of Sufism teachings. This study employs a literature review method. The primary data sources are related to Sufism literature and the social conditions of Muslim communities. Secondary data sources include various writings from Sufismsm scholars and the works of Sufismsm practitioners in addressing various issues and providing solutions to the general public. The results show that Sufism ethics, as exemplified by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), are highly relevant for application in the modern era. Additionally, various spiritual states such as qurbah (closeness to God), khauf (fear of God), and raja’ (hope in God) can contribute to inner peace and tranquility in daily life in the modern era. This is particularly effective in reducing the tendency of the soul to focus solely on materialism and outward needs.

At the cassation level, the defendant's Narcotics crime, named Andhyka Murty Cahya Primandaka, has been determined in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. In this case the defendant has undergone several levels of justice and finally the cassation level. The judge has given criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit regulated in the Narcotics Law. So this creates legal confusion that can be disputed because the judge does not examine and try a criminal case properly. This research aims to analyze juridically the cassation decisions issued under the minimum threat in the Narcotics Law. A case study was conducted on Supreme Court Decision Number 4634 K/Pid.Sus/2023. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a case study approach, namely examining statutory regulations and judges' decisions with the aim of finding out the reasons why judges impose criminal sanctions less than the minimum limit. The results of the research show that in the cassation decision there are problems related to the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases and the need for a review of the application of minimum threats in narcotics cases to ensure justice and legal effectiveness.

This study aims to discuss the role of Sufism in addressing the problems faced by modern humans. Modernization has brought many challenges, and modern life often highlights uncommendable traits, especially in terms of materialism. One such uncommendable trait is hirsh, which is an excessive desire for material things. To overcome these traits, Sufism is needed. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach, studying various reference books and relevant previous research to obtain a theoretical foundation regarding the issues being studied. The results of the study indicate that Sufism serves as a remedy for the ailments caused by modernization and its negative impacts.

Peningkatan Minat Dan Hasil Belajar Tematik Mengunakan  Model Kooperatif  Tipe NHT Di Kelas VI SDN174/II Apung Ilir Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu Kabupaten Bungo. Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo. Penelitian ini berawal dari rendahnya minat, proses, dan  hasil belajar Tematik pada saat proses pembelajaran, sesuai dengan Indikator minat rendahnya minat belajar peserta didik dilihat dari tidak aktifnya peserta didik saat belajar di SDN 174/II Apung Ilir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tidakan kelas dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VI SDN 174/II Apung ilir. Dalam pelaksaana penelitian ini mengunakan dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi pada masing-masing siklus. Pengumpulan data mengunkan angket, lembar observasi, dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pengunaan model Kooperatif Tipe NHT dapat meningkat minat, proses dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik pada siklus I pertemuan 1 (34,58%) dan pertemuan 2 (53,8%), pada siklus II petemuan 1 (77,08%) dan pertemuan 2 (93,33%). Proses belajar peserta didik pada siklus I pertemuan 1 (40,26%) dan pertemuan 2 (55,89%) pada siklus II pertemuan 1 (64,51%) dan pertemuan 2 (89,23%). dan hasil belajar peserta didik siklus I pertemuan 1 (33,33%) dan pertemuan 2 (50%), pada siklus II pertemuan 1 (66,66%) dan pertemuan 2 (83,33%).

The government's ongoing program includes 11 doses of the complete basic immunization, which is administered to infants between the ages of 0 and 11 months. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, the purpose of this study was to investigate the connection between maternal knowledge, characteristics, family support, and perceptions of completeness of basic immunization. This study used a quantitative cross-sectional approach. The review populace comprised of moms of babies who were important for the IDL target bunch in 2023 in Sukajaya Town, Tasikmalaya City, and the example of 93 respondents was chosen through purposive testing. In Sukajaya Village, Tasikmalaya City, in 2024, no significant relationships were found between the completeness of basic immunization and maternal knowledge, maternal characteristics, or family support (p-value >0.05). However, there was a significant relationship between maternal perceptions and the completeness of basic immunization (p-value 0.05). Active counseling should be offered to mothers of young children in order to raise their awareness of the significance of getting their children all of their essential vaccines. In addition, the puskesmas ought to pay more attention to the recording of toddlers in order to guarantee that the target for basic immunization coverage is met.