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Sprite drink is a soda drink that is very popular among all groups. Demand is uncertain and always changes from time to time, making product availability difficult to control and often causes overstock or stockout problems. Therefore, inventory control is needed, which can be done by forecasting, determining safety stock and good re-order points. To obtain effective and efficient planning, the number of orders must be based on the number of past mass requests so as to reduce the occurrence of overstock or stockouts. With the problems experienced by PT. XYZ, the forecasting method used is the time series forecasting method. In this case, the time series methods used are Simple Average, Single Moving Average and also Single Exponential Smoothing. After carrying out several calculations, we obtained a Mean Absolute Centage Error (MAPE) value of 49.379%, a Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD) of 2297.145, a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 2912.495 and also a Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 8,482 .628 and forecasting results of 4504 pcs every month. Based on the calculation results, the proposal given is to reorder Sprite 250ML when the inventory in the warehouse reaches 1548 pcs with a safety stock of 540 pcs.

With the rapid development of information technology, Tiktokshop has become an increasingly popular e-commerce platform in Indonesia. However, selling on Tiktokshop does not always guarantee success, especially for small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) that focus on selling special products such as CustomKids. This research aims to determine the impact of Tiktokshop's inactivity on sales of MSMEs, especially the custom children's industry in Indonesia. This research analyzes various factors that might influence Tiktokshop's inactivity, such as lack of presence, lack of user interaction and algorithm changes. We also assessed the direct impact of the suspension on sales of CustomKids products, taking into account variables such as decreased sales, decreased market share, and the psychological impact on MSME owners. The results of this research will provide insight to MSME owners, the government and stakeholders to help them develop strategies to advance Tiktokshop activities and increase the competitiveness of MSMEs, with a special focus on CustomKids products. It is hoped that the implications of this research finding will help in decision making to improve the performance of MSMEs in the digital era.

Traditional markets are places of interaction between sellers and buyers which are characterized by direct transactions and frequent bargaining processes. The existence of traditional markets makes people happy because traditional markets provide many basic daily needs and necessities and of course the prices are much cheaper than in supermarkets. Because of this, the development of traditional markets really needs to be improved, so that public interest increases, changes to traditional markets are needed. The development of traditional markets in Blitar can be seen, among other things, by physical renovations, activities to clean the environment around the market, arrangement of places and grouping of types of merchandise, orderly administration, order and security. Supporting factors include traditional market traders who always follow the advice and directions of market managers, the presence of cleaning staff, and good support from the Trade Department. However, there are also factors that hinder the development of traditional markets in increasing public interest, including: lack of public awareness about not throwing away rubbish, packaging of goods for sale that does not attract public interest, water drains that are often clogged with rubbish. The approach we take is a qualitative approach, such as going directly to traditional markets to see firsthand a clear picture and accurate facts.

The growth of the era of globalization is marked by the rapid flow of information and cultural exchange, this is evidenced by changes in the use of Indonesian by the dominance of the use of foreign languages. The aim of this research is to find out more deeply about Indonesian as a symbol of unity in the dynamics of the era of globalization. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques using library research. The research results show that Indonesian plays a very important role as a symbol of unity in the era of globalization, especially in the Kamal community. With language education that focuses on preserving authenticity and developing local vocabulary, together with an understanding of the importance of Indonesian as a cultural heritage, can be an effective strategy in maintaining this symbol of unity. Thus, Indonesian is not just a communication tool, but also a solid foundation in building identity and unity amidst the dynamics of the era of globalization.

The year 2024 will be a year full of economic and political challenges for companies operating in international markets. Some of the factors that may affect international business are the Covid-19 pandemic, climate change, geopolitical tensions, trade protectionism, and digital transformation. This article aims to identify and analyze international business strategies that can help companies face these challenges. The strategies discussed include strategic alliances, product diversification, segmented digital marketing, flexible pricing adjustments, and international human resource management. The article also provides examples of companies that have successfully implemented these strategies in various markets. This article is expected to provide insights and inspiration for business people who want to improve their performance and competitiveness in the international market

Hospitals have various operational activities, including production, marketing and financial recording activities. The concept of operations management is very important for managing hospital operations. Globalization has had an impact on changes in the strategic environment. Globalization has triggered the emergence of competition in various fields. With this competition, every hospital strives and is required to improve the quality and quality of services both in terms of methods and technology used to support services. Quality control must be implemented and maintained properly as a value that has an impact on all aspects of the hospital, one of which is increasing turnover from the business side. A quality management system is an arrangement that ensures the achievement of planned quality goals and objectives in hospital services. To carry out quality hospital services, it is necessary to implement good operational management as a means of supporting high quality hospital services that have value in the point of view of the community. This phenomenon exists, therefore the authors use the scoping review method as a research method. This aims to review previous literature that has explored the quality of hospital services and the implementation of operational management as a means of quality control in hospitals.

This study thoroughly examines the financial performance of four leading telecommunications companies in Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia (TLKM), XL Axiata (EXCL), Smartfren (FREN), and Indosat (ISAT) over the period 2021–2022. By analysing financial performance using financial ratios such as leverage ratio (DAR, DER) and profitability (NPM, ROA, ROE), it can be seen that Telkom Indonesia experienced a decrease in debt ratio and a decrease in profitability. XL Axiata saw an improvement in its debt ratio but also experienced a considerable decline in profit. Smartfren showed a decrease in its debt ratio and a significant increase in profitability. Indosat had a combination of changes in profitability and a decrease in debt ratio. These findings emphasise the importance of organisations prioritising efficient debt management and strategic initiatives to improve profitability in the changing telecommunications sector.

A headmaster in the organization is needed to bring the organization to its intended purpose. Improved performance of teachers is crucial regarding the success of the institution of school / madrasah, because of changes in the field of teacher education will be achieved. In this study, researchers sought to present the existence of a central figure, namely: the principal, who is considered to have contributed to the improvement of the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin. This study used a qualitative approach with case study design. Data was collected through interview techniques, observation, and documentation. While data analysis techniques, researchers used data reduction, data presentation and verification. To check the validity of the data is done with credibility, transferability, dependability, confirmability, using a variety of sources, theories and methods in order to obtain objective data. The informants are: headmaster, waka curriculum, and 3 educators. The results showed that: (1) The role of headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi are: a) the head of the madrasah as a supervisor, b) As an evaluator, c) As an educator. (2) Strategy headmaster in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Generating the spirit of the performance of teachers by growing sense of belonging to the institution, b) Cooperation with other agencies to include workshops and training, c) Increase that task teachers, d) Form of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation is, e) to communicate persuasively and provide welfare beyond basic salary, g) strategy gave the order in accordance with the duties and strategies reprimand, h) strategy receive suggestions and strategies for creating a disciplined group. (3) Impact headmaster strategy in improving the performance of teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Mujahidin Ciptodadi Overlapping are: a) Always make lesson planning, b) Using a variety of learning methods, c) Creating a classroom climate conducive, d) uses the medium of learning.    

The purpose of this study is to explore the challenges and strategies in dealing with curriculum change at the school level. We will analyze the various factors that can influence the acceptance and implementation of curriculum change. This research is motivated by the existence of curriculum change at the school level, which in its implementation is often faced with complex challenges. So it is necessary for schools to know, then analyze these challenges that are likely to arise. After that, it is necessary for schools and educators to create and carry out effective strategies to overcome these challenges. This research uses a literature study research method in which the data collected and analyzed are secondary data derived from research results such as books, articles, journals, internet sites, and others relevant to this research.  The conclusion in this study is that curriculum changes in schools bring many challenges for teachers and students. Challenges and strategies in dealing with curriculum changes in schools can be understood through the theoretical basis of change management and learning theory. Effective strategies are needed to overcome complex challenges in implementing curriculum change in schools.

Plants living in extreme environments have developed significant adaptations in their reproductive organs to survive and reproduce. These adaptations include structural and functional changes in reproductive organs to overcome harsh environmental challenges such as drought, extreme temperatures, and infertile soil conditions. Examples of these adaptations include cacti with spiny stems and drought-resistant flowers, Arctic willows with their fast flowering times, and pine trees with their vigorous growth and efficient pollen cones. This research explores the mechanisms of plant adaptation in extreme environments, discusses the implications for plant survival and reproduction, and identifies structural and functional changes in reproductive organs in response to environmental stress.    

The purpose of this research is to find out the provisions regarding Termination of Employment Relations (PHK) in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment, and to find out the Settlement of Termination of Employment Relations (PHK) by the Maqna Gorontalo Hotel. The method used in this research is an empirical method. The research results found provisions regarding Termination of Employment Relations (PHK) in Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Employment. There are layoffs by law which consist of, the work contract expires, failure to pass the probationary period and death, then there are layoffs by workers, namely resignation, urgent reasons, retirement, then finally layoffs by employers which consist of minor worker/labor mistakes, errors. heavy workers/labourers, Company closed for bankruptcy, force majeure, efficiency, Change of status, property, location, worker refuses, Change of status, property, location, entrepreneur/employer refuses, Worker/laborer with prolonged illness experiences disability due to work accident. Then the Settlement of Termination of Employment Relations (PHK) by Hotel Maqna Gorontalo has gone through various processes from internal to the mall, kinship, mediation to court, at the Industrial Relations Court with case number 36/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2021/PN Gto ending with the Company winning because the lawsuit was an error in person/wrong person being sued. It is also based on information from the employment party that the Company is not at fault but these employees do not accept that they were not called to another Company status.

Skincare is a product that has changed many aspects of people's lives in the development of science and technology. The rise of skincare products allows competition to emerge with other similar skincare products. Therefore, a business actor carries out various kinds of promotions and uses good strategies to get the right target consumers. PT. XYZ is a company operating in the creative industry sector. Where in marketing its products PT. XYZ mostly uses digital platforms. However, the promotions that have been carried out so far do not yet know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats that the company has in order to be able to compete with other companies. Observing these problems, research was carried out to provide solutions through observation and active participation approaches. The research results show that product marketing strategy analysis using the SWOT method can help companies identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in order to increase company value

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT X through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics

Administrative process optimization is a systematic effort to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality in the execution of administrative tasks within the company, while facilities management and demand for goods and logistics focus on improving operational efficiency and effectiveness, which will apply the WBS method to decompose complex tasks into more manageable components. This analysis is expected to increase visibility, engagement, and understanding of each stage in the administrative, facilities management, and logistics management processes, enabling more targeted and impactful change implementation. Overall, this research is geared towards achieving improved performance and efficiency at PT XYZ through the application of WBS methodology in the context of the company's administration and logistics.    

This research aims to analyze the stages of development of the relationship between fathers and their children according to Jean Piaget's theory in the novel entitled My Father is Not a Liar by Tere Liye. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Analysis of the developmental stages of the relationship between father and son in the novel Ayahku Is Not a Liar using a literary psychology approach. Development is a pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout a human's lifetime. Most development involves growth, although it also includes decline caused by the processes of aging and death. The analysis used is the theory of cognitive development by Jean Piaget. The problem of this research is how the character of children begins to understand the meaning and understanding of life. The results of the analysis of the novel Ayahku Is Not a Liar can be concluded that there is strong emotional and intellectual development in the main character through the process of disclosure and understanding. through the process of disclosure and understanding, their relationship gradually improves and becomes more harmonious. This shows the importance of communication and understanding in building healthy family relationships

This research aims to analyze the stages of development of the relationship between fathers and their children according to Jean Piaget's theory in the novel entitled My Father is Not a Liar by Tere Liye. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Analysis of the developmental stages of the relationship between father and son in the novel Ayahku Is Not a Liar using a literary psychology approach. Development is a pattern of change that begins at conception and continues throughout a human's lifetime. Most development involves growth, although it also includes decline caused by the processes of aging and death. The analysis used is the theory of cognitive development by Jean Piaget. The problem of this research is how the character of children begins to understand the meaning and understanding of life. The results of the analysis of the novel Ayahku Is Not a Liar can be concluded that there is strong emotional and intellectual development in the main character through the process of disclosure and understanding. through the process of disclosure and understanding, their relationship gradually improves and becomes more harmonious. This shows the importance of communication and understanding in building healthy family relationships

The aim of this research is to describe the implementation of educational financial management in the aspects of planning, implementation, evaluation and accountability of educational finances at Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School. At Muhammadiyah AL-Manar Galur Middle School, financial management is an urgent matter because education faces obstacles in managing limited funds and budgets. Al-Manar Galur Muhammadiyah Middle School often faces limited financial resources, but has an obligation to improve the facilities and quality of education. Setting the budget in detail and systematically Al-Manar Galur Middle School needs to make arrangements so that every expenditure can be properly accounted for. Good financial management at AL-Manar Galur Middle School can help the institution provide student infrastructure and change education for the better. Managing finances effectively can contribute to increasing the efficiency of using funds, controlling expenses and transparent financial reporting.

Economic digitalization has changed the business landscape drastically by playing a central role in the transformation of accounting information systems (AIS). This study explores the impact of digitalization on AIS, analyzes emerging challenges and opportunities, and understands the implications for efficiency, transparency and innovation in business operations. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches, this study provides an in-depth analysis of how companies can face these changes successfully. Key words: economic digitalization, accounting information systems, business efficiency, transparency, innovation.  

This research aims to examine the effect of Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI), and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on economic growth in East Java cities during the pre-pandemic years (2017-2019) and during the pandemic years (2020-2021). This study uses quantitative analysis techniques The tools used in this study are normality test, multicollinearity test, and multiple linear analysis. The results of this study indicate that before the pandemic the variables of Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) had a significant effect on econom Operating Expenses Operating Income Operating Expenses Operating Income Operating Expenses Operating Income ic growth in East Java cities while during the pandemic experienced a very significant change, namely Average Years of Schooling (RLS), Human Development Index (HDI) and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) had no significant effect on economic growth in East Java cities.

Psychoeducation is the provision of information and development in the form of public education as information from simple psychology or other things and can influence the psychosocial welfare of society. Family psychoeducation therapy or Family Psychoeducation is a therapy that involves the family in a treatment program by providing education through therapeutic communication. Cognitive Behavior Therapy is a combination of two approaches in psychotherapy, namely the focus in cognitive therapy is on thoughts, assumptions, beliefs, facilitating individuals to learn to recognize and change errors in thinking or irrational thoughts into rational ones. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the ability of families to care for mental disorders patients at RSJ Prof. Dr. V. L. Ratumbusang Minahasa. The research method uses the pre-Experiment Design method with a One Group Pre-Post Test approach. Samples were taken based on the number of 15 respondents using accidental sampling. Data collection uses SAP and questionnaire sheets. Next, the collected data was processed using the SPSS version 16.0 computer program and statistical tests were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test with a significance level (α=0.05). The results of research using the Wilcoxon test showed that this value was smaller than the significant value of (0.001<0.05). The results of this study showed that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. The conclusion in this research is that there is an influence of Psychoeducation on the Cognitive Ability of Families Caring for Mentally Disordered Patients at RSJ Prof. Dr. V. L. Ratumbuysang Minahasa. It is hoped that nurses will be able to carry out psychoeducational actions for families to improve the client's and family's abilities in caring for patients with mental disorders.