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Sexual harassment and violence in recent times is increasing. Crime of decency or moral offenses and sexual harassment or sexual harassment are two forms of violation of decency which are not only a national legal problem of a country but are already a legal problem for all countries in the world or a global problem (Romli Atmasasmita, 1995: 103). However, it is very unfortunate because only a handful of victims dare to report this incident to the authorities. Sexual harassment is not only experienced by women (adults), but also experienced by children, both male and female, teenagers, even toddlers.

The percentage of crimes that occur in Indonesia is increasing day by day, especially regarding rape cases. This phenomenon is very much discussed in society, especially cases of rape against teenagers and even minors or children. The majority of these rape cases are young girls. Rape has the characteristic of unwanted coercive behavior and has a detrimental effect on the victim. Which is where the victim can be sure to be damaged in terms of the good things that the victim dreams of in the future. The incident of rape can also make the victim afraid and even traumatized by her own thoughts, for example the victim thinks she is no longer good. Not to mention that the victim has to face the social stigma and discrimination that causes the victim's mental state to be down.

Fine motor development is a movement that only involves small muscles in the body, such as skills in using fingers and wrist movements. Delays in fine motor development are caused by the lack of opportunities for children to play, the stimulation that children receive is good by parents. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of playing collage and plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children 4-5 years old at Zainul Hasan Genggong Kindergarten, ProbolinggoThis type of research is pre-experimental with a two group pretest-posttest research design. The population was 46 respondents who met the inclusion requirements of the study were selected using a total sampling technique. Children's fine motor development was measured using an observation sheet, and information was gathered using editing, coding, scoring, and tabulating procedures. In both groups, the data were evaluated using the Wilcoxon test hypothesis.The results showed that the value of ρ Value α = 0.000 in the collage playing group and the value of ρ Value α = 0000 in the plasticine playing group. The significant level of ρ Value < α 0.05, it is stated that both therapies are effective in developing children's fine motor development. However, judging by the results of the observation, the post-test value of playing plasticine therapy was more with the results of the BSB category being 20 children. Due to the age characteristics in group 2, there were more 4 years of age at that age, children's fine motor development was more rapid.Collage and plasticine games are a series of therapies to develop fine motor development in children. For further researchers, it is recommended to add variety of images in collage play therapy, to approach children more when given play therapy.    

iTheproblems in this studymis the low social attention of parents towards the independence of mentally retarded children. The purpose of this research is to see how the relationship between social support of parents and the social independence of mentally retarded children. This research uses a descriptive-quantitative method. The population of this study were students and their parents at SLB Negeri 1 Bukittinggi. Withdrawal of research samples using total sampling, with the number of samples in this study 16 people. The test instrument in this study was a questionnaire using a Likert scale. With amsignificant level of 0.05. The results in this study found that parents' social support was in the Agree category with a percentage (38%). While the results of the percentage of social independence of mentally retarded children are in the Agree category with a percentage (44%). These results indicate that parents' social support is very necessary for the social independences of mentally retarded children. Parents' social support is very necessary in the social independence of mentally retarded children. Parental support will support the social independence of mentally retarded children. This is to support how mentally retarded children can carry out general activities independently, such as wearing their own clothes, eating alone, being able to tie their own shoelaces.

Enhancing the quality of education involves fostering strong literacy skills, not only in academic aspects but also in understanding, processing, and conveying information. In the midst of globalization and technology, literacy skills have become increasingly important in facing the changes of the times. This study aims to develop a playful learning approach that encourages enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Employing a qualitative approach with an action research design, this study engages children, educators, parents, and the community in Desa Sokawati. Engaging literacy activities tailored to the characteristics of children are designed based on surveys and interviews. Once planned, these literacy activities are implemented in KB, TK, and SD classes. Observations of children's and educators' responses are conducted during the implementation phase. The results indicate that the playful learning approach is effective in fostering enjoyable literacy activities in Desa Sokawati. Children are engaged in various activities that combine creativity, art, and learning. By developing an approach that suits the characteristics of children and the local potential, this study aims to provide practical guidance for educators, parents, and the community in enhancing children's literacy in Desa Sokawati. Furthermore, this research contributes to the development of sustainable literacy-based education in rural areas.  

This research is motivated by the phenomena that occur in orphanages where the ability of foster children to understand religion is considered to be lacking because of insight and knowledge and lack of attention, affection from parents, lack of facilities and infrastructure in religious guidance activities and religious guidance activities at orphanages.  Muhammadiyah Aisyiah is not optimal.  To answer this statement, this researcher uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a field research study design.  In this study, researchers used observation and interview methods as a means of collecting data from primary and secondary data sources.The conclusions that can be drawn from this study are (1) that the results of the worship guidance activities at the orphanage are quite good, because now the children have started to understand what is being taught and immediately apply it in their daily lives.  (2) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of religious guidance. The supporting factors are: the willingness of foster children is quite high, and the existence of an orphanage prayer room that supports the implementation of religious guidance.  While the inhibiting factors for religious guidance activities are the lack of supporting facilities for study rooms, lack of funds to support religious guidance activities, lack of time for prayer guidance activities and a lack of teaching staff.  

Media is one of the tools that can convey learning material so that learning objectives can be achieved properly and provide concrete examples to students. Today's young generation is so close to the name technology, where teachers as much as possible to utilize technology.  In learning, teachers can use digital-based learning media, one of which can use the LearningApps website, because learning using digital media can attract children's attention, can facilitate children to be able to learn more widely, more, and varied.  The purpose of this service activity, to introduce this LearningApps website to teachers so that it can be implemented in learning activities. This service activity is carried out using the planning and implementation method. When teachers try to use the LearningApps website, there are some difficulties but teachers can solve them well with the help and directions that have been explained. Even though they had difficulties, teachers were still interested in learning to use LearningApps and teachers' skills seemed to have improved in this workshop on the use of digital-based learning media.

Bullying behavior from time to time continues to be a thing that haunts Indonesian children, especially in the Elementary School (SD) environment. This activity aims to provide information about bullying and prevention efforts, so as to avoid bullying and prevent bullying from happening again. The method used in this activity is in the form of counseling using PowerPoint media and videos as learning aids. The results show that there is still a lack of knowledge of students about bullying including the forms and types of bullying and their impacts and in fact these actions are often carried out without realizing it. Through this counseling method students can easily understand bullying so they can avoid doing it and prevent bullying from happening again.

Stimulation of child growth and development is carried out by mothers, fathers, caregivers and other family members who are the closest people to the child. The purpose of this socialization activity is to determine the knowledge of mothers who have children about immunization and child growth and development. The activity was carried out at Puskesmas PB. Selayang II Medan with the team at the posyandu with preparations that have been made with the steps achieved. This activity is a socialization of Health Education to mothers by distributing leaflets and lectures as well as pre and post activities. The results of the pre-activity were found from 34 participants who had the highest score of 100 as many as 9 people and the lowest score of 10 as many as 1 person, and after the socialization was carried out, the results for the post of 34 mothers who had the lowest score of 80 as many as 6 people and the rest scored 100. So that the results of the difference before with a percentage of 71.7% and after 96.5% with the average value is 24.8. The conclusion of the activity that this activity is very useful for mothers to increase mothers knowledge about immunization and child growth and development so that this socialization is very useful for changing mothers to be able to understand about immunization and child growth and development so that early prevention of stunting can be done.

Monitoring nutritional status in 2018 reached 27.5% while the WHO limit was <20%. This means that approximately 8.9 million Indonesian children experience suboptimal growth, or 1 in 3 Indonesian children is stunted. More than one third of children under the age of 5 in Indonesia are below average in height. Purpose: To analyze the relationship between the health history of pregnant women and the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Responsibilityrjo Health Center. Methodology: The research design used is quantitative research using analytic survey methods with a cohort approach. The population is 3140 and the sample is 355 respondents. Results: The average respondent was 20-35 years old with a percentage of 80%, the education of the most respondents was high school with a total of 220 respondents or 62%. Most of the respondents' occupations were housewives, namely 102 respondents or 28.7% and the highest number of respondents were multigravidas, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity most of the respondents were multigravida, namely 215 or 60.6%. Health history of mothers during pregnancy with CED as many as 84 respondents (23.7%) and non-SEZ 271 mothers or 76.3% And mothers who experienced mild anemia were 98 mothers or 27.6% and mothers under five who experienced moderate anemia 22 respondents or by 6.2%, there were 135 stunted toddlers with a percentage of 38%, there was no relationship between age and work with stunting with a p value of maternal age of 0.611 and a p value of work of 0.158 and there was a relationship between education and parity with the incidence of stunting, namely the p value Mother's education is 0.00 and the p value for mother's parity is 0.000. There is a relationship between maternal health history and the incidence of stunting. negative indicates that the better the mother's nutrition and the higher the mother's Hb, the lower the incidence. Suggestion: So that parents can better prepare for early pregnancy and pay more attention to their children's nutritional intake.

Child abuse often occurs in today's digital era, even sexual harassment has become a frightening thought for Indonesian children today. This activity aims to help students to find out what efforts can be made in order to prevent and avoid the occurrence of sexual violence against themselves. The methods and media used in this activity are in the form of counseling using learning aids in the form of a PPT (Power Point) display which is made as attractive as possible to make it more effective and also uses video. The results show that many students still do not know about acts of sexual violence, with this counseling SD Negeri Babakan students can gain and increase their understanding of acts of sexual violence and what steps need to be taken if these acts occur to themselves. Through this counseling method students can easily understand acts of sexual violence and the efforts that need to be made to avoid it.

This study aims to determine the police's efforts to prevent criminal acts of abuse by school children in Gorontalo. The type of research used is empirical law with a qualitative approach which will be analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the role of the police in preventing criminal acts of maltreatment by students is by pre-emptive efforts by conducting counseling and outreach. Furthermore, preventive efforts are carried out by way of patrols and evaluating the performance of the police. Meanwhile, repressive efforts are carried out by fostering and applying the principles of Restorative Justice. As for the efforts of the school, namely preventive efforts are activities carried out to prevent violations committed by students, curative efforts are efforts to anticipate violations committed by students, and coaching efforts are efforts to foster students who commit violations and have received punishments or sanctions that have been given by the school.

Maternal mortality during childbirth is a global concern, and in Indonesia, this issue remains significant. According to the Ministry of Health (Depkes) in 2020, the primary cause of maternal mortality during childbirth is hemorrhage (28%). Anemia and energy deficiency are the main contributing factors to hemorrhage. Preventing iron-deficiency anemia can be achieved through the use of tablet supplements containing 200 mg ferrous sulfate + 0.25 mg folic acid (Fe tablets). Therefore, the level of coverage and compliance among pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets becomes an intriguing subject for investigation. This research aims to identify determinant factors influencing the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets at the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar in the year 2023. Method: This study employs a non-experimental quantitative research design utilizing a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted at the Maternal and Child Health Clinic of the Barrang Lompo Island Community Health Center in Makassar from April to June 2023. The sample size for this research is 38 individuals, selected using Non-Probability Sampling, specifically Purposive Sampling. The data is analyzed using the chi-square test. Research findings indicate that the factors influencing pregnant mothers' compliance in consuming iron tablets during pregnancy exhibit low p-values. The p-values are as follows: 0.00 for knowledge, 0.01 for attitude, 0.00 for family support, and 0.01 for healthcare provider motivation. This demonstrates a significant relationship between these factors and the compliance of pregnant mothers in maintaining iron tablet intake during pregnancy, at a significance level of α = 0.05. Conclusion: Knowledge, attitude, family support, and healthcare provider motivation significantly influence the compliance of pregnant mothers in consuming iron tablets.    

The toddler period is also known as the "golden age," which falls within a crucial phase of child growth and development. However, during this period, toddlers constitute a nutritionally vulnerable group. Failure to navigate this period effectively may cause children to miss their opportunity for a golden phase of growth and development. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with the nutritional status of infants aged 0-12 months. Method: The research design employed is an Analytical Survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. All mothers with infants or toddlers visiting the Batusura’ Health Center between March and June 2023 were included. A purposive sampling technique was utilized, resulting in 64 respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaire sheets. The collected data were subsequently processed and analyzed using SPSS Statistics version 25 and subjected to Chi-Square tests. The findings of this study reveal a relationship between maternal knowledge and infant nutritional status, with a p-value of ρ = 0.004. Furthermore, a connection between maternal parenting styles and infant nutritional status was observed, with a p-value of ρ = 0.008. Conclusion: A significant relationship exists between maternal knowledge and parenting styles with nutritional status.    

Description of Mother's Attitudes About Stunting During the COVID-19 Pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center (supervised by Ayatullah Harun & Hukmiyah Aspar). Stunting is a condition of failure in child growth and development (body and brain growth) caused by malnutrition for a long time. Thus, children who experience this condition tend to be shorter or shorter in body shape than normal children of their age and have delays in thinking. The purpose of this study was to describe the mother's attitude towards stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center. This study used an observational analytic method, namely a descriptive approach, to describe the mother's attitude towards stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center with a total population of all mothers who had babies aged 0-12 months at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center who visited the January 2022, namely 37 people and a total sample of 30 people using the Accidental Sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that the description of the mother's attitude regarding the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center with a good attitude was 12 people (40.0%) and a bad attitude was 18 people (60.0%). It can be concluded that the picture of the mother's attitude regarding the incidence of stunting during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Sudiang Makassar Health Center was not good by looking at the results that had been obtained. So it is suggested that there is a need for education by health workers to the community, especially to mothers regarding the impacts or risks that will occur in children who are stunted.

Leukemia is a progressive malignant disease of the blood-forming tissues. Leukemia is caused by abnormal growth of white blood cells (leukocytes) in the bone marrow. These cells then spread in the blood circulation. This disease is still a public health problem in the country and in the world, which affects children to adults, leukemia is a cancer with the highest death cases in the world. One of the complementary therapies that can be used to improve the psychological response of cancer patients is music therapy. Music therapy can increase relaxation and reduce anxiety in leukemia patients during the chemotherapy process. Objective : Knowing the results of the application of music therapy to hemodynamics in children with leukemia in the room Flamboyan 9 RSUD Dr. Moewardi surakarta. Method : Methods of data collection in this application is to use the method of interviews, and observation. Findings : After performing music therapy for 1 day, the results were the same for both respondents, that is, children can lower blood pressure and pulse frequency within normal limits. Implication : Music therapy can affect the decrease in hemodynamics in children with leukemia because there are significant changes in hemodynamics from height to decrease.  

This study discusses the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy at the Rumah Gadang Cerebral Palsy Padang Foundation. The variable in this study is the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research method. The approach taken in this study is a quantitative approach because the data to be obtained from this research is in the form of numbers which will be analyzed using statistics to draw conclusions. The results of the statistical test research were analyzed using the SPSS program with a total sample of 11 people. The results of the research obtained were physical aspects (38.17%), psychological aspects (33.76%), social relations aspects (48.17%), environmental aspects (56.35%). In conclusion, it is proven that the quality of life of mothers who have children with cerebral palsy in Padang starting from the physical, psychological, social relations, and environmental aspects is concluded to have poor quality  

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

Harmony in a household is the dream of every married couple. Building a harmonious family relationship means the establishment of a romantic relationship between married couples in a family and includes everything that has a relationship in the welfare and tranquility of a family. Even though the family does not have an offspring. The research was conducted in Tlogo Village, Kanigoro District, Blitar Regency. With informants 5 families who have no offspring, after approximately 10 households. The research method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research methods used are observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study show that the 5 families have good household conditions, despite not having a child. The method used by the 5 families in maintaining harmony in the household is by worshiping together, spending time, commitment, appreciation and affection, conducting medical and non-medical treatment and adoption.

Divorce is a problem that can affect every family. The impact of divorce can be felt by husbands, wives especially on children. In modern life, now divorce is considered as a way to solve problems in the family, but this is not necessarily successful and the problem will be resolved properly. Christian Religious Education plays a role in the case of divorce in Christian families. The method used in this article is the Systemic Literature Review method, which collects a large number of theories originating from books, research and journals related to the research topic. The results of this study are that Christian education becomes a bridge and becomes a preventive action taker before the family is divorced.