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Papua gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 21 of 2001, while Aceh gets Special Autonomy based on Law Number 18 of 2001 an Law Number 2006. This Special Autonomy is a political solution, a legal solution and a solution to achieve prosperity to overcome security problems and demands for separation from the Unitary State of the Republic Of Indonesia (NKRI). This happened when Indonesia was experiencing a vibrant democracy. Legislative Regulations are rules made by the Government. It includes things such as local democracy, people’s welfare and the protection of human rights in our country. The research method used in this research uses the library research method. Literature study is the first step in the information gathering method. From the research conducted, it appears that the Special Autonomy regulations, which are supposed to be responsive in their implementation, are still experiencing many problems. The use and continuation of the Special Autonomy Law still needs to be explained better so that it remins the same and is in line with achieving social happiness.

This research examines the simultaneous and partial effects of tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management on tax aggressiveness in Indonesian manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021. Purposive sampling was conducted on a sample population of 213 manufacturing companies to obtain 420 observations. Eviews 12 software was utilized for the panel data regression analysis. The analysis of this research reveals that tax aggressiveness is simultaneously influenced by tunneling incentives, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management. Partially, thin capitalization, financial distress, and earnings management have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness, but tunneling incentives have no effect.

This research aims to describe the application of the academic supervision model to supervisors in developing Islamic religious education teachers in Pondok Jambi City Faith Islamic Boarding School and Jambi City As'ad Islamic Boarding School. This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The subject of this research is the supervisor, chairman Madrasah, teachers and students at the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School, Jambi City and As'ad, Jambi City. Data collection The techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Processing technique and data analysis through data reduction, data presentation, and verification or withdrawal.Conclusion The research results show that the implementation of academic supervision supervisor of the Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City and the As'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City From a planning aspect, a monitoring program has been included because The supervisor has carried out planning before carrying out supervision activities by making agreement with the madrasah personnel who will be supervised so that they prepare themselves. However, that is The teacher development aspect has not gone well, so have many aspects of assessment. These are the results of the implementation of the supervisor's academic supervision on development of Islamic religious education teachers in Pondok The Nurul Iman Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City and the As'ad Islamic Boarding School in Jambi City are not yet optimal so they still need to be done improved, especially in the development and assessment aspects

This study aims to improve students' learning outcomes regarding the material of faith in angels through the use of audiovisual media. This media refers to a learning strategy that utilizes sound and image elements, so that in the process of absorbing the material, students can involve their senses of sight and hearing. This Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each consisting of the planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation, practical tests, and interviews, then analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' understanding of the material of faith in angels after the application of audiovisual media. In the first cycle, many students still had difficulty understanding the material. However, in the second cycle, a significant increase in the accuracy of their understanding was observed. Thus, the application of the audiovisual method has proven effective in improving students' skills in understanding the meaning of faith in angels.

This research aims to find out strategies for developing integrated tourist attractions in South Central Timor Regency so that they can increase tourist attraction and also find out what components are needed in developing tourist attractions in South Central Timor Regency using SWOT analysis. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the research determine the policies that should be prioritized by the government in efforts to develop integrated tourist attractions in South Central Timor district. This research shows that there is a need to increase human resources in developing tourist attractions, improving infrastructure, supporting infrastructure, then the main focus in this research based on the concept of integrated tourism is the Tour Package program that has been launched which would be very good if it received more attention.

Starting from the reflections of the Sang Timur Novice Sisters in Bandulan Malang after undergoing faith deepening in the 2023 Development Fasting Action with the theme "ECO-SOCIAL JUSTICE: Caring for others and Creation as the background for this article.  Ecology is the focus of attention of the Novice Sisters.  The ecological crisis certainly cannot be separated from irresponsible human actions.  The Novice Sisters of the East are aware that they are also part of the world.  The purpose of this article is to present the results of the reflections of the Sang Timur novices in following up on the 2023 Development Fasting Action on Eco-Social Justice, namely caring for others and the natural world of creation in accordance with the spirit of the encyclical laudato si.

Believing in every struggle we face today is something worth paying attention to. Recently we have seen many suicides occurring. In this case, we can assess a person's attitude in facing struggles, quite a few people now take shortcuts in dealing with problems, whereas we should be able to hope in God, no matter what problems occur in our lives. We can see a good example from the faith of a centurion in believing that Jesus would provide healing. Worldly problems can be answered by the great and extraordinary faith of this officer, who will be an example for today's congregation, so that they do not give up in facing every problem in their lives.

This article focuses on the concept of authentic faith in the Christian context, discusses suffering, and explores how faith influences the way an individual confronts life's challenges. Genuine Christian faith is portrayed as a belief that goes beyond the intellectual realm and is reflected in a person's daily actions. The Letter of James emphasizes the importance of facing suffering with joy and how it tests one's faith and endurance. Suffering is described as a test that can examine and strengthen a person's faith. It is seen as a consequence of humanity's fall into sin but is also considered a part of God's salvation plan. Through suffering, God's compassion for humanity is revealed, and suffering becomes an essential element in spiritual growth and maturity. Strong faith, endurance, and patience help transform suffering into happiness. Furthermore, the article delves into the theological perspectives and historical context of the Letter of James, as well as James' efforts to correct misconceptions about the nature of faith that saves a person. Overall, the article provides deep insights into the concept of genuine faith and how faith can impact the way individuals confront challenges and attain true happiness in Christ.

The Book of Hebrews 12:1-3 provides profound guidance on the significance of perseverance in the journey of faith towards Jesus Christ. In this abstract, we will explore key concepts found in the text. Hebrews 12:1 urges us to cast off every hindrance and sin that impedes us, enabling us to run with perseverance in the race of faith. This reflects the importance of focusing on our relationship with Jesus Christ and letting go of anything that obstructs spiritual growth. The concept of perseverance is emphasized in Hebrews 12:1, depicting the journey of faith as a race requiring endurance, resilience, and strong focus. Perseverance is necessary because this journey is not a short sprint but a long-term marathon that demands enduring commitment. Hebrews 12:2 directs our focus to Jesus as the pioneer and perfecter of our faith. Our perseverance is not a result of our efforts alone but is strengthened by fixing our gaze on Jesus Christ. This reflects that true perseverance involves a deep understanding of Christ's presence and glory. Hebrews 12:3 reminds us to endure suffering without losing heart, following the example of Him who endured suffering. Perseverance is required in facing challenges and hardships, and a steadfast focus on Jesus Christ motivates us to endure in the midst of trials. In conclusion, Hebrews 12:1-3 provides a strong foundation for understanding the role of perseverance in our journey of faith towards Jesus Christ. By shedding burdens, focusing on Christ, and facing suffering with perseverance, we can navigate the race of faith with determination and attain the eternal reward prepared for those who remain faithful.

The family plays a central role in forming children's faith, with parents as the main educators in physical and spiritual aspects. Religious education in the family is directed at acquiring knowledge and attitudes that demonstrate responsibility within the family, church and society. However, previous research shows that children's faith education often receives little attention because parents are busy, especially at an early age. This research aims to illustrate the important role of parents in forming the basis of children's faith, especially at an early age, and supporting their participation in religious activities. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive approach, using literature reviews from books, journals and related articles.

The role of the teacher is a person who occupies a position and plays an important role in the world of education. Teachers act as mentors in their duties, namely educating. Catholic religious teachers in their duties and roles carry out multiple missions, namely as preachers and educators. As a preacher, a Catholic religious teacher takes part of the prophetic task of proclaiming the news of God's Salvation. While as an educator, the task of PAK teachers is to lead students to maturity both physical maturity and spiritual maturity. the research used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the aim of analyzing how the role of PAK in the education of faith and character of children at school with data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model. The emphasis of Catholic religious teacher education leads to three aspects, namely knowledge, skills, and attitudes that occur in the teaching and learning process systematically. So that character education is expected to be able to form a generation whose existence provides the widest possible benefit to the surrounding environment. Character education in essence is to form a nation that is resilient, competitive, noble, moral, tolerant, mutual cooperation, political spirit, dynamically developing, science and technology oriented, all of which are imbued with faith and piety to God Almighty based on Pancasila.

The development of the Church is not only because of its leaders, but also develops thanks to the active role of church members, especially young people who are expected to play an important role in developing the church from time to time with the help of Church members as well. The purpose of this research is to encourage and motivate young people to be able to actively participate in church activities, and to make young people realize that they have an important role in developing the church and also to encourage them to have a spirit of service. This type of research uses descriptive research, where the data that has been collected comes from expert data. Descriptive research is research that seeks to describe a symptom, event, incident that is happening at the present time. Observation techniques in this method are carried out by describing the data that has been collected from library research, where this research is carried out with library sources and discusses some of the theories that are reviewed. The results of the study concluded that building faith in a young person is very important because it has useful benefits and meanings. Young people must also have someone to guide the faith, namely a catechist himself. So that young people: can build a noble and commendable youth personality.

Children in the perspective of the Catholic faith in general are the future of the Church. Because, children are part of grace, faith, hope, and love. The social personality in question is the development of character and mentality that supports children to get to know each other. This requires self-transformation as a benchmark for understanding children's social mobility. This research was conducted at SDK Mardiwiyata 2. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection adopted research methods in the form of literature studies or reviewing articles or journals, Church documents, and books available according to the theme. Etymologically, the character comes from the Greek charessein which means to carve. From the perspective of the Catholic faith, the Church views the understanding of the concept of character education from 2 (two) points of view, namely: Faith education based on the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) and faith education based on the book of canon law (KHK). The findings from this study are that children who are Catholics are dominated by non-Catholic children so through social life it appears that the character of Catholic children is less desirable, so intensive coaching is needed to shape the child's character. The conclusion this of study is the implementation of children's character in the light of the Catholic faith to improve children's character and mental development. The conclusion of this research is evident from the results of various other studies that have been done before.

The online presence of MSMEs on various digital platforms is now a necessity. Two of them are social media and websites as digital marketing media. However, many MSMEs have limited understanding and capabilities regarding digital marketing. This community service activity occurred at UMKM Amadonathi, a donut culinary business in Salatiga City. These activities include training and assistance in designing content plans using Google Spreadsheets, creating content design using Canva, and developing websites using Google Sites. In addition, this activity was carried out pre-test and post-test to see the results before and after the training and mentoring activities. The results show an increase in the understanding of business actors about digital marketing. It is hoped that the results of activities in content plan, content design, and website can be continued and developed by Amadonathi’s business actors independently in the future.

In Indonesia it has been proven that MSMEs make an important contribution to the economy, such as creating jobs, increasing GDP, increasing export value, and increasing domestic investment. However, business actors still face various challenges, one of which is the problem of using accounting information. The problem involves accounting knowledge and business experience. This study is intended to determine and analyze the impact of accounting knowledge and business experience on the use of accounting information. This study involved a population of 110 Mitra Mandiri MSMEs, with 52 respondents taken as a sample using an accidental sampling technique. Quantitative approach is used in this research. Testing the hypothesis using IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Testing the research data using the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, and hypothesis testing. This study shows the results that accounting knowledge partially has a significant effect on the use of accounting information, as well as business experience which also partially has a significant effect on the use of accounting information. In addition, accounting knowledge and business experience simultaneously also have a significant effect on the use of accounting information.

The purpose of this research is to know the inspection procedureMRCP and the role of giving bitter tea before examination asnegative oral contrast media. This research is a descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Subjects consisted of 3 patients with clinicalCholelithiasis. Examination using MRI 1.5 Tesla to find out the procedure and the role of giving bitter tea asnegative oral contrast media. From the results obtained according to the theory of using 400 ml of black tea, 300 ml of jasmine tea and 300 ml of black tea with 40 grams of sugar. While in the field using a different type of tea with an amount of 100 ml before the inspection. Checks are carried out usingbody coil patient position iesupine,  feet first. Sequence used in inspectionPlain localizer axial, sagittal andcoronal, Calibration, Axial Dual Echo FSPGR BH, Axial 2D Fiesta, Axial T2 FRFSE BH FatSat  Asset, Coronal T2 Fiesta andThick slab MRCP Asset. The use of bitter tea before the examination aims to reduce the presence of artefacts in the stomach, small intestine, large intestine and can help the gallbladder organ to tend to enlarge.

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an increase in self-confidence in futsal players after participating in mental training. This study used a pre-experimental research method with 15 futsal extracurricular players at SMA Negeri 6 Malang as subjects. The instrument in this research uses the confidence scale The State Sport Confidence Inventory (SSCI). The data analysis technique used is the paired sample difference test method (paired sample t-test). The results showed that mental training had an effect on increasing the confidence of futsal extracurricular players at SMA Negeri 6 Malang. The test results showed that the mean pre-test result was 79.2, then there was an increase in the post-test, which was 94.6 after mental training. Of the 15 subjects, all experienced an increase. It can be concluded that there is an influence of mental training on the self-confidence of extracurricular players at SMA 6 Malang.

Hospitals are an integral part of social and media organizations whose function is to provide comprehensive health services to the community, both curative and rehabilitative, where hospital services reach family and environmental services. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of the quality of health services on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of the Medan Indonesian Workers' Imelda Hospital. The research design used in this study was an analytic survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all patients who were treated from November 2022 to February 2023 in the Inpatient Room of the Imelda Indonesian Workers Hospital in Medan, totaling 167 people. The number of samples to be examined by the entire population is 62 people. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The statistical test used is the chi square test and logistic regression. The results of the chi square test showed that there was an influence of 8 variables, namely technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and convenience, which had a p-value <α 0.05, meaning technical competence, human relations, effectiveness, efficiency, continuity, security, human relations and comfort affect patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Medan Indonesian Workers Imelda Hospital, and the multivariate test with the results of multiple logistic regression tests shows that the variable of technical competence is the most dominant with an odds ratio (OR) of 45,348 meaning 4 times affect patient satisfaction. The conclusion was that the dominant technical competency variable had the most influence on patient satisfaction in the inpatient room of Imelda Indonesian Workers Medan Hospital. It is recommended for the hospital to make policies in order to improve technical competence in the treatment room so as to produce optimal patient satisfaction..

Ineffective breastfeeding if not immediately handled can cause problems such as swollen breasts, nipple blisters, and mastitis in mothers. To prevent this, midwives play a role in overcoming the problem of breast milk that is not smooth, one of which is by providing complementary care in the form of the marmet technique. This study aims to determine the effect of marmet technique on the smoothness of breast milk production. This research is a qualitative research with case studies with data sources and data types using primary data obtained from interviews, examinations, and observations and secondary data obtained from relevant sources.  The implementation technique was carried out on Mrs. T by providing the marmet technique with a duration of approximately 20 minutes a day and conducting an evaluation after administration with the results known to have an effect on the smoothness of breast milk production.    

Taxes play an important role in state revenue, through the rapid development of economic sectors and have the potential to increase tax revenue. According to the Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office of Central Java Province, Brebes Regency has MSMEs with a total of 8385 units. With so many MSME actors who should be able to meet taxpayer compliance due to the lack of tax knowledge, the development of digitalization and MSME actors in Brebes Regency. This study aims to determine the effect of the level of tax understanding, income turnover and digitalization of services on tax compliance of taxpayers of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research was conducted at MSMEs Mitra Mandiri Brebes. This research method is quantitative research. This study used purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the level of tax understanding had a significant positive direction with a large influence of 59%; while income turnover has a significant direction of 68%; and digitalization of services has a significant positive direction of 49%