Publication Search

This Community Service aims to introduce English to toddlers at Fina Sembiring Clinic, Medan Polonia District, through a play-based learning approach in 2024. The program utilizes interactive teaching methods that combine educational games, children's songs, and picture stories to create a fun and effective learning environment for the children. By using this strategy, it is expected that children can develop basic English skills, such as vocabulary, pronunciation, and basic comprehension through age-appropriate activities. Active parental participation is also a focus of this program, providing guidelines and brief training to help them continue practicing English at home. The effectiveness of the program is evaluated through direct observation, interviews with parents, and language development tests specifically designed for toddlers. The results of this activity show that the play-based learning approach can increase children's interest and basic English skills. Moreover, active parental involvement proves crucial in supporting the success of this program. In conclusion, this approach not only improves toddlers' English skills but also creates a positive bond between children and parents in the learning process.

This article discusses the English language learning development program at Madrasah Jamiyatut Tholibin, Soket Dajah Village, Bangkalan, Madura. This program was motivated by the low English language skills of students in the area, which were caused by limited educational facilities, lack of teaching resources, and ineffective teaching methods. This program aims to improve students' English skills through a more interactive and contextual approach, which is relevant to their daily lives. In addition, this program also involves training for teachers to improve their competence in teaching English, including the use of media and technology as learning aids. The results of this program showed a significant increase in students' English skills, both in terms of comprehension and communication skills. In addition, this program also succeeded in increasing students' learning motivation and developing teachers' capacity in teaching English. Thus, this program is expected to be a model for the development of English language learning in other rural areas in Indonesia.

Many MSME participants still do not understand how important it is to preserve organized financial records and bookkeeping. In actuality, business actors can determine the health of their enterprise through bookkeeping. With the help of this Community Service Activity (PKM), participants will get an awareness of the significance of business actors (MSMEs) in financial accounting and recording, as well as the procedures involved in creating financial reports. The majority of MSME participants currently maintain records, however their financial report preparation is still subpar. Training, activity implementation, and assessment are the techniques employed. The degree of comprehension exhibited by business actors both before to and during information presentation and training serves as the basis for measuring this achievement. The service's outcomes demonstrate that.

Students who experience difficulties in learning are the teacher's responsibility to overcome the problems faced by students. One of the actions that teachers can take to help students with learning difficulties is through providing remedial activities. The purpose of this research is to find out the steps, obstacles and solutions to the problems of class V-C teachers in implementing remedial activities for students who experience difficulty adding and subtracting mixed fractions at SDN Rangkah I Surabaya. This research uses a method with a descriptive qualitative approach. This research uses data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The results of this research are 1). The teacher's steps in implementing remedial activities are that the teacher analyzes the results of the diagnosis of student difficulties by referring to student test scores that are below the KKTP score of 60. Next, by planning remedial activities, the teacher arranges the day, date, time, method, media and prepares the questions that will be created for the activity. remedial. After everything has been carefully planned for remedial activities, the next step is for the teacher to carry out remedial activities for four students who are experiencing difficulties. Next, after carrying out the remedial activities, the teacher assesses the results of the remedial work for each student who took part in the remedial activities. 2). The obstacles for teachers in implementing remedial activities are that they require quite a long time, the physical condition of students is not enthusiastic and the differences in the characteristics of students' comprehension abilities. 3). The teacher's solution to the obstacles in implementing remedial activities is that the teacher maximizes the time for remedial activities, the teacher always provides encouragement in every implementation of remedial activities and the teacher explains again to students who do not understand the explanation individually.

Kindergarten provides early childhood education for children aged 0-6 years, aiming to develop their cognitive, social, and emotional skills through various educational approaches. This study examines the effect of using educational props, specifically flipbooks, and learning motivation on early reading skills in kindergarten children. A quasi-experimental method with a non-equivalent control group design was employed. The study involved two groups of kindergarten students: the experimental group, which used flipbooks, and the control group, which followed a conventional learning model. The results indicated that using flipbooks significantly improved early reading skills compared to the conventional method. Additionally, learning motivation was found to have a significant effect on reading ability. The interaction between using flipbooks and learning motivation demonstrated that their combination significantly enhanced children's reading ability. This study concludes that employing flipbooks and fostering students' learning motivation can improve the early reading skills of kindergarten children. Therefore, integrating flipbook and emphasizing learning motivation can have a significant and positive impact on early reading comprehension skills in kindergarten students, both individually and synergistically.

Reading is Reading comprehension ability is very important to improve learning achievement, because it increases vocabulary, fluency and language proficiency in various subjects, thereby influencing all material and teaching in each subject. This research investigates the application of the PORPE strategy in comprehending descriptive reading texts and its impact on student comprehension using a mixed methods research approach. The data was collected using observation, pre-test and post-test. It can be seen in this research, that the PORPE strategy, which consists of the stages of predicting, organizing, training, practicing and evaluating, can significantly improve students' understanding and analysis of descriptive texts, develop critical thinking and reading skills, and encourage active participation. In this research found, that there was a significant increase in students' average scores after implementing the PORPE strategy, from 57.37 to 80.37, which showed a statistically significant difference in scores before and after treatment. The PORPE strategy improved students' reading comprehension and critical thinking skills by facilitating interactive learning, increasing understanding of descriptive texts and fostering students' positive contributions.

This research is quantitative research. The purpose of this research is to determine the significant influence of the SQ3R method on students' Reading Comprehension Ability. The research design used in this research is Quasi Experimental Design. The sample used in this research used a non-probability sampling technique with a sample size of 40 students. This research data collection uses observation and tests. The results of this research indicate that the SQ3R method influences the reading comprehension ability of class V students at SD Negeri 1 Made Lamongan. Based on the calculation of the hypothesis test with the results of the t-test of 2 paired samples (Paired Samples), a significance value of 0.046 was obtained. Based on the test criteria if the Sig. (2-tailed) <0.05, the significance value is 0.046 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is an influence of the SQ3R method on students' reading comprehension skills. The implementation of learning using the SQ3R method is carried out with very good criteria. an average of 95%.

English, a crucial global language, is essential in education and communication. In Indonesia, mastering English is vital, with the 2013 curriculum emphasizing the four skills: speaking, writing, listening, and reading. Reading comprehension, which integrates written content with prior knowledge, is particularly important. Various internal and external factors, such as word recognition, parental support, and educational media, impact students' reading comprehension. Digital media like Webtoon offer advantages such as accessibility and interactivity, making them valuable educational tools. This study examined how well the Webtoon platform taught reading comprehension to second-semester students at Bhinneka PGRI University's English Education Department in the academic year 2023–2024. Twenty-two individuals were chosen at random from the student body to make up the sample. This study employed a quantitative research approach with a pre-experimental design that included a one-group pretest, treatment, and post-test to determine the impact of Webtoon on reading comprehension skills. Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by contrasting pre- and post-test results. Students' reading comprehension scores increased dramatically after using Webtoon; on average, their scores went from 69.00 to 81.81. The data distribution was validated by normality tests, and a significant difference was found using a paired t-test (t(15) = -12.854, p < 0.001). These results showed how Webtoon improves reading comprehension and makes a good contribution to education by demonstrating creative uses of digital media in the classroom.Using this strategy, the effectiveness of the intervention may be evaluated by comparing pre- and post-test results.  

This research aims to improve students' understanding of learning in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects through the application of the Direct Instruction learning model. Direct Instruction is a structured and systematic teaching method, which aims to provide direct and clear instructions to students. In this research, an experiment was carried out in a middle school involving two groups of students: an experimental group that used the Direct Instruction model and a control group that used conventional learning methods. The research results showed that students taught using the Direct Instruction model experienced a significant increase in understanding compared to students taught using the conventional method. This is shown by an increase in comprehension test scores before and after intervention in the experimental group. In addition, observations and interviews with students show that the Direct Instruction model helps them understand the material more effectively and increases involvement in the teaching and learning process. The conclusion of this research is that the Direct Instruction learning model is effective in increasing students' learning understanding in PAI subjects. Implementation of this model can be an alternative for teachers to improve the quality of learning and students' understanding of the subject matter.

This research aims to improve reading comprehension skills using picture story media in class III students. This research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is designed to help teachers find and solve problems during the classroom learning process. This classroom action research was carried out in two cycles, with research subjects consisting of 33 class III students. Data collection techniques are observation and tests. The data analysis technique uses quantitative data analysis. The results of research using picture story media for two cycles, the average value of the test results has increased. In cycle I, the first meeting achieved a score of 57% and in the second meeting 63% with the category not yet reaching the KKM and in cycle II there was an increase. The score at the first meeting was 69% and at the second meeting it increased by 100%. This shows that improving reading comprehension skills using picture story media in Indonesian language subjects can be applied further to improve student learning achievement.

This study aims to determine students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of SMPK St. Maria Maumere class VIII. The object of this study is an analysis of students' understanding of social studies at SMPK St. Maria Maumere. Data collection techniques and procedures used were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study showed that students' understanding of social studies subjects in class VIII at SMPK St. Maria Maumere is categorized as having a good understanding. While the researchers were making observations, interviewing social studies subject teachers and students, that the understanding of students at SMPK St. Maria Maumere was quite good because students quickly responded and understood the material that had been given by the teacher. There are some students who are able to conclude and provide examples related to the learning material taught by the teacher

Reading strategies are important things that can affect students' reading comprehension. The use of appropriate strategies can improve reading skills well, while the use of inappropriate strategies can have an impact on poor comprehension. This study describes how students' reading comprehension as related to the strategies used by students using a qualitative method of case study type. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and student ability tests. The results of the analysis show that the right reading strategy can improve students' reading comprehension. Students who use skimming and scanning strategies appropriately show good reading comprehension. In contrast, students who used questioning, global, PROB, and SUP strategies inappropriately showed poor reading comprehension. Nonetheless, it is important to note that students with low performance on certain strategies still have the potential to comprehend the reading as a whole with other reading strategies. This study concludes that the use of appropriate reading strategies can affect reading comprehension

Concept mastery is the level of learning outcomes where students can explain or define lesson concepts using their own sentences or parts of them. This research approach uses a qualitative descriptive method. Qualitative research is about describing the meaning of data or phenomena that can be captured by researchers, by showing evidence. The meaning of this phenomenon depends a lot on the researcher's ability and sharpness in analyzing (Abdussamad, 2021: 30-31). The results obtained from this research come from documentation data. From the documentation data, 24 students will analyze the understanding of mathematical concepts in class X AKL SMKS SEMESTA, Depok. The results per category can be concluded that there are 15 respondents or 64% of students who have a high level of ability to understand mathematical concepts in logarithm material with high criteria, then there are 7 respondents or 29% of students who have a level of ability to understand mathematical concepts of logarithm material with medium criteria, and there are 2 respondents or 8% of students who have a low level of ability to understand mathematical concepts regarding logarithm material..

Investigates the idea of muhkam and mutasyabih stanzas in the Qur'an and the connected religious ramifications. Muhkam refrains are stanzas that have clear, unequivocal and express implications, giving a strong legitimate premise and standards in Islamic lessons. Mutasyabih verses, on the other hand, contain symbolism and metaphors that enhance the spiritual and intellectual aspects of the sacred text and have meanings that are ambiguous and necessitate in-depth analysis. This study demonstrates that muhkam verses provide Muslims with clear practical and legal guidance, whereas mutasyabih verses encourage deep reflection and the development of theological understanding by analyzing the characteristics, functions, and purposes of these two types of verses. In interpreting the Qur'an, where muhkam and mutasyabih verses complement one another in conveying the Divine message, the study emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive and holistic understanding. These verses have important theological implications for the development of contemporary Islamic thought, including a deeper comprehension of God's nature, the essence of Islamic teachings, and the dynamics of interpreting sacred tex.

This study aims to evaluate the effect of using English podcasts on the listening comprehension skills of ESL (English as a Second Language) students using a pre-experimental one-group pretest post-test design. The sample consisted of 35 ESL students. The students were given a listening comprehension test before the intervention (pretest) to measure their initial skills. During a four-week period, the students were regularly exposed to English podcasts selected based on difficulty level and relevance to the curriculum. After the intervention period, the same listening comprehension test was administered as a post-test to measure changes in listening skills. The collected data were analyzed using a paired t-test to determine the significance of the difference between pretest and post-test scores. The results showed a significant increase in students' listening comprehension scores after the podcast intervention (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that regular use of English podcasts can improve ESL students' listening comprehension skills. This study suggests that podcasts can be an effective tool in language learning, particularly in enhancing listening skills. The practical implication of this research is to encourage educators to integrate podcasts into their teaching methods. Further research is recommended to address the limitations of this study design and explore other factors that may influence the results.

Religion and culture are closely interconnected facets of human society that exert a profound influence on individuals' belief systems, moral principles, and actions. The discipline of religious and cultural education plays a pivotal role in advancing intercultural comprehension, cultivating societal unity, and creating a sense of global citizenship. This academic paper examines the dynamic relationship between religion and culture within educational environments, underscoring the significance of integrating religious and cultural literacy within formal educational institutions. This research is to present a comprehensive analysis of the contemporary status of education in religion and culture. To achieve this objective, a wide range of scholarly sources, including as academic journals, books, and educational reports, have been consulted. The primary focus of this study is to identify the existing obstacles in religion and culture education and propose recommendations for its successful implementation.

Al-Qur'an is a holy book revealed by Allah SWT. to Prophet Muhammad SAW. as  guidance for believers and the pious. It was sent down to be studied and understood by mankind, providing tranquility and beneficial  knowledge in life. The purpose of this research is to investigate the implementation of the “sorogan” method in the Islamic education center TPQ Al-Mujahidin. Additionally, it seeks to assess  the proficiency of students’ Qur’anic recitation proficiency among students before and after the implementation of the sorogan method. It is essential to identify factors influencing the effectiveness of the sorogan method in Qur’anic education is also crucial. This study adopts a quantitative research approach, which is characterized by a systematic, scheduled, and clearly structured process from the initial design to the final presentation of results. Quantitative research involves gathering numerical data, interpreting it, and concluding with presenting the findings. The research was conducted at TPQ Al-Mujahidin, Perum Purnamandala, involving male and female students as research subjects. A comprehensive conclusion is enhanced by visual aids such as graphs, tables, diagrams, and other visual presentations. The findings of this study are as follows, First the sorogan method has been implemented for a considerable duration at TPQ Al-Mujahidin. According to the TPQ head, teaching at TPQ using the sorogan method focuses on the teacher. Educators explain the substance of the lesson to students, who listen attentively. Subsequently, students apply what they have learned during their recitations. Second, the proficiency of Qur'anic recitation among students can be evaluated through various aspects, including fluency (fashohah), understanding of tajwid rules, comprehension of ghorib rules, and knowledge of makhorijul huruf. Additionally, students’ recitation abilities are influenced by their motivation and interest in reading the Qur’an. These reading skills are significantly affected by the method of instruction and its application in the learning process. Third, factors affecting the effectiveness of the sorogan method on Qur’anic recitation proficiency in Qur’anic recitation, readiness/teaching techniques of the teacher, and students motivation. In conclusion, the sorogan method, despite its longevity and focus on teacher-centered learning, impacts students’ ability to recite the Qur’an effectively. Enhancing preparation, refining teaching techniques, and fostering students motivation are crucial for optimizing the effectiveness of this method in Qur’anic education   Keywords: , , ,  

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum began in the 2013 school year with a coba tahap that benefited the more disadvantaged schools. Initially, this curriculum is taught in lower grades, such as grades I and IV for Dasar School, grades VII for Primary School, and grades X for Upper School/Kejuruan School. Over time, this curriculum is needed to cover more ground in various educational settings.One of the primary guidelines in the 2013 curriculum is the application of knowledge to four areas of study: comprehension, application, sikap, and research. The purpose of the curriculum is to evaluate students not only on the basis of their academic performance but also on their moral and social development. This aspek-aspek integration aims to provide a holistic approach to teaching.

This study aims to reveal the proficiency level of English language skills among first-year students in the Early Childhood Education department at Universitas Negeri Medan. The skills assessed in this study include grammar, reading comprehension, writing proficiency, listening comprehension, and oral communication. This study employed a quantitative research methodology, focusing on first-year students who are enrolled in English language courses. Throughout the research process, the researchers refrained from administering any interventions to the samples. The acquired data from the samples undergoes analysis using descriptive statistics. The analysis indicates that 70% of the students demonstrated proficiency at the A2 level, which corresponds to basic English usage according to the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR). This level corresponds to the English language proficiency of elementary kids. Based on this study, it is necessary to enhance the English language curriculum utilized in the Department of Early Childhood Education to align with the students' English language competence level.

This study focuses on analyzing the fluency reading ability of elementary school students, particularly first-grade students. Fluency reading proficiency is a fundamental skill crucial for elementary school students as it serves as a foundation for further reading development. Fluency reading entails the ability to read a text accurately and with appropriate intonation, allowing the reader to comprehend both the explicit and implicit messages conveyed by the author. Reading fluency is associated with the accuracy of word recognition and the ease of word recognition. Additionally, fluency reading encompasses reading at an appropriate pace, clear pronunciation, and good comprehension. This research has significant implications for analyzing and evaluating the fluency reading skills of first-grade elementary school students. The findings can be utilized to develop appropriate strategies and interventions to enhance fluency reading skills during the early years of primary education, thereby laying the groundwork for students' academic development in the future.