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This study explores the policy dynamics surrounding the implementation of the 21st-century skills-based curriculum, focusing on the perceptions and challenges faced by stakeholders at various educational levels. Through semi-structured interviews with teachers, principals, and policymakers, along with policy document analysis, the research identifies a significant gap between national policy design and its practical implementation at the school level. The study reveals that while the national curriculum emphasizes critical competencies such as critical thinking, creativity, and collaboration, there is a disconnect between these objectives and their classroom application. The main challenges include limited resources, cultural resistance, and lack of support from regional governments. The findings emphasize the need for a more flexible, context-sensitive curriculum that can be adapted to local needs. The study also emphasizes the importance of ongoing professional development and strong leadership to facilitate the adoption of innovative teaching methods. To address these challenges, the study calls for a coordinated approach involving national, regional, and school-level authorities to ensure effective curriculum reform. The research contributes valuable insights into the complexities of curriculum implementation and offers recommendations to improve educational policies and practices aimed at equipping students with the necessary skills for the modern world.

In this modern era, business growth is occurring very rapidly. Various businesses are developing everywhere, the number of prices and quality of products is becoming more diverse, making market competition fierce. The growth of technology can also have a big influence on human life, one of which is growth in the field of vehicles such as electric bicycles. Electric bicycles are bicycles powered by electricity and electric bicycles are transportation that does not cause air pollution. The aim of this research is to reduce air pollution and utilize advanced technology, so electric bicycles are needed. This research used a quantitative method with 348 employee class students majoring in law at Bina Bangsa University and the collection method used the Slovin formula. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and the results are significant. Shows that price perception influences interest in purchase intention U-Winfly brand electric bicycles.

Currently, mobile technology developments are increasing rapidly. Crompton and Burke (2018) conveyed that smartphone as one of mobile technology is is rapidly advancing. Approximately 90% of students possessed a smartphone, and a few even had multiple mobile phones. (Wong et al., 2010; Bhati & Song, 2019). This study aimed to examine how the students perceive the utilization of “Splash” as a media on learning listening skill. Splash is one of android program that developed by the English team in Stekom University. It is made for improve students’ listening skill and grammar skill. This research used quantitative descriptive. The sample consists of 50 students who taken language class. The result showed that there are positive attitudes from the students about the usage of “Splash” to improve listening skill. They can use it every time and everywhere without worried running out of internet package because this application doesn’t need internet package to use. The students also found that the content of this application is interesting. They also got post-activity activities and tasks to help them improve their skills.

Scientific approach enable student more active in course of learning to teach. Scientific approach enable student to learn at the same time hook;correlate with everyday life either in family environment, school and also masayarakat. Hence from that, with applying of expected by scientific approach of student more active because brought to be items to be hooked;correlated direct with real life. This research aim to to increase result of learning Physics XII MIPA class student 2 passing applying model study of Discovery learning with scientific approach 1. Mean score result of learning Physics student at I cycle is equal to 96,06 from ideal score which is possible reached by student namely 100 with deviasi standard 4,54. Becoming, can be said that by most XII MIPA class student 2 complete in study of cycle I. Applying model study of Discovery Learning with scientific approach can improve result learn Physics student at XII MIPA class 2. Applying model study of Discovery Learning with effective scientific approach can improve livelines frequency and activity in course of learning to teach as according to perception of student attitude during execution research of class action at I cycle and II cycle.  

Curriculum is an important part of education systems around the world. The curriculum regulates learning process activities to maximize educational goals, functioning as a unit or guideline. Student learning outcomes in the daily learning process are one aspect that can have an impact on curriculum adjustments. Interviewing English teachers about the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in the classroom provided a number of insights. Educators share their thoughts on the difficulties in implementing an autonomous curriculum. because the facilities or different learning resources are not sufficient. They emphasize how the Merdeka Curriculum can help students learn English more effectively by encouraging active participation in class, fostering critical thinking, and increasing language proficiency. The student-centered curriculum philosophy was awarded

The curriculum is part of a learning management system that involves planning the implementation of learning and becomes a guideline and guide for teachers in carrying out learning activities. The purpose of this research is to find out the teacher's perception of curriculum changes in Indonesia, especially for English teachers. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative research method and the data obtained is from the results of interviews. The results of the study show that the opinions of the teachers reflect diverse views regarding curriculum changes in Indonesia. Some considered it to have a positive impact, such as an increased focus on attitudes and skills, as well as enhancing students' creativity. However, others noted negative impacts such as students' adaptation difficulties and new problems arising, including a lack of support from some students and the learning environment for the government standards.    

The curriculum is the most important thing in the world of education, the curriculum is used as a guide in the learning and teaching process. In this case the teacher has an important role in implementing the curriculum and determines the success or failure of delivering material to students. However, along with the erratic curriculum changes, there are many perceptions or complaints from English teachers about it. This is an important thing to discuss to find out the effectiveness of curriculum changes in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this journal is to find out the point of view of each teacher who specifically teaches English subjects towards curriculum changes in Indonesia. It also aims to find out what are the obstacles and advantages of the curriculum when implemented along with the impact of curriculum changes on the strategies or ways of teaching English teachers. The method used is a qualitative research method used to collect data through in-depth interviews with English teachers in several schools. the sources used in this research are journals, books, and other academic sources. Thus, this research can provide a better understanding of teachers' perspectives that play an important role in determining the success of curriculum change in learning.    

The curriculum is an important aspect in the educational framework. The curriculum acts as an educational guide. Therefore, the curriculum will continue to develop along with the times and the needs of society. As it is now, the curriculum has undergone improvements from the 2013 Curriculum to the Independent Learning Curriculum. These changes certainly have an impact on teachers as implementers. Therefore, this research aims to find out how teachers perceive curriculum changes. To collect data, this research uses an interview method by asking several relevant questions. The results of the interview are presented in a descriptive explanation. From the results of interviews regarding changes to the curriculum, it can be seen that the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum have many differences, especially in the aims of the curriculum focus. In their perception, the new curriculum has advantages, especially because it gives teachers freedom to manage learning while encouraging student activity. The weaknesses that teachers need to pay attention to are limited teacher resources and learning media/devices. As a solution there must be an increase in teacher resources and learning tools.    

The introduction of the Independent Curriculum in Indonesia brought significant changes to English language learning. This study investigates English teachers' perceptions of the implementation of this curriculum, exploring their experiences, challenges and opportunities within the new framework. Through descriptive research methods, we seek to understand how teachers adapt to a focus on student-centered learning. Our findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the ongoing implementation process and provide valuable insights to support teachers and optimize English learning outcomes in the Merdeka Curriculum.

This research describes how teachers perceive the implementation of the independent curriculum in School. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that explore and understand the meaning a number of individuals or groups of people derive from social problems.  Researchers construct reality and understand its meaning, so this research pays great attention process, event, and authenticity. Respondents are teachers at school. Data collection in this research was through interviews. The main instrument of this research is the researcher supported by field notes.  All data is collected and studied descriptively to obtain reliable and reliable findings. Research result  shows that: (1) teachers' perceptions are positive and appreciative of the implementation of the  Merdeka Curriculum in schools, (2) teachers have an important role in the process of curriculum  development and implementation in schools and success in implementing the curriculum really  depends on how intense the teacher is in implementing the curriculum in the classroom; (3) teachers  have the ability to develop and implement curriculum and class design, in order to improve the quality  of teaching and learning processes; (4) There has not been optimal socialization and specific training regarding the formation of student profiles Pancasila; and other.

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of non-Muslim students towards Indonesian Sharia Banks. To answer this problem, this research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research with data sources from UNJA students. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that students' perceptions of sharia banks are still lacking because they do not understand sharia banking, they are not sure what sharia banks are, but they have heard about sharia banks from their neighbors. They stated that Islamic banks are the same as regular banks, only that they are designed specifically for Muslims and their operational procedures are the same. Therefore, Islamic banks cannot be accessed by non-Muslim students. From the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that in UNJA non-Muslim students' perception of sharia banking is a process of integrating, regarding and interpreting information received by the sensory system. Non-Muslim students at UNJA only know about sharia banks, some also know about them from social media, and their response to sharia banks is only ordinary banks and there are also those who say sharia banks are good banks

This research is entitled "English Teachers' Perceptions of Independent Learning Curriculum Development". This aims to find out and understand teachers' perceptions of the current development of the independent curriculum and also whether there are any obstacles from both teachers and students, as well as what their hopes are for the future curriculum. This study uses a qualitative method. By interviewing several English teachers and there is some data related to the teachers who have been interviewed, I can conclude that the development of the independent curriculum has been quite helpful in several aspects, but teachers cannot give one hundred percent in implementing the independent curriculum at this time because the current curriculum is still just being implemented.  

This journal research aims to see the implementation of teacher perceptions in curriculum development. This research uses quantitative research by collecting structured data through measurement instruments such as questionnaires. From the results of observations through questionnaires or systematic observations regarding this curriculum change, first, this curriculum change has an effect on learning styles, for example, if previously teachers only relied on books and blackboards when teaching, now it is all digital and of course this also makes it easier for teachers to teach and makes it easier for students to receive material from the teacher and can also influence learning models or methods. Meanwhile, changes to the curriculum can improve the quality of education. With this curriculum change, there are also challenges faced by schools, one of which is that teachers need to be prepared to utilize technology effectively in the learning process and also how to implement it. So, in conclusion, this curriculum change is indeed important but must be adjusted to the curriculum and current developments. In accordance with research that the author observed, schools currently prefer the Independent Curriculum

The cosmetic industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid development with the emergence of various local and global cosmetic brands. Therefore, every cosmetic company needs to have a strategy to capture the market. One of the strategies that can be used is foreign branding which involves giving brand names using foreign languages aimed at influencing brand image dimensions, consumer perceptions, and attitudes towards the products. This research aims to determine the influence of foreign branding on purchase intention mediated by perceived product quality of Luxcrime products. This study is a quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The sample used consists of 100 students majoring in Management at the Faculty of Economics and Business, State University of Makassar. Data collection was conducted through literature study and survey. The data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of the study indicate that foreign branding does not have a positive and significant effect on purchase intention of Luxcrime products, foreign branding has a positive and significant effect on perceived product quality of Luxcrime products, perceived product quality has a positive and significant effect on the purchase intention of Luxcrime products and perceived product quality mediates the relationship between foreign branding and purchase intention of Luxcrime products

Social media (social media) has now become a part of the life of Indonesian people who are very phenomenal. Various kinds of advantages and conveniences are offered to interact with everyone both in terms of business even from various circles. Not only that, with the development of internet use and communication technology devices such as smartphones that are increasingly advanced, it has become one of the drivers of the growth of new networking sites that offer friends and information online. Social media has also become the backbone as a means of communication in this digital century. This study aims to determine students' perceptions about the extent of the use of social media in helping them learn English. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. English that is expected to be understood and learned is English in hospitality and also in advertising language. This research is important to find out how students perceive the effectiveness of using social media to support their learning and understanding and creativity in the field of English for Hospitality and in compiling advertising language. A total of 50 students from the English Literature study program of Udayana University will be used as data sources in conducting this research. This research will use qualitative methods with a case study design. The use of questionnaires as well as semi-structured interviews will be carried out in collecting data. In analyzing the data will use a basic statistical model of the results of questionnaires on students. Meanwhile, the results of the interview data will be analyzed with the Flow model from Miles and Huberman.

The points of this inquire about is to extend the inspiration to memorize expressions and culture of understudies in lesson X AK 2 SMK Negeri 2 Denpasar, semester 1 scholarly year 2023/2024 with the usage of the Jigsaw learning strategy. The sort of this inquire about is Classroom Activity Investigate that was carried out in two cycles, and each cycle had four stages, to be specific, (1) arranging, (2) executing activities, (3) watching, and (4) reflecting. The investigate was carried out from October to November with understudies of lesson X AK 2 SMK Negeri 2 Denpasar as a investigate subject. In collecting information utilized perception method, appraisal of introductions, documentation, and writing. The information examination procedure approach utilized incorporates a subjective expressive investigation approach and quantitative investigation. This inquire about appears an increment within the normal esteem of expressions and culture learning results in course X AK 2 SMK Negeri 2 Denpasar from cycle I to cycle II. In cycle I appears that the students' normal esteem of expressions and culture was 77, the most noteworthy score was 90, the least score was 67, and the victory pointer was 69%. In cycle II the students' normal esteem was 87, the most elevated score was 93, the least score was 82, and the victory indicator was 100%. The increase in understudy learning results reflects the increment in students' inspiration to memorize expressions and culture.

One of the factors that influences teenage anxiety is perception teenagers in responding to puberty where young women are more likely to give negative response to the puberty process they are experiencing. Currently, many midwives provide education about puberty, but unfortunately few midwives do provide education about puberty using related electronic media how to deal with menarche. The purpose of this community service is to find out the effectiveness of electronic media on adolescent anxiety in facing menarche at SD N. This research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest and posttest design control group design and the population in this study were 40 premenarche students with aged 9-12 years with a sample of 20 students as a control group and 20 students as the experimental group. Data collection is obtained by filling in HARS anxiety level questionnaire and the analysis used was the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney. The results of this research show that there is an influence electronic media education on adolescent anxiety in facing menarche in SD N with a p value of 0.004 < 0.05.

This research uses a case study method approach to analyze student perceptions about citizenship education and its impact on economic progress. Citizenship education is an important component in the development of individuals as responsible citizens, and has the potential to influence a country's economic sector. In this research, we conducted surveys and interviews with students from various backgrounds and majors at a university. The data obtained revealed diverse perceptions about citizenship education and how understanding of social and political issues influences their views about individual contributions to economic progress. The results of this research can provide valuable insight into the role of citizenship education in shaping students' thinking about economic progress and how such education can be improved to more effectively prepare students to become active and productive citizens in driving the country's economic growth. This research also identifies the potential for collaboration between educational institutions and the economic sector to advance a more effective and relevant citizenship education agenda.

Student perceptions are an important part of determining learning design, learning methods, and so on. The purpose of this research is to examine students' perceptions of Arabic language learning. The study was carried out descriptively using quantitative descriptive research methods. Survey techniques were chosen to obtain data from this research. The population was taken using a voluntary sampling technique consisting of students from the Islamic Economics and Finance study program at the Indonesian Education University who had taken or were currently taking Arabic language courses. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. Analysis using this approach was carried out to determine the frequency of respondents' answers and their percentages. The research results show that students' perceptions of Arabic language learning are relatively good. However, Arabic is considered a difficult subject.

Student perceptions are an important part of determining learning design, learning methods, and so on. The purpose of this research is to examine students' perceptions of Arabic language learning. The study was carried out descriptively using quantitative descriptive research methods. Survey techniques were chosen to obtain data from this research. The population was taken using a voluntary sampling technique consisting of students from the Islamic Economics and Finance study program at the Indonesian Education University who had taken or were currently taking Arabic language courses. The data obtained was analyzed using a descriptive statistical approach. Analysis using this approach was carried out to determine the frequency of respondents' answers and their percentages. The research results show that students' perceptions of Arabic language learning are relatively good. However, Arabic is considered a difficult subject.