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This study aims to describe how exports and foreign investment affect economic growth based on the GRDP of West Java province in 2015-2022. This research is a literature study that departs from quantitative methods using secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). This research uses a multiple linear regression approach with SPSS data processing tools. The results of the F test show that simultaneously, exports and foreign investment do not have a significant effect on GRDP in West Java province. Partially, both of them do not have a significant influence on GRDP. The findings of this research underline the importance of considering other factors that may influence the level of GRDP in West Java. The implications of these findings also provide a basis for further research that could explore additional factors that may influence the relationship between these three variables.

Bonus demografi adalah kondisi di mana jumlah penduduk usia produktif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan penduduk yang sudah tidak produktif (kurang dari 14 tahun dan di atas 64 tahun). Bonus demografi memberikan kesempatan untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, pemanfaatan bonus demografi memerlukan kualitas pendidikan dan kesehatan yang baik, ketersediaan lapangan kerja, serta konsistensi. Tujuannya peneloitian ini, dapat melihat bagaimana bonus demografi pada sistem kesehatan dan bagaiamana pengoptimalan peluang serta tantangannya. Dengan  metode Literature review dengan melakukan penelusuran artikel dengan kata kunci yang telah di tetapkan. Optimalisasi bonus demografi penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat dengan SDM berkualitas dan lapangan kerja yang layak. Meskipun memberi peluang ekonomi, tidak dioptimalkan bisa jadi ancaman. Program seperti penanaman karakter hidup bersih dan posyandu remaja mendukung upaya pengoptimalkan bonus demografi. Tantangan sistem kesehatan termasuk lapangan kerja terbatas, tingginya pengangguran, dan IPM rendah yang berkontribusi pada stunting. Strategi yang dibutuhkan meliputi kebijakan kesehatan untuk bayi, wanita, anak, dan pekerja serta perluasan akses layanan kesehatan dan kontrasepsi.

Penelitian ini mengkaji kontribusi kepemimpinan Nehemia terhadap Majelis Jemaat di Gereja Pantekosta Isa Almasih Indonesia Jemaat Filadelfia Bogor. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Nehemia dapat diterapkan dalam konteks gereja modern untuk meningkatkan efektivitas kepemimpinan dan pertumbuhan spiritual jemaat. Nehemia dikenal sebagai pemimpin yang mengandalkan doa, memiliki visi yang jelas, berdedikasi tinggi, dan mampu mengorganisir kerja sama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan data langsung dari lokasi penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran situasi yang dihadapi jemaat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan Nehemia memberikan inspirasi bagi majelis jemaat dalam memperkuat kehidupan doa, menetapkan tujuan yang jelas, menunjukkan ketekunan dan keberanian, serta pentingnya kolaborasi. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan Alkitabiah dalam kehidupan gereja sehari-hari, yang dapat membantu memperkuat kepemimpinan gereja dan memotivasi jemaat untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam pelayanan.

Penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) sangat efektif dalam mengukur penilaian kinerja karyawan dari berbagai perspektif, seperti finansial, pelanggan, proses internal dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi penilaian kinerja karyawan dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) pada perusahaan PT. ForIT Asta Solusindo. Pada penelitian ini penulis merancang dan mengimplementasikan aplikasi penilaian kinerja karyawan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC) dengan empat perspektif utama, yaitu finansial yang diterapkan pada divisi akuntan, pelanggan yang diterapkan pada divisi pemasaran; proses internal dan pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran pada berbagai divisi. Untuk masing-masing perspektif memiliki nilai bobot yang berbeda namun dengan jumlah keseluruhan bobot yang sama dengan nilai persentase yang mencapai 100%. Aplikasi ini berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Agile dengan model Scrum untuk memastikan adaptabilitas dan kualitas produk. Aplikasi ini juga dibangun menggunakan framework Laravel dan menggunakan basis data MySQL sebagai tempat penyimpanan data. Hasil dari keseluruhan pengujian unit yang dilakukan dengan pengujian whitebox pada kode internal menggunakan PHPUnit. Hasil dari pengujian blackbox sesuai dengan kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional aplikasi. Hasil dari skor Likert pada pengujian User acceptance test (UAT) menunjukkan dari faktor kepuasan pengguna mencapai 78% dan faktor kemudahan pengguna mencapai 96%. Kata Kunci: Balanced Scorecard (BSC), Key Performance Indicators (KPI), Penilaian kinerja, Perspektif, Agile Scrum.  

Directly or indirectly the covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia has an impact on the banking sector, especially in lending to the public and decreasing debtor credit  ollectability. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the covid-19 pandemic on credit growth at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk using Pool Data in the monthly period starting from January 2018 to December 2022 with the Ordinary Least Squere (OLS) method through the approach of collectability failure, credit period, credit interest rate, inflation, business location, covid pandemic period, credit restructuring period, and GRDP in 9 business sectors. This study proves that credit growth at PT Bank Negara Indonesia is negatively and significantly influenced by  ollectability failure, credit period, credit.

This research aims to measure the strength of the correlation between inflation and economic growth in North Sumatra. Employing a quantitative methodology based on primary data obtained from the website sumut.bps.go.id. Inflation does not significantly affect economic growth, according to data analysis using tests for determination, correlation coefficients, simple linear regression, and partial testing (t tests). Since the probability value is not statistically significant (0.139>0.05), we may conclude that H1 is not valid. This means that there is not enough evidence to say that inflation has a significant impact on economic growth. In addition, the low correlation between inflation and economic growth indicates a weak relationship between the two variables. It can be said that the research results show that the inflation rate does not have a significant correlation with the rate of economic growth.

The aim of this research is to determine the leading sectors and potential for economic growth as a basis for regional development planning in the Jembrana Regency. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of GRDP at constant prices, population, and per capita income for Bali Province and districts/cities, obtained from the Bali Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and Jembrana Regency BPS for the 2019-2023 period. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with five analytical techniques, namely techniques Location Quotient (LQ), Dynamic Location Quotient (DLQ), Growth Ratio Model analysis, and Overlay analysis. The research results show (1) five basic sectors, namely agriculture, forestry and fisheries, wholesale and retail trade; car repair; and motorbikes, the transportation and warehousing sector, the information and communications sector, and the real estate sector at 1.09. Based on the results of the Overlay analysis, 3 potential sectors in Jemebrana Regency have good growth and comparative advantages, including Agriculture, Forestry, and Jembrana Fisheries; Wholesale and retail trade; car repair; and motorbikes; Information and communication. (2) The results of the Growth Ratio Model analysis show that the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors are sectors that have the potential to be developed in Jembrana Regency and have main development priorities

Poverty is not just about difficulties in meeting basic needs, but also involves various dimensions of human life such as health, education, future security, and influential social roles. Some factors that influence poverty include the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Human Development Index (HDI), and Economic Growth as measures of human progress and economic development. In this study, the path analysis method is used, allowing us to identify the direct and indirect impacts of independent variables on dependent variables. Thus, we can understand the complex relationship between various factors in the context of poverty. The information used for this study is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency of Central Kalimantan using secondary information in the form of time series data. The findings of this research show that the gender development index has no influence on the economic growth variable. The human development index also does not affect the economic growth variable. Additionally, the gender development index does not affect the poverty level variable. However, the human development index significantly affects the economic growth variable. Meanwhile, economic growth does not affect the poverty level. Finally, the human development index through economic growth does not have a significant impact on the poverty level.

The culture medium functions to provide nutrition and as a place for microorganisms to grow optimally. The price of agar media is expensive and quite difficult to reach, making examination of microorganisms in the laboratory expensive. This can be overcome by using alternative media that are easy to obtain. One example of a natural ingredient that can be used as an alternative medium is jackfruit seeds which are then processed into flour. Jackfruit seeds can be used as an alternative ingredient because they contain nutrients, namely carbohydrates. The aim of this research was to see the effectiveness of jackfruit seed flour for the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus. The type of research used is descriptive by describing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus on alternative agar media, namely jackfruit seed flour. . After data collection, the data is then processed using a tabulating stage which is presented in table form by showing the growth of the Aspergillus niger fungus macroscopically and microscopically using 10x and 40x magnification which is then grouped based on positive and negative categories.

 In a region, economic development is very important, especially to improve the economy and improve the welfare of the people.  Economic development is a process of attempting to improve a nation's standard of living as measured by the level of real income per capita which involves major changes in social structure, community attitudes, eradicating poverty and reducing inequality (Rapanna and Sukarno, 2017). Economic development aims to equalize economic development and its results for the entire community, increase the rate of economic growth, expand employment opportunities, and minimize differences in regional capabilities. The success of a region's development can be seen from its economic growth. Where the higher regional economic growth can be a benchmark and indicator of the high level of development success and economic conditions of the region. If the economic growth of a region is lower, it indicates low development in that region and weak economic conditions (Ananda, 2017). 

This classroom action research aimed to explore an innovative approach to teaching English that specifically targets the development of communication skills required for implementing sustainable business strategies. The study was conducted at the Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Pariwisata Indonesia (STIEPARI) Semarang, involving 30 management students. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through surveys, interviews, classroom observations, and English proficiency tests. The findings revealed that the innovative teaching method, which integrated sustainability concepts and focused on developing relevant business communication skills, effectively enhanced students' English competence and understanding of applying sustainability concepts in business. The increased English proficiency positively impacted students' comprehension and ability to implement sustainability principles in business contexts. The study concludes that integrating sustainability concepts into English language learning for business purposes is an effective strategy for developing management students' competencies as change agents in promoting sustainable business practices. Recommendations for future research include expanding the sample, conducting longitudinal studies, exploring teachers' perspectives, and collaborating between business management academics and English language experts.

Perkembangan usaha pada era saat ini semakin meningkat dan kompleks, menghadirkan daya saing yang kuat dan kontribusi positif pada perekonomian Indonesia. Salah satu sektor yang mengalami pertumbuhan signifikan adalah Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Pertumbuhan ini mengakibatkan persaingan yang semakin ketat, mendorong pelaku usaha untuk memperhatikan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam produktivitas mereka. Namun, masih terdapat tantangan terkait penggunaan akuntansi biaya tradisional di kalangan UMKM, khususnya dalam hal penentuan harga pokok produksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam menerapkan metode penentuan harga pokok produksi yang tepat, dengan fokus pada kasus Home Industry Kembar Siantar yang memproduksi kue Bolu dan Cireng. Melalui pendekatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, metode variable costing diterapkan untuk mengevaluasi biaya produksi dan menentukan harga pokok produksi yang lebih akurat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara harga pokok produksi yang dihitung menggunakan metode variable costing dibandingkan dengan metode tradisional yang digunakan oleh Kembar Siantar.

The city of Surabaya, as one of the cities in East Java Province, is active in the tourism sector. However, for many of them there are still income disparities in this metropolitan city. In tourism, there are several indicators that need to be paid attention to, namely the number of tourist visits, the number of hotels and the GRDP of the tourism sector. These three are appropriate benchmarks in approaching the growth of the tourism industry. Not only that, the human development index is also an important point for measuring the level of human welfare so that large disparities do not occur. This research aims to determine the influence of the growth of the tourism industry and the human development index on income inequality in the city of Surabaya. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative using secondary data obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and the Central Statistics Agency of the City of Surabaya. The data obtained from 2014 - 2023 was processed using a time series method and then tabulated and analyzed using SPSS version 25. The results obtained from the F test for the two independent variables had a significant effect on income inequality. In the t test, partially the tourism industry growth variable has a positive and significant effect on income inequality, then the human development index variable has a negative and significant effect on income inequality in the city of Surabaya.

Economic development is a multidimensional change process that covers various aspects and affects the quality of life and human welfare. Economic development can be approached regionally through mapping regions and growth centers (growth pools) with the aim of achieving efficient production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. Sectorally, the tourism sector is a sector that absorbs labor, captures community economic efforts, attracts tourists and brings in foreign exchange. Therefore, encouraging tourism development can create wider employment opportunities and accelerate economic growth and employment. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the number of tourists and investment in hotels and restaurants in the tourism industry sector of the city of Surabaya. The research used quantitative descriptive with secondary data for 2014-2023 obtained from the Department of Culture, Youth and Sports and Tourism of the City of Surabaya and data from BPS. The data collected is by tabulation, analysis and also document study. The results of research using the growth rate test and also the elasticity test show that the growth in the number of tourists (X1) has no effect on labor absorption (Y). investment growth (X2) influences labor absorption (Y). 

The potential of organic waste such as coconut husk and coconut shell charcoal as a source of organic fertilizer that can enhance plant growth and yield. With the aim of examining the effects of coconut husk and coconut shell charcoal (Cocos nucifera L) on the growth and yield of cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L), this research utilized an experimental method by applying different doses of coconut husk and coconut shell charcoal to the cucumber plants. The results of the study indicate that the treatment with 200 grams of coconut husk and 200 grams of coconut shell charcoal (treatment A2) had the most significant impact on the growth of cucumber plants, showing a significant increase in the number of leaves, number of fruits, fruit length, and wet fruit weight compared to other treatments. The implications of this research are that the application of coconut husk and coconut shell charcoal can be an environmentally friendly alternative to enhance agricultural productivity, improve soil fertility, and serve as a basis for the development of more sustainable agricultural practices in the future.

The research is a process of analyzing the effect of unemployment on poverty through economic growth in North Sumatra Province from 2021 until 2023. The survey was conducted in 2023 districts/cities in North Sumatra Province by the North Sumatra Central Statistics Agency. 2021-2023. The results of this research state that population growth has a strong significance on the level of open unemployment. However, economic growth has a negative impact on the open unemployment rate. At the same time, population size and economic level are related to open unemployment. These results suggest that states and city governments should pay more attention to this issue. To improve the regional economy and slow population growth, apart from investing money, the focus should also be on creating new jobs. In this way, more people will get jobs and the problems of unemployment and poverty will be reduced.

  Abstract, Fiscal and monetary policies have an important role in sustainable economic growth in Indonesia. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies in achieving sustainable economic growth. The research method applied is descriptive analysis using secondary data obtained from various trusted sources. The research results show that fiscal policy, which includes budget regulation, taxes and subsidies, has made a positive contribution to economic growth. However, efforts are still needed to improve the efficiency of budget management and transparency in the use of public funds. Meanwhile, monetary policy, which includes setting interest rates and the money supply, also has a significant impact on economic growth. However, the need to balance price stability and economic growth remains a challenge. In conclusion, to achieve sustainable economic growth, close coordination between fiscal and monetary policies is needed. In addition, comprehensive structural reforms and increasing institutional capacity are very important to create a supportive environment to ensure sustainable economic growth in Indonesia.

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of Economic Growth (GRDP), Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Fund and Special Allocation Fund on Regional Expenditure in South Central Timor Regency. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that partially the economic growth variable has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure, the regional own-source revenue variable has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure, the general allocation fund variable has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure and the special allocation fund variable has a positive and significant effect on regional expenditure in South Central Timor Regency. Simultaneously or together, the variables of economic growth, local revenue, general allocation funds and special allocation funds have a significant effect on regional expenditure in South Timor Tengah Regency.

This paper discusses Christ wanting His church to have firm trust/faith in Him. A church that has true knowledge of Him, remains true to the truth of the Bible, and grows in love for God and fellow human beings. A church that increasingly increases its personal relationship with God and is brave in assuming responsibility and church service. This paper analyzes how the existence of cell groups greatly contributes and influences a person's spiritual growth, especially in terms of maturing congregation members to participate in ministry. In cell groups there is two-way communication, there is interaction in it, which is different from sermons which are only one-way. In a group, all members of the congregation have more opportunities to study the Bible than in worship on Sundays which only involve listening. At the discussion stage, in the cell group there is two-way communication, there is interaction in it, which is different from sermons which are only one-way. In a group, all members of the congregation have more opportunities to study the Bible than in worship on Sundays which only involve listening.

This study aims to find out and explain  the analytical influence  of the influence of the rupiah exchange rate, the amount of money in circulation and the inflation rate on economic growth in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using secondary data. The data analysis techniques used include, multiple linear regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using Eviews analysis tools. The results of the T test show that  the exchange rate variable has a significant positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, the money supply variable has a very large positive impact on Indonesia's economic growth, and the Inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's economic growth. The results of the F test show that  the exchange rate variable, the money supply  variable, and the Inflation variable simultaneously have a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth.