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Islamic science and Western science are two rich scientific traditions with a long history and significant contributions to science. Despite some similarities, they also have fundamental differences in methodology, epistemology, and goals. Islamic science flourished during the Middle Ages, driven by intellectual curiosity and the urge to understand God's creation. Muslim scientists combined the revelations of the Koran with observations and experiments to produce advances in a variety of fields, including astronomy, mathematics, physics, optics, and medicine. They emphasized the importance of a systematic scientific method, using hypotheses, experiments, and observations to test theories.Western science, on the other hand, emerged in Europe during the Renaissance and Enlightenment. Western science is characterized by its emphasis on rationalism, empiricism, and secularism. Western scientists challenged the authority of religion and tradition, and focused on developing more rigorous scientific methods, such as controlled experiments and testable hypotheses.

Examination and test panscore is an important process in educational evaluation that aims to measure students' understanding and achievement in various areas of knowledge. However, the challenge of ensuring the validity and reliability of tests is often a major concern for evaluation instrument developers. This paper discusses the approach used in the examination and panscorer of the test to improve the validity and reliability of the evaluation results. This approach involves steps such as careful test design, development of quality test items, validity and reliability testing, and analysis of test result data. One of the important aspects of test checks is careful test design. This involves selecting a test format that is appropriate for the purpose of evaluation, as well as the preparation of instructions that are clear and understandable to students. In addition, the development of quality test items is also necessary to ensure that the test can accurately measure the desired knowledge and skills. This process involves thoroughly testing test items to ensure fit with the curriculum and fit with the desired level of difficulty. Once the test is designed and the test items are developed, the next step is to test the validity and reliability of the test. Validity refers to the extent to which a test can measure what it is supposed to measure, while reliability refers to the extent to which a test can produce consistent results over time. This testing can involve gathering data from a variety of sources, including statistical analysis and review by experts in the field. Finally, the analysis of test result data is an important step in understanding the evaluation results. It involves using statistical methods to identify patterns and trends in the data, as well as interpreting test results to make relevant conclusions about student achievement. By using this approach in examination and test pansora, it is hoped that the results of education evaluation can become more valid and reliable, thereby providing more useful information for education stakeholders.  

Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is a fruit that is loved by people all over the world. This research aims to determine the morphological characteristics of mango fruit in Panyileukan District, West Java, Indonesia. This research was conducted in four villages, namely Mekar Mulya, Cipadung Kidul, Cipadung Wetan and Cipadung Kulon. This research aims to determine the morphological characters of mangoes in Panyileukan District. Field data collection was carried out by observing the mango varieties planted by the community in their home gardens. A total of eight varieties of mango were found at the research location: mango gedong, garifta, arumanis, cengkir, kaweni, grogot, simanalagi and apple. Each mango variety has different morphological characteristics. Botanical identification was carried out by comparing the morphological characteristics of mango trees using several publications, including journals, magazines and websites. There were 8 types of mango, namely; gedong, garifta, arumanis, cengkir, keweni, grogot, simanalagi and apple

Instagram @katolicitasorg offers a variety of content related to the Catholic faith. This research uses Instagram content @katolicitasorg as a news tool in the digital era. This research was conducted to determine the benefits of Instagram @katolicitasorg content for Catholic Religious Education students at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. This study uses a qualitative method. Data was collected through observation, interviews, FGD and questionnaires. The data obtained were confirmed using triangulation techniques. Based on the results of this research, the majority of students felt that Instagram content @katolicitasorg had positive benefits because it provided a new and clear understanding of the reasons for praying for the dead according to the Catholic Church. Students feel that the topics presented are relevant to their experiences. They become stronger and motivated to pray for their deceased relatives and friends. Most students stated that this content was superior in its delivery because it used various sources combined into several slides and was enhanced with visual perspectives in the form of images. However, several students were open and suggested that the @katolicitasorgi Instagram content needed changes to the reporting model, such as videos, language adaptations (such as direct quotes) and also the addition of sources from the New Testament.

Empowerment is basically a process that is run with the full awareness and preparation of the parties to increase the capacity and capability of the community in developing and helping themselves to the good state. Target awareness here is a small business, because most of them can not empower their business due to the difficulty of obtaining additional capital. BMT Maunah Tegal is one of the institutions supporting economic activity is shown to support the community and small businesses by presenting a variety of financing, one of which is murabahah. The purpose of this study was to describe the Murabaha financing and small business pemberdyaan performed at Baitul Mall wa Tamwil Maunah Tegal and determine the effect of Murabaha financing to small business empowerment.  The method used in this study is a quantitative method, technique of data collection through questionnaires addressed to the respondent customers Baitul Mall wa Tamwil Maunah Tegal, and to study the documentation. Samples from the Baitul Mall Customer wa Tamwil Maunah Tegal by 69 respondents.  Based on the survey results revealed that with df = ttable n-2, 69-2 = 67 finished ttable test of df 67 is 67 = 2292. T say if the significant value of t <t table so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, whereas if t count> t table then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, so it can be concluded that the value of t (4364) and ttable of attachment (2292) then t count> t table so that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, thus meaning that the granting murabaha financing has significant influence to empower small businesses.

In the era of rapid digitalization, understanding consumer behavior through data is becoming increasingly important for retail businesses. Shopping trends, such as those contained in this study, provide in-depth insights into various aspects of consumer behavior, from demographics to purchasing preferences and patterns of discount usage. This data is invaluable in formulating effective marketing strategies, improving customer experience, and optimizing business operations. The data used in this study included a variety of relevant variables, such as age, gender, location, product categories purchased, number of purchases, payment methods, and frequency of purchases. This information allows for a comprehensive analysis of how these factors affect consumer spending decisions. For example, analytics can reveal seasonal trends in purchases, product color and size preferences, and the impact of discounts and promo codes on sales volume. In addition, this dataset also reflects the changes in consumer behavior that have occurred over the past few years. Quantitative methodology is a research approach used to collect and analyze numerical data to understand patterns, relationships, and events in a given population. Data is collected from various sources such as online sales transactions, consumer surveys, Naive Bayesian algorithms are applied to the dataset that has been processed. The data was divided into two sets: training (80%) and testing (20%).    

The rapid growth of e-commerce has significantly transformed consumer behavior, particularly among university students. This study examines how e-commerce platforms affect the interest and shopping preferences of students of the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten. By analyzing data from surveys conducted among students, the research identifies key factors that drive their engagement with online shopping. These factors include convenience, variety of products, competitive pricing, and the ease of comparing different products. The study also highlights the role of technological advancements, such as mobile applications and secure payment gateways, in enhancing the online shopping experience. Furthermore, it explores the psychological aspects, such as the excitement of online deals and the influence of social media advertising, on students' shopping habits. The findings suggest that e-commerce has not only increased the frequency of students' purchases but also diversified their buying patterns. However, the study also addresses potential challenges, such as the risk of overspending and the impact of impulsive buying. Overall, the research provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of consumer behavior in the digital age, emphasizing the importance of e-commerce in shaping the shopping interests of the younger generation.      

The research aims to explore the effects of using social media in second language learning. In today’s digital era, social media has become a significant tool in various aspect of life, including education. This research uses qualitative  methods with in-depth interviews and observations to collect data from 30 high school (high school) student who are learning a second language through social media platforms such as Instagram, twitter, ticktock, and YouTube.The result of the study showed that the use of social media in second language learning had a positive impact on the participants communication skills. Social media allows access to a variety of authentic sources and the opportunity to interact with native speakers, which in turn improves language skills significantly. In addition, participants increased motivating and confidence in using the second language.

The development of TikTok social media is in line with the current digital era. This gives rise to social media which can be a learning medium because social media really attracts attention and is close to the millennial generation who are attached to the digital world. One of the social media that is currently popular is the TikTok application. TikTok can be an interesting and fun learning medium. The use of the TikTok application as a learning medium is expected to help students and educators in learning. Therefore, this research aims to show that TikTok social media can be an alternative and interactive learning media in pai learning. The method used is a qualitative case study approach and literature study by analyzing several articles that are relevant to the development of TikTok as a learning medium. The results of the study show that the use of TikTok social media as a learning medium can increase students' activeness and creativity in the learning process. Students can freely express their creativity through TikTok with a variety of features, thus making TikTok an effective learning medium in creating interactive pie learning. This research has the effect of making TikTok social media an interactive learning medium for educators and students in pai learning.  

An arbitrary system of sound symbols that its members use to cooperate, communicate, and identify themselves is language. Language allows humans to express thoughts, concepts, ideas, and desires by communicating opinions and information. Language in daily life began to change and was replaced by the use of adolescent language known as slang. Slang continues to become more common due to advanced developments and easy access to different types of information. Therefore, this research was carried out through literature research to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the development of the Indonesian language. These data were analyzed using qualitative techniques. The national language of Indonesia was established in 1928 and reclassified as a national language in 1945. Indonesian is a cultural product, a tool for social efforts, and a language of communication. Indonesian is used in a variety of life situations. Indonesian is a national language that unites people from various social, cultural, and linguistic backgrounds. The role of the Indonesian language is the last communication tool that prioritizes national interests over the interests of regions, tribes, and groups. and communicate meaning effectively to the interlocutor. The good and correct use of Indonesian is based on general guidelines to improve Indonesian spelling. The development of the Indonesian language is very important for the future of society because it helps people understand concepts, opinions and feelings and plays a role as the national language of communication and information exchange.

This study aims to analyze the characteristics and behavior of visitors to Lippo Cikarang Mall, focusing on demographics, shopping preferences, and satisfaction levels with the facilities and services provided. Efforts to increase the volume of visitors to find out: the number of visitor respondents, the number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire and the statistics of the crowd of visitors. Data was collected through a survey involving 70 respondents who were randomly selected in various areas of the mall. Descriptive statistical analysis is used to describe visitor profiles, while inferential analysis is applied to identify factors that affect customer satisfaction. The results of the study show that the majority of visitors are in the age group of 15-55 years old with an upper-middle-income income. Shopping preferences are more dominant on fashion and food products. The level of visitor satisfaction is high, especially regarding cleanliness, safety, and tenant variety, but there are complaints related to limited parking spaces. This finding provides valuable insights for the management of Lippo Cikarang Mall in formulating strategies to improve services and a better shopping experience for visitors

This study aims to see the development of student learning outcomes using Wordwall-based science and technology learning media in grade IV SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative descriptive research is a series of activities carried out to obtain data that is as it is in accordance with the data in the field. The stages of data collection in this study are observation and interviews. The data collection analysis technique is to provide media, present data, and receive conclusions. The results of the study used Wordwall teaching media in improving the learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. Researchers use Wordwall media because this teaching media can be accessed easily and free of charge by teachers. Wordwall media also presents a variety of diverse alternative media such as Open the Box, True or False, Random Wheel, Missing Word, Find the Match, and many other types. With the presentation of various alternative media, educators can be creative in presenting fun teaching media for students. Fun teaching media will make students more active in participating in learning.

This study aims to see the development of student learning outcomes using Wordwall-based science and technology learning media in grade IV SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive research method. Qualitative descriptive research is a series of activities carried out to obtain data that is as it is in accordance with the data in the field. The stages of data collection in this study are observation and interviews. The data collection analysis technique is to provide media, present data, and receive conclusions. The results of the study used Wordwall teaching media in improving the learning outcomes of grade IV students of SDN 01 Muara Panas, Solok Regency. Researchers use Wordwall media because this teaching media can be accessed easily and free of charge by teachers. Wordwall media also presents a variety of diverse alternative media such as Open the Box, True or False, Random Wheel, Missing Word, Find the Match, and many other types. With the presentation of various alternative media, educators can be creative in presenting fun teaching media for students. Fun teaching media will make students more active in participating in learning.

Companies today are faced with a variety of opportunities and threats. Entrepreneurs are starting to be pressured to innovate, minimize operational costs, and perform well in their business. An increase in sales can be said to be a series of activities to increase the release of products through buying and selling activities. This service aims to share a technology development to increase sales in the beret hat convection MSME business in Ngudi Hamlet, Punggul Village, Gedangan District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used as basic research for this service activity is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The result of this activity is the establishment of Shopee and Tokopedia accounts that have been developed regarding business descriptions and photos of attractive products. The author emphasizes the spirit of entrepreneurship in the era of more and more competitors by utilizing social media and e-commerce.

Jackfruit banana in Tambaksari Village is the dominant variety with a high yield productivity of 4 tons/ha. However, the utilization of these bananas is not optimal, so an innovation was developed to utilize raw jackfruit banana fruit into jackfruit banana flour to be processed into cookies. This study aims to design extension services, analyze the increase in knowledge, and determine the level of skills and attitudes of 15 members of Women Farmers Group Sri Rejeki regarding the making of jackfruit banana flour cookies in Tambaksari Village, Purwodadi District, Pasuruan Regency from February to April 2024. The research method used a qualitative approach with a Level III action research method. The process of implementing Extension includes the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. Based on observations and interviews, there are significant changes in behavior supported by simple quantitative data from the results of the first evaluation, which shows an increase in knowledge from the value of increasing knowledge percentage of 59%, the level of attitude with a percentage value of 85% (responsible category), and the level of skills getting 12 skilled people. The second evaluation shows the value of increasing knowledge percentage of 60%, the level of attitude with a percentage value of 86% (responsible category), and the level of skills getting 10 skilled people. The conclusion of this research is that this extension is effective in increasing the knowledge, skill level, and attitude level of Women Farmers Group members in making jackfruit banana flour cookies.

Gender representation is not only important in understanding characterization and dynamics of stories, but also in identifying narratives that govern and influence public perceptions of gender roles. The study aims to analyze gender representation in "Sampan Zulaiha" by analyzing the character of women faced with and responding to existing gender norms and efforts to resist gender injustice. This research is a qualitative study of library studies (library research) with methods of data collection using documentation methods, i.e. collection of books and journal articles. Winsgoal adalah slot mahjong gacor dengan fitur scatter hitam winrate kemenangan tinggi. Daftar dan nikmati fitur situs jackpot terbesar hari ini! As for the primary data source comes from the Book "Sampan Zulaiha" by Hasan Al Banna and the secondary source of data comes from several books and journals articles. This study uses analytical descriptive analysis. This research produces a variety of representations of the narrative presented on the Zulaiha Sampan cerpen that corresponds to the gender situation in the surrounding society. Many gender inequities and various traditional customs narrow the women's movement to develop themselves. Further research could explore gender representation in literature influencing gender identity construction and gender role in society..

Effective reference management is an important component in academic writing, especially for students writing scientific assignments. Zotero is a reference management software that offers a variety of features to help students organize, store, and cite their reference sources efficiently. This article discusses the role and benefits of Zotero as a reference management tool, including its ability to integrate with various databases and browsers, ease of managing various types of sources, and collaborative features that support group work. Through the use of Zotero, students can improve the quality of their writing by ensuring accuracy and consistency in reference management. The study also includes a literature review on the effectiveness of Zotero and a survey of the use of this software among college students.

This study aims to analyze the influence of product innovation and brand ambassador to purchasing decisions Scarlett Whitening body lotion tube products in South Tangerang. Scarlett Whitening, a local Indonesian beauty brand, is known for a variety of skin care products such as body lotions, scrubs, scrubs, serums, and creams that aim to brighten and maintain healthy skin. With the motto" Reveal your Beauty, " Scarlett has managed to increase the confidence of its users. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of SmartPLS and quantitative approach through google form questionnaire survey. The sample consisted of 60 respondents who had bought Scarlett tube body lotion products and knew the boy band EXO. The results showed that product innovation has a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a statistical t-value of 2.263 ≥ 1,96 and p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0,05. In addition, brand ambassadors also have a significant influence on purchasing decisions with a statistical t-value of 3.123 ≥ 1,96 and p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0,05.

Shipping activities, especially for fishermen, have significant risks. In addition to the unexpected challenges of nature, one of the serious threats that is often overlooked is the risk of ship fires. Fires can occur due to a variety of factors, such as mechanical failures, fuel leaks, or other accidents. The purpose of this study is to find out the socialization of ship fire prevention for fishermen in East Sapa village. The research method used in the socialization of ship fire prevention is a qualitative method. This approach was chosen to deeply understand the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of fishermen related to fire prevention and safety at sea. The results of this study show that community service activities carried out by the North Sulawesi Shipping Polytechnic in collaboration with the East Sapa Village government have succeeded in achieving their goals in providing education and practical skills to the fishing community. The program, which combines interactive counseling and training, has successfully increased the fishermen's knowledge and awareness of various important aspects of their work, including boat maintenance, life safety at sea, and fire prevention.        

Adolescence is a period of transition from childhood to adulthood characterized by accelerated physical, mental, emotional, and social development. At the education level, adolescents will find many new things in their lives. Bullying behavior carried out verbally, which generally attacks in the form of psychological (psychological/mental), is often carried out by students. The impact of bullying victims experiences a variety of disorders including low psychological well-being. Anxiety is one of the symptoms resulting from bullying. Expressive writing therapy is methods to express emotional feelings with the aim of reducing stress experienced. This case study aims to describe the application of expressive writing therapy to reduce anxiety levels in adolescent victims of bullying in high school n 14 Semarang. The research method used descriptive using a case study method. There were 2 subjects according to the inclusion criteria. The instrument used the Depression Axiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire sheet. The results of subject I experiencing a decrease in anxiety levels from 19 (severe) to 14 (moderate). Subject II experienced a decrease in anxiety levels from 16 (severe) to 12 (moderate). The study concluded that expressive writing therapy is proven to reduce anxiety levels..